ISE Industry Forum CSISG 2020 Q1 Results Announcement - RETAIL & INFO-COMMUNICATIONS - SMU
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How Well Did Companies Satisfy Their Customers? The CSISG Score Customer Satisfaction CSISG (Scale of 0-100) 1. Overall Satisfaction 2. Ability to Meet Expectations 3. Similarity to Ideal !3
CSISG Structural Model (For Retail & Infocomm) Perceived Product Quality Perceived Product Customisation Perceived Product Reliability Perceived Product Quality Complaint Behaviour Perceived Overall Quality Customer (After Recent Experience) Complaints Perceived Service Quality Perceived Service Quality Perceived Service Customisation Price / Quality Perceived Customer Perceived Service Reliability Quality / Price Value Satisfaction Customer Overall Satisfaction Ability to Meet Expectations Expectations Similarity to Ideal (Predicted Quality Customer Before Recent Loyalty Experience) Predicted Overall Quality Repurchase Intention Predicted Customisation Price Tolerance Predicted Reliability !4
General CSISG Fieldwork Methodology (For Info-communication Sector Local Respondents) Singapore citizens and PRs were interviewed at their homes. Homes are selected from a random address listing that matches the housing profile of Singapore resident population. (For Wireless@SG Sub-sector Tourist Respondents only) Departing tourists were interviewed at Changi Airport. (For Retail Sector Local Respondents) Singapore citizens and PRs were asked to complete an online survey. Respondents were randomly selected from a nationally representative online panel. Each respondent answers up to 21 CSISG questions and about 25 industry- specific attribute/touchpoint questions about the company/brand they had recent experiences with. Each respondent evaluates only 1 company/brand. Typically 50-200 respondents per company would have answered the CSISG questionnaire. !5
Overview of Score Calculation 1 2 3 4 Company Sub-Sector National Sector Score Score Score Score Local & Tourist Company Revenue / GDP Contribution Weights Weights Weights Revenue Share Study / Incidence Study DOS GDP Data •Identify companies with highest •Identify revenue contribution of each interactions with locals and tourists. sub-sector to its respective sector. •Locals surveyed door-to-door. •Identify GDP contribution of each sector •Tourists surveyed at Changi Airport. to the total GDP of sectors measured in •DOS population and STB Visitor Arrival the CSISG. data used to further identify proportion of locals and tourist customers. !6
CSISG 2020 Q1 Sub-sectors Info-Communications Sector Retail Sector* • Mobile Telecom • Department Stores • Broadband • Supermarkets • PayTV • Fashion Apparels • Wireless@SG • e-Commerce * Note: Data collection for Retail sector done online with locals only, as opposed to face-to-face interviews with both locals and tourists in 2019. No change in methodology for Infocomm Sector. !7
CSISG 2020 Q1 Quick Facts Sectors Covered Retail Info-Communications Survey Period Feb to Apr 2020 Total Questionnaires Completed 4,479 Face-to-Face (Locals) 1,804 Tourists at Changi Airport 96 Online (Locals) 2,579 Distinct entities measured 77 Entities with published scores 36 !8
How Well Did Companies Satisfy Their Customers? CSISG 2020 Q1 Results Overview QUALIFIER FOR RESPONDENT (1) Recently interacted with companies/ brands (Past 3 months) (2) Each respondent evaluates satisfaction with 1 to 2 companies/ brands from different sectors * Refers to companies/sub-sectors that are statistically significantly above their sub-sector/sector scores Note: Entities shown in this scorecard have samples of N≥50. For Fashion Apparels, due to the fragmented nature of the sub-sector, entities shown have N≥30. !10
CSISG 2020 Q1 RESULTS INFO-COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
Info-Communications Sector CSISG Trends Info-Comms Sector 75 75 Mobile Telecom Broadband ◼ ◼ 65 65 55 55 2007 2020 75 PayTV Wireless@SG ◼ ◼ 65 55 ▲▼ Statistically significant increase/drop between the 2020 and 2019 scores at 90% confidence !12 ◼ No statistically significant change between the 2020 and 2019 scores at 90% confidence
Infocomm: Marginal Decline in Various CSISG Dimensions Product Quality Perceived Complaints Customer Quality Service Quality Perceived Perceived CSISG Expectations Quality Perceived Value CSISG Value (Predicted Quality Customer (After Recent Before Recent Customer Expectations Loyalty Experience) Experience) Mobile Telecom 75.0 75.6 76.5 71.7 (+0.7%) (-1.9%) (-1.4%) (-1.4%) Broadband 72.2 74.7 75.5 70.1 (-0.9%) (-0.5%) (-0.8%) (-0.8%) PayTV 72.2 74.7 75.2 70.6 (-0.4%) (-0.9%) (-0.6%) (+0.5%) ▲▼ Statistically significant year-on-year increase/drop at 90% confidence ◼ No statistically significant year-on-year change at 90% confidence !13
Decline in Service Quality for Mobile Telecom Product Quality Perceived Perceived Perceived Perceived Quality Service Product Quality Service Quality Quality Quality Mobile Telecom 75.6 75.6 ▼ 75.6 (-0.7%) (-3.2%) (-1.9%) Broadband 75.1 74.3 74.7 (+0.9%) (-2.0%) (-0.5%) PayTV 74.8 74.7 74.7 (0.0%) (-1.8%) (-0.9%) ▲▼ Statistically significant year-on-year increase/drop at 90% confidence ◼ No statistically significant year-on-year change at 90% confidence !14
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE DATA
Telecommuting Started Early February 2020 Due To Coronavirus Source: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/coronavirus-work-from-home-blow-to-businesses-cbd- singapore-12427002 Source: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-business-continuity-plans- kick-in-for-companies-following-code-orange-alert !16
62 66 69 73 76 80 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar 16 W M eek ar 7 Mobile Telecom to to 29 8 (Bi-Weekly Trend) M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 72.7 2019 Score: CSISG 78.1 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar Info-Communications Sub-Sector Scores 16 W Broadband M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 70.6 2019 Score: CSISG 75.8 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b CSISG 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M PayTV ar 16 W M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r !17 Perceived Service Quality 70.2 2019 Score: CSISG 76.0 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived
62 66 69 73 76 80 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar 16 W M eek ar 7 Mobile Telecom to to 29 8 (Bi-Weekly Trend) M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 72.7 2019 Score: CSISG 78.1 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar 16 W Broadband M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 70.6 2019 Score: CSISG 75.8 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b CSISG 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M PayTV ar 16 W M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r Mobile & PayTV: Perceived Service Quality Lower than 2019 Across the Period !18 Perceived Service Quality 70.2 2019 Score: CSISG 76.0 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived
62 66 69 73 76 80 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar 16 W M eek ar 7 Mobile Telecom to to 29 8 (Bi-Weekly Trend) M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 72.7 2019 Score: CSISG 78.1 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M ar 16 W Broadband M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar to to 1 9 0 Ap r 70.6 2019 Score: CSISG 75.8 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived 3 W Fe eek b to 1 t 16 o 2 Fe b CSISG 17 We Fe ek b 3t to o 1 4 M ar 2 W M eek ar to 5 t 15 o 6 M PayTV ar 16 W M eek ar 7 to to 29 8 M ar 30 Wee M k9 ar Broadband: Declining Trend in Perceived Service Quality Pre-Circuit Breaker to to 1 9 0 Ap r !19 Perceived Service Quality 70.2 2019 Score: CSISG 76.0 2019 Score: Quality Service Perceived
PERFORMANCE
Decline in Singtel Mobile’s CSISG Scores (Mobile Telecom) 75 72.7 CSISG CSISG Mobile Telecom 71.7 2019 2020 65 2007 Info-Communications Sector 55 2007 2020 Singtel Mobile 75.2 StarHub Mobile 71.9 72.1 StarHub Mobile 71.6 M1 Mobile 71.5 Singtel Mobile M1 Mobile 69.7 !21
Marginal Movements Across Companies (Broadband) 75 72.7 CSISG CSISG Broadband 2019 2020 70.1 65 Info-Communications Sector 55 2007 2020 StarHub Broadband 70.9 70.9 Singtel Broadband M1 Broadband 70.9 Singtel Broadband 70.2 70.3 M1 Broadband 69.2 StarHub Broadband !22
Marginal Movements Across Companies (PayTV) 75 72.7 PayTV CSISG CSISG 70.6 2019 2020 65 Info-Communications Sector 55 2007 2020 70.9 StarHub PayTV StarHub PayTV 70.7 70.2 Singtel PayTV Singtel PayTV 69.7 !23
Mobile Telecom Attributes - YOY Movements 2020 Avg Rating Network reliability of local mobile data Mobile data speed Product- Network coverage Related Range of subscription plans to meet your needs Attributes Network reliability of local voice calls Descending Provides prompt service Order Of Products and services are clear and easy to understand Attributes Ratings Provides efficient service Good reputation Loyalty & rewards program Proactively helps you when needed Service- Makes the effort to understand your needs Related Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of ▼ Attributes Innovative and forward-looking ▼ ▲▼ Statistically significant Has your best interest at heart ▼ increase/drop between the 2020 and 2019 scores at 7.0 7.6 8.2 90% confidence Attribute Rating (Scale of 1 to 10) !24
MVNOs: Propositions Targeted At Data, Pain Points & Value-Added Services Circles.Life Zero1 Customer Unlimited Vivifi Experience Data Data Sharing redONE Grid Mobile Roaming Rebates & Cashback Source: Respective telcos’ websites !25
Broadband Attributes - YOY Movements 2020 Avg Rating Range of subscription plans to meet your needs Product- Network reliability Related Internet data speed Attributes Innovative and forward-looking Makes the effort to understand your needs Descending Order Of Loyalty & rewards program Attributes Ratings Products and services are clear and easy to understand Good reputation Provides efficient service ▼ Proactively helps you when needed Service- Related Provides prompt service ▼ Attributes Has your best interest at heart ▼ ▲▼ Statistically significant Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of ▼ increase/drop between the 2020 and 2019 scores at 7.0 7.6 8.2 90% confidence Attribute Rating (Scale of 1 to 10) !26
PayTV Attributes - YOY Movements 2020 Avg Rating Transmission quality Product- Variety of channels that interest you Related Attributes Provides prompt service Loyalty & rewards program Provides efficient service Descending Order Of Range of channel packages to meet your needs Attributes Ratings Products and services are clear and easy to understand Innovative and forward-looking ▼ Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of Good reputation ▼ Service- Related Proactively helps you when needed ▼ Attributes Has your best interest at heart ▼ ▲▼ Statistically significant Makes the effort to understand your needs ▼ increase/drop between the 2020 and 2019 scores at 7.0 7.6 8.2 90% confidence Attribute Rating (Scale of 1 to 10) !27
Top 3 Drivers of Quality Are Service-Related Attributes (Infocomm: Top 3 Attributes With Impact On Quality) Mobile Telecom Avg Rating of Subsector's Attributes Service Provides prompt service Service Has your best interest at heart ▼ Increasing Impact Service Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of ▼ Broadband Service Has your best interest at heart ▼ Increasing Service Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of ▼ Impact Service Products and services are clear and easy to understand PayTV Service Makes the effort to understand your needs ▼ Increasing Service Provides prompt service Impact Service Provides efficient service !28
Selected Negative Comments Regarding Service (Infocomm: Top 3 Attributes With Impact On Quality) “Staff was not responsive and lack of knowledge at the counter, Mobile Telecom waiting time to get Avg Rating attended Attributes of Subsector's was very long too..” Service Provides prompt service “Found a hidden charge on my bill and staff was unable or not Service interested to help▼me settle when I called in for assistance” Increasing Has your best interest at heart Impact Service Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of “Waited for very long to▼get connected to the phone staff.” “Technical support was not clear when explaining to me on the Broadband line, have problem understanding and they mentioned that there Service Has your best interest at heart is charge if I ask them ▼ to visit my house to solve the issue for me which I think is very unfair to me…" Increasing Service Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of ▼ Impact “There are more frequent breakdowns and they take quite long to Service Products and services are clear and easy to understand resolve the matter. Staff on the phone need to be more patient when assisting as I called in to enquire on their faults" PayTV “Feel that they are not improving their services in terms of Service Makes the effort to understand your needs channels and shows.▼They need to have more channels and shows to stay competitive as the price is getting more expensive yet services are not improving Increasing Service Provides prompt service Impact “Feel that they don’t value us customers, need to wait very long Service Provides efficient service to get connected to the phone operator who was rude and impatient…” !29
CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Infocomm Landscape: “Price/Data Wars” Continues (Timeline of New Infocomm Product & Service Launches) Shut down of 2G network Singtel Singtel SIM Only Plan 10+10GB Launched new LVL UP Singtel StarHub M1 StarHub plan for youths Launch of Combo XO Plan Streamlined from 10 mobile plans to 3 Launched new mySIMe plans Launched Giga! StarHub Launched mobile leasing Confirmed move from cable to fibre networks StarHub Circles.Life plans M1 Confirmed loss of M1 Launched SmartSupport Introduced Circles Switch for Discovery channels Circles.Life Boosted network speed to 1Gbps Simplified mobile offering Lite, a mobile phone after- customers to try out their with one base plan M1 Launched $0 Flexi Plan Made digital eSIM available on iPhone sales care service for no- services for a limited time Launched new prepaid offering 1GB Data with no TPG Grid Mobile & redOne contract SIM Only customers Zero Mobile strings attached Launched in Singapore roaming plans Launched free service trial Entry to market 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2018 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2020 Q1 Singtel Singtel StarHub Upgraded Combo 3, 6 & 12 with Obtained rights to carry full Launched brand-new unlimited talk time and SMS Discovery channel suite OTT pack Go Max Circles.Life Singtel Launched DATA X INFINITY at ViViFi Launched $3 Unlimited Data Launch of GOMO $39.90/month Launched in Singapore Singtel on Demand and Unlimited Cut add-on price for unlimited data to $29.90/ Launched 800Mbps mobile data Launched 450Mbps mobile WhatsApp Roaming month speeds at selected high traffic data speed for all 4G users Zero1 Launched 3 new XO postpaid plans StarHub outdoor spots M1 Entry to market Expanded entertainment line-up with HBO GO Launched HomeHub Plus M1 Launched M1 Mobile Sports StarHub Bundle featuring all-in-one Launched unlimited data 4G Launched ASEAN & Asia Launched 50GB worry-free data add-on for broadband, TV entertainment mobile plan (mySIM3 98) Data Passports $20/month and Netflix subscription Launched 3 new 4G mobile M1 broadband plans Launched 25GB add-on for $5/month Circles.Life Launched unlimited data add-on for $20/ month 31
Decline in Components of Customer Loyalty (Infocomm: Components of Customer Loyalty) Mobile Telecom Broadband PayTV 8.4 15 Repurchase Intention Price Tolerance 8.0 12 Ratings (1 to 10 scale) % Increase In Price 7.6 9 7.2 6 6.8 3 6.4 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 !32
BROADBAND CHURN
Broadband Sub-sector - Intent to Switch (3-Year Trend) Will you consider switching to another service provider once your current contract is up? n=600 Yes No 2018 2019 2020 7.8% 7.0% 6.3% Broadband !34
Broadband Sub-sector - Intent to Switch Will you consider switching to another service provider once your current contract is up? n=600 Yes No 7.8% 92.2% 2019: 6.3% 2019: 93.7% Main Reason To Consider Switching 62.6% ▲ Internet speed and network reliability related reasons 35.1% 19.4% Price related reasons 15.5% 13.6% Subscription plan related reasons 21.3% 2.6% ▼ Loyalty & rewards program related reasons 16.5% 2020 Product or hardware (such as modems 1.8% 2019 and router) related reasons 6.8% ▲▼ denotes statistically significant year-on- 0.0% Customer service related reasons year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. 4.7% !35
Broadband Sub-sector - Intent to Switch Will you consider switching to Internet always gets disconnected so unreliable. another service provider once Improvement on the reliability of the network your current contract is up? n=600 need to be in placed quickly Speed of the internet is not as fast and stable as Yes No other service providers, price is more expensive 7.8% 92.2% too. If they want to have more expensive service, 2019: 6.3% 2019: 93.7% they should make sure their service is up to standard Main Reason To Consider Switching There are more frequent breakdowns and they take quite long to resolve the matter. Staff on the 62.6% ▲ phone need to be more patient when assisting as Internet speed and network reliability related reasons 35.1% I called in to enquire on their faults 19.4% Always gets disconnected when I use the internet Price related reasons 15.5% especially during peak hour when I needed internet for work. Need to make sure that the 13.6% network don’t get disconnected and stay stable Subscription plan related reasons 21.3% during peak hours 2.6% ▼ Loyalty & rewards program related reasons I always have service disruption during night 16.5% 2020 time and it's so annoying cause I have this issue Product or hardware (such as modems 1.8% for many times already. They need to constantly 2019 check on the service for everyone to make sure and router) related reasons 6.8% ▲▼ denotes statistically significant year-on- we don’t face any disruption since we are paying 0.0% not a small sum for the service every month Customer service related reasons year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. 4.7% !36
PAYTV VS OTT
PayTV - Paying For Video-On-Demand Services To PayTV Respondents Only n=400 Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 11.5% 2019 2020 ↑↓ denotes statistically significant year-on-year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. !38
Loyalty to PayTV Provider Lower If Customers Have OTT Subscription (PayTV: Paying For Video-On-Demand Services) To PayTV Respondents Only n=400 Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 2019: 88.5% 2019: 11.5% Score/Rating %∆ Score/Rating %∆ Score (0 to 100) Customer Loyalty 72.4 0.0% 70.9 -8.8% * Overall Satisfaction with PayTV Provider 7.87 +3.3% * 7.62 -3.6% How well expectations were met with PayTV Provider 7.16 +2.2% 7.11 -5.1% Rating How close to ideal (1 to 10) PayTV Provider 7.26 +2.1% 7.12 -6.7% Likelihood to pay for Video- On-Demand services in next 3.15 -5.6% - *denotes statistically significant year-on-year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. 3 months !39
Satisfaction Metrics for OTT Subscribers Marginally Lower (PayTV: Paying For Video-On-Demand Services) To PayTV Respondents Only n=400 Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 2019: 88.5% 2019: 11.5% Score/Rating %∆ Score/Rating %∆ Score (0 to 100) Customer Loyalty 72.4 0.0% 70.9 -8.8% * Overall Satisfaction with PayTV Provider 7.87 +3.3% * 7.62 -3.6% How well expectations were met with PayTV Provider 7.16 +2.2% 7.11 -5.1% Rating How close to ideal (1 to 10) PayTV Provider 7.26 +2.1% 7.12 -6.7% Likelihood to pay for Video- On-Demand services in next 3.15 -5.6% - *denotes statistically significant year-on-year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. 3 months !40
Satisfaction Ratings for PayTV Provider & OTT Service (PayTV: Paying For Video-On-Demand Services) To PayTV Respondents Only n=400 Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 2019: 88.5% 2019: 11.5% 8.30 7.87 7.83 7.65 7.62 7.00 Overall Satisfaction Overall Satisfaction Overall Satisfaction With PayTV Provider With PayTV Provider With OTT Service !41
OTT Subscribers Rate Experience with Their PayTV Provider Poorer (PayTV Attributes: OTT Subscriber vs Non-Subscriber) Makes the effort to understand your needs OTT Subscriber Provides prompt service OTT Non-Subscriber Provides efficient service ▼ Increasing Good reputation ▼ Positive Impact on PayTV’s Loyalty & rewards program ▼ Highlighted Quality Score Products and services are clear and easy to understand attributes denote statistically Range of channel packages to meet your needs ▼ significant differences in ratings Variety of channels that interest you ▼ between video-on- demand subscribers Transmission quality ▼ vs non-subscribers Has your best interest at heart ▼ Limited Impact Proactively helps you when needed ▼ on PayTV’s ▲▼ denotes statistically Quality Score Makes you feel assured that your needs will be taken care of significant year-on-year increase/decrease at 90% Innovative and forward-looking confidence. 6.6 7.5 8.4 !42
Non-OTT Subscribers Unlikely to Subscribe to OTT (PayTV: Paying For Video-On-Demand Services) To PayTV Respondents Only n=400 Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 2019: 88.5% 2019: 11.5% Score/Rating %∆ Score/Rating %∆ Score (0 to 100) Customer Loyalty 72.4 0.0% 70.9 -8.8% * Overall Satisfaction with PayTV Provider 7.87 +3.3% * 7.62 -3.6% How well expectations were met with PayTV Provider 7.16 +2.2% 7.11 -5.1% Rating How close to ideal (1 to 10) PayTV Provider 7.26 +2.1% 7.12 -6.7% Likelihood to pay for Video- On-Demand services in next 3.15 -5.6% - *denotes statistically significant year-on-year increase/decrease at 90% confidence. 3 months !43
Non-OTT Subscribers Tend to Be Older & With More Not Working (PayTV Attributes: OTT Subscriber vs Non-Subscriber) To PayTV Respondents Only Are you currently paying for Video-On- Demand services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video? n=400 No Yes 59.3% 40.7% 2019: 88.5% 2019: 11.5% 18 to 29 Years 14.8% 13.5% Age Group 30 to 49 Years 50.2% 68.6% 50 Years & Above 35.1% 17.9% Working 85.5% 93.9% Work Status Not Working 14.5% 6.1% GREEN/RED indicates that the proportion is HIGHER/LOWER than the other segment with statistical significance. !44
BUNDLING
Decline in Holding of Multiple Product Types for Broadband & PayTV (Infocomm: Components of Customer Loyalty) Mobile Telecom Broadband PayTV 8.4 15 Repurchase Intention Price Tolerance 8.0 12 Ratings (1 to 10 scale) % Increase In Price 7.6 9 7.2 6 6.8 3 6.4 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Average Product Holding 1.81 1.73 1.72 1.80 2.30 2.19 2.36 1.63 2.75 2.52 2.93 2.42 Note: Product Holding question was only added in 2017. !46
Product Bundling Generally Positively Related To Repurchase Intention (Infocomm: Others Services Subscribed With Provider & Repurchase Intention) 8.0 Repurchase Intention Repurchase Intention 7.7 (1 to 10 scale) 7.3 7.0 One Service Only One Additional Two Additional Three Or More Service Services Additional Services Which of the other services are you subscribed to? Note: Data is unweighted !47
Year-on-Year Change in Product Bundling 2019 2020 % Broadband Respondents 47.5% 39.4% 34.1% 32.3% 25.0% 7.8% 2.1% 4.1% Broadband Only Mobile & Broadband Broadband & PayTV Mobile, Broadband & PayTV 68.9% 60.0% Respondents % PayTV 36.0% 11.4% 10.3% 8.8% 3.0% 0.0% PayTV Only Mobile & PayTV Broadband & PayTV Mobile, Broadband & PayTV ▲▼ Statistically significant year-on-year increase/drop at 90% confidence !48
Unbundling: Decline in Triple Play Customers 2019 2020 % Broadband Respondents 47.5% 39.4% 34.1% 32.3% 25.0% 7.8% 2.1% 4.1% Broadband Only Mobile & Broadband Broadband & PayTV Mobile, Broadband & PayTV 68.9% 60.0% Respondents % PayTV 36.0% 11.4% 10.3% 8.8% 3.0% 0.0% PayTV Only Mobile & PayTV Broadband & PayTV Mobile, Broadband & PayTV ▲▼ Statistically significant year-on-year increase/drop at 90% confidence !49
Focusing On Service Quality Attributes Remain Key For Infocomm (Infocomm Sector: Top 5 Attributes with Impact on Quality & Loyalty) Mobile Telecom Broadband PayTV Quality Loyalty Quality Loyalty Quality Loyalty Products and services Makes the effort to Provides prompt Provides prompt Has your best interest Makes the effort to are clear and easy to understand your service service at heart understand your needs understand needs Makes you feel Makes you feel Has your best interest assured that your assured that your Provides prompt Provides efficient Good reputation at heart needs will be taken needs will be taken service service care of care of Increasing Makes you feel Products and services Makes you feel Makes you feel Positive assured that your Proactively helps you assured that your Provides efficient assured that your are clear and easy to needs will be taken when needed needs will be taken service needs will be taken Impact understand care of care of care of Products and services Loyalty & rewards Provides efficient Has your best interest Has your best interest are clear and easy to Good reputation program service at heart at heart understand Makes the effort to Range of channel Innovative and Provides prompt Proactively helps you Loyalty & rewards understand your packages to meet my forward-looking service when needed program needs needs Legend: Service Quality Brand Product Loyalty Program !50
CSISG 2020 Q1 RESULTS RETAIL SECTOR
Change to Online Data Collection Methodology for Retail Sector (For Info-communication Sector Local Respondents) Singapore citizens and PRs were interviewed at their homes. Homes are selected from a random address listing that matches the housing profile of Singapore resident population. (For Wireless@SG Sub-sector Tourist Respondents only) Departing tourists were interviewed at Changi Airport. (For Retail Sector Local Respondents) Singapore citizens and PRs were asked to complete an online survey. Respondents were randomly selected from a nationally representative online panel. Each respondent answers up to 21 CSISG questions and about 25 industry- specific attribute/touchpoint questions about the company/brand they had recent experiences with. Each respondent evaluates only 1 company/brand. Typically 50-200 respondents per company would have answered the CSISG questionnaire. !52
Impact of Change In Survey Methodology (ISE Whitepaper) ISE conducted two pilot studies to understand how a change in survey mode, from an interviewer administered face-to-face survey, to an online data collection methodology, might impact CSISG dimensions scores, and the demographic representativeness of respondents. SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES Study Focus Sub-sector (Online Self Administered Surveys vs Interviewer Administered Face-to-Face Surveys) CSISG Dimensions Demographic Profiles • Differences in all scores Banks • Lower scores in most areas • Differences in 13 out of 15 sub-profiles observed • Higher complaint rates observed Low Incidence Credit Card • Differences in 14 out of 15 sub-profiles observed Sub-Sectors (Pilot 1) • Differences in all scores Life Insurance • Lower scores in all areas • Differences in 8 out of 15 sub-profiles observed • Higher complaint rates observed Health & Medical • Differences in 11 out of 15 sub-profiles observed Insurance • Differences in 3 out of 6 scores MRT • Higher scores in two areas • Differences in 8 out of 15 sub-profiles observed High Incidence • Higher complaint rates observed Sub-Sectors • Differences in 2 out of 6 scores (Pilot 2) Public Buses • Higher score in one area • Differences in 10 out of 15 sub-profiles observed • Lower score in one area For more details download the white paper at https://ise.smu.edu.sg/sites/ise.smu.edu.sg/files/uploads/CSISG%20Fieldwork%20Methodology%20Whitepaper%2015Jun20.pdf !53
Retail Sector Scores Product Quality Perceived Complaints Customer Quality Perceived Service Quality Perceived CSISG Expectations Quality Perceived Value CSISG Value (Predicted Quality (After Recent Before Recent Customer Customer Expectations Experience) Loyalty Experience) e-Commerce 70.8 72.3 71.0 72.9 Fashion Apparels 72.8 73.2 70.7 72.1 Department Stores 71.8 72.6 69.0 71.2 Supermarket 69.3 70.2 68.3 69.9 * Note: No year-on-year change shown due to change in data collection methodology for Retail sector done online with locals only, as opposed to face-to-face interviews with both locals and tourists in 2019. !54
Retail Sub-Sectors Quality Scores Product Quality Perceived Quality Perceived Perceived Perceived Service Quality Product Quality Service Quality Quality e-Commerce 72.2 72.3 72.3 Fashion Apparels 73.3 73.2 73.2 Department Stores 72.6 72.6 72.6 Supermarket 70.6 69.8 70.2 !55
Retail Company Scores e-Commerce Sub-Sector Fashion Apparels Sub-Sector Department Stores Sub-Sector Supermarket Sub-Sector CSISG: 72.9 CSISG: 72.1 CSISG: 71.2 CSISG: 69.9 Ebay 77.5 Market Place/ Adidas 75.6 Robinsons 77.0 76.5 Jasons Amazon 75.7 Zalora 75.7 Uniqlo 74.6 Tangs 73.2 Cold Storage 73.0 Shopee 75.5 G2000 74.3 Fave 72.7 Marks & Spencer 72.3 Sheng Siong 70.7 Aliexpress 72.6 Giordano 72.1 Qoo10 70.6 OG 70.1 NTUC FairPrice 70.3 H&M 70.3 Taobao/Tmall 70.3 BHG 70.0 Prime 67.9 Lazada 70.0 Cotton On 66.3 Carousell 69.5 Other Other 72.4 Department Stores 70.4 Giant 65.6 Other e-Commerce 80.7 Fashion Apparels 50 60 70 80 90 50 60 70 80 90 50 60 70 80 90 50 60 70 80 Notes: (1) No year-on-year change shown due to change in data collection methodology for Retail sector done online with locals only, as opposed to face-to-face interviews with both locals and tourists in 2019. (2) Entities shown above have samples of N≥50. For Fashion Apparels, due to the fragmented nature of the sub-sector, entities shown have N≥30. !56
IMPACT OF COVID-19
e-Commerce & Fashion Apparel Scores Appear to Be Indicatively Higher During Circuit Breaker e-Commerce Fashion Apparels Start of Start of 80 CSISG Circuit Circuit Breaker Breaker Customer Loyalty 76 73 Respondents mostly omni- 69 channel customers 66 62 ay ay M M 22 8 22 8 11 2 11 2 25 4 25 4 b b ar ar b b ar ar 10 6 10 6 Fe Fe Fe Fe to 7 to to 7 to 18 18 M M M M to to to to to to to to to to to to n 1 n 1 b 3 b 3 b 5 b 5 to to M eek M eek Ja ek Ja ek Fe ek Fe ek Fe ek Fe ek ay ay e e e e e e 11 *W 11 *W 28 W 28 W 12 W 12 W 26 W 26 W M M ar ar 4 4 *1 *1 *Note: Sample sizes for Week 7 to 8, and the Week of 14 May to 18 May, are smaller as compared to the previous weeks. Hence score movements are only indicative. !58
CUSTOMER JOURNEY
Retail Sector: Customer Journey Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish !60
Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish • Social distancing • Social distancing within • No samples that require • Contactless payments for entry to stores stores physical contact • Contactless pickup of • No mall events • Fitting rooms to be • Individually packed items at store disinfected after each use samples upon request or • Flexible exchange purchase are permitted • Products tried on by policies encouraged customers should be sanitised where possible Sources: (1) https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-phase-2-dining-retail-shopping-safety-guidelines-12841096 (2) https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-singapore-retail-shops-gear-up-to-reopen-once-they-get-12780584 (3) ISE Photos !61
Retail Sub-sectors Attribute Ratings: Pre-Experience Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating Information Information on productsand on products and Information on promotions Information on Ease Easeofofgetting getting to the thestores stores promotions promotions in adverts in adverts promotions are areclear clear Attractiveness Attractiveness of promotions promotions Brand image Brandcomplements image Offersattractive Offers attractive promotions promotions complements your lifestyle your lifestyle and discounts and discounts Brand image Brandcomplements image Attractiveness of promotions Attractiveness of promotions complements your lifestyle your lifestyle and discounts and discounts Competitiveness of the Competitiveness of the Competitiveness of the prices Competitiveness of the prices prices prices 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Attribute Rating denotes attributes with significant positive impact to loyalty score (Scale of 1 to 10) !62
Retail Sub-sectors Attribute Ratings: In-store Experience Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating I can try on the 2020 Avg Rating I can try on the products comfortably products comfortably Cleanliness ofof Cleanliness store store Product display Product at department display store at department store Lighting Lighting is appropriate is appropriate Organisation Organisation and and orderliness orderliness of Organisation Organisation and and orderliness orderliness of Staff gives me comfortable Staff gives me comfortable space to shop around of products in storein store of productsproducts in storein store products space to shop around Products are Products displayedarein adisplayed in a visually appealing EaseEase of getting of getting to whatto you whatneed you in Ease oftogetting Ease of getting to need what you what in need in store visually appealing manner manner store you need in the the store store Instore information onand Instore information on products DesignDesign of theofstore is attractive the store is attractive Ambience at department Ambience store at department store products and promotions promotions It is easy to find what It is easy to find what you are looking for in the Ambience at at Ambience thethe supermarket supermarket you are looking for in the store store Helpfulness Helpfulness of of staff staff Staff provides prompt Staff provides and prompt and quick quick service service Helpfulness ofofstaff Helpfulness staff Product Product knowledge knowledge of of staff staff Staff knows the products Staff knows the products well well Product knowledge Product of of knowledge staff staff Staff is approachable Instore information Instore information onand on products Staff is approachable and personable and personable promotions products and promotions Availability of staff Availability when of staff needed when needed The store Thehas storea has pleasant ambience a pleasant ambience Availability Availability of staff of staff when when needed needed Ability to accommodate Ability to accommodate to to your your Staff isStaff proactive in offering is proactive help in offering help special requests special requests 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 denotes attributes with significant positive impact to loyalty score Attribute Rating !63 (Scale of 1 to 10)
Retail Sub-sectors Attribute Ratings: Products Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating Availability ofproducts Availability of products Availability ofproducts Availability of products Has Has high qualityproducts high quality products Variety of products Variety of productsthat that meet your your meet needsneeds Variety ofproducts Variety of productsthat that The varietyofofproducts The variety products meetmeet your your needsneeds interestinterest me me Freshness ofproduce Freshness of produce Varietyofofbrands Variety brandsthat that Variety ofbrands Variety of brandsthat that Has uniqueproducts Has unique products interest interest you you interest you you interest 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Attribute Rating (Scale of 1 to 10) denotes attributes with significant positive impact to loyalty score !64
Retail Sub-sectors Attribute Ratings: Payment Process / Post-Experience Payment Process/ Pre-Experience In-store Experience Products Post-Experience Start Finish Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating 2020 Avg Rating PaymentProcess Payment Process Payment Paymentprocess process Payment Paymentprocess process ReturnReturn and exchange and ReturnReturn and exchange and ReturnReturn and and exchange exchange policies policies exchange policies policies exchange policies policies 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Attribute Rating (Scale of 1 to 10) denotes attributes with significant positive impact to loyalty score !65
Retail: Top 3 And Bottom 3 Rated Attributes Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarket How will ** Payment Process ** Ease of getting Payment process to the stores COVID-19 Product display I can try on the Payment process Impact these at department store Organisation and products comfortably attributes? orderliness of Lighting is Cleanliness of store products in store appropriate ↑ Top 3 Attributes ↑ ↓ Bottom 3 Attributes ↓ ** Attractiveness of promotions ** Has unique Product knowledge and discounts products of staff ** Brand image complements Staff is proactive Availability of ** denotes your lifestyle in offering help staff when needed attributes with significant positive ** Competitiveness Ability to ** Offers attractive Source: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/ impact to loyalty of the prices accommodate to singapore/covid-19-phase-2-dining-retail-shopping- promotions score your special requests safety-guidelines-12841096 !66
LEVERAGING ON TECHNOLOGY
Supermarket: Most Frequent Method of Checkout 100% % Supermarket Respondents 65.6% 50% 34.4% 0% Counter Staff/ Cashier Self-checkout !68
Supermarket: Most Frequent Method of Checkout 100% % Supermarket Respondents 65.6% 50% 34.4% 0% Counter Staff/ Cashier Self-checkout CSISG Score 69.0 71.4 Respondents who frequently use self- Score checkout have higher (0 to 100) loyalty scores and Loyalty Score 67.8 73.4 satisfaction rating for payment process. Rating GREEN/RED score indicates one segment (1 to 10) Payment Process 7.11 7.49 performed BETTER/WORSE than the other segment with statistical significance !69
Supermarket: Checkout Method Preference & Usage 100% % Supermarket Respondents 54.1% 50% 30.4% 15.5% 0% Preferred & Frequently Used Preferred & Frequently Used Preferred A Different Counter Staff/ Cashier Self-Checkout Checkout Method Than What They Frequently Used CSISG Score 69.2 71.9 67.8 Score (0 to 100) Loyalty Score 68.1 74.0 66.7 Rating (1 to 10) Payment Process 7.18 7.60 6.76 GREEN/RED score indicates one segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who preferred & frequently used self-checkout with statistical significance !70
Supermarkets: Users of Preferred Checkout Method Score Better 100% % Supermarket Respondents 54.1% 50% 30.4% 15.5% 0% Preferred & Frequently Used Preferred & Frequently Used Preferred A Different Counter Staff/ Cashier Self-Checkout Checkout Method Than What They Frequently Used CSISG Score 69.2 71.9 67.8 Score (0 to 100) Loyalty Score 68.1 74.0 66.7 Rating (1 to 10) Payment Process 7.18 7.60 6.76 GREEN/RED score indicates one segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who preferred & frequently used self-checkout with statistical significance !71
Checkout-free Retail by Amazon (US)
WEBROOMING Department Stores / Supermarkets / Fashion Apparels: For your recent purchase at Brand X, did you search online for product information BEFORE making the purchase? SHOWROOMING e-Commerce: For your recent purchase at Brand Y, did you find out more about the product(s) at a physical store BEFORE making the purchase? !73
Brick & Mortar Webrooming 100% Brick & Mortar Retailers (Department Stores, Fashion Apparel, Supermarkets) Searched product information % Respondents online before recent purchase 57.3% 50% 25.9% 16.8% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items !74 Note: Brick & Mortar data is unweighted
Webrooming Customers More Satisfied & Loyal to Brick & Mortar Retailer (Webrooming Behavior for Brick & Mortar Sub-Sectors) 100% Brick & Mortar Retailers e-Commerce (Department Stores, Fashion Apparel, Supermarkets) Searched product information physical Searched product information % Respondents store before recent purchase online before recent purchase 57.3% 50% 41.7% 35.5% 25.9% 22.8% 16.8% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items the items selected items CSISG Score 78.7 73.5 68.3 76.1 73.2 71.4 Score (0 to 100) Loyalty Score 77.5 72.7 65.7 75.5 72.3 69.2 GREEN/RED score or rating indicates segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who did not search for information with statistical significance. !75 Note: Brick & Mortar data is unweighted
Webrooming Customers Spend More & More Likely to Return (Webrooming Behaviour for Brick & Mortar Sub-Sectors) 100% Department Store Fashion Apparels Supermarkets Searched product 70.0% % Respondents information online 58.0% before recent 51.1% 50% purchase 25.0% 28.5% 20.4% 22.1% 16.9% 7.9% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items the items selected items the items selected items Repurchase Intention 8.24 7.52 7.20 8.35 7.83 7.14 8.31 7.83 7.58 (Rating 1 to 10) Average Spend $300 $181 $81 $302 $177 $69 $158 $68 $37 GREEN/RED score or rating indicates segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who did not search for information with statistical significance. !76
Webrooming Customers Tend to Be Younger & Male (Profile of Webrooming Behaviour By Retail Sub-Sectors) 100% Department Store Fashion Apparels Supermarkets Searched product % Respondents 70.0% information online 58.0% before recent 51.1% 50% purchase 25.0% 28.5% 16.9% 20.4% 22.1% 7.9% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items the items selected items the items selected items 18 to 29 Years 25.6% 25.9% 16.9% 29.4% 24.2% 28.5% 19.6% 20.5% 22.8% Age 30 to 49 Years 65.7% 58.7% 47.6% 66.5% 67.0% 44.9% 59.4% 51.8% 37.1% Group 50 Years & Above 8.7% 15.4% 35.5% 4.1% 8.8% 26.7% 21.0% 27.6% 40.1% Male 57.6% 54.7% 38.3% 65.8% 52.3% 35.9% 41.2% 55.3% 45.2% Gender Female 42.4% 45.3% 61.7% 34.2% 47.7% 64.1% 58.8% 44.7% 54.8% !77
Webrooming vs Showrooming 100% Brick & Mortar Retailers e-Commerce (Department Stores, Fashion Apparel, Supermarkets) Searched product information at physical Searched product information % Respondents store before recent purchase online before recent purchase 57.3% 50% 42.2% 35.8% 25.9% 22.0% 16.8% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items the items selected items CSISG Score 78.7 73.5 68.3 76.1 73.2 71.4 Score (0 to 100) Loyalty Score 77.5 72.7 65.7 75.5 72.3 69.2 GREEN/RED score or rating indicates segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who did not search for information with statistical significance. !78 Note: Brick & Mortar data is unweighted
Showrooming Customer Also Tend to Score Better (Webrooming vs Showrooming) 100% Brick & Mortar Retailers e-Commerce (Department Stores, Fashion Apparel, Supermarkets) Searched product information physical Searched product information % Respondents store before recent purchase online before recent purchase 57.3% 50% 42.2% 35.8% 25.9% 22.0% 16.8% 0% Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not Yes, for all Yes, for No, I did not the items selected items the items selected items CSISG Score 78.7 73.5 68.3 76.1 73.2 71.4 Score (0 to 100) Loyalty Score 77.5 72.7 65.7 75.5 72.3 69.2 GREEN/RED score or rating indicates segment performed BETTER/WORSE than those who did not search for information with statistical significance. !79 Note: Brick & Mortar data is unweighted
Retail Transformation: Moving Further Into Digital Sephora Virtual Consultation CapitaLand Malls Online Platform for Tenants iShopChangi Sources: Online Platform (1) https://ishopchangi.com/en/home (2) https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/capitaland-to- for Tenants launch-online-shopping-and-food-ordering-platforms-on-june (3) https://www.sephora.sg/beauty-services/virtual-beauty-consultation (4) https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3081454/live-streaming-sales- prove-lifeline-chinas-small-retailers-coronavirus (5) https://www.capgemini.com/2020/04/preparing-for-tomorrow-touchless- Live-Streaming retail-chinas-new-way-to-shop/# Virtual Sales !80
Retail Sector: Top 5 Drivers of Loyalty Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets e-Commerce Information about the Products are displayed in a Variety of products that meet products and promotions in Return and exchange policies visually appealing manner your needs advertisements Brand image complements Has high quality products Ease of getting to the stores Return and exchange policies your lifestyle Increasing Positive Ease of getting to what you Variety of products that Brand image complements Attractiveness of promotions Impact need in the store interest you your lifestyle and discounts offered Organisation and orderliness Competitiveness of the prices Has unique products Security of website of products in store Ease of finding the products Ambience at department store Offers attractive promotions Helpfulness of staff you need Legend: Pre-Experience In-Store Product Post-Experience !81
Take Note of e-Commerce Key Drivers of Loyalty When Going Online (Retail Sector: Top 5 Drivers of Loyalty) Department Stores Fashion Apparels Supermarkets e-Commerce Information about the Products are displayed in a Variety of products that meet products and promotions in Return and exchange policies visually appealing manner your needs advertisements Brand image complements Has high quality products Ease of getting to the stores Return and exchange policies your lifestyle Increasing Positive Ease of getting to what you Variety of products that Brand image complements Attractiveness of promotions Impact need in the store interest you your lifestyle and discounts offered Organisation and orderliness Competitiveness of the prices Has unique products Security of website of products in store Ease of finding the products Ambience at department store Offers attractive promotions Helpfulness of staff you need Legend: Pre-Experience In-Store Product Post-Experience !82
Key Takeaways Infocomm Sector • Marginal decline in satisfaction and decline in service-related metrics. • Challenges: Customers appear more price sensitive, Broadband and PayTV customers unbundling their services. OTT subscribers rate their PayTV providers poorer. • Moving forward: Apart from improving product offerings, focus on service quality. Retail Sector • Insights: Webrooming and Showrooming customers are more satisfied, loyal and spend more. Self-checkout customers also more satisfied and loyal. • Moving forward: Leverage on technologies such as self-checkout and omni-channel platforms to redesign customer experience in a post-COVID world. !83
ISE Industry Forum CSISG 2020 Q1 Results Announcement RETAIL AND INFO-COMMUNICATIONS RESULTS
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