NAESB Wholesale Electric Quadrant (WEQ) Update - Interchange Scheduling and Accounting Subcommittee Jan 21, 2021

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NAESB Wholesale Electric Quadrant (WEQ) Update - Interchange Scheduling and Accounting Subcommittee Jan 21, 2021
NAESB Wholesale Electric
 Quadrant (WEQ) Update
Interchange Scheduling and Accounting Subcommittee
                   Jan 21, 2021

                  Mike Steigerwald
                        BPA
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Objective

    • Provide a broad overview of the activities of the
      NAESB Wholesale Electric Quadrant across the
      lifecycle of standards development.

    • Disclaimer: Presenter does not represent
      NAESB. I am BPA’s representative to the
      NAESB WEQ Executive Committee. I am also a
      co-chair of the OASIS subcommittee.

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NAESB WEQ Standard Development Lifecycle
                                                                       Industry
                  Industry                                        Formal Comment
            Informal Comment                                        to NAESB EC                                       EC considers:
                 to NAESB                                             (30 days)                     WEQ
                                            Subcommittee                                                              1. Standards approved by the
                 (30 days)                                                                        Executive
                                              Standard                                                                    subcommittee in step 2.
                              2a            Development                    3                     Committee            2. Formal comments filed by
                                              and Vote                                              Vote                  industry in step 3.
                                                          2                              4
                   Industry
                                                                                 NAESB
                                                                                Approval                         WEQ
                  NERC                WEQ
                                                                                  and                         Membership
                                   Triage and
                                    Prioritize
                                                  1       Initiation           Publication           5       Segment Vote
                    SRS             Request                                                                    (30 days)

                                                                       FERC
                Standard development
                    Directive to NAESB
                                                           8                                 6
                                                                                                Standards    Voluntary for jurisdictional
                                                 FERC                      7                   Published & entities until ‘adopted by
                                                 Order                                       filed with FERC reference’ by FERC Order.
            9     Implementation
                                                                          FERC                  (1-2 years)
                                                                         Issues
                Directive to Industry
                                                                        NOPR to
                                                                        Industry    Industry has 60 days to comment to
                                                                                    FERC on proposed standards.

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1                                                                                                      Not started from
    Subcommittee Development Backlog                                                                   2021 Annual Plan.

        Topic         Sub Description and Status
                                  Evaluate whether Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) can be used to streamline
         DLT          WEQ         Power accounting functions (API 6a). This will be an exploratory scoping effort,
                                  rather than a standards development effort.
                                  Update the Definitions and Acronym standard (WEQ-000) to cross-reference other
    Definitions       SRS
                                  standards where those terms are used. (API 3a)
    Certificates      Cybr        Annual review of the Authorized Certificate Authority (ACA) standards. (API 4a)

    NERC CIP          Cybr        Annual review of the NERC CIP standards.     (API 4b)
        Battery                   Develop standards for energy storage and distributed energy resources: industry
                      BPS
        Storage                   registry, information and reporting requirements, and performance metrics. (API 7)

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2
    Subcommittee Development In-progress
        Topic       Sub Description and Status
    Renewable
                                 Develop standard REC Contract to improve and automate management of REC’s in
     Energy         BPS
                                 the voluntary market (API 6bi).
    Certificate
                                 •       Revisit proposed retirement of WEQ-006 following FERC Order 676-I. FERC
      Manual                             declined to adopted proposed retirement due to insufficient justification. WEQ-
    Time Error      BPS                  006 remains in effect. (API 2a)
    Correction                   •       Proposed standard does not apply to Interconnections like WECC in which
                                         Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) is in place (e.g., WECC-BAL-004).
                                 Discussing whether there should be a backup system for tagging (currently faxes are
    Tag Backup      CISS
                                 still the official backup mechanism). R20011 from BPA.
                                 Clarify some language in WEQ-005 in the Area Control Error (ACE) equation in
        ACE         BPS
                                 relation to what is in the NERC Dynamic Transfer Reference Document v4. (API 1a)
                                 Add a cross-reference table to WEQ-001 referencing other OASIS standards for
    Definitions         OS
                                 select topics. (API 3b)
                                 Add the ability see ancestors and descendant reservations from a given reservation
        OASIS           OS
                                 on OASIS (eg, parents and children of a given TSR). (API 3c)
                                 Review OASIS standards for Redirects in light of FERC clarification to Order 676-I.
        FERC            OS
                                 (API 3d)

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2a                                                                                               Subcommittee still
     Pending Informal Comment                                                                    actively working.

         Topic       Sub Description and Status

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3                                                                                               Subcommittee
    Pending Formal Comment                                                                      passed to the EC.

        Topic       Sub Description and Status

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4                                                                                               Next EC meeting is
    Pending Executive Committee                                                                 03/09/21.

        Topic       Sub Description and Status

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5                                                                                               30 day vote by all
    Pending Membership Segment Vote                                                             NAESB members

        Topic       Sub Description and Status

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6                                                                                                        Approved by NAESB
    Pending NAESB Publication                                                                            in Nov 2020.

         Topic           Sub Description and Status
                                    An Appendix has been added to WEQ-004 related to Coordinate Interchange that
        Checkout         CISS       will provide some optional “best practice” guidelines for entities that may wish to
                                    automate NSI checkout. Will not impact WECC. (API 3.f)
          NITS           OS         Define posting of Rollover Rights for NITS on OASIS (API 3a).

          NITS           OS         Define some new customer query variables for NITS (API 3e).
                                    Revised standards related to handling of Redirects in preemption/competition.
        Redirects        OS
                                    Addresses gaps in standards resulting from FERC Order 676-I. (R20003)
                                    At the request of APS, the Redirect standards were clarified to indicate that
                                    requests are to be denied as invalid (not counteroffered) if the Redirect exceeds the
        Redirects        OS
                                    parent capacity. Counteroffers are used for valid requests for which there is
                                    insufficient ATC to grant a full offer. (R20010)

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FERC Actions
    Final Order on v003.2 NAESB Standards:
    •   Issued on 2/4/20 adopting (for the most part) the NAESB standards.
    •   Request for extension granted until Oct 27, 2021.
    •   Most of the OATI OASIS changes have been delivered for TP’s to
        implement. Software for Preemption and Competition is still a work in
        progress.

    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on v003.3 NAESB Standards:
    •   NAESB v003.3 standards were published on 03/30/20.
    •   Industry comment period closed 11/03/20. Comments filed by BPA, EEI,
        and ISO/RTO.
    •   FERC specifically sought comment on several matters related to the
        adoption of NAESB ATC Standards (WEQ-023) to replace NERC MOD.
    •   All commenters agreed:
         o The standards provide sufficient detail to replace NERC MODs.
         o If FERC feels any further work is needed, that development should be
             done via NAESB.
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7                                                                                                Nothing currently
    Pending FERC NOPR                                                                            pending.

        Topic           Sub Description and Status

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8                                                                                                        v003.3 NOPR closed
    Pending FERC Final Order                                                                             11/03/20.

         Topic            Sub Description and Status
                                     Review WEQ-004 and other tagging standards in light of NERC proposal to retire
        INT                          the following: INT-004-3.1 and INT-010-2.1, INT-006 (R3.1, R4, R5) and INT-009
                          CISS
    Retirements                      (R2). Revised WEQ-004 incorporates NERC requirements for RFI in emergency
                                     scenarios and that pseudo-ties be registered in the EIR.
                                     Review WEQ-023 Modeling standard in light of NERC proposal to retire MOD
       MOD
                          BPS        standards (including withdrawal of MOD-001-2). Most content from NERC MOD-
    Retirements
                                     001-2 has been moved to NAESB WEQ-023.
                                     Revised WEQ-004 to clarify tag timing approval windows in align with NERC INT-
        Tag Timing        CISS
                                     006 (API 3h). Already implemented in eTag 1.8.4 in Sept 2020.
                                     Modifications to the NITS standards. Several corrections; provides additional
          NITS            OS         flexibility for managing Scheduling Rights; handles fractional MW’s for generators;
                                     improved querying of NITS Application DNR information, etc. (API 3c)
    DOE Surety                       At the request of DOE, OASIS standards have been updated to require providers of
                          OS
    Assessment                       OASIS nodes to adopt industry “best practices” for countering cybersecurity threats.
          PFV             BPS        Updated standards for Parallel Flow Visualization for the Eastern Interconnection.
    Curtail Info on       OS         Posting of additional curtailment information on OASIS per FERC Order 890 (API
       OASIS              BPS        2.a). Only applies to Interconnection-wide congestion management curtailments.

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8                                                                                                            v003.3 NOPR closed
    Pending FERC Final Order (continued)                                                                     11/03/20.

          Topic            Sub Description and Status
     3rd Party                       Allow for posting on OASIS of 3rd party offers of Planning Redispatch services per
                           OS
     Planning                        FERC Order 890 (API 2.a.i.2). The TP is obligated to provide the posting
                           BPS
    Redispatch                       mechanism on OASIS. There is no obligation for any party to use this functionality.
                                     Update OASIS Query/Response templates to allow more flexible and efficient
        Templates          OS
                                     queries for some templates (API 3b).
                                     Update OASIS to ensure that capacity reserved for untagged Pseudo-ties is
     Untagged
                           OS        preserved for that purpose (API 3e). The basic requirement does not apply to the
    Pseudo-ties
                                     west as Pseudo-ties are tagged in the west.
    PTP Rollover
                           OS        Automatically notify customers when PTP renewal deadline approaches (API 3b).
     Notification
         Dynamic
                           OS        Provides a generic email notification capability.
        Notification
                                     Clarify that the tag priority 0-NX can be used for purposes other than Next-hour
           NHM             OS
                                     Market (NHM) service, such as EIM.

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9                                                                                                        All OASIS changes
    Pending Implementation: Order 676-I                                                                  ready but PCM.

         Topic             Sub Description and Status
                                    Standards for treatment of Parent reservation when Redirect is lost to Short-term
         Dynegy            OS
                                    Preemption and Competition.
         DUNS              OS       Make the use of DUNS numbers optional.
    Source/Sink            OS       Source/Sink will be unmasked once a TSR is in any final state.
        AFC/TFC            OS       Updates templates for posting of AFC and TFC information (like ATC/TTC).
         Resales           OS       Resales will now be submitted as ACCEPTED rather than CONFIRMED.
             CF            OS       TP’s may extend the period for Biennial Reassessment of Conditional Firm.
    1d Narrative           OS       Clarifies that TP’s will have 1 business day to post a narrative for zero ATC.
        Secondary                   Clarifies that a TP may invalidate a request to terminate Secondary Network service
                           OS
         Network                    that exceeds the capacity available.
                                    Clarifies how reservations included in a Coordinated Request are handled if
         SAMTS             OS
                                    displaced.
                                    New OASIS request type that will be used to merge multiple “like” reservations into
    Consolidation          OS
                                    a single reservation for easier tagging. Replaces “Resale-to-self”.
    Preemption/                     Five year effort to develop comprehensive standards for Short-term Preemption and
                           OS
    Competition                     Competition.

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    Contact
                                With questions or feedback

                                       Mike Steigerwald
                                        (360) 418-2113
                                    mlsteigerwald@bpa.gov

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    Background

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North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB)

                                                          Wholesale                                   Retail
    • An industry forum for
      the development and                        Wholesale Electric Quadrant                Retail Electric Quadrant
      promotion of                                         (WEQ)                                     (REQ)
      standards which will
                                                                Chair:
      lead to a seamless    Electric                      Josh Phillips (SPP)
      marketplace for                                        Dick Brooks

      wholesale and retail
      natural gas an
      electricity.
                                                     Wholesale Gas Quadrant                     Retail Gas Quadrant
    • 4 quadrants                                            (WGQ)                                     (RGQ)
    • BPA participates in
      the Wholesale            Gas
      Electric Quadrant
      (WEQ).

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Summary of WEQ Subcommittees
    •       OASIS (OS): Owns processing of TSR’s and posting requirements on OASIS.
             –   By far the most active subcommittee in WEQ.
             –   Standards and communication protocols for OASIS (WEQ-000, 001, 002, 003, 013).

    •       Coordinate Interchange Scheduling (CISS): Owns tagging.
             –   Interchange scheduling (tagging) standards (WEQ-004) and the e-Tag Functional Specification.
             –   Standards and enhancements to the Electric Industry Registry (EIR).

    •       Cybersecurity (CSS): Ensure secure exchange of market data across the internet.
             –   Owns the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) standards (WEQ-012) and the Accreditation Specification that
                 together govern vetting of Authorized Certificate Authorities (ACA).
             –   Also performs Annual Reviews of NERC/CIP.

    •       Demand-side Management/Energy Efficiency (DSM-EE): Emerging standards.
             –   Standards for Demand Response, SmartGrid, and Energy Efficiency (WEQ-015, 018, 020, 021).

    •       Business Practice (BPS): Owns standard development for areas not covered above.
             –   Takes the lead for standards development not clearly owned by another subcommittee.

    •       Standards Review (SRS): Support for other standard development subcommittees.
             –   Reviews changes to NERC standards in order to assess impact on NAESB WEQ standards.
             –   Reviews proposed WEQ standards for consistency and uniformity.
    •       Other subcommittees are ad-hoc or process-related: Annual Plan, Parliamentary, Triage, FERC Forms, etc.

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9                                                                                                       EIR/Tagging-
    Implementation Done: Order 676-I                                                                    related changes.

        Topic          Sub Description and Status
                                   Revised WEQ-004 to clarify tag timing approval windows in align with NERC INT-006
    Tag Timing         CISS        (API 3h). BA/TPs will have 1 minute less to act upon tag requests.
                                   Implemented on 09/15/20 with eTag version 1.8.4.
                                   Minor technical changes to the eTag Functional Specification as a result of the
    DOE Surety
                       CISS        Sandia National Labs security review (R19015). No functional/user changes.
    Assessment
                                   Implemented on 09/15/20 with eTag version 1.8.4.
                                   Modify the WEQ-004 Coordinate Interchange standards for tagging and related
         NERC          JESS
                                   definitions in coordination with NERC (2014 API 3.a.ii).

      15-min           JESS        Tagging to support 15-minute Scheduling from FERC Order 764 (2013 API 3.a.iii).
    Scheduling         JESS        Define default intervals for 15-minute Scheduling (2013 R12010).
         Market                    Changes to support the Market Operator role. Implemented in Nov 2017 with eTag
                       CISS
        Operator                   version 1.8.3.
                                   Establish NAESB standards for the Electric Industry Registry (EIR) to replace the
          EIR          JESS
                                   NERC Transmission System Information Network (TSIN). (2013 API 3.d)

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9                                                                                                        Security-related
    Implementation Done: Order 676-I                                                                     changes.

        Topic       Sub Description and Status
    Security –                    Adopt changes to the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Authorized Certification
                        PKI
     General                      Authority (ACA) standards (2012 API 4.c.i and 4.c.ii).
    Security –       PKI
                                  PKI security changes for tagging (2012 API 4.b).
     Tagging        JESS
    Security –          PKI
                                  OASIS communication security changes (2012 API 4.a).
     OASIS              OS

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9                                                                                                        Changes in
    Implementation N/A: Order 676-I                                                                      standard only.

         Topic              Sub       Description and Status
              EIR           CISS      Remove all NERC references from WEQ-022 (which govern the EIR).
                                      Modify WEQ-004 following proposed retirement of NERC INT-004-3.1 (API 1.d.i).
        Dynamic &           CISS      NAESB standards to require RFI for Dynamic and Pseudo-ties mimic the previous
        Pseudo-tie                    NERC standards.
         Tagging
                            CISS      Modify WEQ-004 to require tagging of intra-BA transactions (replace INT-011-1).
                                      Add common definitions from the Retail Electric Quadrant (REQ) into the WEQ-
        Definitions         SRS
                                      000 booklet used by the Wholesale Electric Quadrant (WEQ).
    Consistency                       “Consistency” changes to remove NERC references from OASIS standards (WEQ-
                            OS
     Changes                          001, 002, 003, 013) to ensure language alignment between NERC/NAESB.
    Consistency             DSM-      “Consistency” changes to remove NERC references from Smart Grid standards
     Changes                 EE       (WEQ-015, 018, 020) to ensure language alignment between NERC/NAESB.
                            DSM       Modify the optional WEQ-019 smart grid standards to update the Energy Usage
        Smart Grid
                             EE       Information Model to align with other industry smart grid standards (2012 API 6.a).
           ATC                        NAESB standards to complement NERC ATC MOD A. FERC declined to adopt
                            BPS
        Standards                     these NAESB standards pending separate docket on NERC ATC MOD standards.
    Manual Time                       Retire WEQ-006 (Manual Time Error Correction) due to NERC retirement of BAL-
       Error                BPS       004. FERC declined to adopt this proposed retirement of the NAESB standards for
     Correction                       Time Error Correction. WEQ-006 remains in effect.                         22
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                                                                                                    Implementation of
Prior Implementation Complete                                                                       major NAESB items.

    Topic          Sub Description and Status
                                April 2015: Changes to tagging and Curtailment Manager to manage overlapping
eTag 1.8.2         CISS
                                Reliability Limits from different TP’s.
                                May 2015: Enables customers to coordinate transmission requests across multiple
    SAMTS              OS
                                TP’s per FERC Order 676-H.
    Rollover                    May 2015: Grants Rollover Rights to firm Redirects per FERC Order 676-H. Also
                       OS
     Rights                     allows a customer to explicitly waive such rights.
                                March 2017: Implementation of wide-ranging standards for Network Integration
     NITS              OS
                                Transmission Service.
                                Oct 2017: Functional Specification approved to split Market Operator out as a new
eTag 1.8.3         CISS         role, separate from TP and BA. Implemented industry-wide on 10/10/17. eTag
                                1.8.2 retired on 11/07/17.

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                                                                                                 NAESB is not always
Executive Committee Rejected                                                                     successful…

    Topic       Sub Description and Status
                             NAESB has twice attempted to pass standards on how competition for Long-term
                             Rollover Rights will occur. Both attempts failed. Fundamental disagreement at the
Competition                  EC level on whether a unified standard is necessary or even desired.
                    OS
for Rollover
                             BPA is working with Southern Company to see if there is a way forward in support of
                             a 3rd attempt at standards.

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 WEQ Voting Hierarchy & BPA Representation
                                                                          Board of Directors
* The Membership level is BPA’s last vote.                                Marchelle Watson (T)
Standards are not voted on at the BOD.

 Membership                          Marketing                  Generation              Distribution/LSE              Transmission
                                   Andy Meyers (P)            Scott Winner (P)           Eric Carter (T)              Mike Bausch (T)
 Segment Level*

 Executive                             Marketing                  Generation            Distribution/LSE               Transmission
                                        (None)                      (None)             Mike Steigerwald (T)               (None)
 Committee Level

                                              OASIS                                                      Business Practice
                                       Danielle Johnson (T)                   CISS
                                                                                                         Rebecca Berdahl (T)
                                       Mike Steigerwald (T)              Mike Norris (T)
                                                                                                         Mike Steigerwald (T)
                                        Ann Shintani (P)                 Zack Buus (T)
                                                                                                          Ann Shintani (P)
 Subcommittee                           Andy Meyers (P)                Robert Edwards (P)
                                                                        Andy Meyers (P)
                                                                                                          Scott Winner (P)
 Level
                                        Cybersecurity (T)                    DSM-EE                      Standards Review
                                            TBD (T)                    Todd Amundson (PE)                     TBD (T)

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