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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 38/2020 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 15.07.2020 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina > Palästina > Israel > Östlicher Mittelmeerraum: Erdgasvorkommen > Libanon > Syrien > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / Golfregion > Bahrain > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Iran > Ägypten > Ägypten / Nilanrainer > Ägypten / Libyen > Maghreb > Libyen > Tunesien
> Algerien
> Marokko
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
> EU - Menschenrechtspolitik (allg./global)
> D: Auslands- und Entwicklungshilfe
> Russland - MENA-Region
> USA - MENA-Region
> USA: Außenpolitik (allg./global)
> Indien - MENA-Region
> VR China - MENA-Region
> UNSC
> UN - Peacekeeping
> Konflikte / Friedensbemühungen (allg./theoret.)
> Konflikte / Kriminalität (international/transnational/global)
> Antisemitismus
> Rassismus
> Islam
> Islamismus / Islamisten
> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
> Ernährungssicherheit (MENA-Region/Afrika)
> Coronavirus-Krise (allg./global)
> Coronavirus-Krise (MENA-Region)
> Israel / Palästina
West Bank: annexation is not a solution
EAS, 08.07.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/82481/west-bank-annexation-not-
solution_en
Sachstand: Annexionspläne Israels für das Westjordanland aus völkerrechtlicher Sicht
"... So wenig wie die Annexion Ost-Jerusalems und die defacto-Annexion durch die Sperranlage im
Westjordanland völkerrechtskonform waren, so wird auch die nun angekündigte weitere Anne-
xion der Westjordansenke letztlich aus den gleichen Gründen völkerrechtswidrig bleiben, so-lange
sie ohne Zustimmung der Vertreter des palästinensischen Volkes erfolgt. ..." (S. 6)
BT-WD, 16.06.2020, 6 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/705754/dbe2d1c5464cc64e7a09d2e03fc1b78e/WD-
2-048-20-pdf-data.pdf
Förderung von NGOs in Israel und den Palästinensischen Autonomiegebieten - Kleine Anfrage der
Fraktion der AfD
BT, 13.07.2020
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
Seite 2 von 40http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2649/264925.html
Stand der Verhandlungsbemühungen der Bundesregierung im Rahmen des Gefangenenaustausches
zwischen Israel und der Hamas - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der FDP
BT, 06.07.2020
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2647/264788.html
>>>
Settlement & Annexation Report
Inhalt u.a.:
- Yesh Din Declares: Israel is Committing the Crime of Apartheid in the West Bank
- An “Off-the-Rack” Annexation Scenario
FMEP, 10.07.2020, ca. 10 S.
https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-report-july-10-2020/
Despite coronavirus outbreak: Israel ramps up demolition of West Bank Palestinian homes in June
B'tselem, 06.07.2020, 1 S. + Videos
https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20200706_israel_ramps_up_demolitions_despite_coro-
navirus_outbreak
The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion
"... the crime against humanity of apartheid is being committed in the West Bank. The perpetrators
are Israelis, and the victims are Palestinians. ..."
Yesh Din, 06.2020, 58 S.
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/files.yesh-din.org/Apartheid+2020/Apartheid+ENG.pdf
@WAO
With Annexation Looming: The Vulnerability of the Israeli Economy during Hostilities with
the Palestinians
Shlomo Swirski and Noga Dagan-Buzaglo
Adva Center, 06.2020, 15 S.
https://adva.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Price-of-Annexation-en.pdf
@WAO
Israel’s Possible Annexation of West Bank Areas: Frequently Asked Questions
CRS, 14.07.2020, 48 S.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R46433.pdf
@WAO
>>>
Webinar: Israeli Annexation and Beyond: Assessing Palestinian Options - A Keynote Conver-
sation with Dr. Saeb Erekat
Seite 3 von 40ACW, 15.07.2020, 10:00 AM in Eastern Time (USA und Kanada)
Übersicht und Registrierung:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/3315941532801/WN_pG7rCugrSU6YNYUzM7zPnQ
Netanyahu's annexation plan turning into fiasco
Ben Caspit
"With the Americans losing interest and on the backdrop of the coronavirus crisis, the West Bank
annexation plan of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is likely to turn into his greatest diplomatic
fiasco. ..."
Al Monitor, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/israel-us-donald-trump-benjamin-
netanyahu-annexation-abbas.html
Don’t Give Up on the Two-State Solution
Dennis Ross & David Makovsky
The American Interest, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.the-american-interest.com/2020/07/14/dont-give-up-on-the-two-state-solution/
The New Center of Gravity On Annexation
Michael J. Koplow
"... conditioning [US] aid to Israel ..."
Israel Policy Forum, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/07/09/the-new-center-of-gravity-on-annexation/
For Palestinians, annexation spells further erasure of their history
Grace Wermenbol
MEI, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/palestinians-annexation-spells-further-erasure-their-history
The Two-State Solution is Dead: Long Live the Two-State Solution
Evan Gottesman
Israel Policy Forum, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/07/07/the-two-state-solution-is-dead-long-live-the-two-
state-solution-3/
Annexation Will Probably Go Smoothly. The Problems Will Come Later.
Philip H. Gordon, Robert Malley
"Israel’s annexation of Palestinian territory won’t trigger a disaster. But the aftermath will be toxic
for the Jewish state. ..."
FP, 06.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
Preview und Volltext für SWP:
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/06/annexation-israel-palestinians-west-bank-settlements/
Wofür steht Europa? - Israel hat das Westjordanland de facto annektiert. Die EU hat das kritisiert,
nur: Den Worten folgen keine Taten
Seite 4 von 40Inès Abdel Razek, Salem Barahmehund Fadi Quran
taz, 11.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://taz.de/!5694561/
Sovereignty in the Face of International Pressure
Gershon Hacohen
BESA, 09.07.2020, 2 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1633-Sovereignty-International-Pressure-
Hacohen-final.pdf
West Bank Annexation: International Rhetoric vs. Action
Reni Zhelyazkova, Yossi Mekelberg
"... the international community now needs to transform its rhetoric into action if there is to be a
lasting solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict ..."
Chatham House, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/west-bank-annexation-international-rhetoric-
vs-action
Hamas Views Application of Sovereignty as a Potential Opportunity
Yaakov Lappin
BESA, 09.07.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1634-Hamas-Annexation-Opportunity-fi-
nal.pdf
INSS War Game: The Annexation Trap and the Emergency Exit
Udi Dekel, Noa Shusterman
"The setting: Israel’s PM announces the application of sovereignty to settlement blocs in the Jerusa-
lem environs. The result: Abu Mazen announces a Palestinian state, there are violent incidents in
the West Bank, rockets are launched from Gaza, and the international community issues severe
condemnations. ..."
INSS, 08.07.2020, 9 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/special-publication-080720.pdf
"Die ganze Odyssee ist absurd" - Interview mit Mahmoud Abu Hashhash (Qattan Foundation, Ra-
mallah) und Iman Aoun (Ashtar Theater, Ramallah) zu den Auswirkungen der israelischen Besat-
zung auf Kunst und Kultur in Palästina
Heise.de, 12.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Die-ganze-Odyssee-ist-absurd-4840311.html
Hamas calls for Hezbollah and Ansar Allah to ‘unite the ranks’ against Israel
Joe Truzman
LWJ, 13.07.2020, 1 S.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/07/hamas-calls-for-hezbollah-and-ansar-allah-
to-unite-the-ranks-against-israel.php
Seite 5 von 40Israel/Palestine: Exploring A One-State Reality
Inhalt u.a.:
- Citizenship as a mobility regime
- Land Consolidation and the One State Reality
- Israel, Palestine, and the prospects for denationalization
- Military Rule in the West Bank
- So, how many settlements are there?
- (Re)framing Jewish Privilege and Rebuffing Arab Rights
- Gaza and the One-State Contest: An Internal Decolonizing Discourse
- No Longer Sacred: Religious Post-Zionist Beliefs about the State of Israel
- Voluntary Grassroots Organizations, Civil Society, and the State in Palestine
- Segregation, Integration, and Intergroup Relations In Israel
- Changing American Public Attitudes on Israel/Palestine: Does It Matter For Politics?
POMEPS, 07.2020, 84 S.
https://pomeps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/POMEPS_Studies_41_Web.pdf
@WAO
Lost in the Woods: A Camp David Retrospective
Aaron David Miller
CEIP, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/07/13/lost-in-woods-camp-david-retrospective-pub-
82287
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonial Conquest and Resistance,
1917-2017
Rashid Khalidi
Metropolitan Books, 01.2020, 336 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.amazon.com/Hundred-Years-War-Palestine-Resistance/dp/1627798552
>>>
Die deutsche Kontroverse um die BDS-Bewegung
Muriel Asseburg
in: Wolfgang Benz (Hg.), Streitfall Antisemitismus. Anspruch auf Deutungsmacht und politische In-
teressen / Berlin (Metropol-Verlag), 07.2020, S. 284-298.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://metropol-verlag.de/produkt/streitfall-antisemitismus-anspruch-auf-deutungsmacht-und-
politische-interessen/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 6 von 40> Palästina
EU allocates over €22 million to help Palestinians in need
EU, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_1298
>>>
The number of COVID-19 cases continue to spike upward throughout Judea and Samaria, compared
with the low number in the Gaza Strip (Updated to July 13, 2020)
ITIC, 13.07.2020, 17 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/07/E_175_20.pdf
>>>
Palestinians See Major Threat in UAE Aid Shipment Via Israel
Edy Cohen
"Is the UAE beginning to open relations with Israel at the expense of the Palestinians? The PA
thinks so, and is willing to deny its own people urgently needed humanitarian aid ..."
BESA, 08.07.2020, 3 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1631-Palestinians-Threat-UAE-Shipment-
Israel-Cohen-final.pdf
Review Essay: Hamas and Hezbollah: hybrid actors between resistance and governance
Sharon Lecocq
In: International Affairs, Volume 96, Issue 4 (07.2020), S. 1069–1079.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa104
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel
PM Netanyahu convenes discussion on steps to block the coronavirus
MFA Israel, 14.07.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-convenes-discussion-on-steps-
to-block-the-coronavirus-14-July-2020.aspx
Joint Prime Minister's Office-Finance Ministry statement
"... draft law that includes several issues in the economic plan that will require changes to legisla-
tion. It also approved a draft law to expand the 2020-2021 budgetary framework by NIS 24 billion
to expand and implement the plan...."
MFA Israel, 13.07.2020
Seite 7 von 40https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Joint-Prime-Minister-s-Office-Finance-Ministry-
statement-13-July-2020.aspx
Siehe auch:
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-s-remarks-at-the-economic-
press-conference-9-July-2020.aspx
Israel and Thailand sign agreement for the recruitment of Thai agricultural workers in Israel
MFA Israel, 13.07.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Israel-and-Thailand-sign-agreement-for-the-
recruitment-of-Thai-agricultural-workers-in-Israel-13-July-2020.aspx
>>>
Will COVID-19 crisis bury PM Netanyahu?
Ben Caspit
"With an unprecedented economic crisis generated by the coronavirus pandemic, it is not at all sure
whether Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu can regain public trust. ..."
Al Monitor, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-benny-gantz-
coronavirus-economy-1.html
Israel’s Short-Lived ‘Victory’ Over Coronavirus
Neri Zilber
WINEP, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/israels-short-lived-victory-over-coro-
navirus
How Israel’s COVID-19 mass surveillance operation works
Tehilla Shwartz Altshuler and Rachel Aridor Hershkowitz
Brookings, 06.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/how-israels-covid-19-mass-surveillance-operation-
works/
>>>
Israel, UAE test potential for cooperation on COVID-19
Danny Zaken
"The agreement signed between the United Arab Emirates' Group 42 and Israel’s IAI and Rafael
companies offers a glimpse of the potential for cooperation -- if not deterred by annexation. ..."
Al Monitor, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/israel-united-arab-emirates-palestinians-
benjamin-netanyahu.html
Israel’s Foreign Ministry making a comeback?
Rina Bassist
Seite 8 von 40"... Ashkenazi seeks to reassert the role of the ministry in Israel's diplomacy. ..."
Al Monitor, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/israel-gabi-ashkenazi-benjamin-
netanyahu-foreign-ministry.html
The 5G Tender in Israel and the Global Struggle against Huawei
Hiddai Segev
INSS, 14.07.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/no.-1347-1.pdf
Regulating Israel’s Electricity Sector: A Model for Limiting Foreign Influence in Strategic Infrastruc-
ture
Galia Lavi
INSS, 13.07.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/no.-1348.pdf
>>>
An IDF Multi-Year Plan for the Ground Forces
Gal Perl Finkel
INSS, 12.07.2020, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/no.-1344.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Östlicher Mittelmeerraum: Erdgasvorkommen
Turkish drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean: Council adopts conclusions
EU, 15.07.2020
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2019/07/15/turkish-drilling-activi-
ties-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-council-adopts-conclusions/
>>>
The eastern Mediterranean heats up as conflicts over energy move onshore
Geoffrey Aronson
MEI, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/eastern-mediterranean-heats-conflicts-over-energy-move-on-
shore
UAE Targets Turkey and Qatar in the Mediterranean
James M. Dorsey
Seite 9 von 40"... UAE support for an Eastern Mediterranean pipeline that could hurt Qatar economically—com-
bined with Greek, Cypriot, and French opposition to Turkish moves—leaves Europe with few, if
any, options but to get involved. ..."
BESA, 15.07.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1645-UAE-Targets-Turkey-and-Qatar-in-
the-Mediterranean-Dorsey-final.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libanon
Bachelet sounds alarm over Lebanon economic crisis, calls for urgent and unified response
UN-OHCHR, 10.07.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26072&LangID=E
COVID-19 response – Lebanon bi-monthly situation report
UN-OHCHR, 10.07.2020, 3 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Lebanon_COVID-19_bi-
monthly%20situation%20report%20v7_20200710_Final.pdf
Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise im Libanon - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN
BT, 07.07.2020
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2648/264825.html
>>>
Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah: U.S. Ambassador To Lebanon Dorothy Shea Has
Been Acting Like A Military Governor, Sowing Discord In Lebanon; This Will Only Strengthen Us
Al Monitor, 06.07.2020, 2 S. + Video
https://www.memri.org/tv/hizbullah-leader-hassan-nasrallah-criticizes-us-ambassador-dorothy-
shea
>>>
Policy for Recovery Should Prioritize Growth
Nada Mora
LCPS, 15.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.lcps-lebanon.org/agendaArticle.php?id=183
Lebanon is standing on one leg; the US needs to support it
Joseph Haboush
MEI, 15.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/lebanon-standing-one-leg-us-needs-support-it
Seite 10 von 40LEBANON POLICY PAPER - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE BILATERAL
RELATIONSHIP
MEI, 07.2020, 30 S.
https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2020-
07/US%20Lebanon%20Paper%20Launch%20Dist%2014July%2020.pdf
@WAO
Le Liban à la dérive sur une mer démontée
Jim Muir
"... le Liban est apparemment sur le point de sombrer dans le chaos. ..."
Orient XXI, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/le-liban-a-la-derive-sur-une-mer-demontee,4027
Capitalizing on the Pandemic: Party Responses and the Need for Grassroots Organizing in Lebanon
Nadim El Kak
Jadaliyya, 09.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/41404/Capitalizing-on-the-Pandemic-Party-Responses-and-
the-Need-for-Grassroots-Organizing-in-Lebanon
Aux racines du confessionnalisme libanais
Juliette Paquier
Orient XXI, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/va-comprendre/aux-racines-du-confessionnalisme-libanais,4024
Hezbollah Embroiled in Challenges, at Home and Abroad
Orna Mizrahi, Yoram Schweitzer
INSS, 08.07.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/no.-1345.pdf
@WAO
Review Essay: Hamas and Hezbollah: hybrid actors between resistance and governance
Sharon Lecocq
In: International Affairs, Volume 96, Issue 4 (07.2020), S. 1069–1079.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa104
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Syrien
After Several Failed Attempts, Security Council Authorizes One-Year Extension of Mechanism
for Cross-Border Aid Delivery into Syria
UNSC, 11.07.2020
Seite 11 von 40https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14247.doc.htm
Resolution:
https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2533(2020)
Belgium and Germany - draft resolution:
https://undocs.org/S/2020/684
Russian Federation - draft resolution:
https://undocs.org/S/2020/683
Webcast (00:35 h):
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/the-situation-in-the-middle-east-
syria-security-council-open-vtc/6170988888001/
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/07/syria-vote-on-fifth-draft-resolution-on-cross-border-hu-
manitarian-access.php
Syria: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell and Commissioner for Crisis Management
Janez Lenarčič on the UN vote on cross border assistance
EEAS, 12.07.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/82739/syria-statement-high-
representative-josep-borrell-and-commissioner-crisis-management-janez_en
Außenminister Heiko Maas zur Verlängerung der Crossborder-Resolution
AA, 11.07.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-crossborder-resolution/2367258
In Two Separate Votes, Security Council Fails to Adopt Resolutions Extending Cross-Border
Mechanism for Humanitarian Aid Delivery into Syria
UNSC, 10.07.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14246.doc.htm
Russian Federation: draft resolution (09.07.2020):
https://undocs.org/S/2020/658
Webcast (01:17 h):
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/middle-east-vote-results-on-a-
draft-resolution-of-syria-security-council-open-vtc/6170841075001/
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/07/syria-vote-on-third-draft-resolution-on-cross-border-hu-
manitarian-access.php
In Separate Votes, Security Council Fails to Adopt Two Draft Resolutions Renewing Cross-
Border Mechanism for Humanitarian Aid Delivery into Syria
UNSC, 08.07.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14244.doc.htm
Belgium and Germany: draft resolution (07.07.2020):
https://undocs.org/S/2020/654
Webcast (01:36 h):
Seite 12 von 40http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/united-nations-office-for-west-af-
rica-and-the-sahel-unowas-security-council-open-vtc/6170523701001/
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/07/syria-vote-on-second-draft-resolution-on-cross-border-
humanitarian-access.php
Vgl.
Explanation of Vote on the Syria Humanitarian Mandate Renewal Resolution Drafted by Belgium
and Germany
US Mission to UN, 07.07.2020
https://usun.usmission.gov/explanation-of-vote-on-the-syria-humanitarian-mandate-renewal-res-
olution-drafted-by-belgium-and-germany/
Vgl.
Press release on humanitarian aid to Syria
MFA Russia, 07.07.2020
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_pub-
lisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4212046
Auswärtiges Amt zur Crossborder-Resolution
AA, 07.07.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/-/2365174
Rampant human rights violations and war crimes as war-torn Idlib faces the pandemic - UN
Syria Commission of Inquiry report
UN-OHCHR, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26044&LangID=E
Vgl.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
UN-HRC, 02.07.2020, 29 S.
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session44/Documents/A_HRC_44_6
1_AdvanceUneditedVersionFINAL.docx
@WAO
OPCW Executive Council Adopts Decision Addressing the Possession and Use of Chemical
Weapons by the Syrian Arab Republic
"... decided to request that the Syrian Arab Republic complete all of the following measures within
90 days .."
OPCW, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2020/07/opcw-executive-council-adopts-decision-ad-
dressing-possession-and-use
Vgl.
DECISION ADDRESSING THE POSSESSION AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS BY THE SYRIAN
ARAB REPUBLIC
OPCW, 09.07.2020, 5 S.
https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2020/07/ec94dec02%28e%29.pdf
Vgl.
Seite 13 von 40Joint statement on the first report by the investigation and identification team, July 7, 2020
"... deep concern over the situation in the OPCW ..."
MFA Russia, 10.07.2020
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_pub-
lisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4217791
Siehe auch:
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_publis-
her/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4217805
Recent Developments in Northwest Syria - Situation Report No. 17
UN-OHCHR, 13.07.2020, 16 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/nw_syria_sitrep17_20200713.pdf
>>>
Another Painful Compromise on Humanitarian Assistance in Syria
Charles Thépaut
WINEP, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/another-painful-compromise-on-hu-
manitarian-assistance-in-syria
UN Security Council vote leaves one crossing open between Turkey, Syria
Al Monitor, 13.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/unsc-one-border-crossing-northwest-
syria-vote-russia-turkey.html
UN: Russia and China launch despicable veto of lifesaving aid for millions of civilians in Syria
ai, 07.07.2020
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/07/un-russia-and-china-launch-despicable-veto-
of-lifesaving-aid-for-millions-of-civilians-in-syria/
>>>
Roadside bomb hits Russian-Turkish patrol on key Syrian highway
Al Monitor, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/russia-patrol-syria-turkey-injured-idlib-
ariha-ceasefire.html
Turkish Intervention in Syria Heightens Authoritarianism in Turkey and Fragmentation in
Syria
Sinem Adar
MERIP online, 14.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://merip.org/2020/07/turkish-intervention-in-syria-heightens-authoritarianism-in-turkey-
and-fragmentation-in-syria/
Seite 14 von 40Russia’s approach to Responsibility to Protect in the Black Sea and Syria
Ketevan Murusidze
MEI, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/russias-approach-responsibility-protect-black-sea-and-syria
U.S. Sanctions on Syria: What Comes Next?
ICG Commentary, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/us-sanc-
tions-syria-what-comes-next
>>>
First confirmed COVID-19 case detected in northwest Syria
Al Monitor, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/first-covid-19-case-idlib-northwest-
syria.html
Life inside Syria’s al-Hol camp
Vera Mironova
MEI, 09.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/life-inside-syrias-al-hol-camp
Erst der Krieg, dann das Virus - Covid-19 in Syrien
Harald Etzbach
RLS, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/42623/erst-der-krieg-dann-das-virus
Brussels conference highlights tensions between Syria’s growing needs and political stalemate
Emma Beals
MEI, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/brussels-conference-highlights-tensions-between-syrias-gro-
wing-needs-and-political
The road to justice for Syria goes through Europe
Reem Salahi
"The road to accountability in Syria will undoubtedly be long, difficult, and imperfect. ..."
MEI, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/road-justice-syria-goes-through-europe
Cash crash: Syria’s economic collapse and the fragmentation of the state
COAR, 06.07.2020, 10 S.
https://coar-global.org/download/49896/
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 15 von 40> Irak
UN expert calls US killing of Soleimani 'unlawful'
Al Monitor, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/un-expert-agnes-callamard-soleimani-
iran-trump-killing-iraq.html
Vgl.
Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions - Report of the Special Rapporteur on extra-
judicial, summary or arbitrary executions
UN-HRC, 29.06.2020, 39 S. - Hierzu s. insbes. S. 15f. u. 22f.
https://www.oh-
chr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session44/Documents/A_HRC_44_38_AUV.docx
Vgl.
UN Special Rapporteur Gives More Cause to Distrust UN Human Rights Mechanisms - Press State-
ment Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 09.07.2020
https://www.state.gov/un-special-rapporteur-gives-more-cause-to-distrust-un-human-rights-
mechanisms/
Press briefing note on Iraq
"... murder ... of leading researcher and security analyst Hisham Al-Hushami..."
UN-OHCHR, 10.07.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26068&LangID=E
Iraq: Justice and reconciliation key to ending long-term internal displacement, says UN expert
UN-OHCHR, 09.07.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26058&LangID=E
Ausarbeitung: Militäroperationen der Türkei gegen PKK-Stellungen im Nordirak aus völker-
rechtlicher Sicht
BT-WD, 08.07.2020, 12 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/705826/ec1d59d7709a4dfd3c0f14cb8fea6b76/WD-2-
057-20-pdf-data.pdf
>>>
Iraq Situation Report: July 1-7, 2020
ISW, 10.07.2020, 1 S. + Karte
http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iraq-situation-report-july-1-7-2020
IRGC-Affiliated Mehr News Agency Sharply Criticizes Iraqi PM Al-Kadhimi For Not Ousting U.S.
Troops, Obstructing The PMU, Ignoring Saudi Insult To Iraq's Top Cleric, Failing To Improve Living
Conditions
MEMRI, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
Seite 16 von 40https://www.memri.org/reports/irgc-affiliated-mehr-news-agency-sharply-criticizes-iraqi-pm-al-
kadhimi-not-ousting-us#
>>>
Iraq On The Path Of National Recovery From Iranian Hegemony – Part VII: Husham Al-Hashimi –
Chronicles Of A Murder Foretold
S. Ali
MEMRI, 10.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/iraq-path-national-recovery-iranian-hegemony-%E2%80%93-
part-vii-husham-al-hashimi-%E2%80%93-chronicles
What killing of Al Hashimi means for Iraqi prime minister’s anti-militant push
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
The National, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/what-killing-of-al-hashimi-means-for-iraqi-prime-minister-s-anti-mil-
itant-push-1.1045877
Iraqi prime minister vows to bring expert's killers to justice
Ali Mamouri
Al Monitor, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/iraq-isis-terrorism-pmu-husham-
hashimi.html
On the Murder of Husham al-Hashemi
Michael Knights
Fikra Forum, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Husham-al-Hashemi-Iraq-PMF-IS-Kataib-
Hezbollah-Security-Extremism
Iraq budget cuts provoke southerners who rose up against Saddam
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
"Army denies shooting southerners protesting against reduced compensation for their displace-
ment after 1991 revolt ..."
The National, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/iraq-budget-cuts-provoke-southerners-who-rose-up-against-
saddam-1.1048785
Iran faces growing Challenges in Iraq but is determined to further Its vital interests
Raz Zimmt
ITIC, 14.07.2020, 24 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/07/E_172_20.pdf
@WAO
Seite 17 von 40Kataeb Hezbollah: Profile of a Shiite-Iraqi militia handled by the Qods Force to promote Ira-
nian interests in Iraq
ITIC, 09.07.2020, 7 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/07/E_150_20.pdf
@WAO
>>>
Iraqi Kurdistan: Priority Issues for International Mediation
Michael Knights
WINEP, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/iraqi-kurdistan-priority-issues-for-
international-mediation
Strengthening the Kadhimi Government (Part 1): Protection and Security Issues
Michael Knights and Alex Almeida
"Washington expects Iraqi leaders to put their lives on the line to defend the country’s sovereignty
and secure the government center, but they can’t do so without at least a little U.S. help. ..."
WINEP, 13.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/strengthening-the-kadhimi-govern-
ment-part-1-protection-and-security-issues
US-Iraq Strategic Dialogue: Important Achievements, but Much Remains to Be Done
Charles W. Dunne
ACW, 14.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/us-iraq-strategic-dialogue-important-achievements-but-
much-remains-to-be-done/
Strategic Dialogue: Shaping the Iraqi-U.S. Relationship
Anthony H. Cordesman
CSIS, 13.07.2020, 125 S.
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/200713_Strategic_Dia-
logue_FIN.pdf
>>>
Water Crisis In Iraq: The Growing Danger Of Desertification
Nimrod Raphaeli
MEMRI, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/water-crisis-iraq-growing-danger-desertification-0
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 18 von 40> Jordanien
Jordan Economic Monitor, Spring 2020: Weathering the Storm
The World Bank, 06.2020, 44 S.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/docu-
mentdetail/895901594653936142/jordan-economic-monitor-spring-2020-weathering-the-storm
Kurzinformation:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/07/14/jordan-covid-19-pandemic-
weighs-heavily-on-the-economy-as-it-does-on-the-region
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Golfstaaten / Golfregion
Migrant Workers’ Health and COVID-19 in GCC Countries
Yara M. Asi
ACW, 07.07.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/migrant-workers-health-and-covid-19-in-gcc-countries/
From Dependents To Allies: America's Gulf Relations Need Reform
Bilal Y. Saab
MEI, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/dependents-allies-americas-gulf-relations-need-reform
La Tunisie, arène d’une guerre médiatique entre États du Golfe
Sarra Grira
"Les divergences politiques entre le parti islamiste Ennahda et ses adversaires n’ont connu qu’une
brève accalmie avec la crise du coronavirus. Les initiatives prises par Rached Ghannouchi en
matière de politique étrangère ont suscité de vifs débats au Parlement. Ces tiraillements n’ont pas
échappé aux réseaux télévisés saoudiens, émiratis et qataris qui en rendent compte… chacun à sa
manière. ..."
Orient XXI, 08.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/la-tunisie-arene-d-une-guerre-mediatique-entre-etats-du-
golfe,4015
„Hypernationalismus“? Identitäts- und Nationalismusdebatten am Golf
Fabian Blumberg
In: KAS Auslandsinformationen 2/2020, S. 50-60.
https://www.kas.de/documents/259121/9357987/Hypernationalismus.pdf/6c02d391-0b4e-
f00f-1da3-72da67f6f07f
Engl. Version:
https://www.kas.de/documents/259121/9357987/Hypernationalism.pdf/29b9200f-dfcc-c2e0-
fc1f-99901b9ef733?version=1.0&t=1592474164359
Seite 19 von 40Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Bahrain
Comment by UN Human Rights Office spokesperson Liz Throssell on the decision of Bahrain’s Court
of Cassation to uphold the death sentence against two men
UN-OHCHR, 14.07.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26088&LangID=E
Bahrain: Statement by the Spokesperson on upholding death sentences
EEAS, 13.07.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/82794/bahrain-statement-
spokesperson-upholding-death-sentences_en
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> VAE
Hope in Space
Bader Al-Saif
"The United Arab Emirates plans a space mission to Mars this week, bolstering the country’s re-
gional power status. ..."
Diwan, 13.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/82282
UAE Security Apparatus Central to Its Pandemic Response
Emma Soubrier
AGSIW, 07.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://agsiw.org/uae-security-apparatus-central-to-its-pandemic-response/
Israel, UAE test potential for cooperation on COVID-19
Danny Zaken
"The agreement signed between the United Arab Emirates' Group 42 and Israel’s IAI and Rafael
companies offers a glimpse of the potential for cooperation -- if not deterred by annexation. ..."
Al Monitor, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/israel-united-arab-emirates-palestinians-
benjamin-netanyahu.html
UAE Targets Turkey and Qatar in the Mediterranean
James M. Dorsey
"... UAE support for an Eastern Mediterranean pipeline that could hurt Qatar economically—com-
bined with Greek, Cypriot, and French opposition to Turkish moves—leaves Europe with few, if
any, options but to get involved. ..."
Seite 20 von 40BESA, 15.07.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1645-UAE-Targets-Turkey-and-Qatar-in-
the-Mediterranean-Dorsey-final.pdf
Regional Power United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi Is No Longer Saudi Arabia’s Junior Partner
Guido Steinberg
SWP Research Paper, 07.2020, 35 S.
Übersicht und Download:
https://bit.ly/SWP20RP10
Dt. Version:
https://www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/regionalmacht-vereinigte-arabische-emirate/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Saudi-Arabien
The dazzling rise and tragic fall of Saudi Arabia’s Mohammed bin Nayef
David Ignatius
WP, 06.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/05/dazzling-rise-tragic-fall-saudi-arabias-
mohammed-bin-nayef/
Saudi Arabia and the outlook for OPEC+
Oliver B. John
MEI, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/saudi-arabia-and-outlook-opec
Saudi-Arabien, die Pandemie und das Öl - Die Wirtschaftskrise zwingt den Kronprinzen, zwi-
schen Reformprogramm und aggressiver Regionalpolitik zu wählen
Guido Steinberg
SWP-Aktuell 07.2020, 8 S.
Übersicht und Download:
https://bit.ly/SWP20A64
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Jemen
Security Council Extends Mandate of Political Mission Overseeing Yemen Peace Agreement
for One Year, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2534 (2020)
UNSC, 14.07.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14250.doc.htm
Zum Hintergrund:
Seite 21 von 40Yemen: Mandate renewal of UNMHA and Council VTC on the FSO Safer oil tanker
What's in Blue/UNSC, 13.07.2020
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/07/yemen-mandate-renewal-of-unmha-and-council-vtc-on-
the-fso-safer-oil-tanker.php
In Yemen, thousands of Ethiopian migrants stranded, COVID-19 likely widespread
UN, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/07/1068301
The Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council condemns the Houthi Militias targeting of
Civilian with Ballistic Missiles and Booby-Trapped Drones
GKR, 13.07.2020
https://www.gcc-sg.org/en-us/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-7-13-
1.aspx
>>>
Yemeni economy in free fall amid collapsing currency, COVID-19
Mohammed Yahya Gahlan
Al Monitor, 12.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/yemen-economy-freefall-currency-saudi-
houthi-war.html
COVID-19 in Yemen: A disaster rarely comes alone
Anne-Linda Amira Augustin
MEI, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/covid-19-yemen-disaster-rarely-comes-alone
Will formation of new government in Yemen lay groundwork for peace?
Al Monitor, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/yemen-saudi-government-uae-
separatists-south-peace.html
Empowering the Separatists
Ahmed Nagi
"Recent moves by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates suggest a new Yemeni government
may be in the making. ..."
Diwan, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/82263
Defusing a “floating bomb”: Yemen’s impending Safer disaster
Ibrahim Jalal
MEI, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.mei.edu/publications/defusing-floating-bomb-yemens-impending-safer-disaster
Seite 22 von 40Is Yemen the Next Frontier for the Turkey-Russia Conflict?
Irina Tsukerman
BESA, 07.07.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1629-Yemen-Frontier-Turkey-Russia-Tsu-
kerman-final-1.pdf
Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah? - Iranian Proxy Development in Yemen and the Fu-
ture of the Houthi Movement
Trevor Johnston et al.
Gliederung:
- Introduction
- Sponsor-Proxy Relationships
- Iran’s History of Proxy Relationships
- The Houthis and Their Relationship with Iran
- Scenario Analysis and the Future of the Houthi-Iran Relationship
- Indicators of Political and Military Change
- Conclusion
RAND, 07.2020, 147 S.
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_re-
ports/RR2500/RR2551/RAND_RR2551.pdf
@WAO
UNESCO, world heritage and the gridlock over Yemen
Lynn Meskell & Benjamin Isakhan
In: Third World Quarterly (online first), 07.2020, 16 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1784000
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Iran
JCPOA: Statement by EU High Representative Josep Borrell in his capacity as Coordinator of
the Joint Commission on the fifth anniversary of the Iran Deal
EEAS, 14.07.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/82811/jcpoa-statement-eu-high-
representative-josep-borrell-his-capacity-coordinator-joint-commission_en
Zum möglichen Aufenthalt eines iranischen Richters in der Bundesrepublik - Kleine Anfrage der
Fraktion der AfD
BT, 13.07.2020
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/210/1921024.pdf
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2649/264926.html
Seite 23 von 40U.N. Ban on Iran Arms Transfers
CRS, upd. 06.07.2020, 3 S.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/IF11429.pdf
>>>
Iran's Surge in COVID-19 Cases
USIP, upd. 09.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2020/jul/07/part-3-irans-surge-covid-19-cases
>>>
Iran: Embroiled in Dilemmas, Poised at a Watershed
Sima Shine
"The explosion on July 2, 2020 at the site for assembling advanced centrifuges in the uranium en-
richment facility at Natanz dealt a blow to Iran’s plans to progress to more advanced stages in its
nuclear project ..."
INSS, 13.07.2020, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/no.-1346.pdf
Long-Planned and Bigger Than Thought: Strike on Iran’s Nuclear Program
E. Sanger, Eric Schmitt and Ronen Bergman
NYT, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-trump.html
Iran Admits Serious Damage to Natanz Nuclear Site, Setting Back Program
Farnaz Fassihi et al.
"A Middle Eastern intelligence official said Israel planted a bomb in a building where advanced cen-
trifuges were being developed. ..."
NYT, 05.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/05/world/middleeast/iran-Natanz-nuclear-damage.html
>>>
Iran’s Hard-liners Grapple with the Trap of Securitizing the State
Daniel Brumberg
ACW, 13.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/irans-hard-liners-grapple-with-the-trap-of-securitizing-
the-state/
The Odyssey of Iranian Sociologists Under Pressure
Nazanin Shahrokni
MERIP online, 07.07.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
https://merip.org/2020/07/the-odyssey-of-iranian-sociologists-under-pressure/
Seite 24 von 40>>>
The China-Iran 25-Year Cooperation Agreement Needs a Sober Assessment
Jacopo Scita
ISPI, 15.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/china-iran-25-year-cooperation-agreement-needs-
sober-assessment-26949
Iranian officials defend deal with China
Al Monitor, 13.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/iran-officials-zarif-defend-deal-china-
kish-island.html
Iran government squeezed over ‘secretive’ deal with China
"Pressure is mounting on the Iranian government to release specifics of a contentious, long-term
partnership agreement with Beijing, which some critics fear could effectively turn Iran into a Chi-
nese “colony.” ..."
Al Monitor, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/iran-government-rouhani-secretive-deal-
china.html
ھﻞ ﺗﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮاﻛﺔ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﯿﻘﺔ؟5 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ: إﯾﺮان واﻟﺼﯿﻦ وﻣﻌﺎھﺪة ال
ﻓﺎطﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﻤﺎدي
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 14.07.2020, 13 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-
07/ﻋﺎﻣﺎ20%2025%ال20%وﻣﻌﺎھﺪة20%واﻟﺼﯿﻦ20%إﯾﺮان.pdf
Iran’s Lawfare in Europe Normalizes Its Geopolitical Strategy
Irina Tsukerman
"Iran has shifted away from political assassinations of Ahwazi Arab and Kurdish opposition figures
in Europe. It is now trying to normalize its ethnocentric, Khomeinist revolutionary agenda abroad
by using lawfare and playing politics. ..."
BESA, 12.07.2020, 5 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1637-Iran-Lawfare-Europe-Tsukerman-
final-1.pdf
Spotlight on Iran June 28, 2020 – July 12, 2020 [Involvement in Syria/Iraq/Palestine]
ITIC, 07.2020, 10 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/07/E_173_20.pdf
Iran faces growing Challenges in Iraq but is determined to further Its vital interests
Raz Zimmt
ITIC, 14.07.2020, 24 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/07/E_172_20.pdf
Seite 25 von 40@WAO
Iran’s Regional Role in the Arab World and Iranian State-Society Relations
Mahjoob Zweiri
"... argues that the growing regional role of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a re-
flection of the militarization and securitization of the Iranian political system. Conversely, frustra-
tion by segments of the Iranian population with the political system’s inability to deliver economi-
cally has increasingly manifested itself in criticism and contestation of the regime’s regional role. ..."
ARI, 13.07.2020, 7 S.
https://www.arab-reform.net/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Arab_Reform_Initiative_en_irans-regional-
role-in-the-arab-world-and-iranian-state-society-relations_11007.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten
"Mohamed Amashah is finally home after 486 days in Egyptian prison ... No more blank checks for
Trump’s "favorite dictator.""
Joe Biden
Twitter, 12.07.2020
https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1282419453939113989
Egypt Takes Proactive Approach to Limit the Pandemic’s Fallout
IMF, 09.07.2020
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/07/09/na070920-egypt-takes-proactive-approach-
to-limit-the-pandemics-fallout
>>>
Legislations of Darkness - ”Examples of fear laws from June 2013 to June 2020″
"... We are reviewing the most important laws enacted in the seven years following the overthrow
of the former president and so far to shackle citizens and suppress their freedoms. ..."
ANHRI, 07.2020, 22 S.
https://www.anhri.info/wp-content/uplo-
ads/2020/07/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-
%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-
7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA1-1.pdf
@WAO
>>>
‘Gendering illiterature: the representation of the Egyptian women left behind in Ayman Zohry’s
“The Mediterranean Sea”’
Jyhene Kebsi
Seite 26 von 40In: The Journal of North African Studies (online first), 07.2020, 21 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1793133
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten / Nilanrainer
Egypt offers partnership with Ethiopia on electricity projects to break stalemate in Nile dam
talks
Al Monitor, 12.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/egypt-electricity-grid-project-ethiopia-
sudan-nile-dam.html
Tensions escalate between Egypt, Ethiopia with no end in sight of Nile dam dispute
Ayah Aman
Al Monitor, 09.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/egypt-ethiopia-accuse-nile-river-water-
nile-dam.html
Water Woes
Michele Dunne
"An explainer on the disagreement provoked by construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance
Dam. ..."
Diwan, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/82289
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten / Libyen
Understanding Egypt’s Strategy in Libya
Khalil al-Anani
ACW, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/understanding-egypts-strategy-in-libya/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Maghreb
Why Turkey is trying to improve its profile in the Maghreb
Metin Gurcan
Seite 27 von 40"In parallel with its military activities in Libya and rising profile in Africa, Ankara moves to
strengthen its geostrategic and geo-economic ties with Maghreb countries. ..."
Al Monitor, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/turkey-libya-tunisia-morocco-ankara-
trying-improve-profile.html
ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮرات وﺗﻀﺎرب ﻓﻲ اﻷداء:اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﻐﺎرﺑﯿﺔ واﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿﺔ
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻨﻮر ﺑﻦ ﻋﻨﺘﺮ
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 07.07.2020, 9 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-
07/اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿﺔ20%واﻷزﻣﺔ20%اﻟﻤﻐﺎرﺑﯿﺔ20%اﻟﺪول.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libyen
As Foreign Interference in Libya Reaches Unprecedented Levels, Secretary-General Warns
Security Council ‘Time Is Not on Our Side’, Urges End to Stalemate
UNSC, 08.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14243.doc.htm
Guterres’ remarks:
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20166.doc.htm
Rede Maas:
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-sicherheitsrat-libyen/2365814
Briefing Ambassador Smail Chergui, AU Commissioner for Peace and Security:
http://www.peaceau.org/uploads/cps-remarks-un-security-council-on-libya-08-july-2020-fi-
nal.pdf
Statement Abu al-Ghait (AL):
http://www.lasportal.org/ar/news/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?RID=2498
Webcast (1-2):
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/part1-united-nations-support-mis-
sion-in-libya-unsmil-security-council-open-vtc/6170252885001/
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/part-2-united-nations-support-mis-
sion-in-libya-unsmil-security-council-open-vtc/6170315534001/
Außenminister Maas zur Sitzung des Sicherheitsrats der Vereinten Nationen zu Libyen
AA, 08.07.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-sicherheitsrat-libyen/2365664
United Nations Security Council: Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep
Borrell on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya
EEAS, 09.07.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/82612/united-nations-security-
council-statement-high-representativevice-president-josep-borrell_en
Seite 28 von 40Libya Situation Report
UN-OHCHR, 08.07.2020, 6 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/libya_situation_report_june_2020.pdf
>>>
Is proxy war turning to conventional confrontation in Libya?
Metin Gurcan
"Albeit late, Turkey seems to have finally understood the importance of diplomacy in Libya. ..."
Al Monitor, 14.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/turkey-libya-sirte-proxy-war-turning-to-
conventional-warfare.html
Washington’s response to counterrevolutionary agendas in Libya
Khalid Al-Jaber, Giorgio Cafiero
MEI, 15.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/washingtons-response-counterrevolutionary-agendas-libya
Four Things to Know About Libya’s Conflict and Foreign Interference
Thomas M. Hill
USIP, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/07/four-things-know-about-libyas-conflict-and-foreign-
interference
By Sanctioning Turkey’s Role in Libya, Trump Emboldens Erdoğan in the Eastern Mediterra-
nean
Joe Macaron
ACW, 10.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/by-sanctioning-turkeys-role-in-libya-trump-emboldens-
erdogan-in-the-eastern-mediterranean/
ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮرات وﺗﻀﺎرب ﻓﻲ اﻷداء:اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﻐﺎرﺑﯿﺔ واﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿﺔ
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻨﻮر ﺑﻦ ﻋﻨﺘﺮ
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 07.07.2020, 9 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-
07/اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿﺔ20%واﻷزﻣﺔ20%اﻟﻤﻐﺎرﺑﯿﺔ20%اﻟﺪول.pdf
Born-digital sources for the history of the Libyan revolution and its aftermath
C.R. Pennell
In: Libyan Studies (online first), 07.2020, 13 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1017/lis.2020.16
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
Seite 29 von 40In the Dark of War - A CIA Officer's Inside Account of the U.S. Evacuation from Libya
Sarah M. Carlson
Fidelis Books, 06.2020, 256 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/In-the-Dark-of-War/Sarah-M-Carl-
son/9781642934717
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Tunesien
Secretary Michael R. Pompeo’s Call with Tunisian Foreign Minister Erray
US DoS, 14.07.2020
https://www.state.gov/secretary-michael-r-pompeos-call-with-tunisian-foreign-minister-erray/
>>>
Tunisia: Two-Year Sentence for Homosexuality - Arbitrary Detention; Reported Attempt to Require
Discredited Anal Exam
HRW, 06.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/07/06/tunisia-two-year-sentence-homosexuality
>>>
How Tunisia’s COVID Response Demonstrates Governmental Dysfunction
Dhia Otay
Fikra Forum, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Tunisia-COVID19-Government-Economy-
Health-Care
For Tunisian protesters, democracy is not enough
Larbi Sadiki
"If youth grievances continue to fester in the country’s marginalized regions, any captivation with a
hard won democracy that is left may fade. ..."
Open Democracy, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/tunisian-protesters-democracy-not-
enough/
Amazigh languish in underserved pockets of southeast Tunisia
Sam Kimball
Al Monitor, 08.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/tunisia-amazigh-politics-minorities-
taoujout-marginalized.html
Seite 30 von 40La Tunisie, arène d’une guerre médiatique entre États du Golfe
Sarra Grira
"Les divergences politiques entre le parti islamiste Ennahda et ses adversaires n’ont connu qu’une
brève accalmie avec la crise du coronavirus. Les initiatives prises par Rached Ghannouchi en
matière de politique étrangère ont suscité de vifs débats au Parlement. Ces tiraillements n’ont pas
échappé aux réseaux télévisés saoudiens, émiratis et qataris qui en rendent compte… chacun à sa
manière. ..."
Orient XXI, 08.07.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/la-tunisie-arene-d-une-guerre-mediatique-entre-etats-du-
golfe,4015
De l’anticolonialisme au sionisme, variations d’Albert Memmi
Hèla Yousfi
Orients XXI, 10.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/les-verites-a-geometrie-variable-d-albert-memmi-de-l-anti-
colonialisme-au,4022
أي ﻋﻼﻗﺔ؟:اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻔﺮدﯾﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ
[Social Change and Individual Freedoms for Tunisian Youth: What is the Relationship?]
Imed Melliti
Doha Institute, 06.07.2020, 13 S.
https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/Social-Change-and-
Individual-Freedoms-for-Tunisian-Youth.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Algerien
Covid-19 Has Put Algeria’s Peaceful Revolution on Hold - Photo essay
Abdo Shanan
The Nation, 06.07.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenation.com/article/world/algeria-covid-photo-essay/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Marokko
Versorgungslage und -grad der Bevölkerung im Königreich Marokko - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion
der AfD
BT, 13.07.2020
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2649/264918.html
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