Jersey City Public Schools District Homework Policy 2017-2018
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Jersey City Public Schools District Homework Policy 2017-2018
JERSEY CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS DISTRICT HOMEWORK POLICY Kindergarten through Grade 12 Updated: July 2017 DISTRICT PHILOSOPHY Homework is an integral part of the instructional program and is to be used as an extension of the classroom. Homework assignments are constructive tools in the teaching-learning process. Homework assignments should involve problem-solving and creative thinking skills as well as reinforcement of daily lessons. In the Jersey City Public Schools, the development of homework assignments is to be guided by the following principles: • The content of the homework and the thinking process in which the student is engaged are both equally important. • Homework practices should be flexible, developmentally appropriate and suited to the needs of the students. • Homework must be relevant to the lives of the students. • Homework is not limited to reading and/or written assignments. • A variety of assignments should be developed in order to address different learning styles and student interests across various disciplines. • Assignments and projects should provide opportunities for choice whenever possible. • Homework assignments should involve and extend research skills when appropriate. • Success in homework assignments should be attainable. Appropriate, differentiated assignments should provide opportunities for success for all students, regardless of academic or linguistic differences. • Homework assignments should help students to improve study skills and creative thinking skills. • Homework may utilize collaborative processes and group work whenever appropriate. 1
OBJECTIVES Homework is to be appropriately planned, developed, and assigned in order to: • Reinforce learning that has been part of the in-school experience; • Promote authentic learning; • Increase academic achievement; • Enhance and expand the curriculum; • Teach students to learn how to learn; • Enrich learning that has been part of the in-school experience; • Develop independent and cooperative life skills; • Promote critical thinking, problem solving, and decision-making; • Provide consistent and sequential skill development; • Help the student to see connections to real world application and experience; • Integrate learning by asking students to use skills learned across various disciplines. GUIDELINES FOR HOMEWORK DEVELOPMENT Purposes of Homework The type of homework assigned will depend on the purpose of the homework assignment. There are various types of homework: preparation, practice/reinforcement, extension and creativity and preparation. However, in all situations, homework should be based upon and reinforce a previously taught lesson and not be new to the student. Practice/Reinforcement Practice homework provides the student with review and practice necessary to learn and/or reinforce what was taught in class. Extension Extension homework guides the student so that he/she expands upon concepts taught in class and provides for greater opportunities to meet student's needs. Creativity Creative homework includes the higher order thinking skills of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. It often involves the development of a project/product illustrating student's understanding of a topic, and their willingness to share their ideas with others. Preparation Preparation homework helps the student prepare for the next assignment. 2
Preparation Before Assigning Homework Teachers are to prepare students before an assignment is given by: • Modeling how to initiate or do part of the assignment; • Discussing the purpose of the assignment; • Discussing the content of the assignment; • Discussing the format/organization of the assignment; • Discussing possible resources; • Modeling how to do part of the assignment; • Offering several examples; • Answering student questions. Types of Assignment Homework assignments may take a variety of forms. Homework may include but is not limited to: • Reading a class text and supplementary materials; • Reviewing class notes; • Supplementary reading; • Writing lab reports; • Problem solving; • Thinking/reflecting; • Planning; • Hands-on projects; • Viewing/visiting; • Interviewing; • Library research using student friendly texts and web-sites; • Developing or expanding on a seed idea in "Writer's Notebook;" • Revising an ongoing piece of writing for greater clarity; • Listening to a family member read your writing back to you to see if it matches what you meant to say; • Responding to literature or reading in their "Reading Response Journal;" • Creating a word game to practice recently developed vocabulary; • Outlining; • Critiquing; • Organizing information; • Planning a presentation; • Organizing/editing work for a portfolio. Additionally, assignments may be expanded to include the following: • Deciding which parts of information need to be noted for future use; • Gathering information from print or on-line sources (following acceptable use policies); • Identifying sources of information; 3
• Researching a topic using student friendly web sites provided by the teacher; • Making notes to study for an exam; • Organizing information gathered from research; • Translating from one language to another; • Writing original prose and/or verse; • Writing questions to be asked in class or as part of an interview; • Creating art work; • Solving mathematical problems; • Doing hands-on projects, including experiments; • Viewing art work; • Viewing a film or video; • Visiting sites of interest. Comprehensive literacy proficiency is the goal for every student at all grade levels. Students should include nightly reading of literature/ "just right" books as part of their daily homework routine. Reading aloud by students to family members and reading silently for improved comprehension should be encouraged. Similarly, parents and older siblings should be encouraged to read aloud to younger students and emerging readers. Homework may be done individually or collaboratively (e.g. group project), depending upon the nature of the project or assignment. Collaborative projects are encouraged and are to be included in every subject area. Cross-content assignments, thematic and interdisciplinary projects are the goal. Recommended Time Allocation Homework may take the form of daily, multi-day or weekly assignments or a long-term project. The required time for a homework assignment depends upon the grade and age of the students and the purpose of the assignment. Whenever possible, teachers are to coordinate homework assignments with other teachers, so that students do not feel overwheImed b'Y the amount or homework they may receive for any given pen.od 0f time. DAILY HOMEWORK TIME ALLOCATION REQUIRED HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS GRADES INDEPENDENT READING (ALL Subject Areas Combined) TOTAL MINUTES/DAY K-1 15 minutes* 15 minutes 30 With daily reading log signed nightly by parent/guardian. minutes 2-3 15 minutes* 30 minutes 45 With daily reading log signed nightly by parent/guardian. minutes 4-5 15 minutes* 45 minutes 60 With daily reading log signed niQhtly by parent/Quardian. minutes 6-8 15 minutes* 90 minutes 105 W ith daily reading log signed nightly by parent/guardian. (includes daily entry in Writer's minutes Notebook) 9-12 30 minutes or more 90-120 minutes per day 120-150 (20-30 minutes per subject) minutes or the equivalent on a weekly basis .. * If a student IS reading below grade level, daily Independent reading should be a m1n1mum of 30 minutes nightly. 4
Accountability Students are to be held accountable for the completion of assignments and/or projects as part of their grade or course requirements. Some effective techniques for reviewing homework and providing feedback, in addition to teacher review, include but are not limited to: group review, sampling, peer evaluation and self-correction. Students are encouraged to maintain homework assignments in a homework notebook or binder for easy reference and to revisit/review material, concepts and content taught/presented over time. Additionally, students are encouraged to partner with a "homework buddy" to maintain communication in the event of absence and for collaboration on assignments, etc. Grading Homework is an integral part of the district's recommended broad-based assessment of students. Homework should be reviewed, evaluated, and provide feedback for both the student and the teacher as a form of ongoing assessment. Teachers maintain a record book based on students' assignments, completed work, and grades provided for that work; therefore, these homework grades can be averaged into the students' grade using the district's grading policy. Teachers are expected to provide regular feedback to parents regarding completion and performance on homework assignments. This may be accomplished by asking parents to sign assignments or providing special interim notification on a regular basis as to the standing of the student regarding homework. Special Education Accommodations/Modifications Instructional accommodations may be noted in the IEP of special needs students. A page noted in the IEP states, "Instructional Accommodations/Supplementary Aids/Supports." This identifies recommended modifications, supplementary aids, supports and services for regular education, extracurricular and non-academic activities. Motivational and management areas are also stated. Frequency, duration, location and provider are stated. Additionally, depending upon the needs of the student, strategies to address behaviors impeding learning are stated. Parental Involvement Copies of the homework policy are sent home at the beginning of the school year. Expectations for homework assignments are based on the specific grade level and/or discipline and are to be discussed with students during the first week of school and with parents during Back to School Night and Open House. Specific teacher expectations for the course or grade level are to be sent home in a written form. It is recommended that such expectation be determined by teachers in their grade level meetings. Parents are expected to support the school by providing an atmosphere at home that is conducive to effective studying, establishing a daily routine, asking their child questions about the homework, and by taking an interest in their child's homework assignments. When appropriate, older siblings should also be encouraged to help their younger brother and sisters with their homework assignments. Parents should discuss any difficulties related to the homework assignments with their child's teacher(s) and maintain regular contact with the teacher(s) regarding their child's progress. It is recommended that parents periodically sign homework assignments. 5
JERSEY CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS DISTRICT HOMEWORK POLICY Kindergarten through Grade 12 Updated: July 2017 PARENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM Dear Teacher(s), I have read the attached Homework Policy and discussed it with my child. · Name of Student: (Please Print) LAST FIRST GRADE ROOM Name of Parent: (Please Print) LAST FIRST Signature of Parent: DATE 6
PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN THIS PAGE TO YOUR CHILD'S TEACHER IMMEDIATELY. 7
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