2021 CCTS Biology and Environmental Science Summer Project
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2021 CCTS Biology and Environmental Science Summer Project ATTENTION FRESHMAN ENTERING CCTS IN THE FALL OF 2021: Please read the attached directions and complete the science project on a topic of your choice! Think of a topic in science that you find interesting that you can test (safely) at home and report back on! ATTENTION SOPHOMORES ENTERING BIOLOGY IN THE FALL OF 2021: Please use this time in the summer to explore a new topic in science and create a new experiment! Although the format is largely similar to the project you completed last summer, your goal is to test a new variable (safely) and report back on your findings! PLEASE READ THROUGH ALL PAGES COMPLETELY BEFORE BEGINNING 1
Your summer science assignment is to fully design and complete an inquiry science investigation! *** This doesn’t mean that you need expensive supplies. You actually do not need any supplies depending on your experiment. Come up with a question that needs answering. Do this by finding something that interests you. For example: If you are a volleyball or basketball player you might ask: How can I increase my vertical jump? Now you can design and complete an investigation to answer this question following the experimental process in this packet. You also have creative freedom on how you want to present your project. You can present your information on a poster, tri-fold poster board, google slides, video, or written report. Just make sure you have all the components listed in the packet. This isn’t an official lab report, so you do not have to write a lot. Just present the necessary information. o You must start with a scientific question For example: What color attracts the most bees? o You must have at least two trials in order to gather data For your science project you must include at least two trials in order to gather data. For example: I will test 4 different colors to see what will attract the most bees. The colors will be pink, purple, yellow, and green. So I am doing 4 trials. o You must identify your variables Your independent variable is what you physically alter between your trials. For instance, I am changing the color of bowls for each of my trials. Your dependent variable is what you are measuring. It depends on your independent variable. For instance my dependent variable is how many bees I see visit each of the colorful bowls. Your controls are the things you keep the same between each trial in order to keep the experiment fair. For instance, I will make sure to keep each bowl out at the same time of day 2
and observe them for the same amount of time. The bowls will be filled with the same type and amount of liquid. o You must create a procedure (a list of steps) For example the procedure I used for my experiment is this: 1. Obtain 4 brightly colored plastic bowls of the same size and shape. One will be pink. One will be purple. One will be green. One will be yellow. 2. Create a sugar water mixture by mixing 1 cup of water with 1 cup of sugar 3. Fill each bowl halfway with the sugar water mixture. 4. Bring bowls outside at noon and set them in a sunny place 2 feet apart from one another in a straight line. 5. Observe bowls for an hour and record the number of bees that visit each bowl in data table 6. Repeat for 5 days straight at the same time in the same place. o You must gather data For example the data table I created for my experiment looks like this: Pink Bowl Purple Bowl Yellow Green Bowl Bowl Number of Bees on Monday Number of Bees on Tuesday Number of Bees on Wednesday Number of Bees on Thursday Number of Bees on Friday Total number of bees 3
o You must graph your data (GRAPH PAPER IS ON THE LAST PAGE – PAGE 9) 4
o You Must Create a Claim Based on Your Data A claim is one sentence that you can prove based on your data. For instance: Bees are least attracted to the color green o You Must Provide 3 Pieces of Evidence that Support your Claim For instance 1. On the graphs the bar representing the green bowl is consistently lower than all the others (except on Day 4 when 0 bees went to the purple bowl and Day 5 when 0 bees went to the yellow bowl) 2. The green bowl had almost half the total number of bees (11) visit during the week than the most visited pink bowl (21) 3. Even the third place purple bowl had 6 more bees visit over the course of the week than the green bowl Notice that I used specific data points and referenced my graphs!!!! o You Must Write a 5-6 Sentence Conclusion That Explains Why Your Evidence Supports Your Claim For instance: Bees rely on their sense of vision to get to their food source. Bees generally feed upon the pollen and nectar found in the center of flowers. Flowers have evolved to give pollinator’s a “target” which allows bees to be drawn into the center of the flower. This “target” is beneficial for both the flower and the bee. The flower gets pollinated and the bee gets a meal. My experiment shows that bees are LEAST attracted to the color green. They preferred to visit the brighter colored bowls such as yellow and pink. I believe this is because usually the green part of a flower is the stem and leaves which is NOT where the bee finds its food. NOW IT’S YOUR TURN! READ THROUGH ALL DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY! HAVE FUN! BE CREATIVE! COME SEE US FOR HELP IF NEEDED! 5
SUMMER SCIENCE PROJECT You must conduct an experiment this summer and turn in your project to your new teacher! You may choose any of the 5 following formats to display your information Trifold Poster Regular Poster Written or Typed Report GoogleSlides Video Resources: https://www.education.com/science-fair/middle-school/ https://biologycorner.com/worksheets/scientific_method_experiments.html https://sciencing.com/two-week-science-projects-7958564.html You Must Include 1. A Scientific Question 2. Independent Variable 3. Dependent Variable 4. Controls 5. Procedure 6. Data Table 7. Graph 8. Claim 9. Evidence 10. Reasoning *BONUS* You can include pictures or illustrations of when you performed your actual experiment ! 6
This page includes some scientific questions that might help get you started! 1. What type of bubble gum produces the biggest bubble? 2. What type of nail polish is longest lasting? 3. How far can I throw a baseball with my right hand vs my left hand? 4. Do plants grow better with water or soda? 5. What type of slime is most stretchy? 6. Is my dog left pawed or right pawed? 7. Which makes a higher explosion? Coke and Mentos or Dr. Pepper and Mentos? 8. Who in my family has the best sense of smell? 9. What type of food do the birds in my backyard prefer? Suggested Biology Topics Suggested Environmental Science Topics ● Photosynthesis ● Formation of the Solar System ● Cellular Respiration ● Life Cycle of Stars ● Macromolecules (carbohydrates, fats, ● Biogeochemical Cycles (water, carbon, proteins) nitrogen, phosphorus cycle) ● Nutrition ● Carbon Footprint ● Food Webs/Food Chains ● Pollution ● Trophic Levels ● Waste Management ● Genetics/DNA ● Sustainable Cities ● Evolution ● Human Population Growth ● Animal and Plant Adaptations ● Renewable, Non-renewable, and alternative ● Population Growth and Decay energy sources ● Animal Behavior ● Soil and Agriculture Your project can be simple or complex! Your project may require many materials or none at all! You decide what is the best experiment for you! DUE DATE: September 10, 2021 ** This will count as your first lab grade ** 7
2021 Biology & Environmental Science Summer Project Scoring Rubric: Advanced (12pts) Proficient (10 pts) Basic (8 pts) No attempt Requirements Project addresses the Project addresses the Project addresses only given prompt AND prompt completely. parts of the project prompt contains additional Project parts work or does not accomplish the creative elements. together to accomplish a project goal. goal. Data Data has been collected Data has been collected Data has been collected through at least two through at least two trials but through less than two trials, recorded in a data but some elements of the trials. This results in a table and presented data table and/or graph are data table and graph that through a graph that incomplete. There is an lack required information. contains all necessary attempt at using correct elements. All units of units of measure but this measurement are correct may not be shown and student work reflects consistently. understanding of data being collected. Claim and A data-based claim is A data-based claim is Claim is provided but it is Evidence clearly identifiable. clearly identifiable. not based on data. Evidence from the Evidence from the Evidence is loosely tied to experiment is used to experiment is used to the claim. A clear confidently support the support the claim, but the understanding of the claim claim in a well- conclusion paragraph falls and supporting evidence is developed conclusion short of the 5-6 sentence not visible in the student paragraph of at least 5-6 requirement. work. sentences. Student work demonstrates clear understanding between claim and evidence. Project Goals The student The student accomplishes The student does not and Timeline accomplishes project project goals within the productively manage work goals within the time time allowed. The student time. The student needs allowed. The student is is receptive to feedback frequent redirection in receptive to teacher but does not fully order to complete assigned feedback and implement it. tasks. comfortable with modifying work as needed. Comments: Lab Grade: ______________ 8
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