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We thank our Partners 6th PLA World Congress 07-08 OCTOBER 2020 WEBINAR Gold Sponsor: Supported by: Silver Sponsor: Bronze Sponsor: HANDBOOK 1st Media Partner Gold Sponsor: Supported by: Media Partner 1st Media Partner Silver Sponsor: Bronze Sponsor:
daily upated eventcalendar at www.bioplasticsmagazine.com Events Subscribe Event Calendar You can meet us now at Bioplastics Zone @ Plastpol New date: 06.10. - 09.10.2020 - Kielce, Poland bioplasticsmagazine.com https://www.targikielce.pl/plastpol 6th PLA World Congress 07.10. - 08.10.2020 - Online only the next six issues for €169.–1) www.pla-world-congress.com Forum biobasierte Kunststoffe New date: 26.10.2020 - online https://veranstaltungen.fnr.de/biobasierte-kunststoffe-2020 Special offer Biopolymere 2020 - Onlineforum und Partnering for students and 05.11.2020 - Online only young professio- https://www.bayern-innovativ.de/events-und-messen/veranstaltungen/ veranstaltung/biopolymere2020 nals1,2) € 99.- Plastic Free World 2) aged 35 and below. New date: 09.11. - 10.11.2020 - online end a scan of your www.plasticfree-world.com student card, your ID or similar proof ... 15th European Bioplastics Conference 01.12. - 02.12.2020 - Online only https://www.european-bioplastics.org/events BIOPLASTEX 2020 04 | 2020 WWW.MATERBI.CO M Jul / Aug 11.12. - 12.12.2020 - Bangalore, India Highlights Sep / Oct 05 | 2020 http://bioplastex.com/ ISSN 1862-5258 -5258 12 lications | Bottle app Highlights ISSN 1862 lthcare | 26 OM Beauty & Hea Fibres / Textiles | 16 Bioplastics – Science meets Industry ERBI.C WWW.MAT Polyurethane / Basics Elastomers | 30 BDO | 48 bio-PDO, bio- 03.03. - 04.03.2021 - Hof, Germany New series On-Site at | 24 https://www.ibp-hof.de/fachtagung-bioplastics-science-meets- Gal actic / Futerro industry-2021 as chestnut shell World Bio Markets 2021 - new date 29.03. - 31.03.2021 - Amsterdam, The Netherlands in as melon sk Cover Story Bottle Up https://www.worldbiomarkets.com/download-brochure-2020 bottle | 16 r - keep the Cover Story Drink the wate Polish language 2nd PHA platform World Congress version of bioplastics MAGAZINE | 36 New date: 30.03. - 31.03.2021 - Cologne, Germany Vol. 15 www.pha-world-congress.com Vol. 15 es countri d in 92 ... is rea MAGAZINE Chinaplas 2020 - further postponed MAGAZINE ... is read in 92 countries 13.04. - 16.04.2021 - Shanghai, China bioplastics Imprint: bioplastics EcoComunicazione.it https://www.chinaplasonline.com/CPS21/idx/eng r4_09.2020 adv castagna_biop © 2020 Polymedia Publisher GmbH lasticmagazine_09.10.2020_2 10x297.indd 1 r3_06.2020 Plastics Recycling World Expo (new date) 08/09/20 16:54 Dammer Str. 112 icazione.it 41066 Mönchengladbach, Germany New date: 01.06. - 02.06.2021 - Essen, Germany EcoComun + Telefon +49 (2161) 6884469 https://eu.plasticsrecyclingworldexpo.com/ Fax +49 (2161) 6884468 Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Mönchengladbach HR B 11601 Geschäftsführer: LEN MICHAEL THIE Subject to changes. MICHAEL THIELEN Dr. Michael Thielen FFE BIOKUNSTSTO E. For up to date event-info visit https://www.bioplasticsmagazine.com/en/event-calendar/ DUNGEN. MÄRKT BIOPLASTICS. . ANWEN GRUNDLAGEN ung von Erdöl- teurer. Die Verbrenn und wird immer einen Einfluss auf den Klima- Erdöl ist knapp hat ve darstellen. Kunststoffen) www.bioplasticsmagazine.de produkten (auch hier eine Alternati BASICS stoffe können wandel. Biokunst ffe (aus nach- biobasierte Kunststo h abbaubare sind zum einen biologisc Biokunststoffe zum anderen Rohstoffen) und stoffe sind beides. S. MARKETS. wachsenden ffe. Viele Biokunst tes Missverständ- bare) Kunststo APPLICATION bioabbau weit verbreite mt@bioplasticsmagazine.de (oder ein — und so ist es sch biologisch abbaubar Aber nicht alle seien automati te Kunststoffe nis, biobasier rt. Bio- und umgekeh Kunststoffe und Einführung in Rohstoffen Buch gibt eine kurze nachwac hsenden Dieses aus welchen von welche Typen kunststoffe, erläutert llt werden können und hergeste es bereits am Biokunststoffe — und welche es grundsätzlich Biokunststoffen Markt gibt. ife Szenarie n, politischen End-of-L Werk ab. ngen, Markt, n runden das MÄRKTE. Kapitel zu Anwenduen und Zukunftsaussichte Rahmenb edingung dennoch einen möchte gehalten und ermög- bewusst knapp der Biokunststoffe Das Buch ist in die Thematik dressen or Einstieg und Interneta umfassenden ANWENDUNGEN. von Literaturangaben Aspekten ausführlicher lichen. Eine VielzahlLeser sich mit einzelnen dem erleichtert es zu beschäftigen. MICHAEL THIELEN E GRUNDLAGEN. DER AUTOR DR. ber der Fachzeit- und Herausge ... ist der Gründer MAGAZINE. Der Maschinenbau- 2020 s tung schrift bioplastic Aachen die Fachrich rt. This handbook may not be reproduced in any form without an der RWTH Ingenieur hat auch promovie studiert und dort technik Kunststofftechnik Bücher zur Blasform NEW EDITION Er hat mehrere Vorträgen, Gastvor- in zahlreichen geschrieben und an Fachhochschulen BIOKUNSTSTOFF Lehraufträgen permission from the publisher. lesungen und fftechnis ches Wissen kunststo im In- und Ausland vermittelt. 14981-0-3 ISBN 978-3-98 The fact that product names may not be identified as trade marks is med polypubli ia sher sher.com www.polymedia-publi not an indication that such names are not registered trade marks. Mention the promotion code ‘watch‘ or ‘book‘ and you will get our watch or the book3) Bioplastics Basics. Applications. Markets. for free (new subscribers only) 1) Offer valid until 30 Nov 2020 3) Gratis-Buch in Deutschland leider nicht möglich (Buchpreisbindung)
6th PLA World Congress 07-08 OCTOBER 2020 WEBINAR Dear Attendee, On behalf of Polymedia Publisher, I’d like to welcome you to the 6th PLA World Congress. We would have loved to welcome you to Munich, Germany. Disappointingly, the Coronavirus pandemic has forced us to revise our plans for the 6th PLA World Congress, initially scheduled for May 2020. The event is not cancelled. Instead, we have decided to go virtual. We are now hosting a webinar on the latest developments around PLA, including capacity expansions, application developments, material developments, legislation and much more. We are convinced that the 6th PLA World Congress will provide you with the most up-to-date information you need to evaluate the possibilities and challenges of PLA as a versatile material made of renewable resources. In order to help us improve future events of this kind, we kindly ask you to complete the evaluation form. We will use Survey Monkey for this purpose. https://www.surveymonkey.de/r/GHPNKP7 All presentations will be recorded and will be available for "on-demand" watching. They will be available for a full week after the event. The presentations (PDF) and further information will also be made available for download to the delegates and speakers. Approximately two weeks after the conference we will send you by e-mail a link to download the latest versions of all presentations as they were presented during the conference (and approved by the speakers). If you would like to know more about Polymedia Publisher and bioplastics MAGAZINE don’t hesitate to contact me personally. Feel free to take one or more sample copies of the magazine from our displays. I’m happy to meet you and I’m looking forward to a hopefully fruitful conference for all of us. Yours sincerely Michael Thielen Publisher and Editor
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Table of contents 05 General Information 07 Organizational Team 08 Programme 12 Speaker‘s Biographies and Abstract Pages for your Personal Notes 2
6th PLA World Congress 2020 General Information Here we answer some of the frequently asked questions and provide useful information for the meeting Q&A We use the Q&A function of ZOOM für Questions and Answers. Evaluation formt Please use the chat function only for adminitrative purposes. In order to help us improve future events of this kind, we kindly You cannot chat with other attendees (See networking below) ask you to complete the evaluation form at Survey Monkey. We will not publicly show the questions but rather read your https://www.surveymonkey.de/r/GHPNKP7 questions (as many as possible) to the speakers. We will record ALL questions and try to get ALL of them answered either during the weinar or afterwards. Anti-Trust The Q&A will be en-bloc after each session. Polymedia Publisher will not enter into any discussion, activity or conduct that may infringe, on its part or on the part of Recordings its participants any applicable competition law. By way of example, participants shall not discuss, communicate or All presentations well be recorded and are accessible for you exchange any commercially sensitive information, including for a full week after the event. Please give us a few hours to non-public information relating to prices, marketing and cut and upload the videos. We'll send you the links as soon advertising strategy, costs and revenues, trading terms and as the videoas are available. We are also planning to sell the conditions with third parties, including purchasing strategy, recordings as DVD or download link for a discounted price. terms of supply, trade programmes or distribution strategy. This applies not only to discussions in formal meetings Networking but also to informal discussions before, during and after We set up a networking app, WHOVA. many of you are familiar meetings. with this app. This will allow you to get in touch. In your web-browser you can access whova via this link: whova.com/portal/webapp/pwc_202010/ For your mobile device you can download it here: whova.com/portal/pwc_202010/?source=download_email Delegate Lists A list of all delegates, speakers, journalists and staff will be e-mailed to you after the event. For data protection reasons we cannot publish the e-mail adresses. However, should you like to get in touch with someone, you can either use the Networking App (WHOVA). Or you contact us at mt@bioplasticsmagazine.com, and we shall be happy to facilitate a contact. Please note that the delegate list is for your personal use only. Should you not whish to have your name mentioned on that list, please let us know. 3
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Presentation-Download and CD All presentations of the 6th PLA World Congress will be available for download about two weeks after the event. 6th PLA World Congress 7 + 8 OCTOBER 2020 WEBINAR There is copyright on all contents of this CD Polymedia Publisher GmbH 2020 All presentations of the 6th PLA World Congress will be available for download about two weeks after the event. We will send you a download link and password by e-mail. A CD with the presentations will also be available by then. Delegates of the conference can order this CD for a discounted price of EUR 99.00 (regular EUR 149.00). This will also be announced in the above mentioned e-mail. 4
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Conference Team Your conference team will try to help you in everything you need. Dr. Michael Thielen Head of Conference Team Publisher and Editor of bioplastics MAGAZINE 5
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Programme Wednesday, October 07, 2020 08:30-08:45 Michael Thielen, Polymedia Welcome remarks 08:45-09:15 Michael Carus, nova-Institut PLA from Renewable Carbon Luminy PLA in the circular economy: comparing 09:15-09:40 Francois de Bie, Total-Corbion PLA and understanding the right end-of-life options. 09:40-10:05 Jae Yeon Park, SK Innovation Low pH Lactic acid production using novel acid-resistant Yeast 10:05-10:30 José Àngel Ramos, ADBioplastics PLA-Premium: broadening the PLA applications 10:30-10:45 Q&A 10:45-11:10 Bio-break 11:10-11:35 Gerald Schennink, Wageningen UR Latest achievements in PLA processing 11:35-12:00 Zsolt Bodnár, Filamania Composite PLA Filament for 3D Printing Lien Van der Schueren, Centexbel BIO4SELF - Biobased self-reinforced composites enabled by 12:00-12:25 Erna Muks, Tecnaro (Bio4Self) high stiffness PLA yarns 12:25-12:40 Q&A 12:40-13:45 Lunch-break 13:45-14:10 Udo Mühlbauer, Uhde Inventa-Fischer Uhde Inventa-Fischer’s Technology for Recycling of PLA PLA-based blends and their Green Composites supporting 14:10-14:35 Amar K. Mohanty, University of Guelph Circular Economy for Improved Sustainability The results and interpretation of a Dutch Composting Study; 14:35-15:00 Maarten van der Zee, Wageningen UR the next step in Organic Recycling Design for recycling of PLA packaging materials - Evaluation 15:00-15:25 Tanja Fell, Fraunhofer IVV examples and recycling processes of packaging materials 15:25-15:40 Q&A 15:40-16:00 Bio-break 16:00-16:25 Clementine Arnault , Carbiolice Latest advances with EVANESTO® at industrial scale 16:25-16.50 Bill Horner, Single Use Solutions Every Bottle Back 16:50-17:00 Q&A 17:00-17:10 Michael Thielen, Polymedia Publisher Closing remarks 6
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Thursday, October 08, 2020 08:50-09:00 Michael Thielen, Polymedia Welcome remarks 09:00-09:25 Carsten Niermann, FKuR Modifying PLA for two component injection molding applications New developments based on PLA for sustainable packaging 09:25-09:50 Miguel Angel Valera, AIMPLAS (BIOnTOP & PERCAL projects 09:50-10:15 Nopadol Suanprasert, Global Biopolymers PLA PROSPECT FOR GEOTEXTILES – THAILAND’s EXPERIENCE 10:15-10:40 Johannes Ganster, Fraunhofer IAP Utilizing PLA's unique properties - new splints for bone fractures 10:40-10:55 Q&A 10:55-11:20 Coffee and Bio-break 11:20-11:45 Benjamin Rodriguez , Fraunhofer IAP Making PLA suitable for flexible film applications 11:45-12:10 Luana Ladu, TU Berlin Integrated sustainability assessment framework for PLA 12:10-12:35 Daniel Ganz, Sukano Maximize PLA performance and diversify end applications 12:35-12:50 Q&A 12:50-13:50 Lunch-break Understanding the unique stereochemistry of PolyLactide (PLA) 13:50-14:15 Ramanai Narayan, Michigan State University polymers and its implications on performance properties 14:15-14:40 David Grewell, North Dakota State University Development of molecular diffusion models for ultrasonic welding of PLA 14:40-15:05 Tom Bowden, Sidaplax Current & Future State of Flexible Films 15:05-15:30 Manjusri Misra , University of Guelph Recent Developments of PLA in Durable Applications 15:30 Michael Thielen Closing remarks 15:55-16:05 Q&A 16:05-16:10 Michael Thielen, Polymedia Publisher Closing remarks subject to changes 7
6th PLA World Congress 2020 2020/2021 The Bioplastics Award 2020/2021 will be presented during the 16th European Bioplastics Conference end of 2021 (location t.b.d.) gs a (c o vi d -1 9 ) pandemic thin ron Due to the Co t than we are used to... are d if fe re n lastics PRESENTS o tr u e fo r th e Global Biop And this als Award. stage, an THE FIFTEENTH ANNUAL GLOBAL AWARD FOR th a t a n a w ard requires a . We belie ve lause ophy and app audience, a tr lastics DEVELOPERS, MANUFACTURERS AND USERS OF th European Biop th e 1 5 being An since a n y o ther events, is to BIOBASED AND/OR BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS. ke so m Conference, li ual this year, we decided to e st ri ct ly vi rt 0/2021 at th held st ics Award 202 Bioplastics n t a B io p la prese ropean Call for proposals y physical, Eu next, hopefull Conference. sals at any Enter your own product, service or development, rt a in ly se n d in your propo You can ce deadline. time until the or nominate your favourite example from another organisation Please let us know until August 31st 2021 1. What the product, service or development is and does 2. Why you think this product, service or development should win an award 3. What your (or the proposed) company or organisation does Your entry should not exceed 500 words (approx. 1 page) and may also be supported with photographs, samples, marketing brochures and/or technical documentation (cannot be sent back). The 5 nominees must be prepared to provide a 30 second videoclip and come to the European Bioplastics Conference end of 2021. More details and an entry form can be downloaded from www.bioplasticsmagazine.de/award supported by 8 12 bioplastics MAGAZINE [05/20] Vol. 15
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Speakers Biographys Abstracts for your personal notes 9
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 08:30-08:45 Welcome Michael Thielen, Polymedia Publisher Biography Dr.-Ing. Michael Thielen, born in 1961 studied mechanical engineering specialized on plastics processing at the Technical University of Aachen (RWTH / IKV), Germany. After his diploma exam (BSc) in 1989 he joined the Research and Development Centre of KRUPP in Essen, Germany. Here he did development and research work mainly in the field of extrusion blow moulding. In 1995 he passed his PhD-exam with a thesis on "Blow Moulding Long Glass Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics". After 5 years with Krupp Kautex being a project engineer and sales manager for the North American market was Head of Public Relations at SIG Plastics International, Essen until 2003. Then he founded his own PR consultancy firm Polymediaconsult and in 2006 started his own publishing company with the first product being the “bioplastics MAGAZINE”. Today he still acts as a PR consultant and publisher of bioplastics MAGAZINE as well as organizer of technical conferences such as the PLA World Congress, PHA World Congress, bio!TOY, bio!PAC or the Bioplastics Business Breakfasts. 10
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 08:45 - 09:15 PLA from Renewable Carbon Michael Carus, nova-Institut Biography Abstract Michael Carus studied physics and mathematics at the The mitigation of climate change is on the highest agenda in University of Cologne (1975 - 1983). politics and industries. The transition to renewable carbon At the end of 1994, Michael Carus and five other scientists in the chemical and plastics industries is the equivalent to founded the nova-Institut GmbH – nova-Institute for Ecology decarbonisation in the energy sector. It is an overarching and Innovation. Ever since the beginning, Carus has been strategy that supports and enhances the current circular involved in the company as co-owner and as one of two economy. Renewable carbon entails all carbon sources that Managing Directors. Main focus of the work are bio-based avoid or substitute the use of any additional fossil carbon from chemicals and materials with a focus on technology, markets, the geosphere. This means renewable carbon can come from policy and sustainability. biomass, direct CO2 utilisation and recycling, but no longer from the geosphere. PLA as a highly versatile polymer finds Today, Michael Carus is recognized as one of the leading its use in a wide range of applications. The fact that PLA was European experts, market researchers and policy advisers sold out at the end of 2019 underlines the huge demand for for bio- and CO2-based economy. Carus is main author this fully bio-based polymer and makes it a perfect example and co-author of many fundamental reports and policy for product development in the sense of a circular renewable papers concerning the bio-based economy, markets and carbon economy. To date PLA is made 100 % from biomass sustainability. representing one pillar of the renewable carbon strategy, ongoing research in direct CO2 utilisation and recycling is promising for PLA to be made from several renewable carbon sources in a long-term future perspective. This presentation will highlight the recent market developments of PLA, its future development under the renewable carbon strategy as well as its status under the current and prospective European plastic strategy. 11
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 09:15 - 09:40 Luminy PLA in the circular economy: comparing and understanding the right end-of-life options. Francois de Bie, Total-Corbion PLA Biography Abstract François de Bie is Senior Marketing and Supply Chain Luminy PLA is a versatile bioplastic, which offers multiple Director at Total Corbion PLA. In his job he supports partners end-of-life options. To provide guidance and insight into the and brand owners that want to capitalize on the benefits of preferred end of life options, Total Corbion PLA has recently bioplastics. launched a whitepaper to share its views and vision on this François holds a Master of Science degree in polymer topic. After a short introduction, with a focus on the begin- technology from Eindhoven University of Technology, the of-life benefits of biobased PLA, attention will be put on the Netherlands. reduction and reuse options, on mechanical and chemical recycling and on composting. Various examples will be Before joining Total Corbion PLA, François worked at Corbion, provided. EconCore, Sabic and GE Plastics where he held various positions, including business leadership, marketing and sales. Successful introductions of new business concepts, new technologies and new plastics within a range of industries such as consumer electronics, packaging, automotive and aerospace, are his key areas of expertise. In 2013, François was elected Chairman of the Board of European Bioplastics, a position he still holds. With over 70 members from across the entire value chain, it is the largest European association representing the bioplastics industry. Furthermore, François is a founding member of Holland Bioplastics association and Chairman of the European CN/ TC411 committee that created the EU standard for Biobased products. 12
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 09:40 - 10:05 Low pH Lactic acid production using novel acid-resistant Yeast Jae Yeon Park, SK Innovation Biography Abstract Dr. Jae Yeon Park, studied Biochemical Engineering at Seoul Traditional PLA suffers from increasing market penetration National University, South Korea. due to high production cost compared to petroleum based At 2000, he passed his PhD-exam at the same University. polymers. To address this issue new production method was adapted in manufacturing PLA. After graduation, he trained himself as a post-doctor in developing bio-based polymer/coating, biofuel and Traditional lactic acid fermentation utilizes Lactic Acid environmental biotechnology. Bacteria (LAB). It is robust and has good productivity even in high sugar concentration. However, this fermentation must be He joined SK Innovation at 2009 to develop bio-butanol operated in neutral pH due to poor endurance of LAB for acid process and he has been involved in several biochemical toxicity, and this makes the production cost high because of its projects, and was a project leader in Succinic acid, 3-hydroxy large salt production, related complex downstream process propionic acid and Lactic acid projects. and high broth cost. Since yeast have better acid tolerance Now, he is a researcher in biofuel project and also a manager generally, metabolically engineered yeast could be a good of Lactic acid technology licensing out. solution to this issue. SK Innovation has built a good acid resistant yeast platform which yeast showed high growth rate and carbon utilization rate even in low pH (pH lower than 3). Using state of the art technology, SKI have developed a lactic acid producing yeast showing very good performance comparable to LAB, and this technology could lower PLA production cost to competitive level of petroleum based polymers resulting in wider and faster penetration of PLA as one of the solution for global plastic issue. 13
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 10:05 - 10:30 PLA-Premium: broadening the PLA applications José Àngel Ramos, ADBioplastics Biography Abstract Chemistry Degree, Polymer Science (University of the Basque In spite of the potential environmental advantages of PLA, Country). conventional PLA has certain technical limitations which PhD on Epoxy resins (University of the Basque Country). reduce the number of marketable applications where it can be used. Post doc at the GMT group, nanostructured materials (University of the Basque Country). In order to enhance technical properties of PLA, such as oxygen and water vapour barrier and flexibility, ADBioplastics Post doc at the Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science has developed an innovative, biodegradable PLA grade named research group, Self-healing materials (Vrije Universiteit PLA-PREMIUM Brussel). Oxygen and water vapour barrier were measured by using As the Chief Technical Officer (CTO) at ADBioplastics, he is transmission rate techniques. Mechanical properties, in responsible for the coordination the technical and R&D areas. general, and flexibility, in particular, were analysed by He brings in more than 5 years of experience in developing universal testing machine applied to films. sustainable materials for the construction sector; working with self-healing materials, reducing VOC in coatings, and Focusing on extrusion grades, PLA-PREMIUM presents transforming recycled PET into high performance resins. He several improvements for the use in packaging applications has published more than 35 peer-reviewed papers and led compared to standard PLA: it is possible to reach up to 50% multidisciplinary and multicultural teams. reduction in both oxygen and water vapour transmission rate, which would extend the shelf-life of perishable packaged products; and an increase of more than 4 times in elongation at break, understanding it as an improvement in elasticity, critical for self-supporting packaging. 14
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 11:10 - 11:35 Latest achievements in PLA processing Gerald Schennink, Wageningen UR Biography Abstract Gerald Schennink was born in The Netherlands in 1967. Poly (lactic acid) PLA is one of the most attractive After his study at the University of Twente and the Eindhoven biopolymers. It combines a low ecological footprint, with good University of Technology (graduation work was performed material properties and biodegradability. Moreover PLA is one on the field of Polymer Processing), he worked for some of the most affordable biopolymers. PLA can be processed via years within the Philips company on the field of injection several techniques including film casting, injection moulding moulding. In 1995 he accepted a position of project leader and thermoforming. In this presentation latest results of two within the business unit Biobased Products of WFBR projects will be highlighted: in Wageningen (NL). Key issue within these projects is development of biodegradable materials/polymers and/ • Development of a stable and scalable process for extrusion or product development with help of this type of materials. foaming of PLA into various shapes. Improving the melt Main raw materials he worked with are starch, cellulosics, strength of PLA was an important topic in this project. Various poly-lactic-acid and poly-hydroxy-alkanoates. Gerald has a strategies to increase this property will be compared. lot of experience within a wide range of polymer processing •Up to an injection moulding process for thin walled PLA methods, like injection moulding, sheet extrusion, film products. Linear polyester molecules like commercial PLA’s blowing, blow moulding and fibre spinning. Gerald is (co-) don’t show that much shear thinning behavior. So other inventor of several patents. options to decrease viscosities at processing conditions needs to be explored. In this project various PLA based compositions were developed which show a remarkable combination of high flow properties and very well mechanical properties. 15
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 11:35 - 12:00 Composite PLA Filament for 3D Printing Zsolt Bodnár, Filamania Biography Abstract Dr. Zsolt Bodnar graduated as chemical engineer from 3D printing is one of the fastest growing industries. The PLA Technical University in Budapest. He has holds PhD from is the most used material for filament production. However, industrial chemical catalytical technology. He worked as PLA filament cannot be used in most of the industrial scientific assistant at Technical University in Budapest and applications due to its physical performance limitations: ETH in Zürich. His professional path includes various senior brittleness, low softening temperature, low impact strength, positions at several international companies: Wacker, Vinnolit no thermal & electrical conductivity. With biopolymer (CEO of Central European Branch). Mr. Bodnar established compounding technology we can develop special mechanical his own engineering bureau in 2015. He has more than 15 and chemical properties. These unique filaments fulfil special years’ experience in bioplastics especially in PLA. The One 3D printing needs of a variety of industries. Knowing the of his main projects on this field was the visibility study of industry’s requirements, we are able to design the filament. a Hungarian Biorefinery. Filamania Ltd. was established in E.g., automotive industry needs durable, high impact, high 2015 for research and production of industrial 3D printing temperature tolerant, low warping filament, that is why we filaments. developed Philament PLA_Glass and PLA_Engineering. We developed also Philament products for electrical industry: PLA_ESD, PLA_Antistatic, for film industry: PLA_Model, PLA_Gypsum. 16
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 12:00 BIO4SELF - Biobased self-reinforced composites enabled by high stiffness PLA yarns (Bio4Self) Lien Van der Schueren, Centexbel Erna Muks, Tecnaro Biography Abstract Dr. Lien Van der Schueren holds a master in Materials Self-reinforced polymer composites (SRPC) are a type of textile Engineering and obtained her PhD in Materials Engineering reinforced composites where the same polymer material forms on the subject of chromic textile materials at Ghent University. both the fibre reinforcing and the matrix phase. These materials She is working for more 6 years as research engineer at use typically a high stiffness polymer fibre to reinforce a matrix Centexbel (Belgian Textile Research Centre) where she of the same polymer family. The goal of the H2020 project is responsible for several European and private research BIO4SELF was to produce such SRPCs, but fully biobased. projects in the field of extrusion of thermoplastic polymers Therefore, we use two polylactic acid (PLA) grades: a low melting and fibre reinforced composites. The use of biobased temperature (Tm) one to form the matrix and an ultra-high polymers is an important research topic. stiffness and high Tm one to form the reinforcing fibres. --- At material level, additives to reach higher temperature resistance and to improve PLA durability were tested. Excellent Erna Muks - received her Master degree in Chemistry at the results were obtained for the prevention of hydrolysis, a University of Stuttgart/Germany at the end of 2013. typical issue when working with PLA. The compound material 2014-2016: Scientific employee at the Institute of Textile was further processed into intermediates such as pellets, Chemistry and Chemical Fibres in Denkendorf/Germany, commingled yarns and woven fabrics. Parameters during focusing on the development of polyolefinic precursors for the filament extrusion were optimized to obtain reinforcing filaments carbon fibre production. with a maximum stiffness. 2017-till now: 3 years of professional experience in R&D- The intermediates were further used for actual SRPC production. sector as Project Manager and Innovation Manager, Very promising results were obtained that show that the stiffness responsible for several national and international projects; of the PLA material can match the requirements of currently Introduction of quality management according to ISO 9001 at used commercial self-reinforced polypropylene. Prototype Tecnaro. composite parts were produced as demonstrators to illustrate the much broader range of industrial applications. 17
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 13:45 - 14:10 Uhde Inventa-Fischer’s Technology for Recycling of PLA Udo Mühlbauer, Uhde Inventa-Fischer Biography Abstract After his studies of Physics and Chemical Engineering in Uhde Inventa-Fischer (UIF) is a forward-thinking, innovative Regensburg, Berlin and Paris, Udo Mühlbauer began his engineering company. The core competence is the design career at Uhde Inventa-Fischer as R&D engineer in 1998 – at and construction of state-of-the-art polymerisation plants that time still Karl Fischer Industrieanlagenbau. From the to produce polyesters and polyamides as well as polylactide first day he was involved in the development of UIF’s PLAneo® (PLA). process. Udo conducted the first experiments in the lab, UIF offers sustainable technologies that combine engineering designed and ran UIF’s PLA miniplant and PLA pilot plant. expertise, specialist know-how of polymers and applied As product manager of PLA he was responsible for the experience in a wide range of industrial applications successful start-up and operation of Uhde Inventa-Fischer’s worldwide. first industrial scale PLA plant. On the basis of our proven processes to produce commodity He is joint inventor of several patents on UIF’s PLA technology. polymers UIF has developed new technologies for the Besides being PLA product manager he is in between the production of biobased and/or biodegradable polymers, as Head of R&D of Uhde Inventa-Fischer GmbH. for example PBS, an aliphatic polyester synthesised from succinic acid and butanediol, PBAT or PEF, a polyester with outstanding properties, based on 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid. A complete new process has been developed for the recycling of Polylactic Acid (PLA). Incorporated in the development was UIF’s long-term experience with equipment for polycondensation reactions and ring-opening polymerizations. 18
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 14:10 - 14:35 PLA-based blends and their Green Composites supporting Circular Economy for Improved Sustainability Amar K. Mohanty, University of Guelph Biography Abstract Prof. Amar Mohanty, is a Professor and OAC Distinguished There is a strong demand for finding alternatives to single-use Research Chair in Sustainable Biomaterials. He is the Director of plastics due to their adverse environmental impacts. the Bioproducts Discovery and Development Centre & University Make-use-discard of plastic through linear model is not Research Leadership Chair at the University of Guelph, Ontario, sustainable. The circular economy is a concept that targets CANADA. waste minimization through a closed loop system. The goal is He is the Editor-in-Chief of Sustainable Composites of to best utilize a range of currently wasted resources, including Composites Part C (An ELSEVIER journal) waste plastics, as well as millions of pounds of wastes He is an international leader in the field of bioplastic, biobased generated from agro-food industries each year. materials with a focus in engineering new sustainable materials. By integrating these wastes and byproducts of agro-food He is a highly cited researcher with more than 900 publications industry with bioplastics we can engineer cost competitive to his credit, including 391 peer-reviewed journal papers, and 61 composite materials. PLA blends with other biodegradable Patents awarded/applied. (Google Citations: 33,755 with h-index plastics can create novel matrix system for cost competitive of 84). biodegradable composites that can be further reinforced by Prof. Mohanty received many awards, including the TOP low cost fillers. This presentation will highlight our PLA-based RESEARCHER AWARD in 2018– “the Synergy Award for blends and their compostable green composites for food Innovation” from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research packaging and certain single-use plastic replacements. The Council of Canada (NSERC) & the prestigious JL White Innovation focus of this presentation is waste valorization and circular Award from Polymer Processing Society (PPS) in 2020. economy concept approach in commercialization of PLA-based materials. His constant innovation has catalyzed changes across several manufacturing sectors, including compostable packaging, environmentally friendly consumer products & automotive parts. 19
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 14:35 - 15:00 The results and interpretation of a Dutch Composting Study; the next step in Organic Recycling Maarten van der Zee, Wageningen UR Biography Abstract Maarten van der Zee, senior scientist bio-based products at This presentation reports on a study investigating the fate of Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, is currently working compostable products in an industrial composting plant. The for almost 30 years in the field of bio-based products. central aim of the study was to gather more empirical data After his graduation in Molecular Sciences (MSc) at on whether the disintegration rate of compostable products Wageningen University, Maarten joined the Agrotechnological is sufficient to be compatible with current organic waste Research Institute (ATO) in Wageningen in 1991. Since then he treatment practices in the Netherlands. has been involved in biodegradation studies and obtained his A full scale practical test was performed at one of the facilities PhD degree in 1997 on a thesis ‘Structure-Biodegradability processing source separated municipal bio-waste (i.e. GFT) in relationships of polymeric materials’ (Twente University, the Netherlands. Nine different compostable products were Enschede). Over the years, his activities broadened to followed during the regular GFT treatment process, including executing and managing research projects in the field of bio-waste collection bags, plant pots, tea bags, coffee pads, biodegradable and/or biobased products, which is still the coffee capsules and fruit labels. Besides the final compost, core of his current role at WFBR. These range from short also the other process fractions were analyzed regarding the consultancy projects for SME’s to multidisciplinary and presence of (conventional and compostable) plastics. multiyear public-private partnership projects, including In the presentation, the observations in this full scale waste development of a wide range of bio-based products (e.g. treatment trial will be discussed and interpreted. The foamed products, self-assembling materials, agrotextiles, researchers conclude that compostable products which soil-degradable applications, etc.) and research supporting comply with the requirements in European standard EN 13432 policy development and standardisation (e.g. biodegradability disintegrate fast enough to be compatible with the current in different environments, biobased content). Dutch GFT waste treatment systems. 20
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 15:00 - 15:25 Design for recycling of PLA packaging materials - Evaluation examples and recycling processes of packaging materials Tanja Fell, Fraunhofer IVV Biography Abstract Tanja Fell holds a Master of Science degree in Food Recycling is also playing an increasingly important role for Processing. She works as senior scientist at Fraunhofer bioplastics. The presentation shows the effects of packaging Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV since design on recycling. In addition, the material recycling routes October 2011. for PLA packaging will be shown and discussed. As a member of the group of process development for polymer recycling, there she leads many industrial and research projects in the field of packaging recycling. She develops processing concepts (recycling concepts) for packaging materials (for petrochemical and bio-based polymers). One of their main tasks is the process development for the separation of composite materials by using the CreaSolv®1Process. In addition, she deals with the evaluation of the recyclability of packaging materials and with the reduction of odors in plastic waste or recyclates. 21
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 16:00 - 16:25 Latest advances with EVANESTO® at industrial scale Clementine Arnault , Carbiolice Biography Abstract Clémentine Arnault is educated as a Chemical Engineer. After CARBIOLICE a French company has developed a unique working for a compounder and experiencing polymers in their and disruptive technology to fight white pollution, using various transformation and applications she joined Carbiolice enzymes to accelerate by 30 % (measured by OWS) the natural at its foundation in 2016. Presently R&D Manager, she is compostability and biodegradability of PLA-based materials. responsible for the development of Carbiolice’ innovative Under the trade name EVANESTO®, this innovating patented and proprietary enzymatic technology. These Masterbatches additive is universal and compatible with any PLA based aim to accelerate PLA biodegradation to achieve the Home compounds, best suited for applications such as single-use Compost certification. Sensitive to environmental issues and a plastics, but also films, bags for food waste collection like circular economy, her values fit to the Carbiolice’ project. fruits and vegetables bags, packaging, coffee-pod… In fact, all applications in which composting is a meaningful end-of- life and where reuse or recycling have reached their limits. PLA is naturally compostable, but its decomposition takes too long according to norms to be certified OK Compost Home, i.e in domestic conditions. Thanks to Evanesto® upgrading PLA, it is now possible to compost PLA-based products at home, and improve its positive impact on the environment. The results obtain with independent laboratory on samples with Evanesto and following the norms EN 13432 and NF T51 800 will be shown. CARBIOLICE latest technological advances will simplify composting certification procedure for all the PLA industry. Developed as an additive, EVANESTO® is now ready to be used on our customer’s conventional plastic transforming processes without adaptation or investments. 22
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 07, 2020 | 16:25 - 16:50 Every Bottle Back Bill Horner, Single Use Solutions Biography Abstract Founder William Horner grew up on a family farm in Iowa. After Waste disposal of PET single-use containers is a global receiving a Bachelor’s degree from North Park University in challenge. Single Use Solutions (SUS) possesses the proven Chicago, he taught junior high school while earning a Master’s material technology for a fully compostable, disposable degree in Education from Indiana University. In 1966 he founded single-use container – bottle, cap, and label. The container Experience Education, a non-profit educational corporation utilizes specific PLA and PHA biopolymer compounds which has operated continuously since that time. In the 1980s, to produce a completely compostable product. Through he established educational and agricultural businesses in Africa industrial composting or disposal in a enzyme digester, tests and the Caribbean. In 2003 he started Naturally Iowa, an organic show the biopolymers break down and decompose more dairy processing plant where the first PLA-plastic bottles for swiftly than any other known method on the market. dairy products were pioneered. After taking Naturally Iowa Because of cross-contamination with PET, SUS compostable public, he joined with Tulsa-based businessmen in 2010 and containers cannot be fed into municipal recycling waste the company name was changed to Totally Green, Inc. To better streams. Given the lack of commercial organic waste target the growing market for plant-based bottles, Totally Green collection and processing in the U.S., they are not yet Bottles and Caps, LLC, was created in 2012. To take the “closed- appropriate or viable as a mass market product. Instead, they loop” concept for water bottles to commercial scale, Horner now can be utilized only in closed-loop venues where full collection heads Single Use Solutions LLC, whose mission is to establish and proper organic disposal can be assured. Disposal can be model sites around the world to serve as “proof of concept” for on-site with a food digester or through industrial composting. the successful replacement of petroleum water bottles with plant-based bottles. 23
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 09:00 - 09:25 Modifying PLA for two component injection molding applications Carsten Niermann, FKuR Biography Abstract Carsten Niermann studied mechanical engineering (B.Sc.) PLA has been successfully established on the market, FKuR’s and plastics and textile technology (M.Sc.) at RWTH Aachen PLA-blends called Bio-Flex® are available since 1999. Most of University in Aachen, Germany. He completed different the applications focus on PLA’s industrial compostability and internships within the plastic industry and worked a student can be characterized as short-term applications. However, job at the Institute of Plastics Processing at RWTH Aachen as a rigid biobased polymer, PLA has great potential to be (IKV). He joined the applications technology team at FKuR used in durable applications and contribute to saving valuable in April 2015, where his focus is on developing bioplastic resources and reduce CO2-emissions by replacing fossil compounds for injection molding and other rigid applications. polymers. Recently, FKuR developed several new PLA-based formulations designed for injection molding applications. These new developments include soft-components under the name Terraprene® that can be co-injected with existing Bio- Flex® hard components showing excellent adhesion. Another innovation are flame-retardant compounds for technical applications that are also impact-modified and feature increased heat resistance by controlling crystallinity. 24
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 09:25 - 09:50 New developments based on PLA for sustainable packaging (BIOnTOP & PERCAL projects Miguel Angel Valera, AIMPLAS Biography Abstract Mr. Miguel Ángel Valera Gómez, Degree in Chemical BIOnTOP project is focused on the development of innovative Engineering by the University of Valencia, works as senior PLA based materials produced through copolymerisation with researcher in Technical Chemistry department in the Plastics selected diacids, reactive extrusion with specific additives that Technology Centre AIMPLAS. He worked as researcher in the enhance the biodegradation potential, as well as formulation Compounding department of AIMPLAS from 2003 to 2019, and of blends with natural fillers from agro-wastes to speed up joined the Chemical Technology department in 2020. He is disintegration. specialized in processing, blending, mixing and modification of The main goal of BIOnTOP is to deliver novel bio-based polymers by means of the compounding and reactive extrusion biodegradable packaging based on versatile copolymers and processes. His background is focused in biopolymers, natural coatings that optimally preserve the packed products but also fillers, wood plastic composites, nanocomposites, reinforced our resources (recyclable packaging based on significantly polymers, recycling and reactive extrusion. He has wide >85% renewable resources, partly produced from by-product experience as researcher and technical coordinator of R&D biomass). projects in different national and international programs, like EU FP6, FP7 and H2020. The possibility to reprocess or compost the new materials will create a new circular bio-based value chain complying the EU commitment to circular economy. In this research line, PERCAL project aims to obtain high added value chemical building blocks and products through the valorization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). Using a cascade approach, PERCAL is producing PLA based hot melt adhesives in one of the main project research lines. 25
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 09:50 - 10:15 PLA prospect for geotextiles – Thailand's experience Nopadol Suanprasert, Global Biopolymers Biography Abstract Nopadol is a born Thai national (also a Canadian citizen) from Topic summary : Plastic geotextiles are used in several civil Bangkok, Thailand. construction applications. He received a Bachelor of Engineering degree from University Among these applications are for soil preparation before civil of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Later he emigrated construction. Plastic geotextiles are consumable construction to Canada to further his study in Master of Business material. Because plastic geotextiles are not degradable in Administration at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. soil, they cause environmental problems. Nopadol worked in Australia for Unilever Australia and in PLA, because of its biodegradability,is considered to replace Canada for Nortel. After that he returned to Thailand where he plastic geotextiles . worked in two government agencies : Executive Vice President Global Biopolymers Co.,Ltd. and strategic partners have of the New Bangkok International Airport ; and, Director been developing PLA geotextiles for applications in soil General of the Rubber Authority of Thailand. After completing engineering. One of these applications is for Prefabricated the term of services he set up Global Biopolymers Co.,Ltd. for Vertical Drains, in short PVD. bioplastics business. PVD are used for the purpose of soil solidification in muddy soil before construction of roads, highways, runways and parkings. After the soil are solidified, PVD are no longer have any useful purpose. Plastic PVD will remain in the soil for hundred of years. Whereas, PLA PVD will degraded in soil after service life. This topic will discuss the development of PLA PVD, application performance and end-of-life. 26
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 10:15 - 10:40 Utilizing PLA's unique properties - new splints for bone fractures Johannes Ganster, Fraunhofer IAP Biography Abstract Prof. Dr. Johannes Ganster studied Physics at the Technical Bone fixation is an almost every day necessity in surgical or University Dresden, Germany, finishing with a Diploma on orthopedic treatments. Classical gypsum casts are being algebraic perturbation theory. In 1983 he started working at more and more replaced by other solutions relying on a the East German Academy of Sciences and made his PhD in repeatable adjustability of the fixing material. This is realized 1990 in the field of X-ray scattering and modelling of PAN. The in the new spints developed by Nölle Kunststofftechnik GmbH same year he began working at the newly founded Fraunhofer and Fraunhofer IAP where PLA is used as the basic material Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, stayed for one in certain recipes for its thermal and mechanical properties. year at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, Being stiff (approx.. 3 GPa Young’s modulus) and strong became head of the testing lab at IAP, department head (tensile strength approx. 70 MPa) at room temperature, it can “matterials development and structure characterization” be deformed above the glass transition temperature of 55 in 2006 and division director “Biopolymers” in 2013. Since to 60 °C. The fraction of D-lactide in the otherwise L-lactide 2017 he holds a professorship for biopolymers and plastics dominated polymer can be used to adjust the softening point. processing at the Brandenburg Technical University BTU. Further, inorganic additives can be used to tailor the stiffness at room temperature and minimize the splint thickness. To mold the splint heat is transferred to the material by infrared radiation and the shaping can be repeated as desired. 27
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 11:20 - 11:45 Making PLA suitable for flexible film applications Benjamin Rodriguez , Fraunhofer IAP Biography Abstract M. Sc. Benjamin Rodriguez, studied his bachelor in chemical PLLA is an unfavorable material for flexible film production engineering specialized on environmental engineering at the due to its low elongation at break (EB) of around 5% and Technical Institute of Monterrey (ITESM), Mexico. relatively low melt strength. After his bachelor in 2015, he started the Joint Master of Currently, flexible PLA materials are mostly achieved through Science Program in Polymer Science of the Freie Universität blending with high amounts (>50%) of non-biobased materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Technische (PBAT) with a compromise in material transparence. Universität Berlin and Universität Potsdam. Polyethylene glycols (PEG) are known to act as efficient In 2016, he joined Fraunhofer Institut Angewandte softeners for PLA, however, they tend to separate and Polymerforschung (IAP) in Potsdam, Germany to work on migrate out of the PLA matrix causing sticky surfaces and the project “Upscale of PLA-diol polycondensation and an undesired change of the mechanical properties over time. subsequent chain extension through reactive extrusion” as These effects could be avoided by incorporating the PEG into part of his master thesis. the PLA chain, resulting in block copolymers. We investigated two different routes to synthesize such block copolymers in Since 2018 he has been working on the PhD project “PLA a technically feasible manner. The first approach consists of block copolymers – synthesis, characterization, and structure- using PEG as an initiator in the ring opening polymerization property relationships” at Fraunhofer IAP. (ROP) of lactide to form ABA triblock copolymers. In a second approach, a combined pre-polycondensation/chain extension process is used to produce multiblock PLA-polyether copolymers. 28
6th PLA World Congress 2020 Webinar, Oct. 08, 2020 | 11:45 - 12:10 Integrated sustainability assessment framework for PLA Luana Ladu, TU Berlin Biography Abstract Ms. Luana Ladu holds a M. Sc. in Economics from UFBA The ability to demonstrate the sustainability of bio-based (Brazil) and a Degree in Law and Business Administration products is crucial for their market uptake, however, the lack (Master equivalent) from Bocconi University (Italy). She of a producer-friendly sustainability assessment schemes has fifteen years of professional experience in research represents a major challenge. In this regard, the Integrated and in international development cooperation in the fields Assessment Tool (IAT), developed by the STAR-ProBIo of bioeconomy, sustainability, education, labour market project, provides a tool for demonstrating the sustainability policy and ICT for development. She is currently working of bio-based products, including PLA. Developed in close as a Research Fellow at the Chair of Innovation Economics collaboration between industry and a multi-disciplinary at the Technische Universität Berlin in the implementation research team, IAT has a strong focus on applicability and of different European and National research projects. She business relevance. The proposed IAT consists of 48 indicators is finalizing her Phd in economics in the field of regulatory (qualitative and quantitative) associated to 24 sustainability foresight for an effective transition toward a sustainable bio- principles, 10 SDGs and 23 specific SDG´s targets. Its based circular economy. assessment centres on 33 areas of concerns, encompassing the three dimensions of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental) and highlights separately cross- cutting aspects, such as circularity and indirect land use change (ILUC). The IAT enables companies to conduct internal sustainability assessments of their bio-based products for benchmarking, eco-design and sustainability qualification purposes. The IAT tool is accompanied by a scoring system that allows to quantify how well a bio-based product performs compared to an “ideal performance”. 29
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