It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means

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It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means
It's the first day of spring: Here's what that
really means

March 20 2023, by Maddie Burakoff

A family walks among cherry blossom trees that have begun to bloom, Monday,
March 20, 2023, along the tidal basin in Washington, on the first day of the
National Cherry Blossom Festival. Credit: AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

Spring has sprung!

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It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means
Monday marked the spring equinox—at least for those in the Northern
Hemisphere.

But what does that actually mean?

WHAT IS THE SPRING EQUINOX?

As the Earth travels around the sun, it does so at an angle.

For most of the year, the Earth's axis is tilted either toward or away from
the sun. That means the sun's warmth and light fall unequally on the
northern and southern halves of the planet.

During the equinox, the Earth's axis and its orbit line up so that both
hemispheres get an equal amount of sunlight.

The word equinox comes from two Latin words meaning equal and
night. That's because on the equinox, day and night last almost the same
amount of time—though one may get a few extra minutes, depending on
where you are on the planet.

The spring—or vernal—equinox can land on March 19, 20 or 21,
depending on the year. This year it landed on Monday at 5:24 p.m.
Eastern time.

WHY ARE THERE TWO KINDS OF SPRINGS?

There are two different ways to carve up the year: Meteorological and
astronomical seasons.

Meteorological seasons are defined by the weather. They break down the
year into three-month seasons based on annual temperature cycles.

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It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means
A motorist is silhouetted against the setting sun on the eve of the vernal equinox,
Sunday, March 19, 2023, in Shawnee, Kan. The equinox marks the beginning of
spring in the northern hemisphere with the day and night being roughly equal in
duration. Credit: AP Photo/Charlie Riedel

By that calendar, spring already started on March 1, and will run until
May 31.

But astronomical seasons depend on how the Earth moves around the
sun.

Equinoxes, when the sun lands equally on both hemispheres, mark the
start of spring and autumn. Solstices, when the Earth sees its strongest

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It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means
tilt toward or away from the sun, kick off summer and winter.

WHAT TO EXPECT NOW THAT SPRING IS
HERE?

For those north of the equator, daylight will keep stretching longer—
with earlier sunrises and later sunsets—until the summer solstice in June.
The new season signals warmer weather, budding plants and migrating
animals.

The Southern Hemisphere will see the opposite: Days will keep getting
shorter as this half of the planet heads out of summer and into autumn.

A cherry blossom tree that has begun to bloom is seen, Monday, March 20,

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2023, along the tidal basin in Washington, on the first day of the National Cherry
                                   Blossom Festival. Credit: AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

                                   According to the U.S. government's national outlook for the season, this
                                   spring is expected to bring wet weather that will continue to ease drought
                                   conditions in the western parts of the country. Melting snowpack may
                                   also bring flood risks in the Midwest.

                                   Much of the southern and eastern U.S. may see warmer than usual
                                   temperatures this spring, while parts of the Great Basin and northern
                                   Plains will likely be chillier than average.

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                                   be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

                                   Citation: It's the first day of spring: Here's what that really means (2023, March 20) retrieved 2
                                   July 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2023-03-day.html

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