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MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
VO L . 1 3 N O. 2 O C TO B E R 2 0 1 4   G R E AT E R TO RO N TO A PA RT M E N T A SSO C I AT I O N
B U I L D I N G B LO C K S M AG A Z I N E

                                                                                                                             MAGAZINE
VO L . 1 3 N O. 2 O C TO B E R 2 0 1 4
G R E AT E R TO RO N TO A PA RT M E N T A SSO C I AT I O N

                                                                                                                                           COGENERATION
                                                                                                                          SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME
                                                                                                                           RENT REDUCTION NOTICES
                                                                                                                                    ELEVATOR UPDATES
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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                                                                 CONTENTS
                                                                FEDERAL
                                                                11 Another Reason for Tax Reform
                                                                13 Case Study: Application of a Co-Generation System

                                                                PROVINCIAL
                                                                16 Province Allowing Wood Frame Buildings Up to Six Storeys
                                                                17 Feds and Province Confirm Affordable Housing Funding
CORPORATE PROFILE
Founded in 1998, the Greater Toronto Apartment Association      18 Provincial Ministers’ Mandate Letters
(GTAA) represents the interests of Toronto’s most active        19 New Expanded Responsibilities for Ministers and Deputies
and concerned firms working in the multifamily rental           20 Carbon Monoxide Detectors
housing industry today.
                                                                20 New Ontario Personal Income Tax Rates for 2014
In a climate of rapidly changing issues such as realty taxes,
municipal fees, property and fire standards, inspections        MUNICIPAL
and bylaws, the GTAA was established as a municipal             22 Electricity Rates Increase on November 1, 2014
association to advocate for the rental housing industry and     23 Rent Reduction Notifications
to provide a source of vital information, representation and    24 Elevator Upgrades, Requirements & Changes
leadership in the rental housing industry.
                                                                26 Toronto Water Capital Program
The GTAA now boasts more than 240 property management
companies that own and operate more than 160,000                GTAA
apartment units. As well, there are over 150 supplier           8   President’s Message
members in all trade categories.                                10 Message from the Chair

GTAA’s regular meetings with municipalities throughout          28 Charitable Foundation Donation Request
the GTA, including politicians and officials, provides a        30 Human Resources in the Rental Industry
voice the industry needs for early warning about new            31 Changes to MRAB
policies, regulations and research reports. The GTAA also
                                                                32 Upcoming Education Series Seminars
engages in effective action campaigns in the media and
local communities.                                              34 Upcoming Events
                                                                35 20 Prince Arthur – Canada’s Most Iconic Rental Building
                                                                37 The Summer That Wasn’t
MEMBERSHIP HAS ITS BENEFITS
GTAA is an active participant in the formation of municipal     40 Overheated and Underperforming
policy and helping to shape legislation and regulations         46 Supplier Member Directory
that affect the industry. GTAA is “front and centre” on the
entire spectrum of housing-related issues.                      ON THE COVER – 20 Prince Arthur—Hollyburn’s 22-storey flagship building
                                                                designed by world-renowned architect Uno Prii, nestled in the heart
GTAA will inform member firms how actions by the                Yorkville, Toronto.

respective municipal governments and other agencies
concerning the building code, affect the multifamily            BUILDING BLOCKS
industry’s costs and operations. GTAA will alert members        VOL. 13 NO. 2 OCTOBER 2014
to important proposals to change the model codes, inform        PUBLISHER                                 EDITOR
                                                                RICHARD SOREN                             DARYL CHONG
members of code improvements favored by the industry,           Design Print Media                        President & CEO, GTAA
                                                                T. 416.465.6600                           T. 416.385.3435 X36
and interpret the practical impact of major code decisions.     designprint@sympatico.ca                  dchong@gtaaonline.com
                                                                • Building Blocks is published six times per annum (February, April, June, August,
                                                                  October and December) by Design Print Media on behalf of the Greater
                                                                  Toronto Apartment Association (GTAA) and is distributed through controlled
                                                                  circulation to the GTAA membership.
                                                                • Please contact the Publisher for advertising dates and rates.
                                                                • Opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
                                                                  the views and opinions of the GTAA Board or management.
                                                                • GTAA accepts no liability for information contained herein.

                                                                      O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4 V O L .1 3 N O . 2 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S 7
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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                                       MILLENNIUM MEMBERS                                              PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

                                                                                                                                      y the time you read this
                                                                                                                                   B  the municipal elections
                                                                                                                                  will be in the books. We will
                                                                                                                                  have several new Mayors and
                                                                                                                                  lots of new Councillors across
                                                                                                                                  the Greater Toronto Area.
                                                                                                                                  Autumn brings change, and
                                                                                                           DARYL CHONG            change brings opportunity. I
                                                                                                       look forward to working with the many new faces on a
                                                                                                       variety of City, Town and Regional Councils. I am also
                                                                                                       optimistic that our previous interactions with returning
                                                                                                       members will continue to be the foundation on which
                                                                                                       to build.

                                                                                                       With all of Ontario’s municipal governments going to
                                                                                                       the polls, local Councils have recessed for the past month
                                                                                                       or two to campaign. Things have been relatively quiet
                                                                                                       from the political front.

                                                                                                       But municipal bureaucrats have been busy. Toronto MLS
                                                                                                       came by our office and gave a very detailed explanation
                                                                                                       about the changes to MRAB, which included a very open
                                                                                                       and candid conversation with those who attended. In
                                                                                                       November, York Region officials will be here to inspire you
                                                                                                       to develop rental buildings north of Steeles Avenue. Recall
                                                                                                       that York doesn’t have much and certainly needs lots.

                                                                                                       Unrelated to York, but in the same vein, GTAA continues
                                                                                                       to partner with dozens of organizations who will assist
                                                                                                       our efforts in obtaining incentives to construct new
                                                                                                       purpose-built rental buildings.

                                                                                                       The Toronto District School Board is interested in
                                                                                                       considering land leases. TDSB has considerable land
                                                                                                       holdings across the City and wishes to develop some but
                                                                                                       not give up title. I will have them think it through then
                                                                                                       invite them to share the concept with you.

                                                                                                       GTAA continues to work with: Toronto’s Water
                                                                                                       Department on their capital plan; Toronto City Planning
                                                                                                       in regards to Climate Change and Resiliency in their
                                                                                                       Environmental Policies as part of the Five Year Official
                                                                                                       Plan Review; Solid Waste Management on Toronto’s Long
                                                                                                       Term Waste Management Strategy; and many others.

                                                                                                       The Province returned to work after the June election.
                                                                                                       They are trying to be more transparent and have for the
                                                                                                       first time publically shared the Minister and Ministry
                                                                                                       marching orders. We’ll see what happens. They finally
                                                                                                       released – after a lengthy delay due to the election – the
                                                                                                       much anticipated change to the Building Code to allow
                                                                                                       for six-storey wood framed construction, effective
                                                                                                       January 1, 2015.

                                                                                                       Enjoy the autumn!

                              8 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
ACE GROUP OF CO MPANI ES

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Tel: 416-285-5388    Fax: 416-285-7088                    www.acegroupgta.ca
MAGAZINE - COGENERATION SIX-STOREY WOOD FRAME RENT REDUCTION NOTICES ELEVATOR UPDATES - Amazon S3
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                                                                                                                   MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR

                                                                                                                       MARTIN TOVEY

                                                                                                                      ummer is behind us and it’s been a quiet summer at
                                                                                                                   S  the GTAA. The recent Provincial election and pending
                                                                                                                   municipal election seems to have temporarily moved the
                                                                                                                   political agenda and focus away from our industry.

                                                                                                                   The Toronto mayoralty race has seen a few twists and
                                                                                                                   turns over the past few weeks with Rob Ford’s withdrawal
                                                                                                                   from the race and Doug Ford’s entry into the race. Of the
                                                                                                                   65 or so registered mayoralty candidates there appear to
                                                                                                                   be 3 contenders for the job. At the end of September I am
                                                                                                                   pleased to see that John Tory appears to be the clear front
                                                                                                                   runner. The election is on October 27, 2014 and anything
                                                                                                                   can happen.

                                                                                                                   You may have seen the recent announcements regarding
                                                                              jani          g.a             . he   code changes allowing for the construction of 6-storey
                                                            t i n g . tools . ical . heatin rts . lighting htin
                                                        igh                 ct r          pa             . lig     wood frame buildings. This is great news for our industry
                                                bing . l ce parts . ele . appliance l . plumbing ioning

                                      DO
                                       p  lu  m                                                                    as we continue to look for more affordable ways to build
                               orial . re . applian ts hardware . janitoria . air condit
                                         a                                     ty
                                hardw fety . cabine lation . safe ctrical . hvac
                                                                                                                   new rental apartments.
                                            a                  i                 e
                                                                              Parts s
                                    n  . s                en t          r ts l
                                                                            . e            s
                              latio
                                         d
                                                   g.   v
                                            itionin ppliance pa safety . rce        abinet                         Just a friendly reminder, if you have not already done so,
                                                                    tion . mo
                                     on
                                                                                upplie s
                               air c               .a
                                         rdware
                                                                                                                   please submit your annual dues and suite count as soon
                               ols . ha                  ventila              S

                                         @
                                                                                   ore
                                                                         m           duct
                                                                                                                   as possible.

                                                                            re P r o
                                                                         mo                                        City Staff have recommended that no changes are required
                                                                                                                   to the current heating By-Law. Therefore, discussions
                                                                        ‡KRXURUGHULQJ                         requiring air conditioning in rental units appears to
                                                                        ‡RQOLQHEXVLQHVVWRROV                    have died for the moment.
                                                                        ‡ZKROHVDOHSULFHVORJLQ
                                                                        ‡ZKROHVDOHSULFHVORJLQ
                                                                        ‡IDVWGHSHQGDEOHGHOLYHU\                 The reforms to MRAB are welcomed. Senior staff from
                                                                        ‡YLHZRYHULWHPV
                                                                        ‡YLHZRYHULWHPV                   Toronto’s Municipal Licensing and Standards Department
                                                                        ‡SDU WVLOOXVWUDWLRQV                    provided an excellent overview to GTAA Members at a
                                                                        ‡QHZSURGXFWVGDLO\                       recent seminar. If you missed it, you can download the
                                                                        ‡H[FOXVLYHLQVLGHUÁ\HUGHDOV
                                                                        ‡H[FOXVLYHLQVLGHUÁ\HUGHDOV             presentation from GTAA’s website. More information will
                                                                        ‡ORFDWLRQVDFURVV&DQDGD
                                                                        ‡RYHU\HDUVVHUYLQJ\RX               be shared once it is available.

                                                       Property Performance Centres
                                                       2161 Midland Ave.
                                                  Scarborough, Ont M1P 4T3
                                           south east corner of Progress and Midland
                                              Ph: 416-412-7278 Fax: 416-412-7890
                                                    www.amresupply.com
                                                    www.amresupply
                                                            supply
                                                                 y..com

                              1 0 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
FEDERAL

                     ANOTHER NEW REASON FOR
                  TAX REFORM FOR RENTAL HOUSING
                                             JOHN DICKIE , PRESIDENT CFAA

    FAA’s main advocacy goal is to improve the federal tax             seniors will need to sell their homes in order to access
C   situation of residential rental property in Canada. In
lobbying for that goal, we first need to show the federal
                                                                       the equity to pay for living expenses; and those seniors
                                                                       need to rent.
government that there are problems in rental housing which
need to be addressed.                                                  Applying the propensity to live in apartments seen in 2006
                                                                       to the increased population of seniors suggests that the
A problem landlords can usefully bring forward is the aging            demand from seniors for apartments will rise by 1,130,000
of the population, which will likely create an unmet need for          apartments between 2011 and 2036. That represents an
private market rental housing suited to seniors.                       average of 45,000 additional apartments each year. That
                                                                       appears to be well within the production trends of the last
In 2011, about 5,145,000 Canadians were over age 65.                   decades, when purpose-built rentals, condo rentals and
According to CMHC, that number is expected to increase to              condos for sale to owner-occupiers are looked at all together.
10,080,000 by 2036, an increase of 102%. In 2011 about
2,300,000 Canadians were over age 75. By 2036 that number              However, seniors also show an increase in the propensity to
is expected to increase to 5,540,000 an increase of 140%.              rent as they age.

In contrast, the population as a whole is expected to grow             TENURE BY AGE OF PRIMARY
from 34 million to 43.8 million, an increase of 29%.                   HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINER , CANADA , 2006

The vast bulk of seniors live in private dwellings, whether             TENURE                       55 TO 64       65 TO 74      75+ YEARS
owner-occupied or rented, but the type of dwelling they                 OWNER-OCCUPATION               77.7%          75.8%          67.9%
occupy changes as they age. Here are the figures for 2006,
                                                                        RENTAL TENURE                  22.3%          24.2%           32.1%
comparing the type of home which seniors occupy.
                                                                       Applying the propensity to rent seen in 2006 to the increased
STRUCTURE TYPE BY AGE OF PRIMARY
HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINER , CANADA , 2006                                   population of seniors suggests that the demand from seniors
                                                                                         for rental units will rise by 1,020,000 units
  DWELLING TYPE                               55 TO 64        65 TO 74     75+ YEARS     between 2011 and 2036. That represents
  1. SINGLE DETACHED                           62.3%            59.3%        50.6%       an average of 41,000 additional rental
  2. SEMI-DETACHED, DUPLEX OR ROW               14.2%           13.2%         11.7%      units each year.
  3. APARTMENT,
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                                                                                                         FEDERAL
                                                   general contracting
                                             A division of R.F. Porter Plastering
                                                                                                         year. Even over the last three years, with unsustainably

                                                  Over 50 Years                                          low interest rates to stimulate rental construction, the
                                                                                                         growth in purpose-built apartments has not exceeded
                                                                                                         20,000 per year, and the growth in such apartments
                                                  of Excellence                                          and condos for rent, taken together, has not exceeded
                                                                                                         40,000 units.

                                                   in Service.                                           The key question is whether the rental supply will be
                                                                                                         there for the seniors who need it.

                                                        REG PORTER                                       It should also be noted that condo rentals do not serve
                                                     Founder and President                               the seniors’ rental market as well as purpose-built rentals.
                                                                                                         Rental condos are usually owned by investors who do not
                                                                                                         live on-site, whereas most purpose built rental units
                                                                                                         come with on-site maintenance staff and often rental
                                                                                                         staff. Condos are likely to cater to a mixed age clientele,
                                                                                                         many of whom go to work each day, whereas many
                                                                                                         purpose built rental buildings function almost like seniors
                                                                                                         buildings, where many senior-tenants make friends and
                                                                                                         enjoy social activities together, such as playing cards, right
                                                                                                         in the building.

                                                                                                         Much of the seniors’ demand will be for up-to-date
                                                                                                         apartments with quality amenities of the type they will
                                                                                                         enjoy using. Many seniors have significant incomes, and
                                                                                                         they can afford to rent up-to-date, quality apartments,
                                                                                                         and want to do so. Will that rental supply be there?
                                                    visit us at www.rfporter.com
                                                     or email info@rfporter.com                          If not, that will be a problem for seniors and for
                                                                                                         government.
                                                    building                                             Once the public and government sees that there is a
                                                  maintenance                                            looming problem, then landlords and landlords
                                                                                                         associations can engage government in a discussion of
                                                     BUILDING MAINTENANCE                                possible solutions. If provincial landlord-tenant laws, or
                                                                                                         zoning rules and procedures, or the federal tax rules are
                                      R.F. Porter has recognized the importance of quality living        getting in the way of meeting this demand, then all those
                                      conditions in rental housing.The service department is a very      issues will be on table.
                                      crucial part of the business. Daily it carries out requests for:
                                                                                                         LEARN MORE AT THE CFAA RENTAL
                                      •   Sanding & screening of hardwood floors                         HOUSING CONFERENCE 2015
                                      •   Ceramic wall & floor tile repairs & replacements
                                                                                                         LEARN MORE AT THE CFAA RENTAL HOUSING CONFERENCE 2015,
                                      •   Custom cabinetry & counter tops                                WHICH WILL COVER MANY TOPICS OF INTEREST TO INVESTORS
                                      •   Plastering repairs                                             AND PROPERTY MANAGERS OF ALL SIZES, AS WELL AS CFAA’S
                                      •   Total bathroom & kitchen renovations.                          NEWEST GOVERNMENT RELATIONS WORK, IN OPTIONAL SESSIONS.
                                                                                                         SAVE JUNE 10 FOR THE BUILDING BUS TOUR , AND JUNE 11 AND
                                      We also do complete preparation of turnover units. R. F. Porter    12 FOR THE EDUCATION SESSIONS AT THE WESTIN PRINCE
                                      has over 25,000 square feet of manufacturing space, and            HOTEL IN TORONTO.
                                      takes great pride in handling projects, from start to finish, in
                                      the G.T.A.                                                         GTAA IS A MEMBER OF THE CANADIAN FEDERATION OF APARTMENT
                                                                                                         ASSOCIATIONS, WHICH IS THE SOLE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION
                                                                                                         REPRESENTING THE INTERESTS OF CANADA’S $480 BILLION DOLLAR
                                                                                                         PRIVATE RENTAL HOUSING INDUSTRY, PROVIDING HOMES FOR
                                                                                                         MORE THAN EIGHT MILLION CANADIANS. LEARN MORE AT
                                                                                                         WWW.CFAA-FCAPI.ORG.

                                      Tel: (905) 940-4131                        75D Konrad Crescent
                                      Fax: (905) 474-1611        Clean as a            Markham, ON
                                      1-800-296-2210              Whistle                    L3R 8T8

                              1 2 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
FEDERAL

                            CASE STUDY: APPLICATION OF
                            A CO-GENERATION SYSTEM IN
                            A RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX
                            PAULA GASPARRO, CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORATION

OVERVIEW                                                           consume, compared to 10-30 per cent for a co-generation
The owner of a two-tower, 30+ year old residential apartment       system. This offers significantly improved energy efficiency
complex in Toronto, confronted with rising electricity and         compared to conventional building energy systems that use
heating costs and high maintenance expenses for the existing       electricity supplied by a utility, generated by combustion of
boiler system, decided to install a cogeneration system. This      fossil fuels.
system would reduce electricity costs by generating electricity
on-site and applying the accompanying heat to space heating        A double-block wall enclosing the equipment room was
and potable hot water heating. The owner aimed to reduce           constructed for the co-generation system. The double wall
electrical operating costs, and protect himself against            provides an air gap to reduce noise from the equipment by
anticipated increases in electricity prices. He also wanted a      about 40 dB. Fresh air and exhaust venting is provided. The
system that would provide a simple payback of less than four       equipment was mounted on reinforced concrete pads.
years, as well as equipment with a long working life and           Pipes from the co-gen system connect to the hydronic
reasonable maintenance costs. A co-generation system would         heating system, which provide heat to the suites via a two-
address these expectations.                                        pipe system from central boilers. Most of the heat for the
                                                                   domestic hot water is drawn from the main heating loop.
                                                                   The charge air coolers capture the heat of compression
                                                                   from the turbochargers and supply part of the heat for the
                                                                   domestic hot water.

Figure One: The Building                                           Figure Two: Equipment Room
A co-generation system is an electrical-mechanical system          Combustion exhaust is filtered through heat exchangers
that simultaneously produces both electricity and heat. It         and silencers and then piped to the outside by means of a
uses the heat that is normally rejected by an electrical utility   variable speed fan. The room is maintained at negative
both at the plant and in the transmission system. Electrical
utilities discard 70 per cent of the fossil fuel energy they
                                                                                                                    continued on page 14

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                                      FEDERAL

                                      pressure to ensure that no gas passes to other parts of the        the higher ambient noise levels help alleviate noise
                                      building. Fresh air comes in through an unpowered air duct;        suppression problems.
                                      a percentage of this air is filtered and used as combustion air
                                      for the engines.                                                   Maintenance
                                                                                                         Control of gaseous emissions requires good maintenance.
                                      The owner was able to improve the payback period by using          Co-generation system maintenance requires support for all
                                      the class 43 write-off, which allows a building owner to           component technologies: engine, natural gas, turbocharger,
                                      rapidly depreciate the co-gen installation. This offers some       electrical, electronic, mechanical, HVAC, computer hardware,
                                      protection against corporate income taxes on other revenues.       computer software, energy management and telecommun-
                                      They drive induction generators in parallel with the electrical    ications. It is important to control maintenance and repair
                                      grid. This system is most effective for multi-residential          costs in order to prevent these from eating up all the savings
                                      buildings with 200 suites or more.                                 realized through lower energy costs.

                                      Two 125kW co-generation units were installed in an equipment       Most of the equipment, properly maintained, has a useful
                                      room in the common underground garage. Each apartment              working life of more than 100,000 running hours. The
                                      tower is fed electricity from one co-generation unit.              engines require rebuilding annually at a cost of about $8,000
                                                                                                         each. The heat exchangers must be cleaned twice a year or
                                      The electrical connections to the buildings are in the main        more often, at a cost of about $2,000 per cleaning. Other
                                      electrical rooms on the load side of the utility’s current         replacement costs (filters, oil, spark plugs, cables, gaskets
                                      transformers. The captured heat from the engine jackets and        etc.) are about $500 monthly.
                                      the exhaust gas heat exchangers is applied to the common
                                      space and domestic hot-water heating boiler return header.         At the same time however, there are other environmental
                                                                                                         benefits associated with a co-generation system. Co-gen
                                      The captured heat from the charge air coolers is applied to        offers overall energy efficiency; electrical utilities discard 70
                                      preheat the domestic, hot-water for one tower. The charge air      per cent of the fossil fuel energy they consume, compared to
                                      coolers are air-to-water heat exchangers that capture heat of      10-30 per cent for a co-generation system. There are lower
                                      compression from the turbochargers.                                levels of greenhouse gas emissions. The carbon dioxide
                                                                                                         emissions related to electrical power generated by a co-gen
                                      OTHER VITAL INFORMATION
                                                                                                         system are one-third those produced by fossil-fuel generated
                                      Noise suppression
                                                                                                         electrical power supplied by most utilities.
                                      Noise suppression and control of gaseous emissions are two
                                                                                                         Appropriate Location
                                      critically important factors that must be addressed in the
                                                                                                         Co-generation systems can be considered for rooftop, sub-
                                      installation of a co-generation system. Ontario’s Ministry of
                                                                                                         basement locker room or garage locations, or may be
                                      the Environment requires that, from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m., noise
                                                                                                         constructed as free-standing structures at the building site.
                                      level at the point of impingement must be less than 55 dBA
                                                                                                         The chief concerns in placement are structural reinforcement,
                                      while from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. noise level at point of impingement
                                                                                                         vibration and noise suppression, ventilation requirements,
                                      must be less than 45 dBA (unless ambient noise level such as
                                                                                                         vapour plume and exhasut, and access. In a retrofit situation,
                                      traffic noise, is higher). Noise suppression was addressed
                                                                                                         two to three parking spots are taken per co-gen unit.
                                      through a number of measures, such as a double-block wall
                                      with an air lock; at least two elbows in each ventilation duct;    Approvals
                                      engine exhaust silencers; acoustic foam air duct liners;           The building owner encountered numerous approval
                                      ceramic blanket combustion exhaust duct liner; combustion          requirements. Approvals are a critical issue in co-gen
                                      exhaust duct baffle; double flexible connections on all pipes;     applications. There are many approvals required. They
                                      programmable inverter drives programmed to skip resonances;        include Zoning, Building (architectural, parking, fire,
                                      grass embankments instead of concrete or pavement; and,            ventilation and NIMBY), Ministry of Environment, Electrical,
                                      sound walls. By locating the equipment next to the highway,        Natural Gas, Pressure Vessel and Engineered System permits.

                              1 4 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
FEDERAL

It is important the co-gen system be treated as a hydronic             in a period where the cost of natural gas is high and the cost
heating system, not as a power station.                                of electrical power is comparatively low, there is less financial
                                                                       incentive to install such a system.
Electricity
Co-generation systems would be more economical if                      Other Co-gen Technologies
jurisdictions used real-time electricity pricing, and if the           Micro-turbine (turbocharger) technology is now available for
electricity generated could be sold directly to the building           co-generation installations as an alternative to the diesel
tenants without being required to use the external grid.               engine described here. They have a lower emission of CO and
There would also be an advantage if excess electricity                 other exhaust gases. Air bearings provide another advantage
generated in one building could be sold to other buildings.            to turbines, since they do not burn the oil required by the
                                                                       diesel engines. One issue of more efficient equipment is that
It should be pointed out that, while the installation of a co-         the cooler exhaust gases tend to hug the ground instead of
gen system normally presents significant energy cost savings,          rising and dissipating.

     FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT BUILDING SOLUTIONS AND BEST PRACTICES VISIT THE CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING
 CORPORATION. RESEARCH REPORTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM CMHC’S CANADIAN HOUSING INFORMATION CENTRE AT 1-800-668-2642.

                   TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF CMHC’S MORTGAGE LOAN INSURANCE OR TO LEARN MORE ABOUT CMHC RESOURCES,
                CONTACT PAULA GASPARRO, MANAGER, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, MULTI-UNIT MORTGAGE INSURANCE AT 416-250-2731,
                               VIA E-MAIL AT PGASPARR@CMHC.CA OR LOG ON TO WWW. CMHC.CA/MULTI-UNIT.

   A National Leader in Multi-Housing Laundry Solutions
   SmartCard or Coin Operated | Coast to Coast

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                                                                        O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4 V O L .1 3 N O . 2 B U I L D I N G B L OC K S  1 5
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
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                                                                                                                PROVINCE
                                                                                                                ALLOWING WOOD
                                                                                                                FRAME BUILDINGS
                                                                                                                UP TO SIX STOREYS
                                                                                                                     n September 23, 2014 the Province of Ontario
                                                                                                                O    announced it would allow wood frame buildings up
                                                                                                                to six storeys. Ontario is introducing safer, more flexible
                                                                                                                and affordable design options for the construction of
                                                                                                                wood frame buildings. Through changes to the Ontario
                                                                                                                Building Code, wood frame buildings can now be built up
                                                                                                                to six storeys high, raising the limit from four storeys.
                                                                                                                Changes to the Building Code allowing up to six-storey
                                                                                                                wood-frame buildings start January 1, 2015.

                                                                                                                In 2012, Bill Mauro, MPP Thunder Bay-Atikokan,
                                                                                                                introduced a Private Member’s Bill to allow for six-storey
                                                                                                                wood frame construction in Ontario. Most European
                                                                                                                Union and several North American jurisdictions allow
                                                                                                                wood-frame buildings up to six storeys. In British
                                                                                                                Columbia, over 50 wood frame buildings have been
                                                                                                                built since its building code was changed in 2009.
                                                      A PA R T M E N T L AU N D RY SYST E M S

                                                                                                                Ontario’s mid-rise wood frame construction requirements
                                          SINCE 1961 OUR NAME HAS BEEN                                          offer the highest degree of public and firefighter safety
                                      SYNONYMOUS WITH SERVICE EXCELLENCE                                        in Canada. New safety requirements for wood frame
                                               AND DEPENDABILITY                                                buildings that include building stairwells with non-
                                      Your choice of coin operated or smart card equipment                      combustible materials and roofs that are combustion
                                                                                                                resistant now make Ontario’s regulations the most
                                        Front load, high energy efficient Maytag machines                       rigorous in Canada.

                                                Revenue share, rental plans and sales                           More demand for mid-rise wood buildings may help
                                                                                                                generate new demand for forestry products, which
                                           All machines come with full audit capabilities                       currently supports more than 150,000 direct and indirect
                                                                                                                jobs in more than 260 communities across Ontario.

                                       MU LT IP LE                                                MU LT IP LE   “Building Code changes to mid-rise wood construction will
                                      WI NN ER S OF                                               WI NN ER S
                                        TH E RE D                                               OF TH E FR ED
                                                                                                  MAYTAG
                                                                                                                give builders and the public even safer, more flexible building
                                         CA RP ET
                                         SE RV IC E       P R E S E N T E D   T O   T H E       TRAV EL LI NG
                                                                                                  TR OP HY
                                                                                                                options. Our made-in-Ontario model for mid-rise wood
                                          AWAR D          TOP MAYTAG DISTRIBUTOR
                                                               IN THE WORLD                                     provides the highest requirements for fire safety in Canada”
                                                                                                                said Ted McMeekin, Minister of Municipal Affairs and
                                                             TO R O N TO B RA N C H
                                                                                                                Housing in a press release.
                                         5915 Coopers Avenue, Mississauga, Ontario
                                         Phone: 905-890-1220 OR 1-800-387-9503
                                                   Fax: 905-890-7039
                                                O N TA R I O - Q U E B EC - N OVA S C OT I A

                                                      W W W. H A R C O C O . C O M

                              1 6 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
PROVINCIAL

Feds and Province
Confirm Affordable
Housing Funding
     n August 11, 2014 the Federal and Ontario Provincial        to address local housing needs and priorities. Ontario is
O    Governments announced an additional combined
investment of more than $801 million over five years, to help
                                                                 supporting the building and renovation of affordable housing,
                                                                 as well as the provision of rental and homeownership
more individuals and families in housing need. The funding       assistance to low and moderate income households.
will be delivered through an extension to the Investment in
Affordable Housing (IAH) agreement.                              On November 8, 2011, the Governments of Canada and Ontario
                                                                 announced an IAH agreement with a combined investment of
This was anticipated for many months, and extensive details      $481 million for 2011-2014. This new agreement extends the
were provided in the “Investment in Affordable Housing           original agreement for 2014-2019 with an additional combined
Program Extension” article in the August 2014 edition of         investment of more than $801 million. From April 2011 to
Building Blocks (pages 24-25).                                   March 2014, the IAH has already helped more than 183,600
                                                                 households nationally, and close to 17,800 in Ontario.
The federal portion of this funding comes from Economic
Action Plan 2013, which announced the Government of              The announcement was delayed due to the Ontario Provincial
Canada's commitment to investing more than $1.25 billion         election held in June 2014 and then by the subsequent
nationally over five years to extend the Investment in           appointment of Cabinet Ministers. In the August Building
Affordable Housing and to creating opportunities for             Blocks article, the City of Toronto assumed they would
apprentices, which will support the training of skilled labour   receive the same annual amounts in the extension. This will
in residential housing. Governments will report annually to      be confirmed when City Council resumes after the election.
the public regarding the investments and progress toward
achieving the intended outcomes of the IAH.                      Details will be provided when they become available. As
                                                                 with last time, information regarding funding applications
Under the IAH, the Ontario Government has the flexibility        will be shared upon receipt.
to design and deliver a range of affordable housing programs

            FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ALL EVENTS
             OR HOW YOU CAN SPONSOR AN EVENT
                       OR TO REGISTER,
                 CONTACT LORRAINE FISHER AT                                           PARKING STRUCTURE REHABILITATION

                905-848-2992 FAX 905-848-3883
                LFISHER@GTAAONLINE.COM OR
         TEL
                                                                                      BALCONY, MASONRY, AND CAULKING REPAIRS
                    CALL 416-385-3435 X 37
                                                                                      TRAFFIC DECK WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS
                     www.conterra.ca                                                  EXPANSION JOINTS
                                                                                      HYDRODEMOLITION
3633 ERINDALE STATION ROAD, MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L5C 2S9                              SPECIALIZED CONCRETE REPAIRS

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                                      PROVINCIAL MINISTERS’ MANDATE LETTERS
                                         or the first time, the mandate letters that will guide            the need to support economic growth, protect the
                                      F  Ontario’s new government over the next four years have
                                      been publically disclosed. These mandate letters – 30 in total
                                                                                                           environment and improve the province’s social well-being.

                                      – outline the specific priorities that each member of cabinet        Supporting the development of sustainable, transit-friendly
                                      and their ministry will focus on.                                    complete communities by amending the Planning Act and
                                                                                                           the Development Charges Act to improve land use planning
                                      The following contain the highlights from the mandate letter         and encourage smarter growth, with these amendments
                                      sent from Premier Kathleeen Wynne to The Honourable Ted              ensuring respect for local official plans and decision-
                                      McMeekin, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing.                 making, generating more growth-related revenue for transit,
                                                                                                           requiring that citizen input is considered in the land use
                                      As the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, you will           planning process and having the effect of reducing the
                                      strengthen and support communities across the province.              number of applications to the Ontario Municipal Board.
                                      You will work to improve affordable housing and land use
                                      planning, protect the environment and agricultural lands,            Leading a review of the scope and effectiveness of the
                                      strengthen partnerships with municipal governments, and              Ontario Municipal Board (OMB). Working with the Attorney
                                      review provincial policies relating to disaster relief and           General and key stakeholders, you will recommend possible
                                      building codes to ensure that Ontario’s communities are safe,        reforms that would improve the OMB’s role within the
                                      connected and able to thrive.                                        broader land use planning system.
                                      ___________________________________________________
                                                                                                         Reviewing Provincial Growth and Greenbelt Plans
                                      Your ministry’s specific priorities include:                         Leading the co-ordinated review of the Growth Plan and
                                      Moving Forward on Social and Affordable Housing                      the Greenbelt Plans, working closely with the Minister of
                                       Working to implement the renewed five-year agreement                Natural Resources and Forestry, Minister of Transportation
                                       with the federal government on the Investment in                    and relevant stakeholders. Your goals are to improve
                                       Affordable Housing program. As part of this investment,             alignment across provincial plans and transit investments,
                                       you will improve the availability of suitable, affordable           and to support planning and development decisions that
                                       housing for seniors and collaborate with the Minister of            will create more complete communities across the province,
                                       Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) to expand                        providing options for healthier living and shorter commute
                                       supportive housing opportunities for people with mental             times for Ontarians.
                                       health and addictions issues.                                       Working to protect prime agricultural lands. You will do
                                        Continuing to work collaboratively with the Minister of            so as part of the co-ordinated reviews of provincial land
                                        Intergovernmental Affairs, other provinces, territories and        use plans, working with the Minister of Agriculture, Food
                                        municipal partners to call on our federal partners to commit       and Rural Affairs, and in consultation with farmers,
                                        to long-term funding for social and affordable housing.            municipalities, stakeholders and the public.

                                        Undertaking a review of the Long-term Affordable Housing           Finalizing the indicators for the Growth Plan for the
                                        Strategy by 2015-16 to support Realizing Our Potential,            Greater Golden Horseshoe and for the Greenbelt Plans to
                                        Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy. You will conduct this        assess the results of the plans’ implementation and develop
                                        review, in collaboration with the Minister Responsible for         reports to monitor progress toward more complete
                                        the Poverty Reduction Strategy, the Minister of Community          communities and the achievement of the plans’ goals.
                                        and Social Services, MOHLTC and other relevant ministers.          Partnering with municipalities to grow the Greenbelt. You
                                        This work will include examining the methods available             will respond to municipal requests in a timely manner
                                        to measure housing needs and related metrics, and                  ensuring there is a clear, simple process in place to address
                                        ensuring that the strategy reflects current research and           requests for further expansion.
                                        best practices and our goal to end homelessness.
                                                                                                         Reviewing Municipal Governance
                                      Improving Land Use Planning                                          Undertaking a review of the Municipal Elections Act after
                                        Undertaking initiatives, as the lead minister for Ontario’s        the 2014 municipal elections. You will ensure that the act
                                        one-window land use planning system, that will balance             meets the needs of communities, and that it provides

                              1 8 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
PROVINCIAL

    municipalities with the option of using ranked ballots in           Amending the Building Code to allow six-storey, wood-
    future elections, starting in 2018, as an alternative to first-     frame buildings, which will encourage the construction of
    past-the-post.                                                      mid-rise, mixed-use buildings.

Strengthening Partnerships with Municipalities                          Considering and implementing, where appropriate,
  Continuing to apply a municipal lens to decisions made                recommendations from the Elliot Lake Public Inquiry,
  across government, ensuring the impact on municipalities              including changes to legislation, regulation, bylaws,
  is carefully considered.                                              policies and procedures that may prevent a similar event
                                                                        in the future.
    Continuing to facilitate the strong relationship between
    the province and municipalities, including the ongoing            Reviewing Disaster Response
    implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding                   Undertaking a review of the Ontario Disaster Relief
    with the Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO),            Assistance Program. Your goals are to ensure the program
    as well as the Toronto-Ontario Cooperation and Consultation         design and criteria reflect current needs in addressing
    Agreement. You will consult with AMO and Toronto on                 extreme weather events and build upon lessons learned
    matters of mutual interest.                                         from recent experiences, such as the 2013 ice storm. You
                                                                        will do so in alignment with the comprehensive review
    Working with municipalities outside of these formal                 of the province’s emergency management system by the
    agreements to ensure their perspectives are also heard.             Minister of Community Safety and Correctional Services.
Amending the Building Code                                            Developing a Community Hubs Policy
 Reviewing the Building Code to continue to ensure                      Working with the ministers of Health and Long-Term
 buildings are safe, accessible and cost-effective. You will            Care, Education, and others, to consult with stakeholders
 focus on moving Ontario forward as the North American                  and develop clear government policy on community hubs.
 leader in climate-resistant and environmentally efficient              This policy will promote efficient use of public assets and
 construction.                                                          build better ties among schools, municipalities and
                                                                        community organizations.

NEW AND EXPANDED RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR MINISTRIES AND DEPUTY MINISTERS
  n August 2014, Premier Kathleen Wynne announced                     The Places to Grow Act and the growth plans for the Greater
I changes to three ministries; Ministry of Economic
Development, Employment and Infrastructure, Ministry
                                                                      Golden Horseshoe and for Northern Ontario support
                                                                      economic prosperity by building strong communities that
of Citizenship, Immigration and International Trade, and              use land, resources and existing infrastructure efficiently.
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.
                                                                      Deputies of the affected ministries took the appropriate
In regards to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing,          steps to ensure these changes came into effect by September
it will now be responsible for the Ontario Growth Secretariat,        2, 2014.
where it will continue to lead the Places to Grow initiative.

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                                      Carbon Monoxide
                                      Detectors
                                         he law making carbon monoxide warning devices                    The province will
                                      T  mandatory in Ontario homes came into force on
                                      October 15, 2014.
                                                                                                          hold its first Carbon
                                                                                                          Monoxide Awareness
                                                                                                          Week, starting Nov. 1.
                                      Bill 77 (Hawkins-Gignac Act) updates the Ontario Fire Code
                                      to mandate the use of carbon monoxide warning devices in            There is a phase-in period.
                                      houses, condos, apartments, hotels and university residences        Buildings that contain no more
                                      that have a fuel-burning device such as a fireplace, gas stove,     than six residential suites (single-
                                      water heater or furnace — or if the home is attached to a           family, duplexes, triplexes, etc.) are required to comply with
                                      garage. The Ontario Building Code has required detectors in         the regulations by April 15, 2015. Buildings containing more
                                      residential construction since 2011, but this bill applies to all   than six residential suites are required to comply with the
                                      homes in the province.                                              regulations by October 15, 2015.

                                      NEW ONTARIO PERSONAL INCOME TAX
                                      RATES AND THRESHOLDS FOR 2014
                                          eginning September 1, 2014, administrative changes will           a new threshold of $220,000
                                      B   be in place affecting those with taxable incomes over
                                      $150,000. This will apply to less than two per cent of Ontario
                                                                                                            for the 13.16% top PIT rate

                                      tax filers.                                                         The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has published updated
                                                                                                          Ontario payroll deduction tables and payroll deduction
                                      As announced in Budget 2014, new Ontario personal income            formulas showing amounts to be withheld from pay. These
                                      tax (PIT) rates and thresholds were passed into law on July         new withholding amounts and calculations, starting in
                                      24, 2014 and affect all taxable income for the 2014 calendar        September 2014, reflect the necessary prorated tax rates to
                                      year:                                                               allow administrators to withhold the correct additional
                                                                                                          amounts from pay between September 1 and the final pay
                                        a new PIT rate of 12.16% on                                       of 2014.
                                        income from $150,000 and
                                        up to $220,000                                                    DETAILS ARE AVAILABLE ON CRA’S WEBSITE

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                                                     Electricity Rates
                                                       Increase on
                                                     November 1, 2014
                                           n October 16, 2014 the Ontario Energy Board announced                 The price threshold – the amount of electricity that is charged
                                      O    new electricity prices that take effect on November 1, 2014.
                                      Prices are reviewed and may change every six months – usually
                                                                                                                 at the lower price – changes twice a year for residential
                                                                                                                 consumers. The price threshold will be 1,000 kWh per
                                      May 1 and November 1 of each year. The following chart                     month in the winter (November 1st to April 30th), and 600
                                      details the new prices for Tiered RPP and Time-of-Use RPP.                 kWh per month in the summer (May 1st to October 31st).

                                                                    ELECTRICITY PRICES FOR CONSUMERS ON THE REGULATED PRICE PLAN (RPP)
                                                                                                  MAY 1ST 2014   NOV 1ST 2014   INCREASE FROM MAY
                                                                                                   (¢/KWH)        (¢/KWH)            (¢/KWH)
                                                                    TWO-TIER (NON-TOU)
                                                                    TIER 1                               8.6          8.8               0.2
                                                                    TIER 2                               10.1        10.3               0.2
                                                                    TIME-OF-USE (TOU)
                                                                    OFF-PEAK                             7.5          7.7               0.2
                                                                    MID-PEAK                             11.2         11.4              0.2
                                                                    ON-PEAK                              13.5        14.0               0.5

                              2 2 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
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RENT REDUCTION NOTIFICATIONS
    he City of Toronto sends notices each year to landlords        Note that the amount of the rent reduction is NOT the same
T   and tenants of rental residential properties that have
property tax reductions of more than 2.49% from one year
                                                                   as the amount of the property tax decrease. The provincial
                                                                   legislation says that property taxes make up about 20% of
to the next. In accordance with the provincial Residential         the rental charge in multi-residential buildings. The rent
Tenancies Act, tenants in these properties can reduce their        reduction is equal to 20% of the percentage tax decrease. For
rents on December 31. The notices explain how to calculate         example, for a 5% decrease in property taxes, tenants could
the automatic rent reduction.                                      reduce their rent by 1% (20% x 5% = 1%).

The Act requires that municipalities send out the notices of       For residential buildings with six or fewer units, the legislation
rent reductions to landlords and tenants of rental multi-          puts property taxes at about 15% of the rental charge. Using
residential buildings of seven or more units. Toronto City         the same example of 5% tax decrease, the rent reduction for
Council has directed that notices also be sent to small rental     the tenant would be 0.75% (15% x 5% = 0.75%).
residential buildings.
                                                                   EXEMPTIONS
In the City of Toronto, notices to landlords of 3,685 properties   Rules about automatic rent reductions due to property tax
eligible for the rent reductions were sent on September 10,        decreases do not apply to certain types of rental residential
2014.                                                              properties. Examples include social housing, non-profit
Notices will be mailed to tenants living in some 59,287 units      housing projects, non-profit co-operatives, vacation homes
of these properties by December 15, 2014.                          and housing owned by educational institutions. Rental
                                                                   properties that became occupied after November 1, 1991 are
Notices sent to landlords indicate the percentage by which         also exempt. Tenants living in any of these properties are not
all tenants in the building are entitled to reduce their rents.    eligible for a rent reduction if the property tax decreases and
For example, if it is a 1.65% rent reduction and the current       should not receive a notice from the City. Also, if a tenant
monthly rent is $800, the exact dollar amount of the new           lives in a privately owned rental apartment or home which
rent is calculated like this:                                      is subsidized by any level of government, the tenant is not
                                                                   eligible for a rent reduction, nor should the tenant receive a
 THE MONTHLY RENT REDUCTION: $800 X 0.0165 = $13.20                City notice.
   THE NEW MONTHLY RENT: $800 - $13.20 = $786.80

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                                      ELEVATOR UPGRADES,
                                      REQUIREMENTS & CHANGES
                                        n late-October, the Technical Standards and Safety               REQUIREMENT FOR ESCALATOR SKIRT PANELS TO
                                      I Authority (TSSA) mailed personalized versions of the
                                      following template letters to building owners with elevators
                                                                                                         MEET SKIRT STEP PERFORMANCE INDEX (SSPI)

                                      which may be affected by a series of requirements.

                                      RETROACTIVE REQUIREMENT TO UPGRADE
                                      ELEVATORS WITH SINGLE SPEED CONTROLS

                                                                                                         In April 2010, TSSA released an Enforcement Procedure
                                                                                                         Bulletin # 241/10 advising owners and contractors of
                                                                                                         upcoming changes to escalator skirt panels.

                                      In May 2014, TSSA released Director’s Order # 267/14               Arising from safety concerns from the Consumer Product
                                      advising owners and contractors about a retroactive                and Safety Commission, in 1998 the US elevator industry
                                      requirement to upgrade all single speed elevator controls.         undertook significant efforts to understand and manage
                                                                                                         escalator entrapments that were occurring between the
                                      Compliance due dates are based on the devices installation         moving escalator steps and the stationary adjacent skirt
                                      number. The retrofit program has been spread over a 5 year         panels. The outcome was a means to quantify a measurement
                                      implementation period, with dates for compliance                   known as the Skirt Step Performance Index that correlates
                                      summarized in the table.                                           the friction and rigidity of the skirt panels with the gap
                                                                                                         between the escalator step and the skirt panel.
                                          INSTALLATION NUMBER                RETROFIT DUE DATE
                                                                                                         SSPI values are now part of the safety code for new and
                                          1 – 9481                           JANUARY 1, 2018             existing devices and the requirement to manage this safety
                                          9482 – 1337 1                      JANUARY 1, 2019             issue is contained in the Elevating Devices Code Adoption
                                                                                                         Document 261-13-r1 (see page 44).
                                          13372 – 18161                      JANUARY 1, 2020
                                                                                                         Depending on the vintage of escalator, different SSPI’s are
                                          18162 – 35418                      JANUARY 1, 2021
                                                                                                         permitted. The code also recognizes the use of Escalator Skirt
                                          35419 AND HIGHER                   JANUARY 1, 2022             Brushes as a means to help manage safety.

                                                                                                         Specific testing equipment is available to determine the SSPI
                                      The concern with single speed elevator controls is with their      of your escalator.
                                      inability to consistently level with the floor and thus pose an
                                      unacceptable risk to the public. Since this type of change has
                                                                                                           CODE EDITION                      SSPI
                                      cost implications, you are being reminded of the upcoming
                                      compliance due dates for retrofit so that you can budget and         B44-10 DEVICES AND NEWER
MUNICIPAL

If you have not already done so, you should work with your
elevating device maintenance contractor to determine where
your equipment resides on the SSPI scale, in order to determine
what changes if any will be required to be in compliance with
the SSPI ranges.

HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS WITH
SINGLE BOTTOM CYLINDERS

                                                                    In March 2012, TSSA released Director’s Safety Order #
                                                                    253/12 alerting owners and contractors about a retroactive
                                                                    requirement to upgrade all freight platform lifts or all
                                                                    material lifts utilizing hoistway door mechanical lock and
                                                                    contracts to interlocks not later than May 1, 2014.

                                                                    The concern is that hoistway doors with mechanical lock
                                                                    and contacts, if subject to hard use leading to a misalignment
                                                                    of components, could allow a lift to move away from a floor
In April 2010, TSSA released INFORMATION BULLETIN #                 even when the hoistway doors are closed but not locked
243/10 to alert Owners / Operators about upcoming changes           mechanically. In this condition, if the hoistway door is
affecting existing hydraulic elevators that have buried single      accidentally opened without the lift being at the floor, a fall
bottom cylinders.                                                   hazard could be exposed.

In September 2012, TSSA issued a targeted mail out advising         To address the above noted requirements, the GTAA
that devices with these cylinders need attention.                   Education Series has arranged the following seminar:

The concern is that buried cylinders with single bottoms can
fail catastrophically causing the elevator to free fall and cause                                E L E VATO R
injury to riders. To manage this risk and until the cylinder
issue is addressed, your elevator maintenance provider is
                                                                                                UPGRADES ,
required to perform monthly oil loss monitoring to ensure                                   R E Q U IR E M E N
                                                                                                               TS
there are no early warning signs of corrosion via oil loss.                                    & CHANGES
Many devices in the province have been replaced or retrofitted,
however our records indicate your device is still pending                              TU ES DAY, D EC
                                                                                                        EM BE R 2, 20 14
action. It is important that you discuss this issue with your                                 8: 30 – 10 :3 0 A
                                                                                        G TA A , 20 U PJ        M
elevator maintenance contractor as soon as possible so you can                                           O H N ROA D
plan and schedule for the needed work. You should also ensure
that monthly oil loss monitoring is being performed.                              Rob Kremer, M
                                                                                                  anager Engine
                                                                               Standards and                    ering, Technica
                                                                                             Safety Author                      l
                                                                                  an update of re          ity (TSSA) will
The requirement to manage this safety issue is contained in                                      cent and upco             provide
                                                                                          requirements          ming up grades,
the Elevating Devices Code Adoption Document 261-13-r1                                                   and changes
(see page 38).
                                                                                M A RK TH E D
                                                                                              AT E A N D WAT
                                                                                    TH E SE M IN A R            C H FO R
RETROACTIVE INTERLOCK REQUIREMENTS FOR                                                               IN VI TATI O N .
FREIGHT PLATFORM LIF TS AND MATERIAL LIF TS

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                                      TORONTO WATER CAPITAL PROGRAM
                                          he City of Toronto is continuing their review of Toronto       The October 2013 report recommended that City Council
                                      T   Water's capital program and funding sources. Based on
                                      the consultations conducted last year, together with the
                                                                                                         (i) agree in principle to increased investments for Toronto
                                                                                                         Water; (ii) approve a study to determine and consult on the
                                      feedback received and direction from Toronto City Council,         best way to pay for the higher level of investment particularly
                                      staff have refined funding source options and analyzed             for flood protection and stormwater management; and (iii)
                                      potential impacts on different types of water customers.           consider the preferred funding strategy as part of the 2015
                                                                                                         Toronto Water Capital Budget submission.
                                      The Greater Toronto Apartment Association continues to
                                      participate in the consultation process as an affected stake-      Financing options recommended for further review were:
                                      holder. The sessions are being held in early November 2014.        1. Water rate increases greater than the rate of
                                      Comments and written submissions (due by November 28,                 inflation after 2014
                                      2014) will be considered during the preparation of the final       2. A dedicated stormwater management charge
                                      report for the January 2015 Executive Committee.                      on the water bill

                                      Recall that the purpose of the original report was to advise       3. Debenture financing for large scale, long
                                      City Council about options to increase future capital funding         service period projects
                                      for Toronto Water to continue with the renewal of drinking         4. Local improvement charges for all or a portion
                                      water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure and to               of the Basement Flooding Protection program
                                      accelerate the implementation of priority projects for
                                                                                                         Seventeen representatives representing seven stakeholder
                                      managing the impact of severe storm events.
                                                                                                         groups, including the GTAA, attended the consultation
                                      Over the last decade, Toronto Water has implemented a              sessions in September 2013. From these session, the City has
                                      sustainable infrastructure renewal program ensuring the            concluded that “generally speaking, the institutional sector
                                      continued safe delivery of services. Originally, after reaching    expressed concern around the ability of their funding model to
                                      an adequate funding level to ensure that Toronto Water             absorb higher costs, and tended towards the 'stay the course'
                                      assets are in a state of good repair, the capital plan was         option, but were also open to the idea of a stormwater charge if
                                      designed to increase funding for projects to address pollution     there were opportunities for credit for initiatives or uses that
                                      caused by the overflow from both storm and combined sewers         benefit stormwater management. The NGO sector felt that a
                                      into the environment.                                              stormwater charge was fairest approach best reflecting the cost
                                                                                                         of stormwater management. The industrial sector agreed with
                                      However, changing customer priorities and declining water          the stormwater charge in principle, and supported credits where
                                      consumption has impacted Toronto Water's long term                 stormwater initiatives were undertaken by industries, but felt
                                      capital plans. An increase in extreme weather events leading       further analysis was needed. The commercial sector expressed a
                                      to extensive basement flooding, damage to city infrastructure      concern around a stormwater charge, and generally advocated
                                      and stream erosion has resulted in a demand for greater            a billing system that was fair and transparent and where
                                      investment and a refocusing of stormwater management               everyone shared the cost.”
                                      priorities. In addition, the consumption of water is being
                                      reduced through a greater awareness of the environment             The November 2014 consultations will provide a better
                                      and the trend to more efficient fixtures and appliances. Less      idea of which direction the City is heading. GTAA will
                                      water consumption results in less future revenue to fund           continue to participate in these proceedings on behalf of
                                      capital projects.                                                  our industry.

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                                      G TA A

                                      Charitable Foundation
                                      Donation Request
                                      WE INVITE TO YOU TO DONATE TO                                      Housing are very grateful for our $20,000 grants. The Scott
                                                                                                         Mission and The Furniture Bank each received $10,000 grants.
                                      OUR CHARITABLE FOUNDATION.
                                                                                                         Direct funding from our Charitable Foundation provided
                                          our generous donations during the past year allowed our
                                      Y   Charitable Foundation to provide more than $100,000
                                      directly to service providers doing much needed front-line
                                                                                                         150 children living in the City of Toronto’s Hostels with a
                                                                                                         very enjoyable and memorable day long trip (including
                                                                                                         transportation and food) to the new Ripley’s Aquarium.
                                      work. The recipients of our Housing & Community Support
                                      Fund are smaller organizations that work with the homeless         The GTAA Charitable Foundation is a formally Registered
                                      and hard to house in the Greater                                                         Charity (#866442494RR001) with
                                      Toronto Area.                                                                            Canada Revenue Agency. We issue
                                                                                                                               official donation receipts that
                                      The GTAA holds several fundraising                                                       qualify for charitable tax credits.
                                      events throughout the year to                                                            Make your donation now to qualify
                                      support our Charitable Foundation.                                                       for this year’s income taxes.
                                      Your annual individual and
                                      corporate support allows our                                                                Donations of $200 or more,
                                      Charitable Foundation to do                                                                 automatically receive a free ticket
                                      much more.                                                                                  to our Chair’s Annual Luncheon –
                                                                                                                                  Tuesday, January 27, 2015 at the
                                      Our Charitable Foundation                                                                   David Duncan House – in support
                                      demonstrates that companies                                                                 of the GTAA Charitable
                                      involved in the rental housing                                                              Foundation.
                                      sector care about people. Our
                                      industry’s positive aspects are shown through this effort          On behalf of the GTAA Charitable Foundation Board and the
                                      and it is widely recognized by politicians, government             individual recipients that are helped through our grants,
                                      departments, the media and housing provider peers.                 “Thank-you” in advance for your continued commitment
                                                                                                         to assisting those who are less privileged in our society.
                                      This year, six Partnering Groups each received grants for          Thank you very much for your support.
                                      their important work. Massey Centre for Women, Horizons
                                      for Youth, Street Haven at the Crossroads, and Mainstay

                              2 8 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S V O L .1 3 N O . 2 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4
G TA A

          CHAIR’S ANNUAL LUNCHEON IN SUPPORT OF THE

Greater Toronto Apartment Association
        Charitable Foundation
 Housing & Community Support Fund

           TUESDAY, JANUARY 27, 2015
                           12 – 2:30 PM
                        DAVID DUNCAN HOUSE
                    125 MOATFIELD DRIVE, TORONTO

              Martin Tovey, Chair, Board of Directors, Greater Toronto
            Apartment Association invites you to attend an exclusive and
            intimate luncheon to welcome the New Year and support the
                      initiatives of the Charitable Foundation.

           Seats require a minimum corporate or personal donation to the
                      Charitable Foundation of $200 per person.

            The full value (no deduction for the cost of the meal) of your
                    generous donation qualifies for a tax receipt.

                        Please make your cheque payable to:
          Greater Toronto Apartment Association Charitable Foundation

                      and send it to 20 Upjohn Road, Suite 103,
                            Toronto, Ontario M3B 2V9.

                        Watch for an email invitation that
                         includes all registration details.

  Please note that last year’s event was sold out.
        Register early to reserve your seat.

                                                   O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4 V O L .1 3 N O . 2 B U I L D I N G B L O C K S 2 9
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                                      G TA A

                                                ON TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 THE GTAA EDUCATION SERIES PRESENTED

                                                  Human Resources
                                                       in the
                                                   Rental Industry
                                         his seminar detailed our industry’s best practices, from a      Jeremy Schwartz (Partner, Stringer Management Lawyers)
                                      T  group of experts that deal specifically with HR in rental
                                      housing. They will outline what you need to do to hire the
                                                                                                         outlined some Hot Topics in employment standards and
                                                                                                         compliance in our industry.
                                      best and how to avoid the problems and consequences of
                                      common mistakes.                                                   If you missed this session, or even if you attended and are
                                                                                                         interested in obtaining the presentations, please log into
                                      Jenny Affe (Vice President, Human Resources, Greenwin Inc)         our website to download the presentation files.
                                      overviewed Selecting for Success – including recruiting, the
                                      letter of offer, and hiring.

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