Meditation: A Powerful Change Management Tool - By Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross
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Meditation: A Powerful Change Management Tool Resiliency during a Major Change through Meditation & Mindfulness By Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 1
Executive Summary The Challenge: Getting Pacific Blue Cross recently experienced the employees through the largest largest technology and business transformation transformation in the in the history of the organization. This was a seven year project, affecting every department, company’s history most business processes, and how we do our This paper is not about common change jobs. management strategies, it is about a unique We started offering weekly lunch time and innovative way that we used to build meditation and mindfulness classes in early employee resiliency to change and reduce 2011, and participation has grown from 12 to stress. 190 employees (representing 26% of the Pacific Blue Cross has been British Columbia's organization). It has become part of our culture leading benefits provider for over 70 years. and has the highest participation rate of all Together with BC Life, our subsidiary, we health and wellness activities offered at work. provide health, dental, life, disability and travel Leading up to our large transformation project, coverage for approximately 1.5 million British which went live in April 2014, I wanted to Columbians through employee group plans and capitalize on our employee’s engagement of individual plans for those who do not have meditation and mindfulness. Specifically, I coverage with their employer. based each session’s introductory talk on the In April 2014, Pacific Blue Cross implemented Prosci ADKAR model for individual change. In its largest technology and business the months leading up to and after the transformation in the history of the organization. implementation, I geared the classes towards This new system replaced 25 disparate guiding people to experience the journey they systems that managed our enrollment, wanted to have, rather than feel like a victim or administration, claims and billing functions – the that they had no control. administration heart of the organization. The I hypothesized that the success we had to date new system, called ‘ACES’, replaced multiple could benefit participants by helping them mainframe systems with a Windows-based through the transformation with more resilience client server system. and less stress. In turn, this would reduce the This seven year project substantially impacted organization’s risk from a people perspective. business processes, how people do their jobs, At the six month post-implementation mark, a and changed the way we interact with our participant survey was conducted clients. Pacific Blue Cross had 730 people to demonstrating the undeniable benefits that help through this massive change. Our meditation and mindfulness has on our unionized employees had little experience employee population. going through change and most were long term employees (20+ years) in production type Even amidst the typical technology and clerical roles. business process issues that most large implementations experience, our staff went At eight months post-implementation, we are through the height of the transition phase with now able to share how our meditation and strong commitment and calm. This paper mindfulness program positively helped people explains our journey. through this transformation. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 2
As the Change Manager at Pacific Blue Cross, I Unmanaged stress that could lead to was part of a Business Readiness Team that toxic behaviors affecting the work did a superb job of preparing the organization environment, performance, absenteeism for the change from a business readiness, and disability leaves. training and communication perspective. Inability to focus and learn the new From the start of this project in 2007 until now, systems could affect user adoption and the change management competency of our proficiency. management team has risen to a solid level. Poor client relations which would affect Much emphasis was directed to business our reputation. readiness, which was well-planned, right down to cutover checklists. This ensured each business area knew what to do during the go- live period. Even with our skilled management A powerful change team and detailed business readiness plans, we still had a significant challenge ahead of us. management tool – the use of Meditation and Mindfulness Along our journey, we experienced four delays in the project’s go-live date. A new CEO arrived In early 2011, about half way through the in the company. Stress and burnout were project, I introduced a practice within the mounting. People’s vacations were cancelled, organization that was seen as unusual at the anxiety increased and cynicism grew about time. whether we would ever go live. I had just returned to work after dealing with a Even with our diligent business readiness and cancer diagnosis, and told many co-workers of change management plans, people were fearful my experience with meditation and about the magnitude of this project and how it mindfulness. This practice had given me a would impact the organization, jobs and our whole new perspective on life, and gave me the client community. calm and resilience that carried me through the cancer journey. Pacific Blue Cross has an exceptional internal offering of ongoing health & wellness programs Through many years of practice, attending including: yoga, onsite gym, onsite health workshops and courses, and participating in clinics, flu shots, educational Lunch & Learns, various groups, I had gained a tremendous health challenges, health fairs, an employee amount of knowledge and experience about assistance program, and so on. Even with this meditation and mindfulness. My co-workers rich set of health & wellness offerings, the asked me to teach them what I knew. anxiety and fear level about the upcoming change was evident. Participation levels in I began a modest weekly meditation group at these programs started to decline as the work for twelve people, which included two implementation drew near. senior vice presidents. I taught basic meditation and mindfulness techniques in a non-religious We knew we had to keep people committed fashion, and quickly learned what worked well and calm to get through the massive transition. to get beginners interested and develop The risks were significant if we didn’t and confidence in their own practice. included: Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 3
I developed a ‘Learn to Meditate’ curriculum I attribute the popularity of the program to the geared towards beginners and made it fact that when people experience such applicable to the workplace. It was important to profound benefits (see figures below), they are make it non-religious, easy to attend and offer likely to tell other people. Also, I often shared people options so they could sit in office chairs the remarkable survey results around the or use meditation props if they desired. company, and that captured people’s attention. Most people are seeking ways to reduce stress The light bulb went on for me: meditation and and make their lives easier. mindfulness is much more than a personal life practice. It is also a unique change How classes are run management technique that can shift people’s perceptions, attitudes and behaviors about what The meditation and mindfulness classes are they are going through at work. The benefits designed for easy attendance and broad appeal that my students were sharing with me to everyone, regardless of experience level. indicated that their state of being, and often This is a non-religious program, so there is no their outward behavior, had changed since conflict with anyone’s personal belief system. starting a meditation and mindfulness practice. Here are the key components of the program: With so many reported benefits, it was challenging to succinctly describe this. But Newcomers attend a 30-minute simply put, it was increasing resiliency & introduction that teaches basic reducing stress. foundation for meditation posture, attitude, and technique. In a few short months, the twelve participants Weekly 30 minute class, at lunch time. reported many wonderful benefits and began to share their experiences with co-workers. A Class starts with a 5-10 minute natural grassroots groundswell began with very talk/lesson to settle people in, and little effort. instructs on the meditation for that day. The session is a guided 15-20 minute I then opened up the program to everyone in meditation, leaving a few minutes at the the organization (approx. 730 employees, end for questions and comments. including external consultants). I felt it was important to include consultants as I saw them Each class teaches a new concept or as our partners and they also could benefit from reinforces a previously taught meditation the classes. or mindfulness technique. This allows participants to find what works best for The participation list grew steadily over time: them. The variety also keeps the interest level high. By May 2011, four months later, the class grew to 42 people. Participants must register, but attendance is a drop-in format with no By January 2012, one year later, the obligation. class grew to 75 people. I run this on a volunteer basis. Today, November 2014, almost four A minimum $2 donation per class is years later, 190 people are registered. collected, which is donated to holistic This represents 26% of the organization. health and cancer causes. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 4
Although the skills taught and practiced in class Learning to mindfully choose their apply to both our work and personal lives, I reactions. often talk about common work examples that Using mindfulness techniques to cause stress in the workplace. become present through their day, and For example, I refer to the changes that the practice non-judgment. organization is going through and how it may Recognizing emotions and being impact jobs, processes and technologies. Then, mindful of behaviors at work and at I ask the participants to become aware of how home. they are reacting to the stresses; the simple act of becoming self-aware is an important step to Creating a feeling of community that we making a decision on choosing how to react. are all in this together. We had a change management theme of ‘All Hands on Deck’ for go-live. Cultivating calmness and improving The Vision clarity of thought and focus through meditation. With the obvious success of the meditation program prior to the project’s implementation, I made a very intentional decision to see how this I openly and directly addressed many of the practice would specifically help people through rumors and situations that were occurring our big transformation. The vision was to: around the office regarding the project. I discussed these issues and how the use of Reduce stress and increase their meditation and mindfulness could help them personal resiliency. deal with them. This significantly helped Focus on people’s self-awareness and participants improve their ability to journey reactions through the transition, hoping through the change. it would help participants and have a ripple effect across the organization. I designed my introductory talk at the start of each session around Prosci’s ADKAR model for Benefit the organization by having individual change. For example, ‘Awareness’ people calm and committed through the was discussed as taking the time to become implementation. self-aware of how much they understood the change, how they were reacting to the change, and how their reactions affected their emotions The Action and outward behaviors. ‘Desire’ was discussed as reflecting on whether they made a conscious In the months leading up to the project’s decision to support the change, etc. implementation date, the focus of the introductory talk/lesson at the beginning of each Many reported that their perception and class was to specifically address the large mindset regarding the project shifted, and they transformation from the individual, personal were better able to manage their own perspective. This included: experience, regardless of what was going on around them. Becoming very self-aware of one’s own perceptions about the change. On the day of ‘go-live’, silicone ‘reminder bracelets’ were distributed to all employees, Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 5
regardless of whether they were meditation There was a surprising calmness throughout class participants. the organization during implementation and the calmness continues now, at eight months post- These silicone bracelets had the words implementation. There are still a high number of ‘Perspective, Breathe, Calm’ imprinted on them. technology and business process issues to be The meditation participants had been involved resolved, so we’re not out of the woods yet. in selecting the words for the bracelets. Note The degree of commitment and calmness, that ‘Pacific Blue Cross’ is abbreviated as however, is very evident across the ‘PBC’, so the meditation participants chose organization. ‘Perspective, Breathe, Calm’. The bracelets were introduced as a way to remind people to On balance, it is important to note that the be mindful as we went through the implementation was not ‘rosy’ across the entire implementation. An accompanying card was organization. There have been pockets of the distributed with the bracelet stating: company that were hit hard, dealing with huge backlogs, high call volumes, technical and Choose your Perspective business process issues and angry customers. Remember to Breathe The point is that even with such pressures, the blanket of overall calmness has been steady. Be Calm People have essentially been able to self- manage through this difficult time. The Outcome In the weeks leading up to and after implementation, attendance was high at the The action plan had remarkable results. weekly meditation classes. This was very positive, given that people were extremely The project implementation experienced typical busy, and missed other health and wellness challenges, common with any project of this activities. This confirms the priority people gave magnitude. We had many technological issues to this practice. high call volumes, and lots of overtime to keep up with the activity. Employees were very tired. The Metrics: Staff and management, however, remained There are countless, wonderful anecdotal calm and committed, and the ‘All Hands on stories from participants as to how this practice Deck’ approach was apparent. has benefited their lives. Quantifying the measurable benefits, however, is challenging. We created a well-crafted guide for people Despite this, the charts and feedback below are leaders called ‘Guiding Employees Through compelling. ACES’. The purpose was to provide guidance and support to people leaders in recognizing The following results are from a survey distress and employees who are struggling with conducted in September 2014, six months post- the change. The guide provided them with implementation: suggested ways to handle such situations and how to escalate people issues to Human 190 registered participants were invited Resources. We were pleasantly surprised that to respond with 85 people responding. not one instance occurred where an employee Results below represents 65 people issue needed to be escalated. who attended class at least five times. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 6
Figure 1 – Stress Figure 3 – Degree it helped through major transformation The most compelling comment provided by a staff member was: “This is the single, most important thing the company has done to help people through the project. All other things are good (yoga, gym, etc) but teaching meditation and mindfulness is having the biggest impact.” Participant Feedback: Below is representative feedback from meditation class participants. These comments Figure 2 – Resiliency come from all levels (front line staff to executives) and across all departments: The results show the remarkable and 1. Just 1/2 hour of meditation a week has helped measurable impact that meditation and put things in perspective. mindfulness has had on the participants. 2. After meditation, I was feeling more confident in In particular, in Figure 3, 83% of the the project. respondents (54 people) said that meditation 3. Meditation helped me manage and calm anxiety and mindfulness moderately to significantly over related issues. helped them through the transition. 4. It helped me to be more focused. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 7
5. I've changed my mindset to worry only about Why this is important to change things that are important to me or something that management I can do something about. In change management, we know that people’s 6. I've only been to two classes and I'm already ability and willingness to adopt and accept making different choices on how I choose to change is a critical success factor for a react or behave. I know I'm just starting but the successful transformation. impact is so profound I feel I can already see my life in terms of before discovering meditation and Sometimes the best change management after. practices are not enough to help people through 7. I think it has helped the most in dealing with a change. In such cases, developing personal other people. I think more about the situation(s) internal strength and resiliency contributes to a for a few moments internally rather than just more resilient corporate environment. reacting. Personal resiliency can appear in many forms: 8. I have been able to take situations that would have stopped me cold in the past, and calmly, Coping well with stress and adversity. through meditation and mindfulness, approach Exhibiting positive behaviors when the situation with less stress, anxiety and clearly faced with challenging situations, such move forward in a positive way. Having learned as communicating one’s concerns mindful presence has made me more ‘here, in respectfully, asking for help, seeking to the now’. As a result, I have solved situations understand, helping others, etc. with more clarity, focus and positivity. Actively participating rather than 9. The techniques have allowed me to reduce the withdrawing or being toxic. amount of counseling and medication needed to Ability to ‘bounce back’ quickly after a combat depression. setback. 10. Allow any negative interactions to be let go Self-awareness of one’s own reactions easier. and choices. 11. Being mindful has allowed me to put the system Remaining calm and professional. change into a whole new perspective. Feeling relaxed about the learning the new processes Avoiding or reducing depression. were vital to my ability to go with the flow. 12. Meditation has helped me in every way, work As change management practitioners, we know and at home. I deal with everyday things so that successful organizational change happens differently now. I don’t feel as anxious. one person at a time. Addressing an individual’s 13. I was staying relatively calm through all the needs can be very difficult for change leaders transition. for many reasons – lack of time, lack of skills, 14. I feel calmer and much more willing to etc. Teaching people to become self-aware of experience whatever comes my way. their own thoughts, reactions and emotions allows them to cultivate their own personal 15. The "Perspective, Breathe, Calm" bracelet we resiliency. were given at Go Live really helped me. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 8
Spreading into the local change Conclusion management community Since beginning meditation and mindfulness I founded a change management group here in weekly classes in early 2011, the benefits have my home town of Vancouver, British Columbia been loud and clear. This has been confirmed, in 2010. This group has now transformed into through surveys, anecdotal conversations and the Vancouver Chapter of the ACMP. I have the sharing of benefits that staff discusses had the opportunity to share my journey about amongst their co-workers. how meditation and mindfulness has had such an impact on our change management at This paper is written to not only share the Pacific Blue Cross. It has intrigued a number of benefits and how we achieved this, but to show change management professionals who are measurable results in how this practice has considering it for their organizations. helped people through our large transformation project. The results are measurable and remarkable (see Figures 1, 2 and 3). Spreading beyond Pacific Blue Cross It is clear to our organization, from management to front-line staff, that this practice has helped Media attention regarding the proven benefits of many people through the change with lowered meditation and mindfulness is pervasive. This stress and increased resiliency. People has made the subject of meditation come ‘out of generally have remained consistently calm and the closet’ and into day-today conversation. committed throughout the implementation, and When I started teaching meditation almost four we are proud to be able to say the years ago within Pacific Blue Cross, it was seen implementation went very well from a people as rather odd. Today many companies are perspective. showing interest. Mental wellness is becoming more of a focus for organizations. I have developed a workplace meditation program with a self-sustaining facilitator training module so organizations can run ongoing sessions themselves. Wendy Quan, Pacific Blue Cross ACMP Change Management 2015 April 12 – 15, 2015 – Las Vegas, NV, USA Page 9
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