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Women’s push for scariest bridge reader recipes carnegie libraries in texas a Hit in nevada F o r e l e c t r i c c o o P e r at i v e M e M b e r s january 2021 Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are
contents January 2021 04 currents The latest buzz 06 tcP talk Readers respond 18 co-op news Information plus energy and safety tips from your cooperative 29 Footnotes in texas History The Scariest Bridge in Texas By W.F. Strong 30 tcP Kitchen Vegetarian By Megan Myers 34 Hit the road Upscale Lodging By Chet Garner 08 37 Captured! 14 Literary Focus on texas Photo Contest: Fortunes Forests take memorable wildlife photos with preparation, research and sleuthing. Women of the early 20th century wrangled Carnegie grants and 38 observations Cook Like a Texan Story and photos by Russell A. Graves libraries for their towns. By Suzanne Featherston By Melissa Gaskill On the COver A brown bear at Katmai national Park and Preserve in Alaska. AbOve A cottontail near Childress, on the southern edge of the Panhandle. Photos by Russell A. Graves t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 3
Currents tons of tomatoes Flying Colors If you love tomatoes, you have about a week left to enter our recipe o n e o F t H e b l ac K M a r K s against wind turbines is the number of contest that celebrates birds killed by the rotating blades. Black marks, it turns out, could the fruit. help resolve the problem. Scientists in Norway found that painting one of the three blades Tomatoes are a big on a wind turbine black reduces avian deaths by 72%. deal in Jacksonville. The paper produced by the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research explains that painting one blade black is believed to create A big deal. The East motion smear patterns that birds perceive as moving objects, Texas city has hundreds enabling birds to take evasive action. of huge concrete toma- Of the more than 60,000 wind turbines in the U.S., Texas has some 15,000—the most of any state. toes, some weighing 665 pounds, scattered around town as a declaration of its love for the juicy fruit that many people consider a vegetable. uPloads oF casH tu rbIne : teC. tO mAtO : CO urte sy jACKsOn vIlle ChAmbe r Of CO mme rCe Parents of K–12 students planned to spend a record $789.49 per family for back- to-school supplies last fall. Purchases of laptops and computer accessories in anticipation of more online schooling because of the COvID-19 pandemic helped break the record set in 2019 by almost $100. 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
There are 78 snake species Contests and More in Texas. on texascooPPower.coM $500 reciPe contest tomatoes We spotlighted rattlesnakes, Focus on texas PHotos one of the most common, historic texas in A Snake To Love, April 2020. web extra learn more about the 30 cities in texas selected for Carnegie libraries—some of which still exist. Power of Our People a cupboard never bare c H r i s t i n a K u P e r grew up in Indiana, where she watched a neighbor she called Grandma Hiner, though they weren’t related, regularly shar- ing food from her pantry with others. “I think that’s where giving was implanted into my heart,” says Kuper, a member of Taylor Electric Cooperative. “Throughout my life I have always tried to give to others.” Thus began a lifetime of charity that included Meals on Wheels, Habitat for Humanity, Girl Scouts food drives and baking for military troops away during the holidays. When a debilitating respiratory dis- r At t le snAKe : fIv es POt s | shu t te rstOCK .CO m. lI br Ary: COu rt esy j u Dy Au lIK . Ku Per: tO D D henI nGtOn | COurtesy tAylOr eC ease left Kuper homebound in Hawley, about 10 miles north of Abilene, she refocused her benevolence. Kuper installed the Hawley Sharing Box, left, at the end of her drive- way in 2017. Based on the Little Free Pantry program, itself inspired by the Little Free Library project, Kuper’s sharing box makes food, toys, school supplies and toiletries available for anybody—and Kuper stresses anybody—driving past 225 12th St., near the edge of town. Daily updates on Facebook tell what’s available and what’s needed, and Kuper says the box is stocked almost completely by community donations. “Kindness is addicting and contagious,” she says, “and it should be Power oF our PeoPle to nominate a co-op spread everywhere.” member who is making a difference in your community, email details to people@texascooppower.com. inFo e facebook.com/hawleysharingbox FinisH tHis tell us how you would finish that sentence. email your short responses to letters@texas the little bitty space where my pets let me my beloved brother, rob, who, 31 years ago sentence CoopPower.com or comment on our facebook sleep in my own bed. sue CAlDWell in December, donated his bone marrow to me LIFE WAS post. Include your co-op and town. here are some of the responses to our november bAnDerA eC PIPe CreeK and saved my life. BETTER ... Anne sWeet PeDernAles eC prompt: i’m most thankful for … my health, friends and G e O rG e tOW n warm home tonight. m At t I e W O O D f I n b O r D e r s to see more responses, v I A fA C e b O O K read Currents online. t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 5
TCP Talk bat lodging “What a great endeavor to improve the planet. Thank you, Mr. Bamberger.” n a n cy g r e e n h aW central texas ec fredericksburg er IC W. POhl Farrier Finesse no small Potatoes Matagorda connection I went to farrier school in 1981, not to J. David Bamberger is a hero My great-grandfather was become a professional farrier but be- I have made these in the Texas conservation the assistant keeper there in cause I owned nearly 50 head of horses with vanilla wafers world and has shown us all the 1890s, leaving and then for as long as I can [Why Horses Wear Shoes, October 2020]. remember [Cookie how being a good steward of returning as keeper in the Pleased to see more women taking up Swap, bourbon balls, the land can enable nature to early 1900s until his death that profession as brute strength is not november 2020]. thrive [Bat Lodging, Novem- in 1913 [Matagorda Island as important as understanding the s h A rO n stO l l ber 2020]. Pam LeBlanc’s Lighthouse, October 2020]. horse you’re shoeing. v I A fA C e b O O K coverage of his “chiropto- His sister, my great-great rium” showed Bamberger’s aunt, perished with her chil- Ken Wade persistence and determina- dren at Indianola in the Central texas eC fredericksburg tion as well as his warm, 1875 hurricane. down-home nature. bill reeves Yes, J. David, I agree: Your Pedernales eC potatoes are, indeed, “terribly Georgetown important!” elizabeth bowerman Comal County Conservation Alliance write to u s Pedernales eC letters@texasCoopPower.com new braunfels editor, texas Co-op Power I saw that cave soon after it 1122 Colorado st., 24th floor Austin, tx 78701 was built. Love that beauti- ful ranch and the man who Please include your electric made this real. co-op and town. letters may me GAn mye rs be edited for clarity and length. beverly barnt via facebook texas Co-op Power texas electric cooPeratives board oF directors texas co-op power volume 77, number 7 (usPs 540-560). Texas Co-op Power is published chair robert loth III, fredericksburg • vice chair Gary raybon, el Campo monthly by texas electric Cooperatives (teC). Periodical postage paid at Austin, tx, and at additional secretary-treasurer Kelly lankford, san Angelo • board Members Greg henley, tahoka offices. teC is the statewide association representing 75 electric cooperatives. Texas Co-op Power’s website is texasCoopPower.com. Call (512) 454-0311 or email editor@texasCoopPower.com. billy jones, Corsicana • David mcGinnis, van Alstyne • Doug turk, livingston subscriPtions subscription price is $4.20 per year for individual members of subscribing coop- President/ceo mike Williams, Austin eratives and is paid from equity accruing to the member. If you are not a member of a subscribing coMMunications & MeMber services coMMittee cooperative, you can purchase an annual subscription at the nonmember rate of $7.50. Individual marty haught, burleson • bill hetherington, bandera • ron hughes, sinton copies and back issues are available for $3 each. boyd mcCamish, littlefield • john ed shinpaugh, bonham • robert Walker, Gilmer PostMaster send address changes to Texas Co-op Power (usPs 540-560), 1122 Colorado st., buff Whitten, eldorado • brandon young, mcGregor 24th floor, Austin, tx 78701. Please enclose label from this copy of Texas Co-op Power showing old address and key numbers. Magazine staFF advertising Advertisers interested in buying display ad space in Texas Co-op Power and/or in vice President, communications & Member services martin bevins our 30 sister publications in other states, contact elaine sproull at (512) 486-6251. Advertisements editor Charles j. lohrmann • associate editor tom Widlowski in Texas Co-op Power are paid solicitations. the publisher neither endorses nor guarantees in any Production Manager Karen nejtek • creative Manager Andy Doughty manner any product or company included in this publication. Product satisfaction and delivery re- advertising Manager elaine sproull • senior communications specialist Chris burrows sponsibility lie solely with the advertiser. © Copyright 2021 texas electric Cooperatives Inc. repro- Print Production specialist Grace fultz • communications specialist travis hill duction of this issue or any portion of it is expressly prohibited without written permission. Willie Food editor megan myers • communications specialist jessica ridge Wiredhand © Copyright 2021 national rural electric Cooperative Association. digital content Producer Chris salazar • senior designer jane sharpe Proofreader shannon Oelrich 6 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
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8 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 CAPTU take memorable wildlife photos with t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
s t o r y a n d p h o t o s b y r u s s e l l a . g r av e s T wo Minutes aFter I start blowing a predator call, I see move- ment to the northeast of the cedar tree in which I am hiding. Out of nowhere a sleek coyote takes a step into a clearing where I’d hoped one might and glares in my direction. Everything I planned to make this moment happen materializes 20 yards away: A preda- tor stands in the burnished orange bluestem in perfect afternoon light and remains motionless long enough for me to focus and squeeze the shutter. I capture two frames of 35 mm slide film, and then the animal disappears. Then I notice my heart is pounding. In that instant I made my first truly memorable wildlife image. It was exhilarating. Even though the scene is three decades old, I can recall it clearly. It was a defining moment in my eventual career as a photographer. But here’s the truth: Initially I didn't know the image was that good. Those were the days before digital photography, when I still had to expose the entire roll of film, ship it to a distant photo lab and wait for the images to return. A couple of weeks passed before I was finally able to look through the cardboard-mounted slips of film and find the coyote. First I thought someone else’s pictures had been mixed in with mine. I quickly realized that the slides were indeed my own. In the Northeast Texas wild, everything I’d learned about how to make an engaging wildlife photo clicked. Since that day, my photographs have appeared on more than 500 magazine covers, and I now guide photo tours all over the world. Recently I took a group to photograph bears in Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. A lot has changed since that moment calling up a coyote in Fannin County. A few years after the coyote stepped in front of my lens, digital photography revolutionized how images are made and democratized the medium to the point that even the best RED! equipment made is truly affordable. Some things have not changed with time and technology. Wildlife is still wild, and the steps required to capture great wild- life images are the same. lef t A brown bear atop brooks falls in in Katmai national Park and Preserve in Alaska anticipates a meal of a spawn- preparation, research and sleuthing ing salmon. AbOve Camouflage helps photographers get closer to wildlife. t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 9
Here are proven techniques that can help ensure your wildlife images are engaging and dynamic. g Focus on tHe eyes You’ve heard the saying that the eyes are the windows to the soul. That trite phrase holds true for wildlife, too. When planning a photograph, pay close attention to the eyes. Many cameras now include an eye-tracking feature that can automatically detect an animal’s eyes and ensure that the focus locks on accurately. The reason the eyes are of utmost importance is simple: When you look at another person or an animal, you first notice the eyes. That’s where you make a connection with the subject. If the animal’s tail is out of focus, that’s OK. Blow the focus on the eyes, and the image suffers. d g e t c lo s e There’s a popular misconception that wildlife photogra- phers use giant lenses and stand hundreds of yards from AbOve A bobcat approaches near their subjects to obtain quality photographs. Nope! Dodd City in north texas. belOW A motion-sensor camera can capture To get really impressive photographs of any animal, you shy animals, such as this badger in must get close. For larger animals like deer, it is best to be montana. within 50 yards. With smaller creatures like quail, try to get within a few feet. web extra It is possible to use extreme telephoto lenses to get opti- enter online to win a digital copy of The Big Book of Wildlife and Nature cally closer, but the more air you shoot through, the less Photography by russell A. Graves. sharp your images will be. Since air is filled with particu- 1 0 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
A bighorn sheep in o l e a r n a b o u t yo u r s u b j e ct montana grazes just One essential goal of wildlife photography is to control a few feet away. as many variables as possible. You can’t control whether an animal will show up and walk into your line of sight, but lates, subjects become optically softer as distance in- you can learn your camera’s features, the craft of photogra- creases, so the objects or animals look hazy. It is a good phy and the basics of composition. practice in wildlife photography to get as close as you can. In addition, learn all you can about the species you wish You can achieve the goal of proximity in a number of to photograph. By becoming a student of creative photogra- ways. State and national parks are ideal locations because phy and a student of wildlife, you’ll be more likely to see a the animals are accustomed to seeing people and are not as particular species. likely to run when they see a photographer. When working If you want to photograph mule deer, understand what in wilder locations, consider including a blind in your habitat they prefer and the most likely time to find them. setup. Think like a hunter and use the same tools hunters By understanding everything possible about your subject, use to get close to wildlife. you will tip the odds in favor of finding your target species. t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 1
AbOve A curious chipmunk in Colorado comes within inches of the camera. rIGht A crane wades among feeding ducks in new mexico. o tHinK about coMPosition Great photographs rely on strong composition. Composi- tion is the arrangement of the elements in a photograph that are visually balanced and pleasing. Typically with wildlife, that means composing them vertically or horizon- tally and relying on the compositional rule called the rule of thirds. The rule of thirds is a basic guide for where the main interest points in an image should lie inside the frame—a third of the way into the frame vertically and horizontally. This rule discourages centering the subject in the frame. a ligHting is Key Another essential consideration for a good wildlife photo- graph is how it is lit. Natural light looks best during the ear- liest and latest hours of the day. When the sun is low on the d o n ’ t ov e r t H i n K i t horizon, shadows fall away from the subject and the colors Don’t complicate the process. Photography requires the cast by sunlight take on a warm glow. The sun’s light is al- mastery of a few fundamentals and then doing the same ways harshest during the middle of the day. So it is impor- thing over and over so that results become predictable. tant to be in the field during the beginning and end of the Today’s digital cameras are capable of performing many day. Use the middle of the day to review the pictures you functions, but the truth is, a thorough understanding of shot in the morning or scout for afternoon opportunities. aperture, shutter speed and sensor sensitivity will make Not only is the light better in early morning and late after- more memorable photos. noon, but that’s also when wildlife is most active. Wildlife photography is comparable to golf. Golfers play What if the weather is overcast? Overcast days are great the game knowing they’ll never be perfect. Top photogra- because the soft, nondirectional light extends your shoot- phers take the same approach. They pursue the perfect shot, ing day. I actually prefer to photograph on overcast days. and that addictive pursuit keeps them heading afield. D 1 2 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
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Literary Fortu n es Women of the early 20th century wrangled Carnegie grants and libraries for their towns by me lis sa gaskill 1883 and 1929, including about 1,700 in the United States— 32 of them in Texas. Many were funded through the efforts i s i to r s to b rya n i n 1 9 0 2 walked unpaved of women. Twenty of the original 32 buildings have been V streets and bought drinks at one of a dozen saloons. Many carried guns, and it was possible to witness a public hanging on the courthouse lawn. Local women sought to correct the situation and founded the Mutual Improvement Club. “The ladies of the club were upset with the saloon-town atmosphere and wanted to bring in some culture and learn- lost to demolition or fire, and eight of those surviving 12 remain in use, though not as libraries. Just four original Carnegie Libraries remain open in Texas—in Stamford, Ballinger, Franklin and Jefferson. Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for almost $500 million, making him the world’s richest man. But “the man who dies rich dies in disgrace,” he said as he ing,” says Rachael C. Altman, manager of Bryan’s Carnegie gave away $350 million. Estimates suggest $60 million went History Center, housed in the town’s historic library. specifically toward libraries because Carnegie believed a free Cle b u rne b uIlD InG: ChrIs sAl A z Ar | te C Club member Lillie Wilson’s brother-in-law, Thomas W. library was the best gift he could give a community. The Stewart, had been introduced to Andrew Carnegie. The keystones of the library program required that the facilities Pennsylvania steel magnate was donating money to build be public and free, and Carnegie required recipient cities to libraries, and club leaders urged Wilson to contact Carnegie invest at least 10% of the grant annually to fund the libraries. through her connection. “They were very persistent,” The northeast Texas town of Pittsburg had fewer than Altman says. Carnegie gave them a grant, and the Bryan 1,500 inhabitants when it received the first Carnegie grant Carnegie Library opened in December 1903. in the state in 1898, using it to build a small library and A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between reading room. It burned down in 1939. 1 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
ClOCK WIse frOm OPPOsIte the 1905 Greek revival-style Carnegie library in Cleburne is today home to the layland museum. steel mag- nate Andrew Carnegie. A postcard of the jefferson Carnegie library. w e b e x t r a see a map of texas’ Carnegie libraries and a slideshow of vintage postcards. In Northeast Texas, the Jefferson Library Association tried several fundraising strategies before applying success- fully for a Carnegie grant. The Jefferson Carnegie Library was built in 1907 and was restored a century later. The Classical Revival brick-and-limestone Carnegie Library in Stamford, north of Abilene, where Big Country EC has an office, features massive Ionic columns and corner pilasters. It hosted high school dances and, during World War II, games and socializing for airmen training nearby. In Ballinger, south of Abilene, a Carnegie library built in 1911 is on the Texas Forts Trail as well as listed on the National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. The building has continuously served as a library but needed extensive renovations by 1976. “It was in such bad shape the city had already bought another place to build a library then decided to save this one,” says library director Carolyn Kraatz. The Franklin Carnegie Library, north of Bryan, com- pleted in 1914, served as a library through 1918 and then housed school classrooms and public activities until 1984. The building was restored and reopened as a library in May 2009. It originally came into being thanks to then-mayor R.M. Cole, who applied to Carnegie for funds in 1913. Bryan’s library building, designed by a professor at Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Texas A&M University), today houses the Carnegie History Center. It served as a library until 1969 and then was used for city offices, says Altman. Matching handcarved pine stairways, The Dallas, Fort Worth and San Antonio public library tongue-and-groove pine flooring on the first floor and a CArn eGIe : n At IO nAl PO rtr AIt GAllery/ smIt hsO nIAn . je ffe rsOn POstCArD: CO u rt esy j u Dy AulIK associations and the Woman’s Club of Houston received decorative pressed metal ceiling all are original. Its restora- grants around the turn of the century. The El Paso Public tion in 1999 took place with the help of the Women’s Club, Library Association received one in 1904. And Clarksville, a modern incarnation of the Mutual Improvement Club. Waco, Belton, Tyler, Gainesville and Sherman received Upstairs, the Bryan library hosted Red Cross gatherings grants, all thanks to applications from local women’s clubs. during both world wars. The second floor now houses a Cleburne, south of Fort Worth and now home to a United genealogy research collection, which is free to the public Cooperative Services office, also built a Carnegie Library thanks along with access to online search services. to persistent women, in 1905. “A determined committee of With so much of what people do being dependent on ladies from the local women’s club decided that the young town technology today, access to that technology is a crucial needed to become civilized and, we are told, traveled to New service provided by libraries, especially in small towns, says York to visit Carnegie’s office without an appointment,” says Karin Gerstenhaber of the Tocker Foundation, a nonprofit Stephanie Montero, manager of the Layland Museum now created in 1964 to support rural libraries in Texas. housed in the building. “He offered them $10,000, but the com- “Carnegie felt that building libraries gave people oppor- mittee felt that wasn’t enough.” Carnegie doubled his offer. tunities to advance themselves,” she adds. “The libraries The Greek Revival-style building served as Cleburne’s provided free access to information, and those buildings library until 1978, when it became part of the museum. The were used for so many different purposes that brought front entrance and main room feature Ionic columns with people together. They filled a real need.” D ornamental necking, and plaster details decorate interior and exterior walls. t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 5
Un o 13 pen Discovered! Unopened Bag of 8 Y ed ea fo 138-Year-Old Morgan Silver Dollars rs! r Coin experts amazed by “Incredible Opportunity” Historic Morgan Silver Dollars Minted in New Orleans Struck and bagged in 1882 The Morgan Silver Dollar is the most Unopened for 138 years popular and iconic vintage U.S. coin. They 26.73 grams of 90% fine silver were the Silver Dollars of the Wild West, Hefty 38.1 mm diameter going on countless untold adventures in dusty saddlebags across the nation. Finding Certified Brilliant Uncirculated a secret hoard of Morgans doesn’t happen by NGC often—and when it does, it’s a big deal. Certified “Great Southern Treasury Hoard” pedigree How big? Here’s numismatist, author Limit five coins per household and consultant to the Smithsonian® Jeff Garrett: Actual size is 38.1 mm “It’s very rare to find large third-party grading service Numismatic quantities of Morgan Silver Guaranty Corporation (NGC), and they agreed to honor Dollars, especially in bags that the southern gentleman by giving the coins the pedigree of the “Great have been sealed... to find several Southern Treasury Hoard.” thousand Morgan Silver Dollars that are from the U.S. Treasury These gorgeous 1882-O Morgans are as bright and new as the day Hoards, still unopened, is really they were struck and bagged 138 years ago. Coins are graded on a an incredible opportunity.” 70-point scale, with those graded at least Mint State-60 (MS60) often referred to as “Brilliant Uncirculated” or BU. Of all 1882-O Morgans -Jeff Garrett struck, LESS THAN 1% have earned a Mint State grade. This makes But where did this unique hoard come from? Read on... these unopened bags of 1882-O Morgans extremely rare, certified as being in BU condition—nearly unheard of for coins 138 years old. Morgans from the New Orleans Mint In 1859, Nevada’s Comstock Lode was discovered, and soon its rich Don’t Miss This Rare Opportunity—Order Now! silver ore made its way across the nation, including to the fabled Regular 1882-O Morgans sell elsewhere for as much as $133, and New Orleans Mint, the only U.S. Mint branch to have served under that’s without the original brilliant shine these “fresh” 138-year- the U.S. government, the State of Louisiana and the Confederacy. old coins have, without their special NGC hoard designation, In 1882, some of that silver was struck into Morgan Silver Dollars, and without their ability to tell their full, complete story from the each featuring the iconic “O” mint mark of the New Orleans Mint. Comstock Lode all the way to your collection. Employees then placed the freshly struck coins into canvas bags... Given the limited quantity of coins available from this historic hoard, The U.S. Treasury Hoard we must set a strict limit of five coins per household. Call quickly to Fast-forward nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, the U.S. government secure yours today as supplies are sure to sell out quickly! opened its vaults and revealed a massive store of Morgan Silver 1882-O Morgan Silver Dollar NGC Certified BU from the Dollars—including full, unopened bags of “fresh” 1882-O Morgan Great Southern Treasury Hoard — $99 ea. Silver Dollars. A number of bags were secured by a child of the Great Depression—a southern FREE SHIPPING on 2 or More! gentleman whose upbringing showed him the Limited time only. Product total over $149 before taxes (if any). value of hard assets like silver. He stashed the Standard domestic shipping only. Not valid on previous purchases. unopened bags of “fresh” Morgans away, and there they stayed... Call today toll-free for fastest service The Great Southern Treasury Hoard That is, until another 50 years later, when the 1-888-324-9125 man’s family finally decided to sell the coins— Offer Code MSH285-01 Please mention this code when you call still in their unopened bags—which we secured, bag and all! We submitted the coins to respected GovMint.com • 14101 Southcross Dr. W., Suite 175, Dept. MSH285-01, Burnsville, MN 55337 GovMint.com® is a retail distributor of coin and currency issues and is not affiliated with the U.S. government. The collectible coin market is unregulated, highly speculative and involves risk. GovMint.com reserves the right to decline to consummate any sale, within its discretion, including due to pricing errors. Prices, facts, figures and populations deemed accurate as of the date of publication but may change significantly over time. All purchases are expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of GovMint.com’s Terms and Conditions (www.govmint.com/terms-conditions or call 1-800-721-0320); to decline, return your purchase pursuant to GovMint.com’s Return Policy. © 2020 GovMint.com. All rights reserved.
Goodbye 2020 Window & Door Event Goodbye 2020 Event ends January 31st! Buy 1 window or door, get 1 window or door 40 OFF 40% OF 1 and • With all that 2020 threw at us, we’re happy to see it go and give you a HUGE discount! NO N O Money Down • We’ll give you a price that’s good for a year. While visiting your home we’ll talk about all your options and give you an honest and exact price quote. We’ll NO Payments NO NO Interest NO never try to talk you into windows you don’t need. • Our Fibrex® composite material is so strong we’re able to build thinner frames with for 1 year! a greater glass area that allows 1 more natural light into your home. • For your safety and peace of mind, we’ve adjusted our operations to serve Now o ering H HHH H virtual you in the safest 512-298-1858 appointments, way possible. too! Austin: Fort Worth: 469-606-5229 Dallas/ Call for your FREE Window and Door San Antonio: 210-961-9990 Diagnosis TopWindowSolution.com 1 Offer not available in all areas. Discount applied by retailer representative at time of contract execution and applies to purchase of 4 or more windows and/or patio doors. Buy two windows and/or doors, get the second two windows and/or doors, of equal or lesser value, 40% off. Discount applied to lowest priced window and/or door products in purchase. Cannot be combined with other offers. Initial contact for a free Window and Door Diagnosis must be made and documented on or before 1/31/21, with the appointment then occurring no more than 10 days after the initial contact. No payments and deferred interest for 12 months available to well qualified buyers on approved credit only. Not all customers may qualify. No Finance Charges will be assessed if promo balance is paid in full in 12 months. Renewal by Andersen retailers are independently owned and operated retailers, and are neither brokers nor lenders. Any finance terms advertised are estimates only, and all financing is provided by third-party lenders unaffiliated with Renewal by Andersen retailers, under terms and conditions arranged directly between the customer and such lender. Central Texas Windows & Doors LLC, d/b/a Renewal by Andersen of Austin and San Antonio. North Texas Windows & Doors LLC, d/b/a Renewal by Andersen of Dallas/Fort Worth and West Texas. “Renewal by Andersen” and all other marks where denoted are marks of Andersen Corporation. ©2021 Andersen Corporation. All rights reserved. ©2021 Lead Surge LLC. All rights reserved. All sales, marketing and installation of windows is conducted by Renewal by Andersen of Austin and San Antonio, and by Renewal by Andersen of Dallas/Fort Worth and West Texas. All are independently owned and operated affiliates operating in TX.
We’re All In This Together Let’s Keep Small Businesses Thriving. It’s time to power a Small Business Comeback across America. Co-op Connections is a free member benefit program brought to you by WHARTON COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE. Download the free app to find prescription discounts from your local pharmacy. Our network includes more than 20,000 independent pharmacies and 60,000+ overall. Unlock Healthy Savings benefits for your whole family with Co-op Connections! WHARTON COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE WWW.SMALLBUSINESSCOMEBACK.COOP 1 8 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 18 12/10/2020 10:29:06 AM
1-800-460-6271 | (979) 543-6271 | MYWCEC.COOP WHARTON COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE MESSAGE FROM YOUR GENERAL MANAGER/CEO GARY RAYBON New Year, Same Principles Democratic Member Control: Cooperatives are democratic organizations controlled by their members, who actively par- ticipate in setting policies and making decisions. The elected © FOTOGESTOEBER | ADOBE STOCK board of directors is accountable to the membership. Members’ Economic Participation: Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their cooperative. At least part of that capital is usually the common property of the cooperative. Members allocate surpluses for any or all of the following purposes: developing the cooperative; dis- tributing capital credits according to co-ops’ individual formu- J A N U A R Y I S A G O O D T I M E for us at Wharton County Electric las; and supporting other activities approved by the members. Cooperative to reflect on the past year and make plans for the new Autonomy and Independence: Co-ops are autonomous, one while keeping our Seven Cooperative Principles in mind. self-help organizations controlled by their members. If they 2020 had its challenges. Electric cooperatives across Texas enter into agreements with other organizations, including were affected by natural disasters, the COVID-19 pandemic and governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so economic uncertainty. To get through, we leaned on our values on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and of helping one another and caring for the community, just as maintain their cooperative autonomy. we have since our founding many years ago. Education, Training and Information: Cooperatives The past year also had its successes. Among them, WCEC provide education and training for their members, elected celebrated 82 years of serving you, our members, with reliable representatives, managers and employees so they can contrib- electricity while hopefully improving your quality of life. The ute effectively to the development of their cooperatives. They annual meeting may have looked different last year, but we inform the general public, particularly young people and opin- kept our democratic process intact with record numbers. ion leaders, about the nature and benefits of cooperation. For 2021, we resolve to maintain the same—or even better— Cooperation Among Cooperatives: Cooperatives serve quality of service to our members as we have over the years. their members most effectively and strengthen the coopera- As we enter the new year, it’s a good time for us to review the tive movement by working together through local, national, Seven Cooperative Principles. These principles are timeless, regional and international structures. and we resolve to continue to uphold the values in ways that Concern for Community: While focusing on member are relevant for 2021. needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable development of Voluntary and Open Membership: Cooperatives are volun- their communities through policies and activities accepted by tary organizations, open to all persons able to use their services their members. VE Power Tip and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, with- out gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination. With resolute values like these at the center of all that we do, we are ready to take on the new year. D M Y W CE C. COOP • (979) 543-6271 • 1-800-460-6271 J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 1 9 WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 19 12/10/2020 10:29:09 AM
Ice Isn’t Always Nice Although much of the state is unaccustomed to snow and ice, temperatures can fall below freezing even in South Texas, potentially causing power outages. To keep safe and comfortable during a winter power outage: Report any outages to 979-543-6271. Be prepared by following the tips on the next page or vis- iting our Outage Central at MyWCEC.coop. Turn off electrical appliances that were operating at the time the power went off. Leave one light on so you’ll know when service has been restored. Keep warm by closing off rooms you don’t need and use only safe sources of heat, like a wood stove or fireplace. Do not burn charcoal indoors. If you operate lanterns or fuel-fired cook stoves or heaters, make sure that you have adequate ventilation. WHARTON Don’t drive unless absolutely necessary until conditions improve. If you must drive, go slowly. COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE WCEC encourages you to always practice safety. 2 0 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 20 12/10/2020 10:29:11 AM
Be Prepared IN THE EVENT of extreme weather con- ditions, your electricity supply cannot be guaranteed at all times. This means you need to be prepared so that you can take care of yourself and your family in the event of a power outage. How You Can Prepare © L O ST_IN_THE_M IDW EST | A DO B E STO C K e E with fully charged batteries on hand. e Keep a phone that doesn’t need elec- tricity, such as a corded landline or a fully charged cellphone. e Have a battery-powered radio on hand for updates on weather conditions and power outages. e Keep a stock of nonperishable foods, Don’t Repeat the including a supply of bottled water. Blackouts of 2011 In the Event of an Outage e If you’re in a life-threatening situation, DO YOU REMEMBER February 2011, when much of Texas experienced roll- call 911 immediately. ing blackouts? The state experienced a great freeze, which spurred high demand for e If your neighbor’s power is still on, check your breakers to see if one or electricity—as most areas were below freezing for several days. All that . demand—combined with more than 50 generating units tripping offline due to sagging, ice-laden lines—caused the Electric Reliability Council of e If you have sick or elderly neighbors, Texas to institute rolling blackouts, or load shedding, because the state check to see if they need help. simply didn’t have enough electricity to go around. About 7,000 mega- watts went offline—enough capacity to power about 1.4 million homes. e Ensure that all lights, devices and It’s hard to believe it has been nearly 10 years since that record event, for one light. That way, when power is and it would be easy for Texans to get complacent about energy use. But we restored, you reduce the risk of your don’t want to experience rolling outages again. So what can we do about it? circuit overloading. By working together, we can help decrease demand while still maintain- ing comfort. Here are some easy steps to take at home to conserve energy. e Keep your refrigerator and freezer Install a programmable thermostat and set it to lower the temperature doors closed as much as possible. at night and whenever your house is unoccupied. Lowering your thermo- Refrigerated food should be safe for stat by 10 degrees at night can reduce your heating bill by 10%–20%. about four hours in a sealed refrigera- Make sure your thermostat is programmed correctly and not located tor. A full freezer will keep food frozen in an unheated space, in direct sunlight or near a heat source. The ther- for 48 hours. D mostat must be able to sense the average temperature in your home. Lower your thermostat and wear socks and a sweater indoors. Low- ering the setting by just 1 degree can reduce energy use by 3%. Get a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Air tends to be dryer in the winter, and because moister air feels warmer, a humidifier can make you feel more comfortable even though your thermostat is set lower. Inspect your air filters monthly. Dirty air filters cause your heater to I STO CKPHOT O | THIN KSTO CK work harder, using more energy. Check your outlets and switch plates. Do you feel a draft? If yes, install foam insulation gaskets behind them, and stop that draft where it starts. Check all exterior doors for air leaks, and weatherstrip and caulk as needed. A gap of 1/8 inch around a door is equivalent to a 6-square-inch E hole in the side of your house. Make sure your water heater is set no higher than 120 degrees and install a water heater blanket. D M Y W CE C. COOP • (979) 543-6271 • 1-800-460-6271 J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 2 1 WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 21 12/10/2020 10:29:14 AM
IHAR U L ASHC HYK | ISTO C K . C O M Living Out Our Principles Cooperation Among Cooperatives Buy the Right Space Heater for O N E O F T H E P R I N C I P L E S that guides all electric cooperatives is Cooper- ation Among Cooperatives. Since rural electrification in the 1930s, electric Your Room Size co-ops have relied on one another for help when disasters strike. IF YOU’RE IN THE MARKET for a space Today statewide associations that represent member co-ops often help heater to warm up an unheated room in coordinate disaster response and mutual aid. your home, follow a few guidelines. Highly trained lineworkers and other employees from one cooperative e Choose a model that’s powerful can quickly assist another co-op that might need help recovering from enough to heat the room. A rule of electrical infrastructure damage caused by disasters such as hurricanes, thumb: You need 10 watts of heat for tornadoes, floods, fires or ice storms. That happened last fall when three every square foot of surface area. hurricanes—Laura, Sally and Delta—ripped through parts of East Texas, M Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, and Texas lineworkers rushed to surface area. A 1,500-watt heater will make repairs and help restore power for tens of thousands of co-op mem- warm 150 square feet—or a room that bers. measures 10 by 15 square feet with an Here at WCEC, crews were dispatched twice to Beauregard Electric 8-foot ceiling. Cooperative Inc. in DeRidder, Louisiana. BECi serves 39,000 members in Central and Southwest Louisiana. Their service territory suffered total e Invest in a unit that comes with infrared power loss during both Hurricane Laura and Hurricane Delta. technology to make sure the heater On September 15, our first storm crew left the co-op to help restore doesn’t dry out the air in the room. power after Hurricane Laura. This crew (pictured at left) included Fore- e Tip-over protection is a must. That fea- man Jody Domel, Apprentice Lineman Jayson McKeon, and Journeyman ture will automatically turn the heater Linemen Brayden Payne, Russell Shelton and Keaton Hubbell. They . returned on September 30. Just 11 days later, on October 11, a second crew was dispatched to the e Determine how hot the outside of the same area to assist in restoration after Hurricane Delta. This crew (pic- unit gets when you run it. If children or tured at right) included Journeyman Lineman Daniel Gutierrez, Foreman pets use the room, look for a model Tim Bohuslar, Journeyman Lineman Dusty White, Apprentice Lineman that stays cool to the touch. Not all Lance Kolafa, and Journeyman Lineman Ricky Garza Jr. They returned heaters do. home on October 18. e WCEC is proud of our linemen for their efforts to help our neighbors for a heater with an eco setting. in Louisiana in their time of need. We know that when we may need the assistance, other cooperatives will be there for us. e Don’t allow space heaters to run all the Through Cooperation Among Cooperatives, Texans on co-op lines can time. Use them conservatively to save rest assured that their power will be restored faster with the help of coop- money on your electric bill. D erative neighbors and friends. That’s the co-op way. D 2 2 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 22 12/10/2020 10:29:16 AM
applying this chemical. Use bleach containing 5.25%–8.25% sodium hypochlorite. Follow the directions printed on the product label, and make sure bleach sits on surfaces for at least one minute. Ensure proper ventilation when using bleach. Do not use product that has expired. Do not mix bleach with other cleansers IHAR U L ASHC HYK | ISTO C K . C O M or ammonia. Mixing can cause danger- ous fumes. To prepare a bleach solution for dis- infecting, mix 1/3 cup bleach per gallon of water. Remember that bleach and bleach solutions will fade colors on fabric. Disinfecting Electronics Phones, tablets, touch screens, keyboards and remote controls are frequently touched objects that may have special cleaning requirements. BRIAN AJ AC KSON | ISTOC K.C OM Consider applying a wipeable cover to electronics. The cover helps protect sensitive electronics while making them easy to clean and disinfect. Follow manufacturer’s directions for cleaning and disinfecting electronics. If there are no instructions, use alco- hol-based wipes or sprays with at least Healthy Home Hygiene 70% alcohol, then dry thoroughly. De-energize equipment and close openings before applying any cleaner M A I N T A I N I N G H O M E H Y G I E N E during the the electricity at the breaker to prevent or disinfectant. colder months, when many people spend electric shock. If liquid or atomized products are more time indoors, is important to pre- Consider wearing gloves to protect approved for disinfecting electronics, vent the spread of germs. your hands from harsh soaps. follow product directions carefully. Frequent contact between dirty Be sure to read and follow cleaning UL, a global safety certification hands and commonly used surfaces product directions, paying close atten- company, provides a list of what NOT gives cold, flu and COVID-19 germs a tion to surface types and precautionary to do when cleaning and disinfecting better chance to spread. Regular clean- statements. electronics. ing and disinfection at home can help Wear gloves when using disinfectants e Do not spray liquids onto electrical slow the spread of illnesses. and eye protection when using chemi- equipment, especially while ener- The Centers for Disease Control and cals that could splash. gized. Prevention has the following guidance Ensure there is adequate ventilation e Do not immerse electronics in liquid. on how best to clean and disinfect com- to remove fumes when cleaning. e Do not apply liquid or corrosive monly contacted objects. Use only the amount specified on dis- substances on electronics unless infectant instructions. approved by the manufacturer. Cleaning Do not mix chemicals. e Do not fog electronics, as fogging Clean surfaces using soap and water, Label the container of any product could cause electric shock or arcing. then use a disinfectant. stored in any non-original container. e Do not place coverings over electrical Routinely clean tables, doorknobs, Store all chemicals out of reach of chil- equipment openings that could cause light switches, countertops, handles, dren and pets. electronics to overheat. desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, fau- e Do not remove equipment markings cets, sinks and cabinet pulls. Using Bleach by cleaning or disinfecting. D Caution: Before disinfecting light Bleach is an effective disinfectant, but switches with liquids or sprays, turn off special precautions should be used when M Y W CE C. COOP • (979) 543-6271 • 1-800-460-6271 J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 2 3 WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 23 12/10/2020 10:29:16 AM
DIY Energy Efficiency: Resolve to Use Less & Save More © MO NKEY B U SINESS | A DO B E STO C K E ZUME IMAG E S | ISTOC K.C OM Green Chile Cheddar Cheese Soup 4 large potatoes 1 small onion, chopped 4 cans (about 7 cups) chicken I T ’ S T I M E T O M A K E New Year’s resolutions. Why not make energy efficiency broth, or 4 bouillon cubes one of your goals for 2021? Saving energy is not only a good way to save 1 tablespoon salt money but also conserves our valuable resources. 1 cup milk, cream or half-and-half Some of the best ways to conserve energy in January include: 1 can (4 ounces) chopped green Taking down your Christmas lights. As tempting as it might be to chiles extend the holiday season, there is no need to extend the higher electric bill 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese, that might come with all the electric-powered decor. plus more for garnish Turning down the thermostat. You can save about 3% on your energy bill Pepper, to taste for every degree you drop the temperature. Bacon, cooked and crumbled Switching the direction of your ceiling fans so that they turn clock- (optional) wise. This pulls cool air toward the ceiling, which in turn pushes the warm air Sour cream (optional) that collects near the ceiling back toward the floor. Chopped green onion (optional) Letting the sun shine in through the windows, especially south-facing windows, to take advantage of solar heat gain. 1. Peel potatoes and chop into Wearing warmer clothes. Putting on a sweater and slippers or wool socks medium dice. Put potatoes and onion might allow you to lower your thermostat temperature. in a slow cooker and add chicken Eliminating drafts. Cold winter air can sneak in around windows, doors broth to cover, reserving remaining and even electrical outlets. Weatherstripping, insulation and insulated cur- broth. You may substitute water tains can go a long way toward keeping warm air in and cold air out. D mixed with 4 bouillon cubes. Add salt. 2. Cover and bring to a boil on high, then lower heat and simmer 30 minutes, or until potatoes are just tender. Remove half of the potatoes to a colander or bowl. Mash remain- ing potatoes in cooking broth with a potato masher or spoon. Return reserved potatoes to cooker along with milk, green chiles and cheese. 3. Let simmer 30–45 additional min- utes. Add more salt and pepper to taste. If soup is too thick, add extra WCEC Member Calendars Available chicken broth. 4. Serve with extra shredded cheese, Every two years, Wharton County Electric Cooperative publishes a crumbled bacon, sour cream and calendar for our members. The WCEC Member Calendar for sliced green onion on top, if desired. 2021 2022 SERVES 6 Pick up your calendar today at 1815 E. Jackson Street in El Campo Find this and more delicious recipes during normal business hours. online at TexasCoopPower.com. 2 4 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 24 12/10/2020 10:29:20 AM
Wharton County Electric Cooperative G E N E R A L M A N A G E R /C EO Gary Raybon BOARD OF DIRECTORS DG L IMAG ES | ISTO C K . C O M DISTRICT 1: Paul Phillips Jr., Vice-President DISTRICT 2: Patrick Kubala DISTRICT 3: Frankie Peter, President C 4 DISTRICT 5: Samuel Craig Hardin DISTRICT 6: Gus Wessels Jr. DISTRICT 7: John Roach DISTRICT 8: Jim W. Harton, Asst. Sec.-Treas. January Is the Deadliest DISTRICT 9: Peggy Glaze Month for CO Poisoning 24/7 For information and to report outages, WHAT CAN’T BE SEEN, smelled or heard but is deadly? Carbon monoxide. Outage please call us. CO is an odorless, colorless gas produced when fossil fuel is burned. It Hotline L O C AL (979) 543-6271 Numbers can cause sudden illness and death. Because more people are inside during the winter months, sometimes T OL L -F R E E resorting to risky heating methods and power sources without proper ven- 1-800-460-6271 tilation, January is the deadliest month for CO poisoning, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1815 E. Jackson St. • P.O. Box 31 People and pets are susceptible to CO poisoning. Common symptoms El Campo, TX 77437 are headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain Hours: Monday - Friday | 7:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. and confusion. Many households use products that burn fossil fuels, such as gas- and CALL US oil-burning furnaces, portable generators and charcoal grills. If used (979) 543-6271 local or incorrectly, these items can pose a poisoning risk. Every year more than 400 Americans die from CO poisoning, more than 1-800-460-6271 toll-free 50,000 visit an emergency room and more than 4,000 are hospitalized. FIND US ON THE WEB Keep your family safe from this deadly gas this winter by following MyWCEC.coop these important safety measures. e Install battery-operated CO detectors near every sleeping area. FIND US ON SOCIAL MEDIA e If the CO alarm goes off, exit the home immediately and call 911. e Check CO detectors regularly for proper function. e Have oil and gas furnaces inspected every year by a qualified technician. e Have gas water heaters inspected annually by a qualified technician. MEMBER BENEFITS e Ensure that the chimney is checked annually and cleaned if necessary. AND SERVICES e Check that gas appliances are vented properly. • Online Billing • Energy Audits e Never use a generator inside the home or garage, even with doors and • Electric Grills windows open. Only use generators outdoors and at least 20 feet away • Water Heaters from the home. • Wireless Internet e Do not use a charcoal grill, camp stove or other charcoal-burning prod- BILL PAYMENT OPTIONS ucts indoors. • Online @ mywcec.coop e Do not run a vehicle in a closed garage. • By Phone @ 1-877-833-3326 • Automatic Bank Draft e Do not use a fireplace that isn’t vented. • SmartHub App e Do not heat your house with a gas oven or gas range. • By Mail / In Person e Seek medical attention right away if you suspect CO poisoning or feel • Payment Drop Box dizzy, lightheaded or nauseated. D M Y W CE C. COOP • (979) 543-6271 • 1-800-460-6271 J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O - OP P OW ER 2 5 WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 25 12/10/2020 10:29:21 AM
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