JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc - January 2020 - JP Morgan Asset Management
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JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc January 2020
Investment objective and risk profile JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc Investment objective The Company’s investment objective is to provide capital growth from Indian investments by outperforming the MSCI India Index. The company will invest in a diversified portfolio of quoted Indian companies and companies that earn a material part of their revenues from India. The company will not invest in other countries of the Indian sub continent including Sri Lanka. The company has the ability to use borrowing to gear the portfolio to up to 15% of net assets where appropriate. Risk profile The value of investments and the income from them can go down and up, and you may not get back as much as you paid in. Past performance is not a guide to the future. Exchange rate changes may cause the value of underlying overseas investments to go down as well as up. Investments in emerging markets may involve a higher element of risk due to political and economic instability and underdeveloped markets and systems. Shares may also be traded less frequently than those on established markets. This means that there may be difficulty in both buying and selling shares and individual share prices may be subject to short-term price fluctuations. External factors may cause an entire asset class to decline in value. Prices and values of all shares or all bonds could decline at the same time. This trust may utlilise gearing (borrowing) which will exaggerate market movements both up and down. This trust may also invest in smaller companies which may increase its risk profile. Please refer to the Investor Disclosure Document, latest annual report, and Key Information Document (KID) for more information relating to the Company 1
Performance and Positioning 2
Performance JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc as of 31st December 2019 Market value JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc (Diluted) GBP 831.0m^ Annualised performance (%) Three Six One Three Five Ten Since YTD months Months year years years years Inception# JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc -4.02 -7.03 -0.70 -0.70 5.88 7.18 7.04 8.71 MSCI India Index (NDR)* -2.05 -4.04 3.42 3.42 8.87 8.55 5.93 6.96 Excess return (Geometric) -2.02 -3.12 -3.99 -3.99 -2.75 -1.26 1.04 1.64 Calendar year performance (%) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc -6.43 43.71 3.59 15.01 29.87 -7.95 -0.70 MSCI India Index (NDR)* -5.62 31.57 -0.69 17.57 26.74 -1.54 3.42 Excess return (Geometric) -0.86 9.22 4.31 -2.18 2.46 -6.51 -3.99 ^JPM shadow valuation, # Inception: 1 July 1994 * Prior to 1 Oct 2003, BSE100 index Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, MSCI, Thomson Reuters Datastream. Net asset value performance data has been calculated on a NAV to NAV (using the cum income NAV with debt at fair) basis, including ongoing charges and any applicable fees, with any income reinvested, in GBP. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results 3
Top 10 contributors/detractors to active returns Benchmark MSCI India JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc CY2019 Weight difference Stock return Impact Top 10 contributors Country Sector % % % Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited India Financials 4.75 25.88 0.91 HDFC Bank Limited India Financials 9.49 13.74 0.91 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. India Consumer Discretionary -1.36 -36.94 0.74 Yes Bank Limited India Financials -0.66 -65.90 0.66 Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited India Financials 1.33 52.60 0.55 Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd. India Financials -0.45 -68.20 0.51 Jubilant Foodworks Limited India Consumer Discretionary 2.12 24.52 0.40 GAIL (India) Limited India Utilities -0.70 -35.14 0.33 Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited India Communication Services -0.57 -41.75 0.32 Vodafone Idea Ltd India Communication Services -0.18 -71.98 0.30 Weight difference Stock return Impact Top 10 detractors Country Sector % % % Reliance Industries Limited India Energy -11.19 27.67 -2.43 ITC Limited India Consumer Staples 2.76 -19.02 -0.84 Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd. India Financials 1.62 -34.83 -0.80 Bharti Airtel Ltd. India Communication Services -1.86 49.01 -0.75 IndusInd Bank Ltd. India Financials 4.46 -10.83 -0.70 Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited India Industrials 1.35 -40.48 -0.69 Bajaj Finance Limited India Financials -1.73 50.80 -0.65 Ashok Leyland Limited India Industrials 1.75 -22.26 -0.63 EIH Limited India Consumer Discretionary 1.19 -31.87 -0.48 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. India Industrials 2.91 -14.18 -0.44 1 Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, MSCI, FactSet, gross of fees in GBP. Data for Total Attribution shown (stock selection plus sector allocation). Attribution may not match official returns due to differences in systems, rounding. Past performance is not an indication of current and future performance. The portfolio is actively managed. Holdings, sector weights, allocations and leverage, as applicable are subject to change at the discretion of the Investment Manager without notice. The companies above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell. 4
Portfolio positions Benchmark MSCI India JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc as of 31st December 2019 Fund Fund Relative Top 10 holdings weight (%) Top 5 overweights weight (%) position (%) Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited 10.3 HDFC Bank Limited 9.9 9.9 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited 4.9 4.9 HDFC Bank Limited 9.9 Tata Consultancy Services Limited 9.5 4.4 Tata Consultancy Services Limited 9.5 Maruti Suzuki India Limited 6.2 4.2 Axis Bank Limited 6.5 IndusInd Bank Ltd. 4.1 4.1 Maruti Suzuki India Limited 6.2 Fund Relative Top 5 underweights weight (%) position (%) ITC Limited 5.4 Reliance Industries Limited 0.0 -11.3 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited 4.9 ICICI Bank Limited 2.6 -4.1 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 4.4 Infosys Limited 3.1 -3.4 UltraTech Cement Limited 4.2 Hindustan Unilever Limited 0.0 -3.3 IndusInd Bank Ltd. 4.1 Bharti Airtel Ltd. 0.0 -2.4 Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. The companies/securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell. The holdings represent the current holdings of the fund. However, it cannot be assumed that these types of investments will be available to or will be selected by the fund in the future. 5
India Market Outlook 6
Key Issues Slower Growth = fewer opportunities Quality earnings with optionality Valuations: relying on stock fundamentals Idiosyncratic opportunities Staying disciplined and true to process Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. 7
Growth slump – the key challenge Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India 11 (% YoY) GDP (Real) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Sep12 Sep13 Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Mar13 Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Source: MOSPI, CMIE, CLSA, latest data available as of January 2020 8
Pockets of opportunity Titan PAT and ROE Jubilant PAT and ROE Adj. PAT RoE (%) Adjusted PAT RoE 71.7 67.5 50.1 49.2 48.0 48.9 37.6 36.2 30.5 30.5 28.5 43.4 25.2 42.5 42.5 42.4 21.5 20.3 41.0 13.0 12.7 8.7 35.5 33.0 28.0 24.9 24.0 20.6 19.7 19.4 -86.3 3.7 1,073 1,311 1,182 1,962 3,180 334 720 840 968 699 11,213 13,908 20 56 77 73 1,026 1,216 1,620 2,097 2,615 4,305 6,048 7,262 7,411 8,233 6,765 8,018 317 608 60 -6 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: Company, MOSL Research, latest data as of Jan 2020 Source: Company, MOSL Research, latest data as of Jan 2020 PAT = Profit after Tax, RoE = Return on Equity PAT = Profit after Tax, RoE = Return on Equity The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 9
Credit: contributing to the slowdown Total Domestic Credit Growth Loan Growth of Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) Total Domestic Credit Growth (%) (% YoY) Loan growth of NBFCs ex top-rated/PSUs 20% 30 28 18% 27 16% 25 22 14% 20 12% 20 10% 8% 15 6% 4% 10 8 6 2% 0% 5 FY12 FY13 F19e F16 Q2F20e F14 F15 F17 F18 - FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 Jun-19 Source: Company Data, RBI, NHB, Morgan Stanley. Source: CLSA, Company data, latest data available as of January 2020 Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based NBFCs included: DHFL, IBHFL, Reliance Cap, Can Fin, Piramal, Edelweiss,IIFL, JM, Shriram on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to Transport, MMFS, Chola, Muthoot, Shriram City, Magma Fincorp, Manappuram change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. 10
Opportunities: strong getting stronger HDFC Bank Bajaj Finance AUM (Rs bn) RoE (%) (RHS) 1,400 30.0 1,200 25.0 1,000 20.0 800 15.0 PAT (INRb) 600 ROE (%) 10.0 400 5.0 200 7 9 11 16 22 29 39 52 67 85 102 123 145 175 211 FY05 FY07 FY09 FY11 FY13 FY15 FY17 FY19 - - 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: Companies, MOSL Research, latest data available as of January 2020 Source: Companies, MOSL Research, latest data available as of January 2020. AUM = Assets PAT = Profit after Tax, ROE = Return on Equity under Management, ROE = Return on Equity The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 11
Asset quality improving Credit costs 4.0% (% of Avg loans) Credit costs 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20CL FY21CL FY22CL Source: CLSA, Company data, latest data available as of Jan 2020 Banks included: Axis, BOB, BOI, Canara, Corporation, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, OBC, PNB, SBI, Union, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Bank. Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. 12
Axis Bank: An example of opportunity Axis Bank 4.1% PAT (INRb) Credit Cost (%) 127 3.1% 82 2.4% 74 62 52 2.2% 1.2% 42 25 1.7% 0.8% 34 1.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 51 37 3 47 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Source: Company, MOSL Research, latest data available as of January 2020 PAT = Profit after Tax Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 13
Earnings remain cyclically depressed – nearly flat for 5 years BSE Sensex Earnings Per Share (EPS) FY18-20: 12% CAGR 2236 FY08-18: 5% CAGR 1488 1723 FY03-08: 25% 1373 CAGR 1356 1333 1358 1340 1179 1109 FY96-03: 1% CAGR 1024 FY93-96: 45% CAGR 833 820 834 720 540 446 361 250 266 291 278 280 272 81 129 181 216 236 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E Source: Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd. Estimates as of 7th January 2020. CAGR = Cumulative Annual Growth Rate Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 14
Polarisation In stock performance… … and valuations (rebased to 100) 170 Bharat Heavy Electricals vs. 11x vs. 46x ABB India (FY 21 PE) 160 150 ITC vs. 17x vs 52x Hindustan Unilver (FY21 PE) 140 130 1.5x vs 12x LIC Housing Finance vs. (12 months 120 Bajaj Finance trailing book value) 110 1.1x vs 6x Shoppers Stop vs. 100 (12 month trailing DMart sales) 90 Mar-18 Jun-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Dec-17 Sep-18 Dec-18 Sep-19 Dec-19 1.1x vs 4.4x State Bank of India vs. (12 months HDFC Bank trailing book Top 10 Stocks Rest 40 stocks value) Source: Datastream, UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, latest data available as of January 2020. The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results 15
Cognitive dissonance Hindusan Unilever vs ITC Reliance: valuations vs returns HUVR P/E (x) ITC P/E (x) ROA (%) (RHS) P/E (x) Avg (x) Max (x) 70.0 21.0 Min (x) 7.0 17.4 17.0 15.7 6.0 50.0 54.2 12.3 13.0 5.0 30.0 9.0 4.0 18.5 8.2 10.0 Jul-12 Jul-17 Apr-11 Apr-16 Oct-13 Oct-18 Jan-10 Jan-15 Jan-20 5.0 3.0 Apr-16 Apr-11 Jul-12 Oct-13 Jul-17 Oct-18 Jan-10 Jan-15 Jan-20 Source: Companies, MOSL Research, Bloomberg, latest data available as of January 2020 Source: Companies, MOSL Research, Bloomberg, latest data available as of January 2020 ROA = Return on Assets Ratio P/E = Price to Earnings Ratio The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results 16
Valuations: Not cheap, but on cyclically depressed earnings MSCI India Index P/E ratio MSCI India Index P/B ratio 25 MSCI India 7 MSCI India PB Fwd PE 23 10Y 10Y Average 6 21 Average 5Y Average 5Y Average 19 5 17 15 4 13 3 11 9 2 7 5 1 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: RIMES, MSCI, IBES, Morgan Stanley Research, latest data available as of January Source: RIMES, MSCI, IBES, Morgan Stanley Research, latest data available as of January 2020 2020 Fwd PE = Forward Price to Earning, 10Y = 10 Years, 5Y = 5 Years PB = Price to Book, 10Y = 10 Years, 5Y = 5 Years 17
India offers a large universe of investable opportunities The identification of superior growth, compounded over long periods of time, within an appropriate valuation framework, is the primary way in which we seek to add value to client portfolios. A solid in-house research team, analysis tailor-made to long term investing 101 Indian companies (market capitalisation of USD 1,395 billion) under formal coverage 68 companies classified as Premium or Quality (market capitalisation of USD 893 billion) 5 year USD expected return (compound annual growth rate) For 101 stocks under coverage (market cap weighted) 11.95% For 68 premium and quality stocks (market cap weighted) 12.40% For ‘best 30’ Premium & Quality stocks (market cap weighted) 16.00% ‘Best 30’ Year 6 ROE forecast of 25.85% Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data as of 20th January 2020. ROE = Return on Equity. Forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. 18
Idiosyncratic opportunities Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) Apollo Hospitals Enterprise 10 Free cash flow 700 Average Daily Value Traded (INR bn) (Rs Bn) 8 FY12 ROE ~ 31% 8 600 6 6 500 FY19 ROE ~ 11% 4 4 400 2 2 300 1 - 200 (0) (1) 100 (2) (2) (2) 0 (4) (4) (4) Jul-12 Jul-13 Jul-14 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19 Mar-12 Nov-12 Mar-13 Nov-13 Mar-14 Nov-14 Mar-15 Nov-15 Mar-16 Nov-16 Mar-17 Nov-17 Mar-18 Nov-18 Mar-19 Nov-19 (6) FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20EFY21EFY22E Source: Companies, Bloomberg, MOSL Research, Axis Capital, latest data available as of January 2020 Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 19
YES Bank – Oh NO YES Bank Stock Price YES Bank Price to Book (P/B) Ratio Price (INR) P/B (x) Max (x) Min (x) 400 4.0 3.3 300 3.0 200 2.0 1.0 100 39 0.4 0.4 0.0 0 Jul-12 Apr-11 Apr-16 Jul-17 Oct-13 Oct-18 Jan-10 Jan-15 Jan-20 Apr-11 Jul-12 Apr-16 Jul-17 Oct-13 Oct-18 Jan-10 Jan-15 Jan-20 Source: MOSL Research, latest data available as of January 2020 Source: MOSL Research, latest data available as of January 2020 The securities above are shown for illustrative purposes only. Their inclusion should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell 20
Summary Slower Growth = fewer opportunities Quality earnings with optionality Valuations: relying on stock fundamentals Idiosyncratic opportunities Staying disciplined and true to process Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends are based on market conditions at the date of the publication, constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met. 21
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