LIME Retreat 2018-04-25 - Archiving and registration of official records at Karolinska Institutet
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LIME Retreat 2018-04-25 Archiving and registration of official records at Karolinska Institutet Linus Askenfelt sekretariat@phs.ki.se linus.askenfelt@ki.se
Translation Swedish to English Allmänna, offentliga, handlingar – Official public records Information that is held by, received or drawn up by a public authority, and does not contain classified information Allmänna handlingar – Public records Same as above but contains classified information
When I say records, I’m talking about information attached on some kind of medium or data carrier, be it: Paper Video Pictures Audio Websites Databases 3
To simplify even more Records: “Information created, received, and maintained as evidence and information by an organization or person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the transaction of business” “Document” = specific piece of information International Organization for Standardization. Information and Documentation: Records Management . 15489-1. Part 1. Geneva: ISO, 2001 4
Legislation As a government administrative authority, the following regulations apply for management of, inter alia, official documents, secrecy and archiving: Freedom of the Press Act (Tryckfrihetsförordningen) Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act (Offentlighets- och sekretesslagen) Public Access to Information and Secrecy Ordinance (Offentlighets- och sekretessförordning) Archives Act (Arkivlagen) Archives Ordinance (Arkivförordningen) The Swedish National Archives regulations (RA-FS) and authority specific regulations (RA-MS) 5
Principle of public access to official records and the document concept Pursuant to the Freedom Taking part of the documents of the Press Act, the public on the spot is guaranteed entitlement to insight by means of, Receive copies inter alia, public access to electronically or on paper official records This means that a private individual Photograph the documents or journalist is entitled to access the authority’s official records by: Copies requested in paper form may be charged in accordance with the Fees and charges regulation (Avgiftsförordningen). The first 9 copies are free, copy number 6 10 is 50 SEK and every page beyond that is 2 SEK.
What is an official document? Document is A document is understood to mean official if it is held by any written or a public authority, pictorial matter or and if it can be recording which may be read, listened to, deemed to have or otherwise been received or comprehended only drawn up by such using technical aids. an authority. 7
Official records Note that the legislation is technology-neutral ECM Personal E-mails and Degree system data Photographs Websites data files certificates processor’s contract 8
Public access to information and secrecy The Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act contains provisions on registration, disclosure of official documents and other management of official documents by authorities Information in official documents which is not covered by any provision in the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act, or in the Government’s application decision of the Act in the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Ordinance, is public
Meaning…? KI cannot itself or by means of agreements, undertake to observe secrecy which is not based on the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act or Public Access to Information and Secrecy Ordinance A request for a document to be processed as “confidential” cannot be considered, unless there is constitutional support for it For documents from abroad, the rules on public access to information of the country of origin do not apply 10
Which information in a document can be covered by secrecy? Non-disclosure of information in a document must be based on the law If the document is deemed to contain classified information, a reference should be made to the relevant provision Secrecy applies to classified information. This means that unclassified information in the same document may be disclosed 11
OBS! If you conduct research using classified data/records provided by another public agency, the relevant provision at that agency is transferred to KI (OSL 11:3 §) That specific provision must be applied when disclosing information to the public 12
Registration and recordkeeping (Diarieföring och ärendehantering) In order to fulfil the requirements on public access to documents, good organisation of the documents is important. One way of obtaining this organisation is to register the official documents in a register (diarium) The general rule is that all official documents received or drawn up by KI should be recorded 13
… Recordkeeping of official documents must take place without delay Received documents should be recorded the same day they arrive. Drawn up documents should be recorded when they are dispatched, a decision is made or when they are completed in another manner A document’s status as official cannot be deferred by recording it on a later date 14
Examples of documents that should be registered (diarieförda) Processing of register/database containing personal data (Notification form) Purchase of registry data (Contract) Personal data processor´s contract Third party agreement 15
And more… Agreements regarding transfer of research materials Approvals (Granted Application and Decision) Authorization of a clinical trial on a medical product Biobank agreement Clinical Investigation of Medical Devices These are just records regarding research activity There are many other types of records that are held by, received or drawn up by KI 16
Responsibility registry and Head of the department archiving Head of administration Secretariat Research group Respective PI Researcher 17
The three piles: • Agreements Registered • Financial documents Not registered • Articles but preserved • Data collection form • Consent form Discarded • Quality controls 18
The Archives Act 3 § The archives of the authorities are a part of the national cultural heritage and shall be preserved, kept in order and handled in such a way so that they can provide: • The right of free access to public records, • The information requirements for jurisdiction and administration, and • Research requirements
The Archives Act 6 § Organize the records in a manner to facilitate access Ensure that records are registered correctly to facilitate long-term accessibility, and ensure that the archive are described to provide both an introduction to the archive and a systematic archival inventory Protect the archive from damage, theft and unauthorized access Delimit the archive by defining which records belong there, and conduct appraisal and subsequent disposition of official records
How do you prepare your (research) records for archiving? Get rid of: Paper clips Post-its Thumbtacks/drawing pins Plastic pockets Copies of documents (only archive original documents) No double-paged papers! Anything that can damage the records must go! 21
The preparation process Contact your local archivist and book a meeting The archivist will check that everything is in order and ready to be transported to the archive The PI must sign approval of destruction of research data blanket (This goes for both electronically and analogue records!) Stored in the archive 22
Will the archival holdings be accessible? Yes! That’s the whole point of an archive The records will be preserved, secured and accessible Your office or cabinet is not an approved archive Archival holdings – “The totality of documents in the custody of a records centre, archives, or manuscript repository”. 23 http://www.ciscra.org/mat/mat/term/53
Conclusion Instead of this: We should have this: 24
Where to find more information? LIME internal website (only in Swedish at the moment) https://ki.se/medarbetare/arkivering-och-diarieforing-pa-lime KI Staff portal(Medarbetarportalen) https://ki.se/en/staff/archive-and-registry Laws and regulations https://lagen.nu https://riksarkivet.se/offentlig-forvaltning 25
Next chapter RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION 26
Electronic Research Documentation From 1 jan 2019 it will be mandatory for all researchers at KI to document their resarch electronically according to the principal Karin Dahlman- Wright act juni 2017.
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Why electronic research documentation? What it is suppose to do: Reception: Research material will be easier to ”We are not working in a lab navigate setting, ELN is a lab tool” Backup Increased information safety ”ELN is not user friendly” Improves the dialogue with PhD sudents ”We do not use logg-books in Decreases the risk of research our studies” There are misconduct. guidelines from KI Applies to the increased demands of transparency from journals and sponsors. ”ELN creates extra work” Research material will be stored in a secure and sustainable way. 29
Archivist point of view The work process for a research project cannot always be described as a coherent flow You ask different questions and use different methods to conduct research This will determine what information is produced, in other words, records of various kinds The archivist is in charge of the long-term preservation/destruction of these records produced by the department 30
An overview Research Recordkeeping (hand in at regular intervals) Project begins Research documentation (ELN) Ethical approvals Processor contract Drafts Archive Consortium agreement Analysis of data Published articles Processing Data collection form Everything work- related Important correspondence And more… Name Surname 14/10/2015 31
Comments from the archivist: ELN is, simply put, a notebook in electronic form – it has its limits Uploading in ELN is not the same as archiving! Continue working outside ELN and see the system as a place where you write down what you do during the research process (like a diary or chapters in a book) Do not “reinvent the wheel” more than necessary! We have an official ELN workshop for LIME and PHS. Attend it! Contact Grants Office for demonstrations and guidance Ask the other groups how they do. (Innovative Care has a head start) Have ELN as a point on the agendas for project meetings and research group meetings 32
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