LAKEWOOD H.S - 2021/2022 CURRICULUM & COURSE OFFERINGS - Lakewood Local Schools
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LAKEWOOD HIGH SCHOOL 2021/2022 CURRICULUM & COURSE OFFERINGS Parent/Student Letter 3 Lakewood Graduation Course & Credit Requirements 4 Fine Art Requirements 4 Typical Class Scheduling 4 Typical Progress Toward Graduation 4 Minimum Ohio Graduation Requirements- 2021 & 2022 5-6 Ohio Graduation Requirements- 2023 & Beyond 7-8 AP vs CCP? 9 AP Class Information 9-10 College Credit Plus Program (CCP) 10 Sample CCP Pathway- COTC 11-12 Diploma with Honors 13-14 Valedictorian & Salutatorian Information 15 Schedule Change Policy 15 Middle School Earned Credits 15 Course Descriptions English 16-18 English Electives 19-20 Family & Consumer Science 21-22 Health/Physical Education 23-24 Information Technology 25-26 Math 27-29 Performing Arts 30-32 Science 33-36 Social Studies 37-39 STEM 40-41 Visual Arts 42 World Languages 43 APPENDICES A- Career Pathway Guide 44-50 B- College Edge Pathway 51-52 C- Honors Diploma Planning Guide 53-57 D- Sample 5 Year Planning Chart 58 E- Course Registration Worksheet 59 F- 2021-2022 Course Offering List 60 G- Industry Recognized Credentials 61 H- AP Contract 62 I- CCP Intent Form 63-64 ADDITIONAL ITEMS Non-Discrimination Statement 64 Mission Statement 64 2
Lakewood High School 9331 Lancer Road Hebron, Ohio 43025 (740)928-4526 office (740)928-3731 fax Dear Parents and Students: The scheduling of classes is vital to your success now and in the future. It is important that you take time to review which courses you will need to graduate and which electives will best prepare you for your future. I encourage you and your parents to explore all the opportunities available to you in this manual. Our schedule offers a variety of courses in traditional periods. This allows us flexibility in meeting the needs of our students. Please be aware that courses in this guide are not necessarily going to be offered for the next school year. There are several factors involved in deciding whether to run or not to run a course. The number of students who request a course or our ability to accommodate (staffing, etc.) the course are two influencing factors. This curriculum guide is designed to assist you and your parents in selection of classes. In addition, pages 4-66 of this book provide a lot of useful information. If you have any questions, please contact the high school. Respectfully, Kevin Krier- Principal kkrier@laca.org 740.928.4526 ext. 4100 Jason Lee- Asst. Principal jlee@laca.org 740.928.4526 ext. 4101 Phil Sikorski- School Counselor Last names A-K psikorski@laca.org 740.928.4526 ext. 4108 Valerie Kieffer- School Counselor Last names L-Z vkieffer@laca.org 740.928.4526 ext. 4107 Dee Martindale- STEM Coordinator dmartindale@laca.org 740.928.4526 ext. 4109 3
LAKEWOOD GRADUATION CREDIT REQUIREMENTS- CLASS OF 2022 & BEYOND – 22 CREDITS* English – 4.0 Physical Education – .50 Math – 4.0 (Algebra 1, Geometry, Algebra 2, 1 other) Careers – .50 Science – 3.0 (1 Physical & 1 Biology, 1 other) Health – .50 Social Studies – 3.0 (1 World History & 1 US History & 1 Government) Information Technology – .50 Fine Art- 1.0 or equivalent - (see below) Electives - 5.0 *Even though the state only requires 20 credits to graduate, Lakewood requires 22 credits. FINE ARTS REQUIREMENT: TWO SEMESTERS OR THE EQUIVALENT • Coursework may be completed in any of grades 7 to 12. • Permits students in grades 7 or 8 to count the course toward the fine art requirement. (No Credit Earned) TYPICAL CLASS SCHEDULING Points for Lakewood students to keep in mind when selecting courses: • You are required to select 7 of 8 periods. • You are required to take: 9th GRADE 10TH GRADE 11TH GRADE 12TH GRADE 1 credit English 1 1 credit English 2 1 credit English 3, AP, 1 credit English 4, AP, or or CCP CCP 1 credit Math 1 credit Math 1 credit Math 1 credit Math 1 credit Science 1 credit Science 1 credit Science 1 credit Science 1 credit World History 1 credit US History 1 credit Government 1 credit History .25 credit Physical Education .25 credit Physical Education .50 Fine Art .50 Fine Art .50 credit Information Technology .50 credit Careers Electives Electives .50 credit Health Elective Electives Electives Students who do not complete the 9th & 10th grade credits by the end of their sophomore year are in danger of being denied admittance to C-TEC. Students wanting to attend C-TEC must complete Algebra 1 by the end of 10th grade. Other courses that make up the 22 credits are considered electives. TYPICAL PROGRESS TOWARD GRADUATION For the purpose of testing and state reports, promotion is based on the number of years attending high school. However, below is the number of credits that should be earned by the end of each year to be making satisfactory progress toward graduation. Please monitor your credits. • By the end of Freshman year– a minimum of 5 ½ credits • By the end of Sophomore year- a minimum of 11 credits • By the end of Junior year- a minimum of 16 ½ credits 4
AP vs CCP? What is the Difference? • Both programs offer students who intend to pursue post-secondary education in any form or the opportunity to take challenging coursework and potentially earn college credits while still in high school. AP Courses CCP Courses Credits: Earning college credit depends on how well a Student will enroll in the college offering the credit student scores on the national AP Exam in the and will receive college credit on an official spring. State/public universities within Ohio do have transcript if he/she passes the course. Public/state to award some college credit to any student who colleges within Ohio will accept CCP credits with earned a 3 or higher on the AP exam. However, a grade of an A, B, or C for the class. CCP some of the more selective schools may only credit MAY NOT be awarded by all private award credit if a student earned a 4 or a 5 on the colleges within Ohio or by all out-of-state AP exam. Some of the most selective schools (i.e., colleges. Please keep in mind that acceptance an Ivy League school) may only award credit if a of CCP credit hours FOR COLLEGE CREDIT does score of 5 is earned. Please keep in mind that AP vary from college to college and state to state. policy will vary depending on the selectivity of the school. Fee: Student pays AP exam fee of approx. $95 No fee unless student fails or drops the course after the college drop deadline Scheduling: Recommend attending the AP meeting at LHS and Student and parent must attend an informational all must complete the AP Agreement. meeting (virtual for 2021) and submit Intent to Participate form. Student must qualify for the course with an ACT or ACCUPLACER test and apply to the college. AP - ADVANCED PLACEMENT Advanced Placement exposes high school students to college-level courses. Advanced Placement courses are college-level courses taught at the high school. They are, therefore, more difficult and require more preparation by students. Students in AP courses should have the highest work ethic and seriousness in their approach to their studies. 1. All summer work for a given class is to be complete at the beginning of the first-class meeting of the year. Failure to produce completed summer work at the beginning of the first-class session may result in the student being placed in a different class (i.e., AP English 12 to general English 12, AP US Government to general Government) or simply removed from the class if no regular equivalent is available or applicable. Removal from an AP class eliminates the possibility of the weighted grade associated with AP. 2. By enrolling in an AP course, the student agrees to take the National AP Exam in the spring at his/her own expense. Failure to complete the exam as prescribed in the National AP Standards may result in the student being denied the weighted grade associated with AP, and transcripted AP credit for the course. 3. If, at the end of the first grading period, a student is failing (has earned an F for the quarter), that student may be removed from that particular AP course and then placed in a different class (AP English 12 to general English 12, AP Government to general Government) or simply removed from the class if no regular equivalent is available or applicable. In such a case, the student would be marked as “withdraw failing.” Removal from an AP class eliminates the possibility of being awarded the weighted grade associated with AP. Students must sign the AP Agreement and take the AP test at the end of the year. 9
Current AP Course Offerings: Language & Composition (Jr. level) Literature & Composition (Sr. level) Statistics (Not Offered in 21-22) Calculus AB Biology Chemistry US History US Government European History (Not offered in 21-22) Computer Science Principles If Lakewood High School is in a Hybrid learning model for 21-22, AP classes will not be offered through the Lakewood Virtual Academy Refer to the LHS counseling website page for additional information- Click Here COLLEGE CREDIT PLUS PROGRAM The College Credit Plus program is open to students in grades 7-12. College Credit Plus is the new name for programs such as Dual Enrollment and PSEOP (Post-Secondary Enrollment Options Program). The program enables college qualified students to take college courses while in high school at a state supported college/university at no cost to the student for tuition, books, or fees. There may be costs associated with College Credit Plus at a private college or university should these institutions participate in the program. Students and parents must have attended an informational meeting in the winter (virtual for 2021) and must meet all college application requirements and deadlines. This typically includes meeting a cut score determined by an ACT or ACCUPLACER test. Students must apply to all institutions for which they wish to be considered for CCP admissions. Lakewood High School offers college courses through this program which are housed at the high school for those qualified students who do not wish to travel to the college campuses. To learn more, visit https://www.ohiohighered.org/ccp or see a school counselor! Students qualifying for the CCP Program who successfully complete CCP classes hosted at Lakewood High School or at a participating college or university will receive a weighted grade for each class. Please note: Students who attend C-TEC and take CCP classes do not receive a weighted grade per C-TEC policy. Please be advised that the CCP courses begin a student’s collegiate academic transcript and grade point average that will follow the student to all post-secondary institutions. Refer to the LHS counseling website page for additional information- Click Here 10
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Suggested Lakewood High School 15 College Credit Plus Pathway 1 via COTC ENGL 112 Composition I (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. MATH 130 Introduction to Statistics (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. SPCH 100 Fundamentals of Communication (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. 814 Database Application (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. PSY 100 Introduction to Psychology @ COTC 3 sem. Hrs. Suggested Lakewood High School 30 College Credit Plus Pathway 2 via COTC (above courses included) ENGL 113 Composition 2 (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. SPCH 205 PUBLIC Speaking (LHS) 3 sem. Hrs. SOC 100 Introduction to Sociology @ COTC 3 sem. Hrs. ECON 105 Principals of Macroeconomics @ COTC 3 sem. Hrs. CIT 102 Computer Applications for IT @ COTC 3 sem. Hrs. ***3 Semester hours= 1 Unit of High School Credit*** For more information see the College Edge Pathway on Page 50. 12
OHIO HIGH SCHOOL HONORS DIPLOMA CRITERIA Criterion Ohio Academic Career Tech STEM Arts Social Science & Diploma Civic Engagement English 4 Units 4 units 4 units 4 units 4 units 4 units Math 4 units, must 4 units, Algebra 4 units, Algebra I, 5 units, Algebra I, 4 units, Algebra I, 4 units, Algebra I, include one I, Geometry, Geometry, Algebra II (or Geometry, Algebra Geometry, Geometry, Algebra II (or unit of algebra Algebra II (or equivalent), and one II (or equivalent), Algebra II (or equivalent), and one II or equivalent equivalent), and other higher-level and one other equivalent), and other higher-level course one other course or 4 course higher-level course one other higher- or 4 course sequence higher-level sequence that contains or 4 course level course or 4 that contains equivalent course or 4 equivalent or higher sequence that course sequence or higher content course content contains 4 that contains sequence that equivalent or equivalent or contains higher content4 higher content equivalent or higher content4 Science 3 units 4 units, 4 units, including 2 units 5 units, including 2 3 units, including 3 units, including 2 units including 2 units of advanced science units of advanced 2 units of of advanced science of advanced units2 science units2 advanced science units2 science units2 units2 Social Studies 3 units 4 units 4 units 3 units 3 units 5 units World N/A 3 units of one 2 units of one world 3 units of one 3 units of one 3 units of one world Languages world language, language studied world language, or world language, language, or no less than or no less than no less than 2 units or no less than 2 2 units of each of two 2 units of each of each of two units of each of world languages studied of two world world languages two world languages studied languages studied studied Fine Arts 2 semesters 1 unit N/A 1 unit 4 units 1 unit Electives 5 units N/A 4 units of Career- 2 units with a focus 2 units with a 3 units with a focus in Technical minimum in STEM courses focus in fine arts social sciences and/or course work civics GPA N/A 3.5 on a 4.0 3.5 on a 4.0 Scale 3.5 on a 4.0 Scale 3.5 on a 4.0 Scale 3.5 on a 4.0 Scale Scale ACT/SAT/ N/A 27 ACT/1280 27 ACT/1280 27 ACT/1280 SAT8 27 ACT/1280 SAT8 27 ACT/1280 SAT8 WorkKeys SAT8 SAT/WorkKeys (6 Reading for Information & 6 Applied Mathematics)7 Field N/A N/A Complete a field experience and document the experience in a portfolio specific to the Experience student’s area of focus5 Portfolio N/A N/A Develop a comprehensive portfolio of work based on the student’s field experience or a topic related to the student’s area of focus that is reviewed and validated by external experts6 Additional N/A N/A Earn an industry- N/A N/A N/A Assessments recognized credential or achieve proficiency benchmark for appropriate Ohio Career-Tech Competency Assessment or Equivalent 13
OHIO HIGH SCHOOL HONORS DIPLOMA CRITERIA NOTES regarding Honors Diploma Requirements: For the Academic and Career Tech Honors Diplomas, students who entered the ninth grade between July 1, 2013 and June 30, 2017 may choose to pursue the diploma by meeting the requirements of these criteria or the previous criteria. Students entering the ninth grade on or after July 1, 2017 must meet these criteria. Completion of any advanced standing program, which includes Advanced Placement, College Credit Plus, and may include Credit Flexibility, can be counted toward the unit requirements of an Honors Diploma. Students must meet all but one of the criteria to qualify for an Honors Diploma, and any one of the criteria may be the one that is not met. Diploma with Honors requirements pre-suppose the completion of all high school diploma requirements in the Ohio Revised Code including: ½ unit physical education (unless exempted), ½ unit health, ½ unit in American history, ½ unit in government, and 4 units in English. The class of 2021 and beyond will need to have ½ unit in world history and civilizations as well. 1 Writing sections of either standardized test should not be included in the calculation of this score. The Locating Information test is not included in the calculation of the WorkKeys score. 2 Advanced science refers to courses that are inquiry-based with laboratory experiences and align with the 11/12th grade standards (or above) or with an AP science course, or with an entry-level college course (clearly preparing students for a college freshman-level science class, such as anatomy, botany, or astronomy). 3 Program must lead to an industry recognized credential, apprenticeship, or be part of an articulated career pathway which can lead to post-secondary credit. 4 The fifth mathematics and science credit for the STEM honors diploma may be fulfilled with a single course. 6 The student portfolio is a collection of experiential learning and competencies based on the student’s field experiences. Students will engage with professionals or scholars in the field while developing their own portfolio or ePortfolio of original work that documents their technical, critical and creative skills representative of their honors focus; students’ work must be reviewed and evaluated by scholars or professionals within the field/area of study in which the students’ work is focused, and the scholars or professionals must be external to the district staff; students will give a presentation to showcase the work and provide an analysis of it to the school and local community. If the student does not complete a field experience, the portfolio can be based on a collection of work related to the student’s honors diploma area of focus. 7 Students must score a minimum of a 6 on the Applied Mathematics WorkKeys Assessment and a minimum of 6 on the Reading for Information WorkKeys Assessment in order to meet the WorkKeys score requirement. The WorkKeys option applies only to the Career Tech Honors Diploma. 8 These scores are based on the 2016 ACT and SAT assessments. Concordance tables outlining equivalent scores for past and future tests that differ from the 2016 versions will be published on the ODE website. Further information on test concordance can be found here. https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/educators/higher-ed/scoring/concordance 14
VALEDICTORIAN & SALUTATORIAN To qualify for Valedictorian and/or Salutatorian, a student must have been a full-time student at Lakewood High School for his/her junior & senior years and must have completed the courses listed below: 1. Four units of English • English 1, 2, 3, 4 (two years must be CCP/AP) 2. Three units of the same Foreign Language 3. Four units of Mathematics, including two of the following courses: • Precalculus/ Honors Precalculus • Honors Calculus 1/AP Calculus AB/ AP Stats/ CCP Intro to Stats 4. Three units of Science, including two of the following courses: • AP Biology • Conceptual Chemistry, General Chemistry, Honors Chemistry or AP Chemistry • Physics 5. All other requirements for graduation from high school: • Advanced courses taken at public or parochial high school and universities during summer or as part of the educational options program will count towards the above requirements. The selection of Valedictorian and Salutatorian will take place at the end of the school year. The graduating senior with the highest-grade point average in a curriculum that includes the courses listed above will earn the Valedictorian Award; the senior with the second highest grade point average will earn the Salutatorian Award. If two or more students tie for the highest- grade point average, duplicate Valedictorian Awards will be given. If two or more students tie for the second highest grade point average, duplicate Salutatorian Awards will be given. SCHEDULE CHANGE POLICY Schedule changes will only be permitted for those students who have failed a pre-requisite for a scheduled class, for those students who attend summer school or for changes deemed necessary by the counselors and/or administration due to academic misplacement. No schedule changes will be made unless initiated by a teacher and approved by the principal. Each student must schedule a single period for lunch. No schedule changes will be made for 9th and 10th graders wanting to change a graduation requirement for an elective. MIDDLE SCHOOL COURSES FOR HIGH SCHOOL CREDIT Lakewood High School will honor HS credit earned at the Lakewood Middle School level in the following courses: Algebra 1- 1.0 credit Spanish 1- 1.0 credit MS IT- .50 credit Band & Drama (currently under review) Credit from 8th grade outside Lakewood Local Schools will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis with regards to school policy from the district where coursework was earned. 15
COURSE OFFERINGS Course availability is subject to change based on enrollment. ENGLISH COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 730 English 1 9 1 year none 755 Honors English 1 9 1 year Teacher Recommendation 701 English 2 10 1 year English 1 756 Honors English 2 10 1 year Teacher Recommendation 702 English 3 11 1 year English 1 & 2 AP Language & Composition Teacher 721 (Jr. Level) 11, 12 1 year Recommendation + Contract 729 English 4 12 1 year English 3 AP Literature & Composition Teacher 700 (Sr. Level) 12 1 year Recommendation + Contract ENGL 112 Composition 1 (CCP) 11,12 1 semester Accuplacer Score/ACT score + Intent Form ENGL 113 Composition 2 (CCP) 11, 12 1 semester Comp 1+ Intent Form ENGL 211 Survey of American Lit 1 11 1 semester Comp 1 + Intent Form (CCP) ENGL 221 Survey of British Lit 1 12 1 semester Comp 2 + Intent Form (CCP) Course #730 ENGLISH 1- A comprehensive course designed to prepare students for state testing. Emphasis will be placed on increasing student vocabulary, enhancing reading skills, and developing writing skills by means of applied grammar in the areas of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama. In class, students will be reading and discussing poems, short stories, the novel Call of The Wild by Jack London and A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the epic poem, “The Odyssey,” the drama Romeo and Juliet and a nonfiction book and will complete book projects reflective of skills learned throughout the school year. Course #755 HONORS ENGLISH 1- Honors English 1 is designed to prepare students for the rigor of Honors and AP Language and Composition their Junior year of high school. College Board expectations, along with the Common Core Standards set forth by the state of Ohio will be the foundation of this course. Students will be expected to study the writing process and various pieces of literature. Extensive reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and critical thinking will be expected from all students. Teacher recommendation, and various reading and writing test scores will be the basis of admission into this class. 16
Course #701 ENGLISH 2- A comprehensive course designed to expose the student to all types of World Literature in the areas of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama. Emphasis will be placed on content standards as they apply to preparation for state testing. Students will read and study To Kill a Mockingbird, Night and Shakespearean selections that include Julius Caesar or 12th Night. Students will be expected to complete book projects throughout the year and principles of grammar will be reviewed as they apply to writing. Course #756 HONORS ENGLISH 2- This class is a continuation of the work done in Honors English 1 and a preparation for the rigor of the AP English path that starts the junior year, AP English Language and Composition. Students will become familiarized with College Board expectations in their study of the writing process and various pieces of world literature. This class requires extensive reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and emphasizes critical thinking. Student admission will be based on reading and writing test scores, GPA, teacher recommendation, and desire for the opportunity. ***REQUIRED SUMMER WORK*** Course #702 ENGLISH 3- This is a comprehensive course designed to expose the student to various types of American literature and writing. The student will read poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and drama, write two short research papers and study grammar and composition. Emphasis will be placed on those skills necessary for life preparation and enjoyment. Course #721 AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION (JUNIOR LEVEL)- This comprehensive, college-level, year- long course involves an in-depth study of nonfiction and writing. A variety of essays will be written in conjunction with studying the writing process. Extensive reading and writing are essential for success in this course. A student’s performance on a national exam at the end of the year determines whether college credit is earned. Interested students must submit a signed AP Contract. (Weighted Grade) *** REQUIRED SUMMER WORK*** Course #729 ENGLISH 4- This college preparatory comprehensive course is designed to expose the students to various types of British literature and writing. Students will be required to write several research papers in addition to various other writing assignments. Students will also be required to read various novels by British authors as well as Shakespearean drama. Course #700 AP ENGLISH LITERATURE & COMPOSITION (SENIOR LEVEL)- This comprehensive, college-level, year- long course involves an in-depth study and analysis of fiction, drama, and poetry and literacy criticism. Extensive writing and reading are essential for success in this course. A student’s performance on a national exam at the end of the year determines whether college credit is earned. Interested students must submit a signed AP Contract. (Weighted Grade) *** REQUIRED SUMMER WORK*** Course #ENGL 112 COMPOSITION I (CCP)- Composition I is a writing intensive theme-based course, facilitating the development of college-level writing skills. The course emphasizes critical thinking, analytical reading, thesis development, and deep revision of one’s own compositions. The course also includes analysis of audience and theme in one’s own writing and the writing of others, while developing the student’s critical reading skills. COTC: 3.0 credit hours. Interested students must submit an Intent to Participate Form. (This is a 3 hr. CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) *** Required summer work*** Course #ENGL 113 COMPOSITION II (CCP)- Prerequisite: C grade or better in ENGL-112. In Composition II, the student will continue to develop proficiencies in analytical reading, critical thinking, thesis development, deep revision, and research of credible sources. The student will evaluate readings from historical, social, and political perspectives. COTC: 3.0 credit hours. Interested students must submit an Intent to Participate Form. (This is a 3 hr. CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) *** Required summer work*** 17
Course #ENGL 211 SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE I (CCP)- (Second Semester) READING INTENSIVE For new juniors. Prerequisite: C grade or better in ENGL-112. Survey of American Literature I is designed to expose students to a wide range of American literature. In this course, the student will examine the works of major writers in the U.S. from the early settlements to 1865.NOT OFFERED Through INclose a series of 2021-2022 readings, discussions, reader-responses, critical essays, and argumentative papers, the student will trace the development of both literary and cultural movements such as Puritanism, Romanticism, and Transcendentalism. 10,11,12 1 COTC: 3.0 credit hours. Interested students semester must submit an Intent to Participate Form. (This is a 3 hr. CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) 1-2022 Course #ENGL 221 SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE 1 (CCP)- (Second Semester) READING INTENSIVE For returning seniors. Prerequisite: C grade or better in ENGL-112. This course provides the student with a general background in the literary, philosophical, and historical NOTtrends from theIN OFFERED Middle Ages through the eighteenth century in Britain. 2021-2022 The student will examine representative works from this historical period, tracing developments in style, language, and genre. COTC: 3.0 credit hours. Interested 10,11,12students must 1 submit an Intent to Participate Form. (This is a 3 hr. semester CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) 1-2022 18
ENGLISH ELECTIVES- (ENGLISH ELECTIVES DO NOT FULFILL ENGLISH CREDIT FOR GRADUATION) 708 Best Sellers 10, 11, 12 .50 semester English 1 725 Public Speaking 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 732 Mystery Fiction 9,1 0, 11, 12 .50 semester none 733 Mythology 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 743 Journalism 1 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 741 Journalism 2 (Yearbook) 10,11, 12 1 year Application SPCH 100 Fundamentals of 9, 10, 11, 12 1 semester ACCUPLACER Communication (CCP) Score/ACT Score + Intent Form SPCH 205 Public Speaking (CCP) 9, 10, 11, 12 1 semester SPCH 100/ Accuplacer Score/ACT Score + Intent Form Course #708 BEST SELLERS- This course is designed for students who are interested in reading and being exposed to various genres of literature. Books selected have been on past New York Times Best Sellers lists and encourage NOT OFFERED mature thoughts from students. Students IN 2021-2022 will be expected to complete books in a timely manner and express ideas & opinions both orally and written. A variety of projects will be used to assess student’s knowledge and comprehension of books read. ***FEE 10,11,12 TBA*** 1 semester Course #725 PUBLIC SPEAKING- The major purpose 1-2022 of this course it to “draw the student out of his shell” in a group speaking situation and to enable him to have greater confidence and skills in oral communication. Through group discussion and public speaking, the student is taught to enhance his communication skills. Students will work in the areas of speech research, organization, and development, writing and delivery. ***FEE TBA*** Course #732 MYSTERY FICTION- This course is designed to expose the student to various types of mystery novels. Classic authors such as Edgar A. Poe, Ellery Queen, Agatha Christie, and Conan Doyle will be read. The students will be reading at least one novelNOT outsideOFFERED IN and of the class 2021-2022 do a novel project. They will be responsible for preparing an APA research paper on each author covered and completing an I – Search project. ***FEE TBA*** 10,11,12 1 semester Course #733 MYTHOLOGY- Mythology class introduces students to the classical gods through ancient tales and 1-2022 legends of the Greeks. Students will see how myths played an important part in all facets of Greek society and make modern connections through NOT OFFERED allusions. WorksIN 2021-2022 include Mythology and You, Oedipus, Homer the Iliad, Medea, and King Arthur among others. Several books are covered and there will be several writing assignments, 10,11,12 research assignments (MLA format), and 1 projects/presentations.semester ***FEE TBA*** Course #743 JOURNALISM 1- Journalism is a semester 1-2022 class where students learn the basic principles of journalistic research, interviewing, reporting, writing, production, and photography. Students will learn the fundamentals of news, feature, editorial, and sports writing. In addition, students will learn principles of copy editing and NOT OFFERED IN 2021-2022 proofreading, as well as the basics of Associated Press style. Also, as part of the course, students will generate, write, and edit news stories, as well as 10,11,12 take photographs, 1 that willsemester be published for the school and/or community. Course #741 JOURNALISM 2 (YEARBOOK)- This full-year1-2022 course allows students to use the journalistic principles, conventions, and techniques learned in Journalism 1 to produce the school newspaper, The Shield. The classroom will be a hands-on newsroom where students will work collaboratively on generating story ideas and photo ops for the news, sports, arts, opinion, and lifestyle sections of the paper. Students will work independently and collaboratively on reporting, writing, editing, photography, layout/design, and advertisement sales/layout. This course does require some out-of-school time for news coverage. 19
Course #SPCH 100 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMUNICATION (CCP)- This introductory course explores oral communication and its impact on the individual in a variety of settings; it examines the basic principles of communication in one-on-one, small group, and public speaking situations. Activities are provided to the student that will allow him or her to practice and develop intrapersonal, interpersonal skills, group decision making and public speaking competence. Upon completion of the course, the student will have a better understanding of the various elements of the communication process, this awareness assisting in both the student's personal and professional life. COTC: 3.0 credit hours. Interested students must submit an Intent to Participate Form. This satisfies a college English Requirement (This is a 3 hr. CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) Course # SPCH 205 PUBLIC SPEAKING (CCP)- This course emphasizes instruction and practical experience in public speaking. The student will learn to analyze audiences, select topics, apply research learned, organize, and present a series of extemporaneous speeches. This course introduces other interpersonal and intrapersonal communications skills, including listening and nonverbal communications. This satisfies a college English Requirement! (This is a 3 hr. CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) 20
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 924 Careers 10 .50 semester none 929 Smart Foods 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 925 Introduction to Family & 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none Consumer Science 926 Culinary Fundamentals 11, 12 .50 semester none 927 Leadership & Community 11, 12 .50 semester none Engagement 910 Freshmen Foundations 9 1.00 year Required for 9th Course #924 CAREERS- What are your plans after High School? College, Tech School, Military or Work Force? This course will help you decide what is next for you! Students will research careers, and occupations, develop interviewing skills, professionalism, and networking. Core employability skills, leadership, and entrepreneurship are a few topics covered, as well as workplace skills. Course #929 SMART FOODS- Learn to select and prepare food in a laboratory setting. Develop skill in managing time, energy, and money in planning, preparing, and serving nutritious foods. Learn to make well-informed food choices for yourself and family. Make decisions and practice cooperative learning skills. ***FEE TBA*** Course #925 INTRODUCTION TO FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE- This course will provide students with an overview of the four major content areas of Family and Consumer Sciences. Students will be introduced to child development, family relationship concepts and how they relate to family dynamics, Additionally, students will NOT OFFERED identify financial literacy and consumer IN 2021-2022 principals. Students will understand the concepts of design through textiles for personal and home use. Cooking, sewing, and your living environment will be covered. Class topics are designed to make your transition to the real world easier. Baby Think It Over will be a required part of this class. Throughout the course, students will develop communication. Leadership and career investigation skills. ***Fee TBA*** The following two course are paired together 1 each semester and could lead to a 12pt. Credential in the Hospitality and Tourism pathway to graduation! Course #926 CULINARY FUNDAMENTALS- In this course, students will apply fundamental culinary techniques, such as knife handling skills and the recognition, selection and proper use of tools and equipment. An emphasis will be placed on mise en place, the management of time, safety and sanitation requirements, ingredients, and equipment. Students will apply standard recipe conversions using proper scaling and measurement techniques. Course #927 LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT- In this course, students will learn how to become an active community member and citizen. An emphasis will be placed on in-service learning, leadership training and teambuilding opportunities. Additional topics will include public policy issues, community, and global engagement. This course will also include NRF Retail Industry Fundamental training and certification. Learners who earn this certificate will develop basic customer service skills, math skills to conduct sales transactions and an understanding of the retail industry, its impact on the economy and the diverse jobs available. Best practices for interviewing and exploring career paths are also covered. 21
Course # 910 FRESHMAN FOUNDATIONS- All 9th graders are required to take the Freshmen Foundations Class. The course will help ninth grade students make a smooth transition to high school and learn skills that promote success throughout their high school experience and beyond. The class emphasizes the values of empathy and respect, accountability for academic success and personal behavior, and character and leadership traits. The course will: teach goal setting, organizational skills, note-taking, study habits, and test-taking strategies; promote time management; improve technological fluency; review techniques to manage stress and reduce anxiety; develop student social skills and positive relationships; create a path for graduation; introduce CTEC and college admission requirements; explore career options and educational choices; and provide opportunities for community service. REQUIRED FOR ALL 9th GRADE STUDENTS 22
HEALTH/PHYSICAL EDUCATION PHYSICAL EDUCATION - .50 CREDIT REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 1002 Health 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1003 Strength Training 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1009 Physical Education 9, 10, 11, 12 .25 semester none 1004 Team Sports 9, 10, 11, 12 .25 semester none 1006 Fitness for Life 9, 10, 11, 12 .25 semester none 1007 Women’s Fitness 9, 10, 11, 12 .25 semester none Course #1002 HEALTH- This is a state-required course for graduation. This class will deal with some difficult areas where individuals must make tough decisions which can impact their lives and futures. Topics will include substance abuse (alcohol, illegal drugs, and related tobacco), sex education (abstinence, anatomy, birth control, and sexually transmitted diseases), decision-making skills, and other health related issues. Course #1003 STRENGTH TRAINING- This course covers the introduction and advance techniques of proper weightlifting and safety precautions, as well as an explanation of flexibility exercises. The course will also include plyometric and cardiovascular conditioning. Experienced students will be required to develop and implement their own lifting program. Students will be evaluated according to improvement, daily dress, attendance, participation, and class conduct. Course #1009 PHYSICAL EDUCATION- All classes will stress daily physical fitness components including: warm-up exercises, stretching, cardiovascular endurance, and strength exercises. This is a graduation requirement and students are required to dress daily in appropriate clothing including gym shoes. Activities will include a combination of team sports, individual sports, and lifetime skills throughout the semester. Course #1004 TEAM SPORTS- This class will go into greater depth of the concept of team sports. Fundamentals will be reviewed and further developed for understanding the teams’ total involvement for success. There will be various team sports played with rules and insights into the game development. Different exercises will be used in relation with the sports to be played. There will be a greater emphasis on participation and team competition than in physical education classes. Course #1006 FITNESS FOR LIFE- This class is designed to help students develop fitness techniques that will help them maintain a fit and healthy lifestyle. Fitness for life is open to all students regardless of their current fitness level. This class is fitness based with an emphasis on developing lifelong fitness skills. The class will incorporate many different strategies that a student can use throughout their life. These strategies include circuit training, aerobic/anaerobic conditioning, yoga, weight training, and various fitness challenges. Students will actively participate in activities at their own level with the opportunity to set their own fitness goals including weight loss, toning, and overall fitness. Course #1007 WOMEN’S FITNESS- Women’s Fitness is designed to provide females with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will empower them to engage in fitness activities that safely and effectively improve their overall fitness and strength for sports. Students will learn fitness training concepts that target women’s needs in the weight room and the gymnasium setting, and then apply those concepts to a regular training program. Students are required to dress appropriately for sports training and participate in rigorous physical activities daily. Students’ grades are earned by demonstrating physical effort and tracking their total fitness as measured by the athletic activities in the training programs. 23
PHYSICAL EDUCATION EXEMPTION POLICY This policy for exemption from Physical Education became effective August 1, 2009. This information follows the guidelines set forth in ORC 3313.603, which states: “Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, the board of education of each school district and the governing authority of each chartered nonpublic school may adopt a policy to excuse from the high school physical education requirement each student who, during high school, has participated in interscholastic athletics, marching band, or cheerleading for at least two full seasons. If the board or authority adopts such a policy, the board or authority shall not require the student to complete any physical education course as a condition to graduate. However, the student shall be required to complete one-half unit, consisting of at least sixty hours of instruction, in another course of study”. Guidelines: A student who, during high school, has participated in interscholastic athletics, marching band or cheerleading for at least two full seasons is not required to complete any physical education courses as a condition to graduate. However, the student is required to complete the two full seasons before the end of their junior year, as well as complete one-half unit, consisting of 60 hours of instruction, in another course of study. Students not fulfilling the requirements as listed in section (A) of this policy would be required to complete one-half unit of a physical education course consisting of 60 hours of instruction. 24
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 808 Cloud Based Computing 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 Semester None 802 Digital Art & Animation 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 Semester None 807 Video Production & Editing 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 Semester None 809 Web Design 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester MS IT or CBC 812 Computer & Mobile Applications 10, 11, 12 1 year Web Design or Programming 813 or Programming 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year MS IT or CBC CIT 100 Principals of Comp. Programming 2 sem. ACCUPLACER COTC (CCP) Hours Score/ACT score + Intent Form 814 or Database Applications 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year Web Design or CIT 160 Database (CCP) 1 Programming COTC ACCUPLACER Score/ACT score + Intent Form 815 Game Design 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year Programming 11, 12 only and 2 IT 816 IT Capstone 11, 12 1 year classes +Teacher Recommendation 810 AP Computer Science Principles 9, 10, 11, 12 1 Year Algebra 1, Intro to Computer Science recommended COTC Articulations- Click Here Course #808 CLOUD BASED COMPUTING- This course is designed for the student to develop knowledge about the practical uses of computers in everyday activities. The student will enhance their computer skills from basic techniques to advanced skills utilizing Google drive apps for cloud storage, file sharing, editing and collaboration. ***FEE TBA*** Course #802 DIGITAL ART & ANIMATION- This course is designed for students to develop skills in creating digital art and computer animation, using Photoshop. Flash will also be used to create advanced animations and add interactivity. ***FEE TBA*** Course #807 VIDEO PRODUCTION & EDITING- Introduces the basics of video production utilizing a personal camcorder and video editing software. Students study camera angle, basic shots, video composition, and planning for visual storytelling. Students work in groups to create video projects utilizing post-production editing. ***FEE TBA*** Course #809 WEB DESIGN- Students will learn the dynamics of the web environment while pursuing an in-depth study of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and IN NOT OFFERED Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Web based protocols will be 2021-2022 addressed, and students will create websites with tag text elements, special characters, lines, graphics, hypertext links and graphical tables. Course #812 COMPUTER and MOBILE APPLICATIONS- Students will learn to create applications for mobile devices using a variety of commercial and open source software. Students will learn HTML, CSS, and develop web pages. They will install these applications, modify them, and develop customer service skills to handle user issues. Know- ledge and skills related to customer service in professional offices, small businesses, departments, work groups, and corporate information services will be addressed. Possible COTC Articulated Credit. 25
Course #813 PROGRAMMING- Think you want to be a computer programmer. In this course, students will learn the basics of building simple interactive applications. Students will learn the basic units of logic: sequence, selection, and loop. Students will apply algorithmic solutions to problem-domain scenarios. Students will gain experience in using commercial and open source languages, programs, and applications. This course can be taken as a CCP class through COTC if requirements for college admission are met. The CCP course through COTC would be CIT 100 PRINCIPALS of COMPUTER PROGRAMMING (CCP)- COTC: 2.0 credit hours. (Weighted Grade) Interested students must submit an Intent to Participate Form. Course #814 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION- Students will learn about databases, SQL, transaction control, user rights and responsibilities, concurrency security, reliability, backup and recovery to perform tasks involved in the administration and management of a database system. Students will design, extract, and transform data ensuring data quality. Knowledge and skills relating to reporting systems, data warehouses, and data mining will be developed. This course can be taken as a CCP class through COTC if requirements for college admission are met. The CCP course through COTC would be CIT 160 DATABASE (CCP) COTC: 3.0 credit hours. (Weighted Grade) Interested students must submit an Intent to Participate Form. Course #815 GAME DESIGN- This course will prepare students to design and program games using commercial and open-source programs and applications. Students will learn industry standard programming language constructs to write programs that integrate classes, class methods, and class instances. Students will learn input method handling, animation, collision detection, game physics, and basic artificial intelligence. Must have previously taken the prerequisite of Programming to take this course. Possible COTC Articulated Credit. Course #816 IT CAPSTONE- The capstone course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge, attitudes and skills that were learned in the Information Technology program in a more comprehensive and authentic way. Capstones often include project/problem-based learning opportunities that occur both in and away from NOT OFFERED IN 2021-2022 school. Under supervision of the school and through community partnerships, students may combine classroom learning with work experience. This course can be delivered through a variety of delivery methods including cooperative education or apprenticeship. Students will create a capstone project and must take at least two IT classes prior to taking this course. Course #810 AP COMPUTER SCIENCE PRINCIPLES- The AP Computer Science Principles course is designed to be equivalent to a first- semester introductory college computing course. In this course, students will develop computational thinking skills vital for success across all disciplines, such as using computational tools to analyze and study data and working with large data sets to analyze, visualize, and draw conclusions from trends. The course engages students in the creative aspects of the field by allowing them to develop computational artifacts based on their interests. Students will also develop effective communication and collaboration skills by working individually and collaboratively to solve problems and will discuss and write about the impacts these solutions could have on their community, society, and the world. (Weighted Grade) 26
MATH COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 406 Pre-Algebra 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year None 418 Algebra 1 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year Pre-Algebra/Teacher Recommendation. 419 Geometry 10, 11, 12 1 year Algebra 1 417 Honors Geometry 9 9 1 year Algebra in 8th grade 426 Applied Algebra 2 10, 11, 12 1 year Geometry 420 Algebra 2 10, 11, 12 1 year Geometry or Applied Alg. 2 421 Honors Algebra 2 10, 11, 12 1 year Teacher Recommendation 411 Precalculus 11, 12 1 year Algebra 2 425 Honors Precalculus 11, 12 1 year Algebra 2 423 Probability and Statistics 11, 12 1 year Algebra 2 MATH 130 Introduction to Statistics (CCP) 9, 10, 11, 12 1 year Accuplacer Score/ACT Score + Intent Form 410 AP Calculus AB 9, 10, 11, 11, 12 1 year Pre-Calculus + Contract 27
Course #406 PRE-ALGEBRA- This course is designed to strengthen student’s mathematical skills to better prepare them for high school mathematics courses. Topics include ratio, rate, proportional relationships, scale drawings, geometric constructions, and further exploration of multiplication and division of whole numbers, fractions, and integers. Students also will learn about two and three-dimensional shapes and how to find their area, surface area, and volume. Writing, interpreting, using, and solving expressions and/or equations will be explored. A development of statistical thinking will also be introduced. Use of calculators will be limited. The NCAA does not recognize this course as part of the core classes requirement for Div. 1 and Div. 2 NCAA Eligibility. Course #418 ALGEBRA- Algebra 1 is a course combining concepts from Transitional Algebra and Extended Algebraic Concepts. This course consists of basic Algebraic terminology and rules with a study of solving one or two variable equations. Inequalities, functions and relations, radicals and irrational numbers and quadratic equations are introduced. Course #419 GEOMETRY- Geometry continues students’ study of geometric concepts. The content of the course will include logic, deductive reasoning, graphing on coordinate axes, and the understanding relationship of points, lines, planes, and familiar geometric figures. Students will move from an inductive approach to deductive methods of proof in their study of two- and three-dimensional geometric figures. Reasoning skills will be emphasized, and students will broaden their use of the coordinate plane. Course #417 HONORS GEOMETRY 9- This course is designed for students who took Algebra in 8 th grade. This continues students’ study of geometric concepts. The content of the course will include logic, deductive reasoning, graphing on coordinate axes, and the understanding relationship of points, lines, planes, and familiar geometric figures. Students will move from an inductive approach to deductive methods of proof in their study of two- and three-dimensional geometric figures. Reasoning skills will be emphasized, and students will broaden their use of the coordinate plane. Honors Geometry 9 covers the curriculum of regular Geometry at an accelerated path with the addition of more constructions and enrichment topics. Course #426 APPLIED ALGEBRA 2 – This course is for students planning to enter the work force after high school. Emphasis is on building better algebraic skills, ACT prep, and financial Algebra 2. General topics include review of algebraic concepts, solving linear equations, solving quadratic equations, polynomials, and factoring polynomials. Course #420 ALGEBRA 2- This course is for the student planning to attend a post-secondary institution after high school. Emphasis is placed on application of Algebra principals to succeed in higher-level math classes and ACT topics. General topics include review of algebraic concepts, solving linear equations, solving quadratic equations, polynomials, factoring polynomials, rational expressions, radicals, exponential notations, and exponential functions. *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator recommended*** Course #421 HONORS ALGEBRA 2- Honors Algebra 2 is a course-preparing student that are on-track to take Calculus in high school. This class will move at a faster pace and cover more topics that will prepare them for Pre-Calculus and Calculus. General Topics include quadratic equations, polynomials to degrees above 2, rational exponents and radical functions, logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions. Teacher approval for this class. *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator recommended*** Course #411 PRECALCULUS- A combination of Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, and an introduction to differential Calculus. General topics: functions, conics, graphing, Trigonometry, vectors, matrices, complex numbers, and derivatives. *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator required*** 28
Course #425 HONORS PRE-CALCULUS- Honors Pre-Calculus is an accelerated course that will prepare students for Calculus and AP Calculus. This course covers all topics of both the traditional pre-calculus course and some of the beginning topics of calculus. General topics include functions, conics, graphing, trigonometry, vectors, matrices, complex numbers, polar coordinate system, limits, continuity, and derivatives. *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator required*** Course #423 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS- The purpose of a course in probability and statistics is to introduce students to major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to five broad conceptual themes: 1. Exploring Data: Describing patterns and departures from patterns. 2. Sampling and Experimentation: Planning and conducting a survey. 3. Anticipating Patterns: Exploring random phenomena using probability and simulation. 4. Statistical Inference: Estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses. 5. Probability: Apply basic rules of probability and the law of large numbers to explore the connections between probability and statistics. The course will provide a strong foundation in Statistics and Probability. *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator recommended*** Course # MATH 130 INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS- This is a non-calculus, introductory course in descriptive and inferential statistics. Concepts are explained intuitively and supported by examples. The applications are general in nature, and the exercises include problems from agriculture, biology, business, economics, environmental studies, psychology, engineering, medicine, sociology, and computer science. (This is a 3 hr CCP Class through COTC with a Weighted Grade) Course #410 AP CALCULUS AB- This course is for those who have completed advanced math. This course will be taught at a college level and the material covered will be equivalent to that of a 1 st semester college Calculus class. Taking this course does not guarantee the student of advanced placement or college credit but will prepare them for college Calculus. Extensive writing and reading is essential for success in this course. A student’s performance on a national exam at the end of the year determines whether college credit is earned. Interested students must submit a signed AP Contract. (Weighted Grade) *** TI-83 or TI-84 graphing calculator required*** 29
PERFORMING ARTS COURSE # TITLE GRADES CREDIT LENGTH PREREQUISITE 1210 Band 9, 10, 11, 12 1.00 year Teacher Recommendation 1207 Jazz Ensemble 9, 10, 11,12 .50 semester Teacher Recommendation – After School 1200 Choir 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1201 A Cappella Choir 9, 10, 11, 12 1.00 year Audition 1202 Introduction to Music 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none Theory 1215 Adv. Music Theory 10, 11, 12 .50 semester Teacher Recommendation 1203 Performance Lab 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester Teacher Recommendation History of American 1204 Popular Music 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1216 Theatre 1 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1217 Theatre 2 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1205 Technical Theatre 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none Squad 1206 Guitar Ensemble 1 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none 1211 Guitar Ensemble 2 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester Guitar Ensemble 1 1209 Intro Directing and 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester none Stage Managing 1212 Music Theater 9, 10, 11, 12 .50 semester Teacher Recommendation Choreography Course #1210 BAND- The study of music with emphasis on instrumental performance of band literature. Specific areas covered are tone production, intonation, phrasing, breath support, balance and blend, technique, rhythm and counting, scales or rudiments, musical terms, and sight-reading. Students participate in Marching Band during football season and in the Concert Bands through the remainder of the year. Students will be divided into two concert bands if the size of the enrollment in the class warrants this action. Placement in each band will be determined by audition. The instrumentation needs of each band will also be taken into consideration. Attendance at rehearsals, concerts, parades and other scheduled performances after school hours is required. Students may also be required to attend a small group lesson once a week during a scheduled intervention or half of one lunch period ***FEE TBA*** Course # 1207 JAZZ ENSEMBLE- The study of Jazz with emphasis on performance. Specific areas covered are the development of various styles of jazz, major performance, scales, chords, and basic improvising. Enrollment is limited to standard stage band instrumentation – saxophone, trumpet, trombone, guitar, bass guitar, piano and percussion. Band students will be given preference. The class is repeatable over 4 years. *** THIS CLASS OCCURS AFTER THE NORMAL SCHOOL DAY***. 30
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