LONG - Team Members: Grace Ee Jordon Woon Sean Pan Serene Koh Justin Kuan - NTU-IIC
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LONG Current price: USD497.98 (as of 19 Jan 2021) 12-month price target: USD600.00 (20.49% upside) Team Members: • Grace Ee • Jordon Woon • Sean Pan • Serene Koh • Justin Kuan
Company Overview Business Description Key Historical Financials 36.90% 38.30% • Founded in 1997, headquartered in Los Gatos, California 25000 40% 32.30% 35% 31.30% • Provider of subscription streaming entertainment service 20000 29.10% 20156.4 30% • Acquires, licenses and produces content, including original programing 15794.3 15000 25% • Allows members to watch a variety of television (TV) series, 11692.7 20% documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and 8830.7 10000 15% languages 6779.5 12.90% 10% • Provides members the ability to receive streaming content through a host 5000 10.70% of Internet-connected screens, including TVs, digital video players, 7.80% 5% 5.40% 5.00% television set-top boxes, and mobile devices 0 0% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 • Has approximately 195 million paid members in 190 countries Revenue (in Millions USD) Gross Margin EBITDA Margin Product Offerings Geographical Presence Basic Standard Premium DVD By-Mail Monthly cost* (United $8.99 $13.99 $17.99 Netflix Revenue Growth by Region 1 Membership Services States Dollar) 3000 Number of screens you 1 2 4 can watch on at the 2500 same time 2000 1500 Production of Number of phones or 1 2 4 2 Content tablets you can have downloads on 1000 500 0 Unlimited movies and TV ✓ ✓ ✓ shows Q1 - Q2 - Q3 - Q4 - Q1 - Q2 - Q3 - Q4 - Q1 - Q2 - 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 Streaming Content Watch on your laptop, ✓ ✓ ✓ 3 Membership Services TV, phone and tablet United States and Canada Europe, Middle East, and Africa HD available ✓ ✓ Latin America Asia-Pacific Ultra HD available ✓
Historical Share Price Performance 583.00 3 60.00mm As at 19 Jan 2021 533.00 50.00mm Share Price 497.98 483.00 40.00mm Shares Outstanding 441.8M 433.00 1 Share Price 383.00 2 Market Capitalization 225.49B 30.00mm 333.00 Enterprise Value 233.15B 20.00mm 283.00 10.00mm 233.00 Stock Price History Transaction Volume 183.00 0 52-week High 556.55 52-week Low 298.84 Netflix, Inc.Axis Title (NasdaqGS:NFLX) - Volume S/N Date Event Price (USD) EV/EBITDA P/E 1 Jul 24 2018 Netflix establishes its first European production hub in Madrid 357.32 111.15x 263.27x Netflix reported results for 2019 Q3 – it beat on earnings but slightly missed analysts’ 2 Oct 16 2019 expectations for revenue 286.28 47.09x 101.81x 3 Aug 26 2020 Tiktok reportedly approached Netflix in plan for Netflix to acquire its US operations 547.53 62.89x 132.39x
Industry Overview Netflix’s Main Competitors Key Market Trends Video-on-demand Subscribers Globally (in millions) • Growth in video-on-demand market size from USD 53.96 billion (2019) to USD 159.62 billion (2027) 30 • Estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 14.8% 30.4 • Rising adoption of mobile devices and smartphones have led to expansion of customer base • Improvement of user-experience of VOD due to 134 smartphone applications and high-speed Internet 150 • Growing penetration of 5G broadband influencing growth of VOD market 195 • Potential deals with operators North America to Lead Market Asia-Pacific is the highest growth region North America • Presence of key market Asia-Pacific region is likely to expected to have the highest growth Video on Demand players such as Netflix, Market Size • Stricter lockdown Amazon, Alphabet, HBO, regulations Roku etc. • Change in USD • Highest future CAGR demand on OTT • Internet-based video platforms 19.7 services are growing • VOD providers partnering with segment, represent 63% of billion total television revenues • Massive growth opportunity movie producers to release movies
Overview of Investment Thesis India's Golden Age of Streaming Services Netflix’s full throttle on expansion Content is King with Japanese style animation, "anime". Expansion to Africa Varied Offerings to Reflect Diverse Global Perspectives Netflix’s distinct competitive advantages Emphasis on Original Content Despite Pandemic Restrictions cements its position as a market leader High Quality and Quantity of Original Content Highly Accurate Predictive Proprietary Algorithm Renewed lockdown across Europe, Netflix’s greatest market Short-term and long-term secular tailwinds Uncertainty around the COVID-19 vaccine progress intact Rapid advent of 5G takes OTT media viewing to new heights
Thesis 1: Full Throttle on Expansion India's Golden Age of Streaming Services • Netflix spent $400 million in developing original content as well as licensing other content for the Indian market between 2019 and 2020. • Strategic alliance with Jio to give free mobile-only subscription to postpaid plans starting at 199 rupees per month as well as free subscription to basic plans for Jio’s fixed broadband service to cater to the mass market of India. • Industry revenues from streaming in India are set to jump from $500 million in 2018 to as much as $5 billion in 2023. • India Stream Fest Brings 455% December Surge • Content investments not fully portrayed in India. Increased original content budget has yet to show up on the service. • Licensing deals maturing in the near period. • This framework suggests meaningful upside even relative to the post Q4 run up in the stock price. Netflix is likely to account for its undisclosed potential upsides from the India market in the next two quarters.
Thesis 1: Full Throttle on Expansion Content is King with Japanese style animation, "anime". • Increased viewership of more than 50% on 2019. • Anime titles appeared in top ten lists in almost 100 countries so far this year. • Netflix is exclusively streaming, producing, and making anime. • Netflix aligns anime themes to the UCAN market, they tend to choose fantasy, science fiction, violence. • The popularity of "engineered" anime into Netflix will potentially attract more subscribers in the UCAN, which would increase Paid Net Additions. • This is accompanied by the global anime market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 9.1% from 2020 to 2025 to reach USD 36.26 billion by 2025
Thesis 1: Full Throttle on Expansion Expansion to Africa • Expansion to Africa: • Kenya's E&M market is set to see growth at a 10.3% CAGR over the next five years, reaching nearly US$3.0 billion in 2023. a. Empowering African content makers and creative to tell their stories i. The narrative is shifted to a potential margin expansion with a heavy focus on local content. ii. Local content can account for over 90% of viewership for the mass market segments. iii. Has the power to influence cross-culturally b. Strategic Alliance with Telecoms: i. Overcome challenges including slow and expensive internet and the lack of proper payments infrastructure in the 55-nation continent. (By add subscription bills to post-paid sim cards, allow pre-downloaded streaming through wifi) • Netflix is well positioned to capitalize on a rapidly changing global market where demand for diverse content is greater than ever before. • Abundance of a “Rich cultural bed” on the continent waiting to be explored • Africa subscribers will be attracted by the flexibility and the content that Netflix is able to provide. Similarly, global subscribers would have greater exposure to African content. • The ramped up local content, alongside the strategic tie-ups with telecoms in West Africa would likely persuade more Africans to partake in Netflix Subscription services, which will in turn increase the Net Paid additions.
Thesis 2: Netflix Competitive Advantages Varied Offerings to Reflect Diverse Global Perspectives Region Shows Movies • Netflix's content effectively reflects global perspectives United States 1326 4339 and stories. 63% of young people felt that its content American Samoa 1078 4573 more accurately reflects daily life compared to content Puerto Rico 1073 3807 Martinique 803 3736 from other streaming platforms French Guiana 803 3710 Guadeloupe 769 3731 • As Netflix expands internationally, it recognises an Aruba 712 3389 Benin (Dahomey) 462 3171 increasingly diverse global audience featuring a larger Montserrat 661 2967 range of races, ages, and sexual orientations British Virgin Islands 666 2940 Canada 629 2942 Brazil 562 2951 • Netflix also appeals to local viewers’ palettes by offering a different list of shows to different viewers depending on their geographical location, targeting demographics by catering to local tastes and preferences Sources: Comparitech, Investopedia, David Deal, Varsity, PC, Deadline
Thesis 2: Netflix Competitive Advantages Emphasis on Original Content Despite Pandemic Restrictions • Netflix's growth can be attributed to its commitment to the creation of original content known as "Netflix Originals", spending over US$17 billion in 2020. However, this proved to be challenging for both Netflix and its rivals amidst the pandemic • Despite this, Netflix’s originals roster has been relatively unaffected by production shutdowns with 50 titles completed since the beginning of Covid-19. • Netflix can carry on productions due to its set of meticulously crafted safety protocols, especially for intimate scenes, investing up to 20% more for production costs to carry on production. While this pushes production cost, the availability of new content is believed to accelerate growth and retention of subscribers Sources: Varsity, Bloomberg, Hollywood Reporter, What’s on Netflix, Financial Times
Thesis 2: Netflix Competitive Advantages High Quality and Quantity of Original Content • Netflix leads its rivals in original TV shows by a wide margin in both quantity and quality. Netflix has 674 original TV shows, beating other major rivals like Hulu (87) and Amazon Prime Video (134). • This investment has also resulted in a transformation from being a mere video streaming provider to the premier content creator. Netflix has smashed past its closest competitor, HBO, in terms of Emmy Nominations in 2020 – picking up 160 compared to HBO's 107 • Netflix has also dominated viewership from the average person, producing 12 of the 30 most-watched streaming video on demand (SVOD) released movies in the U.S Sources: Fortune, Deadline, Observer, Business Insider, ReelGood
Thesis 2: Netflix Competitive Advantages Highly Accurate Predictive Proprietary Algorithm • Netflix uses machine learning and algorithms to help break viewers’ preconceived notions and find shows that they might not have initially chosen. To do this, it looks at nuanced threads within the content, rather than relying on broad genres to make its predictions, distinguishing it from other streaming services • Netflix's personalised recommendation engine has been valued at over US$1 billion a year arising from cost savings and customer retention, with a churn rate of only 3.1%, the lowest amongst its major competitors • More than 80% of the TV shows people watch on Netflix are discovered through the platform’s recommendation system, further demonstrating its accuracy in its predictive function. Sources: Varsity, Business Insider, Bloomberg Intelligence
Thesis 3: Short-term and Long-term Secular Tailwinds Intact Renewed lockdowns in Europe suggests a possible replication of impressive historical streaming and subscription growth • With new lockdowns re-imposed in Europe due to the spread of a new variant of virus, this indicates a bullish outlook for Netflix in Q1 2021 given that it is a market leader controlling over 53% of the SVOD market in Europe • Impact of COVID-19 early 2020 has been strongly positive for SVOD demand, with Netflix adding a record 37 million new subscribers during the year (31% increase from 2019) despite a price hike of 29% introduced in Oct’20 → similar growth witnessed in 2020 likely to continue in 2021 • While such growth also encompasses a pressing need for more exclusive 2019 Budgets / Releases By Studio ($M) content to keep new subscribers satiated, Netflix already has 500+ titles 6,000 60 currently in post-production and has ambitious plans to release at least one 5,000 Netflix far surpasses its competitors 5,000 55 50 in producing more films new original film every week in 2021 4,000 40 • Even in 2019, Netflix has been charging hard into original films, releasing 3,000 30 1,983 almost 2.5-3x the annual output of a major studio, with more than 55 2,000 20 20 17 17 1,041 890 15 movies. In 2020, Netflix has undoubtedly been more aggressive than ever, 1,000 10 773 9 750 625 606 9 10 taking advantage of the pandemic-induced movie-going standstill by buying - - Netflix Disney Warner Universal Fox (20th Sony Lionsgate Paramount multiple film titles Bros Century) Columbia Estimated Studio Budget ($M) Number of Films Sources: Bloomberg Intelligence, Netflix annual report
Thesis 3: Short-term and Long-term Secular Tailwinds Intact Uncertainty of vaccine progress adds to continued growth of subscribers • New variants of COVID-19 from the UK that could possibly have a higher death rate than the other variants, resulting in possible delay in vaccine approval • Lower efficacy rate of current COVID-19 vaccine towards newer strains (Novavax vaccine: 95.6% for original variant vs 85.6% for new variant) • Vaccine shortages, low willingness for vaccination amidst worries of vaccine safety and efficacy against new variants could deter the rate at which COVID-19 will be brought under control • Increasing duration of lockdowns and prolonged work-from-home arrangements • With the probability of limited COVID-19 containment in 2021, this will result in continued uptake of streaming services by customers, leading to prolonged, optimistic revenue growth for Netflix as witnessed in 2020 Sources: Our World in Data, McKinsey
Thesis 3: Short-term and Long-term Secular Tailwinds Intact Rapid advent of 5G takes OTT media viewing to new heights, benefitting Netflix as a key content provider • Currently, 5G networks are still in their infancy and we believe that the rise 5G speeds far exceed 4G speeds of 5G adoption will enable OTT platforms to draw in more viewers and get a (for major network services providers) Download Speed Comprison (in Mbps) bigger slice of the pie 75.6 70 71 • With lower latency and 10x faster download speeds, 5G can transform the 67.1 53.3 user experience with VR and AR applications, powering seamless, 37.1 immersive experiences within subscribers’ favourite shows 32.5 36.3 • Apart from easing access to customers with a broadband connection, the push for 5G could open up streaming options to at least 24 million consumers who are not currently able to access high-quality streaming AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon services (Pew Centre, 2018) 5G Speed 4G Speed • By utilising state-of-the-art technologies, such as VR and 8K, Netflix will be able to offer a better-quality streaming service with increased content Increased 5G Partnerships Between quality, improved customer satisfaction, allowing it to stay ahead in the Streaming Giants & Tech Players streaming wars Emerging 5G adoption of content providers suggests how 5G will likewise increasingly become a core focus for Netflix & continue to expand its partnerships.
Financial Analysis – Increasing Return on Equity Return on Equity (%) 35.0% Higher Return On Investor Equity YoY 29.5% 30.6% 30.1% 29.5% 29.1% 28.5% 30.0% 27.5% • There has been an increasing return on 25.0% 17.9% equity from FY16A to FY19A with ROE 20.0% increasing at a decreasing rate. 15.0% 10.0% 7.6% • While we note a trend of increasing net 5.0% profit margin, there is a trend of 0.0% FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E decreasing asset turnover and hence the increase in ROE is at a decreasing rate. Historicals Projection Financial Analysis FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E • The decreasing asset turnover implies a decreasing efficiency in the company’s Dupont Analysis assets to generate sales which could be Gross Margin (%) 29.1% 31.3% 36.9% 38.3% 41.6% 43.3% 45.0% 46.8% 48.5% reflective of the increasing competition in Operating Margin (%) 4.3% 7.2% 10.2% 12.9% 14.6% 16.1% 18.1% 19.7% 21.4% the entertainment industry. Net Profit Margin (%) 2.1% 4.8% 7.7% 9.3% 9.7% 10.7% 12.0% 12.9% 13.9% Asset Turnover (x) 0.742x 0.717x 0.702x 0.672x 0.675x 0.668x 0.642x 0.604x 0.561x Financial Leverage (x) 4.852x 5.206x 5.100x 4.676x 4.347x 4.141x 3.970x 3.854x 3.800x Return on Equity (%) 7.6% 17.9% 27.5% 29.1% 28.5% 29.5% 30.6% 30.1% 29.5%
Financial Analysis – Decreasing Liquidity Concerns but Increasing Solvency Concerns Quick Ratio (x) Debt/Equity (x) 7.000x Decreasing Liquidity Concerns 6.519x 2.500x 6.000x 2.350x • Quick ratio has been increasing 2.188x 2.260x from FY16A to FY19A which implies 4.789x 2.000x 2.128x 5.000x 1.978x 1.947x 2.046x Netflix’s increasing ability to pay off 1.814x its short-term liabilities. 4.000x 3.421x 1.500x 3.000x • This means that Netflix has lower 2.240x chances of immediate default risk 1.255x 2.000x 1.418x 1.000x concerns from not paying off its 1.000x 0.732x short-term liabilities 0.516x 0.585x 0.320x 0.000x 0.500x FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E Increasing Solvency Concerns Historicals Projection • Debt/Equity ratio has been Financial Analysis FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E increasing from FY16A to FY19A Liquidity Indicators which implies Netflix’s increasing Current Ratio (x) 1.247x 1.403x 1.494x 0.901x 1.583x 2.472x 3.662x 5.065x 6.834x risk of defaulting on its long-term Quick Ratio (x) 0.320x 0.516x 0.585x 0.732x 1.418x 2.240x 3.421x 4.789x 6.519x liabilities. Solvency Indicators Debt/Equity (x) 1.255x 1.814x 1.978x 1.947x 2.046x 2.128x 2.188x 2.260x 2.350x
Discounted Cash Flow – Target Price: $613.81 Revenue Drivers Historicals Projection in thousands of USD FY15A FY16A FY17A FY18A FY19A FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E Revenue Growth Revenue • Three revenue streams up Domestic Streaming Segment 4,180,339 5,077,307 6,153,025 7,646,647 9,243,005 11,676,425 14,846,115 18,211,878 22,664,882 27,434,714 till FY18A. Dom Stream % YOY Growth 21.46% 21.19% 24.27% 20.88% 26.33% 27.15% 22.67% 24.45% 21.05% • Growth in Global Streaming Dom Stream as % of Total Revenue 61.66% 57.50% 52.62% 48.41% 45.86% 45.00% 45.30% 44.50% 44.65% 43.75% International Streaming Segment 1,953,435 3,211,095 5,089,191 7,782,105 10,616,225 14,011,710 17,697,355 22,509,062 27,918,668 35,116,433 Int Stream % YOY Growth 64.38% 58.49% 52.91% 36.42% 31.98% 26.30% 27.19% 24.03% 25.78% Paid Memberships Int Stream as % of Total Revenue 28.81% 36.36% 43.52% 49.27% 52.67% 54.00% 54.00% 55.00% 55.00% 56.00% forecasted to increase Domestic DVD Segment 645,737 542,267 450,497 365,589 297,217 259,476 229,410 204,628 177,664 156,770 annually at an increasing Dom DVD % YOY Growth -16.02% -16.92% -18.85% -18.70% -12.70% -11.59% -10.80% -13.18% -11.76% Dom DVD as % of Total Revenue 9.52% 6.14% 3.85% 2.31% 1.47% 1.00% 0.70% 0.50% 0.35% 0.25% rate and surpass 300m in Total Revenue 6,779,511 8,830,669 11,692,713 15,794,341 20,156,447 25,947,611 32,772,880 40,925,568 50,761,214 62,707,917 FY23E. Total Revenue % YOY Growth 30.26% 32.41% 35.08% 27.62% 28.73% 26.30% 24.88% 24.03% 23.54% • Average Revenue Per Paying Global streaming paid members at end of period (in thousands) 70,839 89,090 110,644 139,259 167,090 200,090 235,090 273,090 315,090 362,090 Membership forecasted to Global streaming paid net membership increase at a constant rate additions (in thousands) 16,363 18,251 21,554 28,615 27,831 33,000 35,000 38,000 42,000 47,000 of 7.50% annually. Net membership additions as a percentage of total paid members 23.10% 20.49% 19.48% 20.55% 16.66% 16.49% 14.89% 13.91% 13.33% 12.98% Average Revenue Per Paying Membership $ 95.70 $ 99.12 $ 105.68 $ 113.42 $ 120.63 $ 129.68 $ 139.41 $ 149.86 $ 161.10 $ 173.18 Average Monthly Revenue Per Paying Membership $ 7.98 $ 8.26 $ 8.81 $ 9.45 $ 10.05 $ 10.81 $ 11.62 $ 12.49 $ 13.43 $ 14.43 Average Monthly Revenue Per Paying Membership % YOY Growth 3.57% 6.62% 7.32% 6.36% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50%
Discounted Cash Flow – Target Price: $601.26 Levered Market Cap Unlevered Weighed Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Comparable Company Name Ticker Beta (USD) Total Debt Tax rate Beta Amazon.com, Inc. NasdaqGS:AMZN 1.20 2,221,511.9 (77,535.00) -17.75% 1.15 • Comparable companies were chosen Apple Inc. NasdaqGS:AAPL 1.28 1,596,923.5 (122,278.00) -16.86% 1.17 on the basis of providing media DISH Network Corporation NasdaqGS:DISH 2.00 323,515.6 (14,282.30) -41.27% 1.88 Comcast Corporation NasdaqGS:CMCS.A 1.00 235,812.2 (111,989.00) -31.47% 0.62 entertainment. The Walt Disney Company NYSE:DIS 1.20 50,662.2 (62,323.00) 24.41% 0.62 AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. NYSE:AMC 2.50 454.4 (10,352.90) 0.91% 0.11 • Beta was obtained from Yahoo Unlevered Beta 0.98 Finance which were levered beta Netflix, Inc. NasdaqGS:NFLX 0.92 values Netflix, Inc. NasdaqGS:NFLX 1.05 225,492.2 16,203.5 9.47% 0.98 Cost of Debt 4.24% Risk Free Rate 1.84% Adjusting close on 19 Jan 21 for 30 Year Treasury • 30-years US treasury bond rate as Equity Risk Premium 3.20% Chosen between 3% to 10% risk-free, estimated at 1.84% Cost of Equity using comparables derived beta 5.20% Cost of Equity using historical beta 4.62% • Cost of Equity using comparable WACC 4.57% Using historical beta Cost of Equity companies derived levered beta is 5.20% whereas Cost of Equity using Netflix’s historical beta is 4.62%
Discounted Cash Flow – Target Price: $601.26 Projection Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Total Revenue 25,947,611 32,772,880 40,925,568 50,761,214 62,707,917 EBIT 2,960,071 4,116,322 5,784,607 7,731,883 10,227,600 • Discounted Cash Flow was Less: Tax (444,011) (617,448) (867,691) (1,159,782) (1,534,140) NOPAT 2,516,060 3,498,873 4,916,916 6,572,101 8,693,460 projected based on a 5 year Plus: Depreciation and amortization of Property, Equipment and Intangibles Plus: Amortization of streaming content assets 84,783 12,050,070 110,987 14,787,123 141,040 17,943,406 175,134 21,545,902 213,584 25,766,683 horizon. Plus: Other non-cash items 41,516 36,706 32,740 28,426 25,083 Plus (Increase)/Decrease in working capital (14,289,256) (17,646,403) (20,451,049) (23,960,966) (27,939,010) Less: Capex (259,476) (311,342) (368,330) (431,470) (501,663) • Present Value (PV) of each year FCF 143,697 475,944 2,214,724 3,929,127 6,258,138 and the Terminal Value (TV) of Yearfrac 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 the final year was calculated to arrive at Enterprise Value (sum Discount Factor 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.80 PV FCF 137,415 435,240 1,936, 778 3,285,815 5,004,711 of all PVs) FCF Sum of FCFs 10,799,960 • Implied share price of $601.26 TV FCF in FY24E 5,004,711 was obtained. Perpetuity Growth 3.00% TV in FY24E 328,026,774 PV of TV 262,327,104 Enterprise Value 273,127,064 Cost of Equity Less: Long-Term Debt (20,662,964) 4.72% 4.67% 4.62% 4.57% 4.52% Perpetuity Growth Plus: Cash and Cash Equivalent 10,767,300 Implied Equity Value 263,231,400 2.90% 530.29 547.10 564.87 583.66 603.57 Basic Shares Outstanding as of FY 2019 437,799 2.95% 545.96 563.71 582.50 602.41 623.55 Implied Share Price 601.26 3.00% 562.57 581.35 601.26 622.40 644.88 3.05% 580.21 600.11 621.25 643.74 667.71 Current Share Price (as of 19 Jan) 497.98 3.10% 598.97 620.11 642.60 666.58 692.19 Potential Upside 20.74%
Multiple Analysis (TEV/EBIT) – Target Price: $476.38 Comparable Company Name Ticker TEV/ EBIT Multiple Analysis – TEV/EBIT Amazon.com, Inc. NasdaqGS:AMZN 84.5 Apple Inc. NasdaqGS:AAPL 35.2 • Comparable companies were chosen on the DISH Network Corporation NasdaqGS:DISH 11.4 Comcast Corporation NasdaqGS:CMCS.A 17.9 basis of providing media entertainment. The Walt Disney Company NYSE:DIS 73.8 AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. NYSE:AMC NM • TEV/EBIT multiples for comparable companies Netflix, Inc. NasdaqGS:NFLX 10.2 were obtained from CapitalIQ . Highest TEV/EBIT 100th Percentile 84.5 Middle TEV/EBIT Lowest TEV/EBIT 75th Percentile 50th Percentile 73.8 35.2 • Upper limit TEV/EBIT range was set at 100th percentile, middle or target TEV/EBIT was set Netflix EBIT for FY20E 2,960,071 at 75th percentile and lower limit TEV/EBIT was Highest Netflix TEV 250,125,962 set at 50th percentile. Middle Netflix TEV 218,453,207 Lowest Netflix TEV 104,194,484 • From the analysis, a range of $215.39 to Highest Netflix Enterprise Value 240,230,298 Middle Netflix Enterprise Value 208,557,543 $548.72 was derived. Lowest Netflix Enterprise Value 94,298,820 Basic Shares Outstanding as of FY 2019 437,799 Highest Netflix Implied Share Price 548.72 Middle Netflix Implied Share Price 476.38 Lowest Netflix Implied Share Price 215.39
Football Field Valuation Range 52 Week 298.84 556.55 High Low Analyst 550.00 660.00 Estimates DCF 530.29 692.19 Valuation TEV/ 215.39 548.72 EBIT 497.98 600.00 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Lowest Range Highest Range Current Price Target Price
ESG Factors Strong tailwinds in ESG – Netflix postured for growth Key Trends Netflix ESG Score ➢ Growing pressure from ➢ Environmental: In 2019, the company has Governments, NGOs, managed to change to 50% clean ESG Rating 18.2 (Low Risk) businesses, and consumers electricity use by installing numerous to adopt sustainable wind turbines and solar panel systems. Industry: practices Netflix is planning by 2022 to raise this Media 168 out of 266 number to 80% and by 2025 intend to ➢ Greater transparency owing use 100% clean energy Global to releasing of relevant Universe 1865 out of 12844 sustainability ➢ Social: Conscious effort in ensuring reports/practices and the rise representation and diversity of workforce of credible rating agencies to (women, black etc) audit such companies (eg. Sustainalytics, Thomson ➢ Governance: Maximize long-term Source: Sustainalytics (Morningstar) Reuters, RobecoSAM, GRESB, shareholder value by ensuring intellectual SASB) property (IP) protection Accurate as of Dec 22, 2020
Investment Risks Business model leaves Netflix susceptible to consumer demands and external threats ✓ Netflix derives their revenue purely from their 3 subscriptions plans offered Single source of income ✓ Unable to generate more income from existing user base ✓ An unexpected shift in demand will prove detrimental to their balance sheets ✓ Huge initial outlay needed for content licensing and original content production High Upfront Costs ✓ Price hikes in service due to rising costs, resulting in dissatisfied customers ✓ Large amounts of debt taken to finance the costs needed, increasing default risk ✓ Apple, Disney+, Amazon Prime Video, HBO threaten Netflix’s market share Tough Competition and position in the saturated digital streaming industry ✓ Piracy/Illegal content downloading and use of VPN remains a growing concern ✓ Regulations revolving around data collection practices and anticompetitive behavior could potentially pose more issues for Netflix in the future Tightening Regulations ✓ Controversial rulings (e.g. in EU) can lead to unnecessary tax liabilities ✓ Netflix is also not available in all countries, with restrictions and censorship limitations in more than 130 countries Currency Rates ✓ Vulnerable to fluctuating exchange rates in countries they are operating in
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