Monitoring and Evaluation Tools for SDG Local Actions in Chubu, Japan - United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)
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Voluntary Local Review Series: Monitoring, data and indicators 20 January 2021 Monitoring and Evaluation Tools for SDG Local Actions in Chubu, Japan United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD) 0
Monitoring Package for SDG Management Information dissemination Data collection tools SDGs evaluation tools tools Existing statistical SDGs-VLR data SDGs management report Evaluation from a viewpoint of SDGs Governance Participatory information SDGs-Dashboard collection tool SDGs visualization tools Evaluation of SDGs Achievement PR / Information Action promotion tools Information Dissemination 1
1. Framework of indicators for evaluation from a governance point of view • Consisting of four steps which are necessary to initiate and implement the SDGs • Setting “quantitative” indicators that can be extracted from various plans, council minutes, etc. so that data can be collected by all local governments 3. Monitoring 4. Partnership 1. Governance system 2. Goal setting - Leadership of Mayor - Citizens’ - Policy and plans about - Data collection understanding of SDGs SDGs - Participation in external - Responsible departments - Reflection of SDGs in - Corporate accreditation system and personnel partnership existing plans - Dissemination of - Partnership with - Setting numerical information to citizens - Industry-academia- universities and other targets government-citizens - Dissemination of activity groups collaboration - Perspective of information domestically - International inclusiveness and internationally partnership - Interest of local councilors
Provisional results Steps/items for indicators Indicators Nagoya City Toyota City Policy speech: none Policy speech: 1 Number of mayor’s mentions on SDGs in her/his Leadership of Mayor Press conference: Press conference: 1. Governance system statements 2/32 1/10 Existence of SDG department and number of Responsible departments and personnel Yes Yes personnel Collaboration between Industry, Number of platforms and consortia for 8 6 Government, Academia and Citizens collaboration on SDGs 11 (2020) 11 (2020) Number of parliamentary questions regarding 10 (2019) 14 (2019) Level of interest of city councilors SDGs 3 (2018) 7 (2018) 2 (2017) 4 (2017) Yes Yes Existence of basic policies / plans and number of Policy and plans about SDGs Number of Goals:7 Number of Goals: goals to be addressed 10 2. Goal Setting Positioning of SDGs in existing plans Reflection of SDGs in comprehensive city plan Yes Yes Number of numerical targets which correspond to SDG Plan: 36 SDGs Plan: 23 Setting numerical targets related to SDGs Comprehensive Comprehensive each SDG goal Plan: 138 Plan: 222 722 (2019) 1,524 (2019) Number of parliamentary questions regarding 710 (2018) 1,458 (2018) “No one will be left behind” policy measures for vulnerable groups 771 (2017) 1,205 (2017) 752 (2016) 1,242 (2016) Data Collection for SDGs indicators Number of open data 501~1,000 101~500 0 0 3. Monitoring Participation in external accreditation Number of participation in external accreditation 7 14 Number of seminars held for citizens and Dissemination of information to citizens (Number of (Number of participants participants: TBC) participants: TBC) Dissemination of information domestically 3 (2019) 5 (2019) Number of press releases on SDGs and internationally 7.9% 30.5% Citizens’ understanding and penetration Citizens’ awareness ratio of SDGs (2019 survey) (2020 survey) 4. Partnership Corporate Partnership Number of corporate partnerships for SDGs 23 102 Partnerships with universities and activity Number of activity groups/ organizations 9 45 groups collaborating on SDGs 8 Organizations 5 organization Number of international organizations, institutions, International Partnership 6 sister cities 4 sister cities4 sister cities collaborating on SDGs
2. Indicators for measuring the degree of SDG achievement Selection process of evaluation indicators 17 goals, 169 targets Step 1 Extraction of 143 targets, Review of which can be addressed at the local government level existing indicators: Step 2 Selection of indicators for SDG achievement - Global for each of the 143 targets Indicators - OECD - SDSN Step 3 - Local SDGs Consolidated them into 56 indicators responding to each goal indicators suggested by GoJ Step 4 Each indicator is standardized into a level of achievement (0%-100%) The geometric mean of the indicators for each goal is used to show the achievement level. 4
2. Proposed indicators to measure the SDG Achievement Relationship between indicators and targets 1.1 5.1 9.1 13.1 No. of residents in flood-prone 16.1 No. of recognized sexual Per employee value added Relative poverty rate areas per 100,000 persons No. of recognized 1.2 5.2 crimes per 1,000 women 9.2 of manufactured goods 16.2 13.2 homicide cases Per 5.3 9.3 100,000 persons 1.3 13.3 No. of persons transported for 16.3 Percentage of households Gender Parity Index CO2 emissions per million heat stroke per 100,000 1.4 5.4 9.4 16.4 receiving welfare benefits in housekeepers yen of value added 13.a 1.5 5.5 9.5 CO2 emissions per 16.5 capita No. of consultations 5.6 9.a 13.b 1.a 16.6 on child abuse of per Number of homeless Gender Parity Index in Number of patent applications 1,000 5.a managerial occupation 9.b per 100,000 persons 16.7 1.b Elementary-school 5.c 9.c 14.1 students 16.8 2.1 No. of malnutrition 14.2 deaths per 100,000 10.1 16.9 2.2 Income growth rate for the River BOD people 6.1 Water supply 14.3 Voting rate of election 10.2 bottom 40% of income 16.10 2.3 penetration rate earners Rate of children with 6.2 14.4 malnutrition 10.3 16.a 2.4 6.3 14.5 Percentage change in sales 16.b 10.4 2.5 Food self-sufficiency 6.4 amountof catches and harvests Population penetration 14.6 rate rate of sewage treatment 10.5 2.a 6.5 Labor's share 14.7 Aagricultural 10.6 2.b 6.6 Number of arrests for output per farmer Per capita water consumption 14.a 10.7 Violating fishery-related laws 17.1 2.c 6.a for domestic use and regulations 14.b 17.2 10.a 6.b 3.1 14.c 17.3 Financial strength 10.b Unemployment rate of index 3.2 Neonatal mortality foreign workers 17.4 7.1 Rate of population receiving 10.c rate 3.3 electricity 17.5 7.2 15.1 11.1 3.4 Ratio of renewable 17.6 No. young deaths per 7.3 15.2 energy to final energy 11.2 1,000 people 17.7 3.5 7.a consumption Percentage of households Internet coverage 11.3 15.3 below minimum standard of Net rate of change in 17.8 (4G/5G population 3.6 7.b Energy consumption living forest area coverage) Number of suicides 11.4 15.4 gross per capita product 17.9 3.7 per 100,000 people 11.5 15.5 Number of cases of Public transportation 17.10 3.8 8.1 poaching and illegal trade coverage 15.6 11.6 of plants and animals per 17.11 Healthy life expectancy 8.2 100,000 population Number of sister 3.9 15.7 11.7 (friendship) cities 17.12 3.a 8.3 Growth rate of gross municipal product per 11.a 15.8 SPM concentration Number of confirmed 17.13 3.b No. of deaths from traffic 8.4 capita 15.9 invasive alien species accidents per 10,000 11.b 17.14 3.c 8.5 11.c 15.a 17.15 8.6 Unemployment rate Awareness of the 3.d 15.b SDGs 17.16 8.7 12.1 4.1 Amount of waste generated 15.c 17.17 8.8 12.2 from business activities per Ratio of children on Rate 4.2 Percentage of the population aged gross municipal product 17.18 Rate of children waiting 12.3 8.9 15-24 who are not in employment, 4.3 for nursery school schools or job training 17.19 kindergartens 8.10 12.4 4.4 Rate of junior high graduates 8.a 12.5 Hazardous waste 4.5 going to higher education 8.b 12.6 disposal rate 4.6 Gender Parity Index in 12.7 4.7 university entrance 1.1 Issues that cannot be addressed at 12.8 the local government level 4.a Recycling rate 12.a 1.1 Evaluation indicators handled only Average percentage of correct answers 4.b on a prefectural basis on academic assessments 12.b 4.c 12.c
3. Visualization of the results (provisional) of achievement evaluation for Toyota City Toyota City • A relatively high level of achievement, including poverty, health, education, and industry & technological innovation. • However, agriculture, gender equality, Level of achievement for each goal and climate action are still below 50% of achievement 97 44 98 100 21 95 75 79 99 80 points or higher 70 - 80 points 62 62 74 50 86 77 58 62 60 - 70 points 50 - 60 points Less than 50 points Change from previous year 1.00以上上昇 0.25 – 1.00 -0.25 – 0.25 -0.25 – -1.00 1.00以上低下 前年データなし 6
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