HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...

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HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
HIGH-END COMPUTING
  CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO
                                            William Thigpen
                                            NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division

                                                July 10, 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                    July 10, 2021      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
Resource Management System Version 1.4.8 Released
 •   HECC, in collaboration with NCCS, released version 1.4.8 of the                 IMPACT: Developing in-house software to manage
     Request Management System (RMS) on June 21, 2021. This tool                     supercomputer resource allocation requests allows
     replaced REI eBooks in March and is being updated to add                        NASA’s High End Computing Program more ownership of
     features.                                                                       the data and simplifies the process for reviewing
                                                                                     allocations and targets.
 •   Version 1.4.8 concentrates on multi-year requests and allocations,
     as well as preparing for the mission directorates’ specific needs.
 •   The new RMS tool enables new features such as:
       –   Easy navigation for requests from the home screen: Request more
           resources, Request more time, Cancel request, or Print PDF.
       –   Allowing bulk allocation through Excel rather than allocating each
           individual allocation by hand.
       –   Greater flexibility in customization and significant cost savings.
 •   On June 22, the new operational period (NOP) opened to all
     mission directorates on RMS.
 •   On June 28, an RMS user information session was held and was
     well-attended, with more than 55 participants.
 •   Completion of this milestone concluded the final phase of the multi-            Banner announcement of the Resource Management System
     phase version 1.x project. Work on RMS 2.0, which will enhance                  version 1.4.8 release. NASA
     administrative abilities, started immediately after the release.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                        July 10, 2021                    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   2
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
Applications Team Updates Key Performance Benchmark
 •   HECC’s Application Performance and Productivity (APP) team                       IMPACT: Benchmarks help maximize system productivity
     updated their version of the mesoscale weather benchmark:                        by identifying performance issues on existing systems and
                                                                                      predicting the performance of architectures under
     Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) to version 3.9.1.1.
                                                                                      consideration for acquisition.
       –   WRF is an important component of HECC’s benchmark suite, which is
           heavily used to measure system health and performance.
       –   It is also the best single representative of the entire SBU suite and is
           therefore used extensively for system architecture evaluations,
           including procurements.

 •   The previous WRF benchmark (v3.1) is more than 10 years old.
     The new version provides bug fixes, compatibility with more recent
     datasets, and backward compatibility with existing datasets.
       –   Both WRF v3.9.1.1 and WRF v4.2.2 were evaluated against the
           Typhoon Morakot dataset in use since 2011.
       –   WRF v3.9.1.1 was found to be more compatible with the dataset.
           Timings were found to fall within 5% of established wall times across
           architectures.
       –   The APP team also improved validation testing by using the fldcor
           function from Climate Data Operators (CDO) to measure the correlation      HECC’s Application Performance and Productivity team uses an
           between sample variables.                                                  established set of benchmarks to determine the health of existing
                                                                                      systems, such as the Pleiades supercomputer (pictured above), and
 •   APP will continue evaluating WRFv4, which will likely involve the                to predict the performance of potential new systems by comparing
                                                                                      performance against reference statistics. NASA/Ames
     creation of a new test with a different dataset.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                         July 10, 2021                      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio          3
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
HECC Contributes to Successful GPU Bootcamps
 •   HECC recently helped ensure the success of two virtual 6-hour GPU                IMPACT: Easing the process of porting legacy codes for
     bootcamps organized by Eric Nielsen and George Switzer from Langley              use on accelerators will help ensure NASA’s effective use
     Research Center and staff from NVIDIA. The bootcamps are part of                 of future high performance computing platforms.
     preparations for the NASA GPU Hackathon 2021, which is scheduled for
     September.
 •   More than 50 people attended the first event, which provided training on
     writing CUDA-enabled HPC applications to individuals with no prior GPU
     experience. More than 30 people attended the second event, which was
     tailored to artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Many of
     the participants were new users who required NAS User Services assistance
     for account setup on short notice.
 •   HECC reserved 21 V100 GPU nodes for use by participants and provided
     technical support both before and during the events, including: devised and
     provided step-by-step instructions detailing the use of the Singularity
     container, Jupyter Lab, and SSH tunneling from users’ local machines to the
     GPU nodes; tested NVIDIA’s Singularity containers and prepared them for
     use by participants; and helped more than 20 participants by answering their
     questions and/or setting up their environments. Despite being given              A chart included in one of the sessions of the first GPU bootcamp,
                                                                                      highlighting the technique of splitting compute intensive functions
     instructions to test logins and ssh tunneling in advance, many users waited      and sequential code (top) and architectural differences (bottom)
     until the time of the event to start setting up their accounts.                  between graphics processing units and central processing units.
                                                                                      Image courtesy of NVIDIA.
 •   Eric Nielsen was highly appreciative of the team’s help. He wrote: “HUGE
     thanks to NAS for all of their support!”
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                       July 10, 2021                         High-End Computing Capability Portfolio           4
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
HECC Completes COVID-19 Consortium Research Projects
 •   As part of the COVID-19 High-Performance Computing                                  IMPACT: HECC resources and services enabled COVID-
     Consortium, NASA provided access to HECC resources and                              19 scientists to conduct rapid research in the fight to stop
                                                                                         the SARS-CoV-2 virus and find solutions that can help
     expertise to support researchers in the fight to understand the
                                                                                         bring an end to the pandemic.
     pandemic and to develop treatments and vaccines.
 •   Three research projects completed their research utilizing their
     awarded supercomputing time on the HECC systems:
       –   MIT: “Drug-repurposing for COVID-19 with 3D-aware Machine
           Learning.” The models produced can accurately screen unknown
           compounds for SARS-CoV-2 inhibition. The work has led to 2 preprints,
           a publicly available dataset, and a publicly available code repository.
       –   NASA Ames: “COVID-19 – RNA-seq Analysis to Identify Potential
           Biomarkers Indicative of Disease Severity.” The researchers
           successfully analyzed 845 COVID-19 patient samples and
           environmental swab data to improve the understanding of SARS-CoV-2
           interaction with the host. Results contributed to the collective scientific
           knowledge of COVID-19 through several publications, manuscripts-in-
           preparation, and presentations at scientific conferences including the
           2020 supercomputing conference, SC20.
       –   Virginia Commonwealth University: “Modeling the Dynamic Behavior              Simulation of the latanoprost molecule. A quantum chemistry
           of Surface Spike Glycoprotein of COVID19 Coronavirus and Designing            calculation was performed at each step, yielding the energy, charge
           Biomimetic Therapeutic Compounds.” This work helped uncover                   density, and atomic forces. Warm colors signify charge concentration
           dynamic and structural changes in spike protein variants that may lead        and cool colors signify charge depletion. Chris Henze, NASA/Ames
           to increased transmission rates. The project resulted in 2 publications.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                          July 10, 2021                        High-End Computing Capability Portfolio             5
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
HECC Support Teams Hold First Virtual User Meeting
 •   HECC completed the first of three virtual user meetings aimed at                IMPACT: User outreach is critical to ensuring that
     highlighting and promoting the project’s extensive resources and                scientists and engineers make the most of their compute
                                                                                     resources and have an opportunity to give HECC staff a
     services. Presentations covered the following support areas:
                                                                                     better understanding of their needs.
       –   Overview of the HECC Project           –   Accounts and Allocations
       –   User Services and Control Room         –   Supercomputers/Filesystems
       –   Cloud Offerings                        –   Application Optimization
       –   Networks                               –   Data Analysis/Visualization
       –   Data Analytics/Publication/Discovery   –   Publications & Media

 •   These virtual meetings take the place of regular in-person
     outreach. Each meeting is targeted for a specific time zone (PDT,
     CDT, and EDT), to ensure the maximum number of participants.
       –   The first meeting was very well attended, reaching 76 participants over
           the course of the session.
       –   The remaining meetings will take place on July 7 and August 11.

 •   While not a perfect substitute for face-to-face meetings, this virtual
     component allows HECC to reach a much wider user base and will                  Slide from the HECC Overview presentation. All slides will be made
     likely be used to supplement future outreach activities when                    available on the HECC website. Bill Thigpen
     regular travel resumes.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                        July 10, 2021                      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio           6
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
Modeling the Impact of Martian Dust on Entry Vehicles*
 •   The presence of suspended dust in the Martian atmosphere is a unique                  IMPACT: Results of this work can be used to determine
     aspect of Mars atmospheric entry that current and future NASA missions                the types of test data needed from future experiments and
     to the Red Planet must address. Researchers from Stanford University                  guide the development of a simple, reliable physical model
     used HECC resources to develop a computational methodology to                         for use in the design of future missions to Mars.
     efficiently and accurately simulate supersonic and hypersonic particle-
     laden flows over blunt bodies in order to better predict how entry vehicles
     will interact with the Martian atmosphere.
 •   The team used discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods to perform
     simulations of hypersonic dusty flows and conducted a parametric study
     to address the lack of experimental data needed for validation.
 •   They also developed a Lagrangian particle method in the DG framework
     with algorithms to track particles on arbitrary elements, as well as to
     handle particle-fluid coupling and particle-particle interactions in an
     efficient and accurate manner.
 •   With this new methodology, the Stanford team found that their predictions
     of dust-induced surface heat flux augmentation agreed well with
     experimental tests, demonstrating the applicability of the computational              Visualization of a hypersonic dusty flow over a capsule forebody.
     models to accurately simulate the impact of suspended dust particles on               The flow field is colored by the temperature of the gas (blue
     thermal protection systems during atmospheric entry.                                  indicates low and red indicates high). The circles, which represent
                                                                                           particles, are scaled in size by particle diameter and colored by
                                                                                           streamwise velocity. Eric Ching, Matthias Ihme, Stanford University
  * HECC provided supercomputing resources and services in support of this work.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                              July 10, 2021                      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio            7
HIGH-END COMPUTING CAPABILITY PORTFOLIO - William Thigpen NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA ...
Exploring the “Dark Genome” Response to SARS-CoV-2*
 •   A team of genetic researchers from NASA Ames, universities, and                       IMPACT: This work was part of the COVID-19 HPC
     laboratories used Pleiades to perform transcriptomic (RNA)                            Consortium, which provided high-performance computing
                                                                                           access to researchers around the world studying the
     analysis of next-generation sequencing data from patients tested
                                                                                           global transmission and impact of the COVID-19 virus.
     for SARS-CoV-2 to gain a better understanding of how the virus
     hijacks cells’ metabolic pathways to facilitate its own replication.
       –   Human viruses may accomplish this by selectively modifying the host’s
           genomic output via interactions with genomic regulators such as non-
           coding RNA molecules (ncRNAs, also known as the “dark genome”).

 •   Results showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a
     transcriptional shift—a shift in the genomic output—of the host
     cells, mainly characterized by an up-regulation of RNA transcripts
     that includes a specific group of long ncRNAs (lncRNAs).
       –   The team postulated that lncRNAs appearing in higher amounts in
           patients infected with SARS-CoV-2—versus patients without
           SARS-CoV-2—will, in response to the infection, establish interaction
           networks with other cellular molecules such as RNA-binding proteins.

 •   Further characterization of these interactions may open a new
                                                                                           Host transcriptomic analysis in SARS-CoV-2 infected samples. The
     window for the development of therapeutic strategies that could                       chart shows Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of differentially
     target lncRNA function in SARS-CoV-2 and other viral infections.                      expressed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the infected
                                                                                           samples. Francisco J. Enguita, University of Lisbon, Portugal
  * HECC provided supercomputing resources and services in support of this work

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                              July 10, 2021                      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio         8
Papers
 •   “Core Formation in High-z Massive Haloes: Heating by Post Compaction Satellites and Response to AGN Outflows,”
     A. Dekel, et al., arXiv:2106.01378 [astro-ph.GA], June 2, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01378
 •   “Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ultrafast Radiation Induced Melting at Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces,”
     A. Ravichandran, et al., Journal of Applied Physics, vol .129, issue 21, published online June 2, 2021. *
     https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/5.0045766
 •   “One Year in the Life of Young Suns: Data Constrained Corona-Wind Model of kappa1 Ceti,” V. Airapetian, et al.,
     arXiv:2106.01284 [astro-ph.SR], June 2, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01284
 •   “An Automated Bolide Detection Pipeline for GOES GLM,” J. Smith, R. Morris, C. Rumpf, R. Logenbaugh, N. McCurdy, C. Henze,
     J. Dotson, Icarus, vol. 368, June 4, 2021. *
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103521002451
 •   “The Interaction Between Rising Bubbles and Cold Fronts in Cool Core Clusters,” A. C. Fabian, J. Zuhone, S. A. Walker,
     arXiv:2106.03663 [astro-ph.GA], June 7, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03662
 •   “Planet Hunters TESS III: Two Transiting Planets around the Bright G Dwarf HD 1528443,” N. Eisner, et al., arXiv:2106.04603
     [astro-ph.EP], June 8, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04603
  * HECC provided supercomputing resources and services in support of this work

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                              July 10, 2021    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   9
Papers (cont.)
 •   “Dynamical Effects of Cosmic Rays on the Medium Surrounding Their Sources,” B. Schroer, et al., The Astrophysical Journal
     Letters, vol. 914, no. 1, June 9, 2021. *
     https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac02cd/meta
 •   “From Electrons to Janskys: Full Stokes Polarized Radiative Transfer in 3D Relativistic Particle-in-Cell Jet Simulations,”
     N. MacDonald, K.-I. Nishikawa, arXiv:2106.04915 [astro-ph.HE], June 9, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04915
 •   “A Perspective on Collective Properties of Atoms on 2D Materials,” A. Del Maestro, et al., arXiv:210.07685 [cond-mat.mes-hall],
     June 14, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07685
 •   “Lepton-Driven Non-Resonant Streaming Instability,” S. Gupta, et al., arXiv:2106.07672 [astro-ph.HE], June 14, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07672
 •   “TESS Data for Astroseismology: Photometry,” R. Handberg, et al., arXiv:2106.08341 [astro-ph.IM], June 15, 2021. *
     https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08341
 •   “Atomic-Scale Evidence for Open-System Thermodynamics in the Early Solar Nebula,” T. Zega, et al., The Planetary Science
     Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, June 17, 2021. *
     https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/abf5e5/meta

  * HECC provided supercomputing resources and services in support of this work

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                              July 10, 2021      High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   10
Papers (cont.)
 •   “Efficiency of Mixed-Element USM3D for Benchmark Three-Dimensional Flows,” M. Pandya, D. Jespersen, B. Diskin,
     J. Thomas, N. Frink, AIAA Journal, published online June 21, 2021. *
     https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/full/10.2514/1.J059720

  * HECC provided supercomputing resources and services in support of this work

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                              July 10, 2021   High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   11
News and Events
 •   Which Way Does the Solar Wind Blow? Texas Advanced Computing Center, June 3, 2021—Using supercomputers at
     NAS, as well as the Texas Advanced Computing Center and the San Diego Supercomputing Center, researchers are
     improving models and methods to predict space weather, including the arrival of coronal mass ejections.
     https://www.tacc.utexas.edu/-/which-way-does-the-solar-wind-blow-
       •   Which Way Does the Solar Wind Blow? Supercomputers Improve Space Weather Prediction, SciTech Daily, June 6, 2021.
           https://scitechdaily.com/which-way-does-the-solar-wind-blow-supercomputers-improve-space-weather-prediction/
       •   Space Weather Prediction Gets a Supercomputing Boost, HPCwire, June 9, 2021.
           https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/06/09/space-weather-prediction-gets-a-supercomputing-boost/
       •   UAH-Led Space Weather Prediction Research Could be Critical to U.S. Space Command, University of Alabama in Huntsville,
           June 24, 2021.
           https://www.uah.edu/news/items/uah-led-space-weather-prediction-research-could-be-critical-to-space-force-command

 •   NASA Partners with Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation to Expand Efforts to Map Corals, NASA Ames,
     June 8, 2021—NASA’s Ames Research Center is partnering with the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation to use
     their extensive high-resolution data about reefs and expand NASA’s coral mapping capabilities even further. The
     partnership will use the massive Global Reef Expedition dataset in conjunction with the neural network and the Pleiades
     supercomputer at the NAS facility.
     https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/ames/nasa-expands-efforts-to-map-corals
       •   Mapping the World’s Coral Reefs, World Ocean Forum, June 8, 2021.
           https://medium.com/world-ocean-forum/mapping-of-the-worlds-coral-reefs-e29ba653a049

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                   July 10, 2021                    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   12
News and Events: Social Media
 •   Coverage of NAS Stories
       •   Aitken compute hours milestone:
             • NAS: Twitter 2 retweets, 6 favorites.
             • NASA Supercomputing: Facebook 639 users reached, 101 engagements, 7 likes, 4 shares.
       •   NAS Software Available to Public (part of NASA’s updated software catalog campaign):
             • NAS: Twitter 5 retweets, 31 favorites.
             • NASA Supercomputing: Twitter 3 retweets, 7 favorites; Facebook 236 users reached, 8 engagements, 4 likes.
       •   Asteroid Threat Assessment Project (Asteroid Day):
             • NASA Ames: Twitter 28 retweets, 102 favorites; Facebook 40 likes, 17 comments, 15 shares.
             • NASA Supercomputing: Facebook 62 users reached, 11 engagements, 5 likes.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                    July 10, 2021                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   13
HECC Utilization
                     100%
                                                                                                          Furlough
                                                                                                          Share Limit
                      90%
                                                                                                          Job Drain
                      80%                                                                                 Dedtime Drain
                                                                                                          Unused Devel Queue
                      70%
                                                                                                          Insufficient CPUs
                                                                                                          Held
                      60%
                                                                                                          Queue Not Schedulable

                      50%                                                                                 Not Schedulable
                                                                                                          No Jobs
                      40%                                                                                 Dedicated
                                                                                                          Down
                      30%
                                                                                                          Degraded
                                                                                                          Boot
                      20%
                                                                                                          Free/Testing
                      10%                                                                                 Used

                       0%
                                 Aitken         Pleaides   Electra           Endeavour   Production
                                                                                                                        June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                        July 10, 2021                    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   14
HECC Utilization Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                              13,000,000

                                              12,000,000

                                              11,000,000

                                              10,000,000                                     MISC

                                               9,000,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                                                                             NAS

                                               8,000,000
                                                                                             NLCS
                                               7,000,000
                                                                                             NESC
                                               6,000,000
                                                                                             SMD
                                               5,000,000
                                                                                             HEOMD
                                               4,000,000

                                               3,000,000                                     ARMD

                                               2,000,000                                     Alloc. to Orgs

                                               1,000,000

                                                      0
                                                           Au 9

                                                           Au 0
                                                           Se 9

                                                           O 9

                                                           De 9

                                                           Ja 9

                                                           Se 0

                                                           O 0

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                                                           Ju 0

                                                           Ju 1
                                                           Fe 0

                                                            Ju 0

                                                           Fe 1

                                                                 21
                                                           M 0

                                                           Ap 0

                                                           M 1

                                                           Ap 1
                                                           No 9

                                                           M 20

                                                           No 0

                                                           M 21
                                                                 2
                                                                -2

                                                                 2
                                                                -2
                                                                -1

                                                                -2
                                                               l-1

                                                               l-2
                                                                 1

                                                                 1

                                                                 1

                                                                 1

                                                                 2

                                                                 2

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National Aeronautics and Space Administration                 July 10, 2021   High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   15
HECC Utilization Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                            7,000,000                                                                                       6,000,000
                                                         SMD                                           3 5                                              ARMD
                                            6,000,000                                                                                       5,000,000
                   Standard Billing Units                                                                4

                                                                                                                  Standard Billing Units
                                            5,000,000
                                                               2                                                                            4,000,000
                                                        1
                                            4,000,000
                                                                                                                                            3,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  345
                                            3,000,000                                                                                                   1    2
                                                                                                                                            2,000,000
                                            2,000,000

                                            1,000,000                                                                                       1,000,000

                                                    0
                                                    ov 9                                                                                           0

                                                    ay 0

                                                    ov 0

                                                    ay 1
                                                   Fe -20

                                                    Ju 20

                                                   Fe -21

                                                         21
                                                   M 20
                                                   Ap -2 0

                                                   M 21
                                                   Ap -2 1
                                                   Au l-19

                                                   Au l-20

                                                                                                                                                   ov 9

                                                                                                                                                    ay 0

                                                                                                                                                   ov 0

                                                                                                                                                    ay 1
                                                   Se -19
                                                   O -19

                                                   D -19
                                                   Ja -19

                                                   Se -20
                                                   O -20

                                                   D -20
                                                   Ja -20
                                                   Ju -20

                                                   Ju -21

                                                                                                                                                  Fe -20

                                                                                                                                                   Ju 20

                                                                                                                                                  Fe -21

                                                                                                                                                        21
                                                                                                                                                  M 20
                                                                                                                                                  Ap -2 0

                                                                                                                                                  M 21
                                                                                                                                                  Ap -2 1
                                                                                                                                                  Ju -20

                                                                                                                                                  Ju -21
                                                                                                                                                  Au l-19

                                                                                                                                                  Au l-20
                                                                                                                                                  Se -19
                                                                                                                                                  O -19

                                                                                                                                                  D -19
                                                                                                                                                  Ja -19

                                                                                                                                                  Se -20
                                                                                                                                                  O -20

                                                                                                                                                  D -20
                                                                                                                                                  Ja -20
                                                   N -1

                                                   M r-2

                                                   N -2

                                                   M r-2

                                                                                                                                                  N -1

                                                                                                                                                  M r-2

                                                                                                                                                  N -2

                                                                                                                                                  M r-2
                                                      n-

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                                                            SMD       SMD Allocation        With Agency Reserve                                             ARMD    ARMD Allocation      With Agency Reserve

                                            6,000,000
                                                        HEOMD, NESC
                                            5,000,000
                                                                                                                                           1    Skylake Tesla GPU V100 Nodes installed
                   Standard Billing Units

                                            4,000,000

                                                                                                       34
                                            3,000,000                                                    5                                 2 4 Cascade Lake E cells introduced into Aitken
                                                        1      2
                                            2,000,000
                                                                                                                                           3 8 Rome Apollo racks introduced into Aitken
                                            1,000,000

                                                   0                                                                                       4 Endeavour replaced with new hardware
                                                  N -1 9

                                                   ay 0

                                                  N -2 0

                                                   ay 1
                                                  Fe -20

                                                   Ju 20

                                                  Fe -21

                                                        21
                                                  M 20
                                                  Ap -2 0

                                                  M 21
                                                  Ap -2 1
                                                  Au l-19

                                                  Au l-20
                                                  Se -19
                                                  O -19

                                                  D -19
                                                  Ja -19

                                                  Se -20
                                                  O -20

                                                  D -20
                                                  Ja -20
                                                  Ju -20

                                                  Ju -21
                                                  M r-2

                                                  M r-2
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                                                                                                                                           5 Merope Retired
                                                   Ju

                                                             HEOMD       NESC          HEOMD+NES C Allocatio n

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                              July 10, 2021                                                    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   16
Tape Archive Status
                                  1200

                                  1100

                                                                                                                                             Capacity
                                  1000

                                                                                                                                             Used
                                  900
                                                                                                                                             HECC
                                  800
                                                                                                                                             Non Mission
                                  700                                                                                                        Specific
                     Peta Bytes

                                                                                                                                             NAS
                                  600
                                                                                                                                             NLCS
                                  500
                                                                                                                                             NESC
                                  400
                                                                                                                                             SMD
                                  300
                                                                                                                                             HEOMD
                                  200
                                                                                                                                             ARMD
                                  100

                                    0
                                         Unique File Data   Unique Tape Data   Total Tape Data     Tape Capacity   Tape Library Capacity
                                                                                                                                           June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                      July 10, 2021                           High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   17
Tape Archive Status
                                  1200

                                  1100

                                  1000

                                  900

                                  800

                                                                       Tape Library Capacity
                                  700
                     Peta Bytes

                                                                       Tape Capacity
                                  600
                                                                       Total Tape Data
                                  500                                  Unique Tape Data

                                  400

                                  300

                                  200

                                  100

                                    0
                                         Au 9

                                         Au 0
                                         Se 9

                                         O 9

                                         De 9

                                         Ja 9

                                         Se 0

                                         O 0

                                         De 0

                                         Ja 0
                                         Ju 0

                                         Ju 1
                                         Fe 0

                                               20

                                         Fe 1

                                               21
                                         M 0

                                         Ap 0

                                         M 1

                                         Ap 1
                                         No 9

                                         M 20

                                         No 0

                                         M 21
                                               2
                                              -2

                                               2
                                              -2
                                              -1

                                              -2
                                             l-1

                                             l-2
                                               1

                                               1

                                               1

                                               1

                                               2

                                               2

                                               2

                                               2
                                              -2

                                              -2
                                               2

                                               2
                                            r-

                                            r-
                                            g-

                                            p-

                                            v-

                                            c-

                                            g-

                                            p-

                                            v-

                                            c-
                                            n-

                                            n-

                                            n-

                                            n-
                                            b-

                                            b-
                                           ct

                                           ct
                                           ar

                                           ar
                                          ay

                                          ay
                                    Ju

                                          Ju

National Aeronautics and Space Administration   July 10, 2021   High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   18
Pleiades: SBUs Reported, Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                              6,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                              MISC

                                              5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                              NAS

                                                                                                                                                                              NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              4,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                              NESC
                                              3,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                              SMD

                                              2,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                              HEOMD

                                                                                                                                                                              ARMD
                                              1,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                              Alloc. to Orgs
                                                     0
                                                               0

                                                                       20

                                                                                20

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                             0

                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                      21

                                                                                                                                                                    21
                                                                                                                                 21

                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                         -2
                                                                                         -2

                                                                                                                                                 r -2
                                                           l-2

                                                                                                 -2

                                                                                                          -2

                                                                                                                                                          -2
                                                                     g-

                                                                              p-

                                                                                                                    n-

                                                                                                                                                                  n-
                                                                                                                              b-
                                                                                     ct

                                                                                                  v

                                                                                                           c

                                                                                                                                       ar

                                                                                                                                                          ay
                                                          Ju

                                                                                                                                               Ap
                                                                   Au

                                                                            Se

                                                                                               No

                                                                                                        De

                                                                                                                  Ja

                                                                                                                                                                 Ju
                                                                                                                           Fe
                                                                                     O

                                                                                                                                      M

                                                                                                                                                         M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                  July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   19
Pleiades: Devel Queue Utilization
                                              800,000
                                                                                                                                                                              MISC

                                              700,000

                                                                                                                                                                              NAS
                                              600,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                                                                                                                                                              NLCS
                                              500,000

                                                                                                                                                                              NESC
                                              400,000

                                                                                                                                                                              SMD
                                              300,000

                                                                                                                                                                              HEOMD
                                              200,000

                                              100,000                                                                                                                         ARMD

                                                   0                                                                                                                          Devel Queue
                                                                                                                                                                              Alloc.
                                                             0

                                                                     20

                                                                              20

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                    21

                                                                                                                                                                  21
                                                                                                                               21

                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                         0

                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                       -2
                                                                                       -2

                                                                                                                                               r -2
                                                         l-2

                                                                                               -2

                                                                                                        -2

                                                                                                                                                        -2
                                                                   g-

                                                                            p-

                                                                                                                  n-

                                                                                                                                                                n-
                                                                                                                            b-
                                                                                   ct

                                                                                                v

                                                                                                         c

                                                                                                                                     ar

                                                                                                                                                        ay
                                                        Ju

                                                                                                                                             Ap
                                                                 Au

                                                                          Se

                                                                                             No

                                                                                                      De

                                                                                                                Ja

                                                                                                                                                               Ju
                                                                                                                         Fe
                                                                                   O

                                                                                                                                    M

                                                                                                                                                       M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   20
Pleiades: Monthly Utilization by Job Length
                                              800,000

                                              700,000

                                              600,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              500,000

                                              400,000

                                              300,000

                                              200,000

                                              100,000

                                                   0
                                                        0-1   >1 -4   >4 -8   > 8 - 24   > 24 - 48   > 48 - 72   > 72 - 96   > 96 - 120      > 120

                                                                                    Job Run Time (hours)
                                                                                                                                          June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                  July 10, 2021                            High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   21
Pleiades: Monthly Utilization by Job Size
                                              1,500,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NAS

                                              1,250,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NESC

                                               750,000                                                                                                             SMD

                                                                                                                                                                   HEOMD
                                               500,000

                                                                                                                                                                   ARMD
                                               250,000

                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 -    1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537 -
                                                                           128     256     512    1024      2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 262144
                                                                                                          Job Size (cores)                                       June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                        July 10, 2021                                High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   22
Pleiades: Monthly Utilization by Size and Length
                                              1,500,000

                                                                                                                                                             > 120 hours

                                              1,250,000
                                                                                                                                                             > 96 - 120 hours

                                                                                                                                                             > 72 - 96 hours
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              1,000,000

                                                                                                                                                             > 48 - 72 hours

                                               750,000                                                                                                       > 24 - 48 hours

                                                                                                                                                             > 8 - 24 hours
                                               500,000
                                                                                                                                                             > 4 - 8 hours

                                               250,000                                                                                                       > 1 - 4 hours

                                                                                                                                                             0 - 1 hours
                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 - 1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537-
                                                                           128     256     512    1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 262144
                                                                                                   Job Size (cores)
                                                                                                                                                              June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                         July 10, 2021                            High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   23
Pleiades: Average Time to Clear All Jobs
                         1,080

                                                                                                                             1351
                             960

                             840

                             720

                                                                                                                                                   ARMD
                     Hours

                             600
                                                                                                                                                   HEOMD
                                                                                                                                                   SMD
                             480

                             360

                             240

                             120

                               0
                                   Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21     May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                     July 10, 2021                                High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   24
Pleiades: Average Expansion Factor
                                        10.00

                                         9.00

                                         8.00

                                         7.00
                     Expansion Factor

                                         6.00
                                                                                                                                                              ARMD

                                                                                                                                                              HEOMD
                                         5.00
                                                                                                                                                              SMD

                                         4.00

                                         3.00

                                         2.00

                                         1.00
                                                Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21    May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                 July 10, 2021                               High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   25
Aitken: SBUs Reported, Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                              5,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                              MISC
                                              4,500,000

                                              4,000,000                                                                                                                       NAS

                                              3,500,000
                                                                                                                                                                              NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              3,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                              NESC
                                              2,500,000

                                                                                                                                                                              SMD
                                              2,000,000

                                              1,500,000                                                                                                                       HEOMD

                                              1,000,000                                                                                                                       ARMD

                                               500,000
                                                                                                                                                                              Alloc. to Orgs
                                                     0
                                                               0

                                                                       20

                                                                                20

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                             0

                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                      21

                                                                                                                                                                    21
                                                                                                                                 21

                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                         -2
                                                                                         -2

                                                                                                                                                 r -2
                                                           l-2

                                                                                                 -2

                                                                                                          -2

                                                                                                                                                          -2
                                                                     g-

                                                                              p-

                                                                                                                    n-

                                                                                                                                                                  n-
                                                                                                                              b-
                                                                                     ct

                                                                                                  v

                                                                                                           c

                                                                                                                                       ar

                                                                                                                                                          ay
                                                          Ju

                                                                                                                                               Ap
                                                                   Au

                                                                            Se

                                                                                               No

                                                                                                        De

                                                                                                                  Ja

                                                                                                                                                                 Ju
                                                                                                                           Fe
                                                                                     O

                                                                                                                                      M

                                                                                                                                                         M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                  July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   26
Aitken: Devel Queue Utilization
                                              175,000
                                                                                                                                                                              MISC

                                              150,000
                                                                                                                                                                              NAS

                                              125,000
                                                                                                                                                                              NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              100,000                                                                                                                         NESC

                                                                                                                                                                              SMD
                                               75,000

                                                                                                                                                                              HEOMD
                                               50,000

                                                                                                                                                                              ARMD
                                               25,000

                                                                                                                                                                              Devel Queue
                                                                                                                                                                              Allocation
                                                   0
                                                             0

                                                                     20

                                                                              20

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                    21

                                                                                                                                                                  21
                                                                                                                               21

                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                         0

                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                       -2
                                                                                       -2

                                                                                                                                               r -2
                                                         l-2

                                                                                               -2

                                                                                                        -2

                                                                                                                                                        -2
                                                                   g-

                                                                            p-

                                                                                                                  n-

                                                                                                                                                                n-
                                                                                                                            b-
                                                                                   ct

                                                                                                v

                                                                                                         c

                                                                                                                                     ar

                                                                                                                                                        ay
                                                        Ju

                                                                                                                                             Ap
                                                                 Au

                                                                          Se

                                                                                             No

                                                                                                      De

                                                                                                                Ja

                                                                                                                                                               Ju
                                                                                                                         Fe
                                                                                   O

                                                                                                                                    M

                                                                                                                                                       M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   27
Aitken: Monthly Utilization by Job Length
                                              1,200,000

                                              1,000,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                               800,000

                                               600,000

                                               400,000

                                               200,000

                                                     0
                                                          0-1   >1 -4   >4 -8   > 8 - 24   > 24 - 48   > 48 - 72   > 72 - 96   > 96 - 120      > 120

                                                                                      Job Run Time (hours)
                                                                                                                                            June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                    July 10, 2021                            High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   28
Aitken: Monthly Utilization by Job Size
                                              1,500,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NAS

                                              1,250,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   NESC

                                               750,000                                                                                                             SMD

                                                                                                                                                                   HEOMD
                                               500,000

                                                                                                                                                                   ARMD
                                               250,000

                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 -    1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537 -
                                                                           128     256     512    1024      2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 262144
                                                                                                          Job Size (cores)                                       June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                        July 10, 2021                                High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   29
Aitken: Monthly Utilization by Size and Length
                                              1,500,000

                                                                                                                                                             > 120 hours

                                              1,250,000
                                                                                                                                                             > 96 - 120 hours

                                                                                                                                                             > 72 - 96 hours
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              1,000,000

                                                                                                                                                             > 48 - 72 hours

                                               750,000                                                                                                       > 24 - 48 hours

                                                                                                                                                             > 8 - 24 hours
                                               500,000
                                                                                                                                                             > 4 - 8 hours

                                               250,000                                                                                                       > 1 - 4 hours

                                                                                                                                                             0 - 1 hours
                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 - 1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537-
                                                                           128     256     512    1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 262144
                                                                                                   Job Size (cores)
                                                                                                                                                              June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                         July 10, 2021                            High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   30
Aitken: Average Time to Clear All Jobs
                         1,200

                         1,080

                             960

                             840

                             720
                     Hours

                                                                                                                                                  ARMD
                             600                                                                                                                  HEOMD
                                                                                                                                                  SMD
                             480

                             360

                             240

                             120

                               0
                                   Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21   May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                     July 10, 2021                              High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   31
Aitken: Average Expansion Factor
                                        8.00

                                        7.00

                                        6.00
                     Expansion Factor

                                        5.00                                                                                                                 ARMD

                                                                                                                                                             HEOMD

                                        4.00                                                                                                                 SMD

                                        3.00

                                        2.00

                                        1.00
                                               Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21   May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                July 10, 2021                               High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   32
Electra: SBUs Reported, Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                              4,500,000

                                                                                                                                                                               MISC
                                              4,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                               NAS
                                              3,500,000

                                                                                                                                                                               NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              3,000,000

                                              2,500,000                                                                                                                        NESC

                                              2,000,000                                                                                                                        SMD

                                              1,500,000
                                                                                                                                                                               HEOMD

                                              1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                               ARMD

                                               500,000
                                                                                                                                                                               Alloc. to Orgs
                                                     0
                                                               0

                                                                       20

                                                                                20

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                             0

                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                      21

                                                                                                                                                                    21
                                                                                                                                 21

                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                         -2
                                                                                         -2

                                                                                                                                                 r -2
                                                           l-2

                                                                                                 -2

                                                                                                          -2

                                                                                                                                                          -2
                                                                     g-

                                                                              p-

                                                                                                                    n-

                                                                                                                                                                  n-
                                                                                                                              b-
                                                                                     ct

                                                                                                  v

                                                                                                           c

                                                                                                                                       ar

                                                                                                                                                          ay
                                                          Ju

                                                                                                                                               Ap
                                                                   Au

                                                                            Se

                                                                                               No

                                                                                                        De

                                                                                                                  Ja

                                                                                                                                                                 Ju
                                                                                                                           Fe
                                                                                     O

                                                                                                                                      M

                                                                                                                                                         M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                  July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   33
Electra: Devel Queue Utilization
                                              500,000

                                              450,000                                                                                                                        NAS

                                              400,000
                                                                                                                                                                             NLCS
                                              350,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                                                                                                                                                             NESC
                                              300,000

                                              250,000
                                                                                                                                                                             SMD

                                              200,000

                                                                                                                                                                             HEOMD
                                              150,000

                                              100,000                                                                                                                        ARMD

                                               50,000
                                                                                                                                                                             Devel Queue
                                                                                                                                                                             Allocation
                                                   0
                                                             0

                                                                     20

                                                                              20

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                    21

                                                                                                                                                                  21
                                                                                                                               21

                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                         0

                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                       -2
                                                                                       -2

                                                                                                                                               r -2
                                                         l-2

                                                                                               -2

                                                                                                        -2

                                                                                                                                                        -2
                                                                   g-

                                                                            p-

                                                                                                                  n-

                                                                                                                                                                n-
                                                                                                                            b-
                                                                                   ct

                                                                                                v

                                                                                                         c

                                                                                                                                     ar

                                                                                                                                                        ay
                                                        Ju

                                                                                                                                             Ap
                                                                 Au

                                                                          Se

                                                                                             No

                                                                                                      De

                                                                                                                Ja

                                                                                                                                                               Ju
                                                                                                                         Fe
                                                                                   O

                                                                                                                                    M

                                                                                                                                                       M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                                July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   34
Electra: Monthly Utilization by Job Length
                                              1,000,000

                                               750,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                               500,000

                                               250,000

                                                     0
                                                          0-1   >1 -4   >4 -8   > 8 - 24   > 24 - 48   > 48 - 72   > 72 - 96   > 96 - 120      > 120

                                                                                      Job Run Time (hours)
                                                                                                                                            June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                     July 10, 2021                            High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   35
Electra: Monthly Utilization by Job Size
                                              1,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                    NAS

                                               750,000                                                                                                              NLCS
                     Standard Billing Units

                                                                                                                                                                    NESC

                                               500,000

                                                                                                                                                                    SMD

                                               250,000                                                                                                              HEOMD

                                                                                                                                                                    ARMD

                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 -     1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537 -
                                                                           128     256     512    1024       2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072
                                                                                                          Job Size (cores)                                        June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                        July 10, 2021                                High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   36
Electra: Monthly Utilization by Size and Length
                                              1,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                  > 120 hours

                                                                                                                                                                  > 96 - 120 hours

                                               750,000
                                                                                                                                                                  > 72 - 96 hours
                     Standard Billing Units

                                                                                                                                                                  > 48 - 72 hours

                                               500,000                                                                                                            > 24 - 48 hours

                                                                                                                                                                  > 8 - 24 hours

                                                                                                                                                                  > 4 - 8 hours
                                               250,000

                                                                                                                                                                  > 1 - 4 hours

                                                                                                                                                                  0 - 1 hours

                                                     0
                                                          1 - 32 33 - 64   65 -   129 -   257 -   513 -     1025 - 2049 - 4097 - 8193 - 16385 - 32769 - 65537 -
                                                                           128     256     512    1024       2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072
                                                                                                   Job Size (cores)                                               June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                             July 10, 2021                             High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   37
Electra: Average Time to Clear All Jobs
                         1,080

                                              1985     1113
                             960

                             840

                             720
                     Hours

                             600                                                                                                                 ARMD
                                                                                                                                                 HEOMD
                             480                                                                                                                 SMD

                             360

                             240

                             120

                               0
                                   Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21   May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                     July 10, 2021                              High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   38
Electra: Average Expansion Factor
                                        7.00

                                        6.00

                                        5.00
                     Expansion Factor

                                                                                                                                                             ARMD
                                        4.00
                                                                                                                                                             HEOMD

                                                                                                                                                             SMD

                                        3.00

                                        2.00

                                        1.00
                                               Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21    May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                July 10, 2021                               High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   39
Endeavour: SBUs Reported, Normalized to 30-Day Month
                                              60,000

                                              55,000                                                                                                                        NAS

                                              50,000

                                                                                                                                                                            NLCS
                                              45,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              40,000
                                                                                                                                                                            NESC
                                              35,000

                                              30,000                                                                                                                        SMD

                                              25,000

                                                                                                                                                                            HEOMD
                                              20,000

                                              15,000
                                                                                                                                                                            ARMD
                                              10,000

                                               5,000                                                                                                                        Alloc. to Orgs

                                                  0
                                                            0

                                                                    20

                                                                             20

                                                                                                 0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                   21

                                                                                                                                                                 21
                                                                                                                              21

                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                      -2
                                                                                      -2

                                                                                                                                              r -2
                                                        l-2

                                                                                              -2

                                                                                                       -2

                                                                                                                                                       -2
                                                                  g-

                                                                           p-

                                                                                                                 n-

                                                                                                                                                               n-
                                                                                                                           b-
                                                                                  ct

                                                                                               v

                                                                                                        c

                                                                                                                                    ar

                                                                                                                                                       ay
                                                       Ju

                                                                                                                                            Ap
                                                                Au

                                                                         Se

                                                                                            No

                                                                                                     De

                                                                                                               Ja

                                                                                                                                                              Ju
                                                                                                                        Fe
                                                                                  O

                                                                                                                                   M

                                                                                                                                                      M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                               July 10, 2021                                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   40
Endeavour: Monthly Utilization by Job Length
                                              10,000

                                               9,000

                                               8,000

                                               7,000
                     Standard Billing Units

                                               6,000

                                               5,000

                                               4,000

                                               3,000

                                               2,000

                                               1,000

                                                  0
                                                       0-1   >1 -4   >4 -8   > 8 - 24    > 24 - 48   > 48 - 72   > 72 - 96   > 96 - 120      > 120

                                                                                    Job Run Time (hours)                                  June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                  July 10, 2021                             High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   41
Endeavour: Monthly Utilization by Job Size
                                              20,000

                                              18,000                                                                                NAS

                                              16,000

                                                                                                                                    NESC
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              14,000

                                              12,000
                                                                                                                                    SMD
                                              10,000

                                               8,000                                                                                HEOMD

                                               6,000

                                                                                                                                    ARMD
                                               4,000

                                               2,000

                                                  0
                                                       1 - 32   33 - 64   65 - 128       129 - 256   257 - 512   513 - 1024

                                                                                 Job Size (cores)
                                                                                                                                 June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                    July 10, 2021                     High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   42
Endeavour: Monthly Utilization by Size and Length
                                              20,000

                                                                                                                                > 120 hours
                                              18,000

                                              16,000                                                                            > 96 - 120 hours

                                              14,000                                                                            > 72 - 96 hours
                     Standard Billing Units

                                              12,000                                                                            > 48 - 72 hours

                                              10,000                                                                            > 24 - 48 hours

                                               8,000                                                                            > 8 - 24 hours

                                               6,000
                                                                                                                                > 4 - 8 hours

                                               4,000
                                                                                                                                > 1 - 4 hours

                                               2,000
                                                                                                                                0 - 1 hours
                                                  0
                                                       1 - 32   33 - 64   65 - 128       129 - 256   257 - 512   513 - 1024

                                                                             Job Size (cores)
                                                                                                                                June 2021

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                    July 10, 2021                    High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   43
Endeavour: Average Time to Clear All Jobs
                             144

                             120

                              96
                     Hours

                                                                                                                                                  ARMD
                              72                                                                                                                  HEOMD
                                                                                                                                                  SMD

                              48

                              24

                               0
                                   Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21   May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                     July 10, 2021                              High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   44
Endeavour: Average Expansion Factor
                                        13.00

                                                                                                                   20.86
                                        11.00

                                         9.00
                     Expansion Factor

                                                                                                                                                              ARMD
                                         7.00
                                                                                                                                                              HEOMD

                                                                                                                                                              SMD
                                         5.00

                                         3.00

                                         1.00
                                                Jul-20   Aug-20   Sep-20   Oct-20   Nov-20   Dec-20   Jan-21   Feb-21   Mar-21   Apr-21    May-21   Jun-21

National Aeronautics and Space Administration                                                 July 10, 2021                               High-End Computing Capability Portfolio   45
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