Innovators the First Data

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Innovators the First Data
VOLUME 3 | 2018

T   H   E   C   E   N   T   E   R   O   F   C   O   M   M   E   R     C      E

    the
    innovators
Innovators the First Data
INFORMATION                                                         2  CASE STUDY:
                                                                       QSR Company
                                                                                                                                                                    COVER
& ANALYTICS
                                                                    QSR customer upgrades their fraud
                                                                    detection to enable a new mobile                                 RESULTS:
                                                                    application launch

                                                                                                                                                                    14
                                                                    PROBLEM:
                                                                    When this customer launched a new version

                                                                                                                                       80%

SOLUTIONS
                                                                    of their mobile app, they saw fraud spikes that                                    decrease
                                                                    called for new tools.                                                              in fraud.

                                                                    SOLUTION:
                                                                    The Advanced offering of Fraud Detect was
                                                                    implemented with a machine learning QSR-
                                                                    industry model, a rules engine, and Case
                                                                    Manager. First Data also implemented a capability                           $200K
                                                                                                                                                                    The innovators
                                                                    allowing this customer to test the model at                                 saved after fees.

DATA AT THE SPEED OF COMMERCE
                                                                    different scoring thresholds.

                                                                                                                                                                    Building the new retail frontier.

                                                                                                                                           19
                                                                                                                                                                                                         bonus: SPECIAL section

                                                                                                                                           Unlocking Merchant Innovation
                                                                                                                                           Using machine learning to combat fraud.
                                                                                                                                           Shopping is about to get interesting.

                                                                                          8      Mobility Hits Its Groove                                           44   Fintech & Bank Fusion

                                                                                          10     Outsmarting Fraudsters                                             47   The Power of Partnerships

                                                                                          12     Rewards Revolution                                                 48   Payments Everywhere

                                                                                          35     The New Big Data                                                   50   Gen-Z Rising

                                                                                          39     Food for Thought                                                   54   Financial Literacy in the Gig Economy

                                                                                          40     Tackling the Pay Gap

                                                                                  download the digital magazine At: FirstData.com/Connected

                                                                                                                                       Not sure about you, but our dogs are always finding
                                                                                                                                       innovative new ways to get our attention.
                                                                                                                                       Through this issue of Connected, we take a look at how partnerships, changing
                                                                                                                                       consumer landscapes, and fraud breakthroughs are fetching innovative ideas across
                                                                                                                                       industries ­– Labonardo da Vinci and Thomas Pugison would be so pleased.
                                                                                                                                       As you’re reading, keep an eye out for the pooches and pups hidden throughout the
                                                                                                                                       pages and count them up. Then, send your total to CONNECTED@firstdata.com by

  How well do      First Data® Analytics Solutions can
                   help you make data-driven decisions
                                                                                                                                       June 30, 2018. We’ll gather all the correct answers and randomly select
                                                                                                                                       five winners to receive a $200 Gyft® digital gift card.

you know your
                   based on customer spending habits                                                                                   Sniff them all out!
                   to help you retain loyal customers                                 Say hello to Melody, the best friend of
                                                                                      CONNECTED Managing Editor, Lexi Koutrelakos.
                   and attract new business.
  customers?       To learn more, visit: FirstData.com/spendtrend
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FirstData.com/Connected   3
Innovators the First Data
In the 1960s, banks had a cool idea. They wanted to make it easy for their
                                                                                                                                                                   customers to shop and pay at many different retailers using a single card
                                                                          Executive Editor                                                                         from a single line of credit. No more hassling with different charge cards from
                                                                            Mia Shernoff                                                                           multiple retailers, or having to deal with cash or checks. From this important
                                                                                                                                                                   consumer demand birthed the modern network credit card industry.
                                                                           Editor-in-Chief
                                                                        Euphemia Erikson                                                                           Having an idea is just the first step in turning an unmet need into a valuable
               Executive Design Director                           Executive Creative Director                                 Managing Editor                     innovation. But, translating the idea into a workable, scalable and secure
                      Jamie Kasman                                      Christopher Sanna                                     Lexi Koutrelakos                     solution is where true innovation happens.

                   Senior Art Director                                      Deputy Editor                                      Associate Editor                    First Data® has quietly delivered such innovative breakthroughs over and over again.
                        Greg Gatlin                                         Brad Rhoads                                         Keitha Maciel
                                                                                                                                                                   In the beginning, First Data built the infrastructure for interoperable card
                                                                Graphic Designers & Illustrators
                                            Jason Abbott, Brahndi Asadi, Jeff Bell, Greg Hildebrandt,                                                              payments that we still use today. That infrastructure allows financial
                                                       Joseph Sigillo, Mark Watkinson                                                                              institutions to issue and manage cards from any brand safely, securely and
                                                                                                                                                                   with great efficiency. First Data also built the capability for consumers to
                                                                     Copy Editor/Proofreader                                                                       use those same cards to shop nearly anywhere, anytime, in any currency,
                                                                          Angela Jackson                                                                           using any network. Today, these systems host more than 1 billion cards and

                                                                       Production Manager
                                                                                                                                                                   6 million merchants around the world. Every second of every day, consumers             “It takes a diverse
                                                                            Macrae Cain                                                                            rely upon First Data to conduct commerce, completing more than $2.5 trillion
                                                                                                                                                                   in transaction volume annually. First Data built a new way to get something
                                                                        Senior Copy Editors                                                                        important done – one of the most impactful, enduring and transformative                 network of
                       Amy Chan, Francine Dalton, Jameson Cox, Wesley Fowler, Chris Howland, Krista Lee,                                                           innovations of the 20th Century.
                      Julie Lyons, Jaime Mercer, Jean Park, Melanie Skotarski, Chantelle Uischner, Julia Wolfe

                                                                       Contributing Writers
                                                                                                                                                                   Today, the pace has accelerated, demanding more from all involved. Darwinian            forward-thinking
                                                                                                                                                                   survival can’t be assured, because the ecosystem is no longer static. Customers
                                                  Anita J. Finkelstein, Lisa Schoolcraft, Robyn Ware
                                                                                                                                                                   are disrupting the core ecosystem by making new, moment-to-moment choices.
                                                                   Contributing Photographer                                                                       In response, financial institutions and businesses must hyper-accelerate their          leaders working
                                                                       Christopher Amaral                                                                          own innovation to meet these rapidly evolving demands.

                                                                           Special Thanks
                                                                                                                                                                   Innovation is all about execution. No one company, no matter how big or                 together across
                   Chris Abele, Alexander Avramenko, John Blevin, Michael Borda, Dori Bright, Kelly Coughlin,                                                      agile, can innovate alone. Every innovator chooses their partners wisely.
                  Brooke Charron, Chris Crawford, Joseph Delsoin, Christopher Demetriades, Michael Douglas,                                                        It takes a diverse network of forward-thinking leaders working together
                     Ian Foley, Greyson Ford, Julie Kontes, Craig McGuire, Sean McNeece, Janeen Millsaps,                                                          across companies, industries and regions to turn an idea into a value-creating          companies,
                         Kate Nicola, Seth Perlman, Greg Piel, John Staple, Oliver St. George, Rick Stone                                                          innovation success.

                                                                     Connect with First Data                                                                       In this issue of Connected magazine we look at The Innovators – those moving            industries and
                                                                                                                                                                   beyond ideas to execution, using partnerships, the speed of technology and a
                                                                                                                                                                   little spark of intuition to capture, create and define our tomorrows.

                                FirstData.com                        First Data Corporation                            @FirstData
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           regions to turn
                                                                                                                                                                   First Data is the right partner for these times. We stand at the intersection
                                                                                                                                                                   where financial institutions, businesses, merchants and consumers all connect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           an idea into a
                                                         Connected magazine is a publication of the
                                          First Data Corporation, 5565 Glenridge Connector NE, Atlanta, GA 30342.                                                  to conduct commerce. Our role in the ecosystem is vital and our perspective
                                                                                                                                                                   and expertise allow us to help turn good ideas into powerful innovations.
           Reproduction of any part of the publication is strictly prohibited without prior consent from the publisher. ©2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights
            Reserved. The First Data® name, logo and related trademarks and service marks are owned by First Data Corporation and are registered or used in
           the U.S. and many foreign countries. The Clover® name and logo are trademarks owned by Clover Network, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of First
             Data Corporation, and aree registered or used in the U.S. and many foreign countries. All trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced
                                                                                                                                                                   Very simply: First Data executes.                                                       value-creating
                              in this material are the property of their respective owners. See Sources for additional trademark information.                      How can we help you succeed?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           innovation success.”
                                                                    Printed in Atlanta, Georgia U.S.A.

                                                                                                                                                                   Barry McCarthy
                                                                                                                                                                   First Data, EVP, Head of Network & Security Solutions

                               Connected is produced in cooperation with Atomic Wash, a branding and marketing agency. AtomicWash.com

4   First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FirstData.com/Connected   5
Innovators the First Data
Peter O’Halloran
           Just as “no man is an island,” the success of a company does not stand on a single person.                                                          First Data, VP, International eCommerce
           This is especially true at First Data®, where every employee is considered an “Owner-Associate.” This not only gives them a                         Peter is responsible for First Data’s eCommerce strategy and the
                                                                                                                                                               commercialization of the eCommerce value proposition throughout
           stake in the company, but also makes everyone accountable for company growth. Thankfully, the collective expertise of our
                                                                                                                                                               EMEA, APAC & LATAM. This includes partnership formations, top-
           team supports our ability to innovate and deliver solutions that help drive the new world of connected commerce.                                    line eCommerce revenue growth through existing First Data sales
                                                                                                                                                               channels, and increasing the addressable market through product
                                                                                                                                                               innovation and client acquisition.

                                                                                                                                                               Seth Perlman
             Chris Abele                                                                Barry McCarthy                                                         First Data, VP, Global Head of Strategy
             First Data, Director, Corporate Strategy                                   First Data, EVP, Global Head of Network & Security Solutions           Seth has been with First Data since 2014, and from his home base in
             Corporate Strategy Director helping to chart new paths of growth           A 13-year veteran of First Data, Barry has run most of the firm’s      Silicon Valley, he has his finger on the pulse of the rapidly evolving
             for First Data. Always interested in digging into the latest in            businesses and is known for his ability to deliver strong revenue      world of fintech. He and his team develop growth strategies for all
             payment technology.                                                        and profit growth through innovation. He served previously as an       of the company’s business lines globally. Seth frequently presents
                                                                                        executive at Procter & Gamble, Wells Fargo, Verisign and Silicon       First Data’s insights about commerce innovation and financial
             Rishi Chhabra                                                              Valley micro-payments start-up, MagnaCash. He currently oversees       services trends to clients and industry partners around the world.
             First Data, VP, Information & Analytics Solutions                          Network and Security Solutions (NSS), one of the firm’s three
             Rishi joined First Data in 2013 and is responsible for building,           publicly reported segments. NSS hosts many of the firm’s value-        David Ridenour
             commercializing & launching the next era of Big-Data and data-             added solutions that help clients protect, grow, and operate their     First Data, Director, Universal Commerce Solution Consulting
             driven solutions powering multi-channel commerce and customer              business more efficiently. NSS is a $1.5 billion revenue portfolio     David serves as Head of First Data’s Universal Commerce Solutions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Secure
             engagement for Merchants, Retailers, Financial Institutions and            of solutions including: Gyft ® and Gift Solutions, TeleCheck ®,        group, which is responsible for enabling our clients’ digital
             third-party institutions. He has spent over 12 years in the financial      ConnectPay ® (ACH), TRS Collections, RAPID ®, FRIS®                    strategies. David has been with First Data for 10 years and is a
             institutions and payments industry building analytical solutions           and Fraud Detect ® fraud solutions, Money Network®,                    seasoned payments veteran; having worked in a variety of roles

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Commerce
             to optimize the use of payments data and enable cross-channel              STAR Network ®, TransArmour ®, debit processing, Apiture ®             from fraud, point of sale, issuing services, loyalty and analytics.
             commerce at multiple pioneering and leading companies.                     online and mobile banking, tokenization for mobile payments,           Prior to First Data, David was a top-performing sales executive in
                                                                                        and government solutions.                                              the marketing automation space with Oracle.
             Glenn Fodor
             First Data, SVP, Head of Information & Analytics Solutions
             Glenn Fodor joined First Data in August of 2014 as Senior Vice
             President and is head of Information and Analytics Solutions (IAS).
                                                                                        Sandy Mollett
                                                                                        First Data, SVP, Head of Network & Security Solutions
                                                                                        Operations & Controls
                                                                                                                                                               Dania Ruiz-Paramo
                                                                                                                                                               First Data, Senior Account Executive
                                                                                                                                                               Dania is currently an Account Executive within the National
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             for a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Connected
             The reports and insights that IAS compiles are frequently referenced       Sandy has over 30 years of experience in IT, Operations, Product       Retail Vertical, overseeing 12 strategic accounts. Having spent
             in the press, including the Associated Press, CNBC, Wall Street Journal,   Development, Project/Program Management, Strategy and Business         20 years with First Data, Dania has supported hundreds of
             Reuters, Bloomberg TV, and more. Previously, Glenn was a Partner           Development. She has driven some of First Data’s largest strategic     national merchants in both technical and relationship roles.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             World
             and Senior Equity Research Analyst at Autonomous Research, a               initiatives and is named on over 25 issued patents. Sandy served
             boutique research firm focusing on the financial and payment               on the Executive Planning Group for FinTech Atlanta. She is also       Mark Schulze
             technology industries and has held equity analyst roles at Morgan          President of the AGLCC (Atlanta’s LGBT Chamber of Commerce).           First Data, VP, Business Development & Co-founder of Clover
             Stanley, UBS and JP Morgan.                                                Sandy was honored by the Georgia Diversity Council as one of 2017’s    Former product guy, now a Business Development leader for
                                                                                        “Most Powerful & Influential Women”.                                   Mobile, Web, Android, and iOS.
             Scott Mackay                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Guiding your business into the future is
             First Data, VP, Digital Commerce Solutions                                 Dom Morea                                                              Nandan Sheth                                                                  no easy task. It makes sense to partner
             Scott’s focus is on directing the development of digital commerce          First Data, SVP, Head of Gift Solutions                                First Data, SVP, Global Debit Solutions
             solut ions, target ing innovat ions that meld the tradit ional             Currently, Dom oversees First Data’s prepaid Closed Loop               Nandan is a seasoned innovator with over 20 years of FinTech
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             with an experienced leader that knows
             components of financial services and payments with emerging                product suite, Gift Solutions, spanning processing, card program       experience within large corporation and high-growth, venture                  next-generation technology inside
             mobile, marketing, and web-enabled technologies. He also manages           management and robust digital services. He was formerly                capital-backed companies. He is the founder of three disruptive
             the commercialization and sales processes necessary to bring these         First Data’s SVP, Business Development, where he was responsible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and out.
                                                                                                                                                               FinTech ventures: CollectionsX, Harbor Payments, and Acculynk.
             new solutions to market.                                                   for the creation and growth of enterprise-level transformational       His expertise includes cross-border commerce, online/mobile
                                                                                        mobile commerce and loyalty solutions initiatives and he headed        commerce, debit/alternative payments, B2B receivables/payables,               Our innovative solutions enable
             Anthony Marino                                                             First Data’s Innovation Lab & User Experience team.                    and online bill pay.
             First Data, EVP, Global Head of Human Resources                                                                                                                                                                                 commerce to be conducted more
             Anthony S. Marino is the global Head of Human Resources for                Nigel Motyer                                                           Mia Shernoff                                                                  securely and intelligently across the
             First Data. He is a thought leader in the human capital management         First Data, SVP, Head EMEA Acquiring                                   First Data, EVP, Global Head of Marketing
             space having served in senior roles with some of the world’s largest       Nigel has a wealth of experience in the card payment business,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             globe, helping you deliver better
                                                                                                                                                               Strategic marketing, product management, digital account
             corporations. He is a frequent lecturer and has written several            having held a number of senior roles during his 30-year career.        acquisition, and brand innovation executive with over 20 years                experiences to your customers and
             articles on people and performance-related topics.                         In 2007, Nigel was part of the management team that created the        of global payments, and FinTech industries, with focus on B2B                 drive more value to your business.
                                                                                        AIB Merchant Services joint venture and he later became General        business development.
                                                                                        Manager. Having previously been a member of the Board of Directors
                                                                                        of AIB Merchant Services, Nigel currently sits on both the Board of    Meagan Johnson
                                                                                        directors for ICICI Merchant Services, First Data’s joint venture in   Generational Expert
                                                                                        India and the Board of First Data Europe. In February of 2018, Nigel   Megan Johnson is a professional speaker and generational
                                                                                        was elected to Visa’s Client Advisory Council.                         expert who has chronicled the rise of Gen-Z in her book,
                                                                                                                                                               Generations, Inc. She’s a bright, funny, and delightfully obnoxious
                                                                                                                                                               Generational Humorist!                                                       FirstData.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FirstData.com/Careers

6   First Data | Connected | Volume 3
Innovators the First Data
Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Not only are they catching the customers where they
                                                                                                                                                                                                         are, but they’re also able to hyper-personalize the user

                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                            Average number of
                                                                                                            orders placed per                                                                            experience. Through loyalty programs, customers can get
                                                                                                            month on Amazon
                                                                                                                                                                                                         a drink made exactly the way they like it at Starbucks®.

                                                                                                                                                                                                         David Ridenour
                                                                    Average time per day
                                                                                                                                                                                                         First Data’s Director of Universal Commerce Solution Consulting
                                                                    spent on Facebook

                                                                        55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ridenour, First Data’s Director of Universal
           Number of visits to Starbucks in January 2018                                                                    Time spent streaming music on                                                                                               Commerce Solution Consulting.
                                                                        MINUTES                                             Spotify per week                                                                                                            “Not only are they catching the customers
                  ||||||
                        ||

              12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        where they are, but they’re also able to

                                                                                                                                11
                         |||
                            |

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        hyper-personalize the user experience.
                                                                                                                                HOURS                                                                                                                   Through loyalty programs, customers can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        get a drink made exactly the way they like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        it at Starbucks®.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Like planets clustered around a star,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         physical retailers are aligning themselves     Both Ridenour and Mackay are helping
                                          Average hours per week                                                                                                                                         with online giants. With First Data’s help,    design personalized experiences through

                                                                         18
                                          spent watching Netflix                                                                                                                                         both Google and Amazon have compiled           connected car platforms that learn
                                                                                                                                                                                                         an impressive list of traditional brick-and-   from passive inputs, using artificial
                                                                                                                                                                                                         mortar clients who can now offer their         intelligence. “GM gives merchants access
                                                                                                                                                                                                         customers voice-ordering over                  to its head units, which can track [the car
                                                                                                                                                                                                         smart speakers.                                owner’s] shopping habits at fuel stations,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        restaurants, and retailers,” Mackay says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         In turn, Amazon and Google have expanded       “First Data® then links payments from
                                                                                                                                                                                                         their footprints into the physical world,      the car to those merchants for a
                                                                                                                                                                                                         giving them the ability to deliver goods       seamless experience.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                         with even more immediacy than before,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         and leveraging retail locations to deliver     All these solutions require some device

Mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                                         products and accept returns.                   to make them work. But, are we close to
                                                                                                                                                            Amazon’s Alexa and Google Assistant                                                         a truly device-free solution? Absolutely.
                                                                                                                                                            were smarter than Siri and they were         “We’re bringing together mobility              Apple already allows facial-recognition
                                                                                                                                                            multifunctional, with better common-         solutions on any platform,” says Mackay.       technology to authorize payments from
                                                                                                                                                            language capabilities. And, because they     “For instance, Ford® says it’s no longer an    a smartphone. And in Japan, Alibaba’s

Hits its
                                                                                                                                                            weren’t app-based, they were able to         automobile manufacturer, it’s a platform       Ant Financial has experimented with
                                                                                                                                                            deliver personalized connected experiences   for consumers in motion. So, we’re here        facial recognition at KFC™ kiosks where
                                                                                                                                                            across every device that a consumer owned.   to help [them] with their payments             customers paid for their meals with
                                                                                                                                                            Google Assistant is accessible with          connections. That means, you can now           just a look, no smartphone needed.4
                                                                                                                                                            Google Home smart speakers, on phones,       bring the virtual assistants with you, and

Groove
                                                                                                                                                            computers, tablets, smart watches, smart     pay at the pump with, say, Google Pay.”        Of course, there are ample, and
                                                                                                                                                            displays, connected TVs, and in your car.1   Amazon might be taking mobility to its         justifiable, concerns about privacy.
                                                                                                            It started with Siri, almost seven years ago.   Google saw the potential of multiplatform    furthest extremes. They completed their        For instance, consumers might not be
                                                                                                            The first widely-adopted virtual assistant,     virtual assistants early in the game when    acquisition of Ring®, the video doorbell       thrilled when Amazon correctly alerts
                                                                                                            she – um, it? – gave us access to our apps      it bought Nest® back in 2014. Today, a       service, just a few months after buying the    them to restock bath soap or toilet paper.
                                                                                                            through voice commands. It was more             user can remotely set their thermostat,      Blink® home security unit.2 On the surface,    But, as the world becomes more mobile,
                                                                                                            seamless than typing but less intuitive. The    dim lights, or access security cameras       those purchases could look like more           and as we become more accustomed
                                                                                                            menu of available commands was limited.         from anywhere in the world.                  moves to secure Amazon’s dominance             to sharing our shopping experiences,
                                                                                                            Still, there was something excitedly Star                                                    within the smart home market. But, all         merchants will seize any opportunity
Advances in Artificial Intelligence                        It’s not noisy or sudden. There’s no             Trekkian in our ability to project our will     Mobility is also extending into streaming    those cameras also give Amazon access to       to cater to the new mobile consumer. 
                                                           Steve Jobs pacing a giant stage in a black       across open air, even if it was just to say,    services. “Now, you can be listening to      consumer information. Down the road, that
are ushering in a new era of                               turtleneck holding up alien technology to        “Hey Siri, play Firework.”                      Spotify® or Sirius XM® in your house         technology could allow Amazon (with your
                                                           cheering fans. But, if you listen closely, you                                                   over Amazon Echo, then have that same        permission) to scan your home for needed        In This Article:
personalized experiences and                               can hear the opening salvo of revolution –       But, while Siri, and later Microsoft’s          channel follow you as you walk to your       items, like cereal or toothpaste, and alert
                                                           one that’s killing the app and freeing up        Cortana, remained app interfaces,               car, and for the whole ride into work,”      you when it’s time to restock.3                 #MobileShopping
cross-platform convenience.                                our mobile shopping experience. It’s being       competitors like Amazon and Google had          says Scott Mackay, First Data’s Vice                                                         #ArtificialIntelligence
                                                           driven by advances in artificial intelligence    different ideas. Amazon sought innovative       President of Digital Commerce                In other words, these platforms, which          #VirtualAssistants
                                                           and a new generation of virtual assistants       ways to sell more stuff on its online           Solutions, who’s working to connect          help make everything more mobile, work          #RuleTheWorld
                                                           that we can now access without our               marketplace – and Google … well, Google         the clients on First Data’s long list of     in both directions. “Corporations can now       #SmartTechnology
   Brad Rhoads                                            smartphones or tablets.                          wanted to take over the world.                  formidable partners.                         look at consumers holistically,” says David

8     First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FirstData.com/Connected       9
Innovators the First Data
$ 8.45
                  BILLION
                                                                40%
                                                                GROWTH
                                                                                                                          $189
                                                                                                                          BILLION                                                                                          1.50    +                          Merchant outlets protected by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TransArmor® which encrypts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and tokenizes consumer data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MI LLI O N                         both in-flight and at-rest.5

             Current scale of annual                  Current Compound Annual Growth                                Total annual commerce on
             fraud on the dark web1                     Rate (CAGR) of the dark web1                                  the dark web by 20201

                                                                                                                                                  First Data : Fighting Fraud
                                                                                                                                                                    ®

                                                  The New Face of Fraud                                                                           with End-to-End Solutions
                                                  Forget unkempt, pale figures in dimly lit rooms filled with computer screens. Today’s
                                                  fraudsters wear business suits. They work in real offices, keep regular hours, and openly
                                                  market their products and services. “The reality is, it’s become big business,” explains
                                                                                                                                                  The Security & Fraud Solutions team that Jackson
                                                                                                                                                  heads up at First Data, continually develops
                                                                                                                                                  and innovates products that help issuers and
                                                                                                                                                  merchants prevent, detect and mediate fraud.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          80%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          REPORTED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Reported improvement in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              fraud detection by a big-box
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              retailer using Fraud Detect®.5

                                                  EJ Jackson, SVP & GM, Security & Fraud Solutions at First Data®. “It’s moved away from          We encrypt and tokenize card data for over 170
                                                  this lone individual on their computer wearing a hoodie to organized groups who are             billion transactions a year, while Fraud Detect ®
                                                  collaborating, using cutting-edge technology and leveraging machine learning to defraud         analyzes and scores incoming transactions
                                                  businesses as much as they can – and doing it out in the open.”                                 to help identify fraud before it happens 80%
                                                                                                                                                  of the time. “By combining our access to big

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .5
                                                                                                                                                  data, with machine learning and a 200+ person                                                               Amount of time it takes
                                                                                                                                                  cybersecurity team that actively monitors the                                                               Fraud Detect to deliver a
                                                                                                                                                  dark web, we can identify fraud more quickly                                                                risk assessment score for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SECONDS                            a transaction to ensure

                                                                                         Outsmarting
                                                                                                                                                  than ever, dramatically reducing fraud, and
                                                                                                                                                  fraud costs for merchants,” says Jackson.                                                                   it does not impede the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              customer experience.5

                                                                                         fraudsters on
                                                                                         an ever-changing
                                                                                         battlefield
                                                                                            Anita j. Finkelstein      GREG GATLIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                The New Direction of Fraud Prevention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jackson’s team is also working with solutions that render stolen data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                useless. FirstSense™ improves fraud alerting for financial institutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                by mining the dark web and using machine learning to identify stolen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                data much earlier in the resale cycle. The goal is to warn institutions

 99.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                when their data is in the hands of criminals, so they can scrub accounts
                                 The percentage of web applications that                                                                                                                                        before they reach the dark web marketplace, lowering their value to
                                 Trustwave scanning services tested in 2016                                                                                                                                     fraud organizations.5 Jackson believes the breadth of data First Data
 VULNERABLE                      that displayed at least one vulnerability.2                                                                                                                                    works with is what ultimately enables his team to outsmart fraudsters.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                “Having access to such a large set of global data from credit cards,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                debit cards, and gift cards provides us with massive truths that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                machine learning can use to make better and better decisions, which
                                                                                          Fraud as a Lucrative
        5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                helps us identify and prevent potential fraud better than ever.”
         $                       Estimated cost for cybercriminals to
                                 infect 1,000 vulnerable computers                        Career Choice
      PER AD                     with malvertisements.2                                   The biggest fraud organizations now recruit
                                                                                          top talent from universities. “The stigma of
                                                                                          this sort of endeavor seems to be gone, and

    20
     $                           Dark market value of a single
                                 individual identity (name, SS#,
                                                                                          the financial rewards are greatly motivating,”
                                                                                          points out Jackson. “It’s not perceived as a
                                                                                          criminal activity. In some cases, it might not
                                                                                          be illegal in the locality they are in, or if it is
                                                                                                                                                       3 , 800
                                                                                                                                                  FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                               130
                                                                                                                                                                                                          LOCAL CURRENCIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  99%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ACCURACY
 PER IDENTITY                    DOB, address, phone number).3                            illegal, it’s not enforced.” So, he says, the risk
                                                                                          of getting caught is low. “In many places, the
                                                                                          local government turns a blind eye. They not
                                                                                                                                                 The number of Financial Institutions                   The number of local currencies                After identifying a compromised Bank

    30
                                                                                          only advocate it, they promote it, because it’s
                                                                                                                                                  that use First Data Security & Fraud                 First Data processes payments in               Identification Number (BIN) First Data
                                                                                          in their state’s interest to allow the activity to
                                 Number of cybercrime organizations                                                                             Solutions to protect their data and their             for merchants in over 40 countries,              can accurately identify compromised
                                                                                          go on for the economic benefits.”
                                 in Russia, generating a black market                                                                                       customer’s data.6                           across all networks, all brands,                 Personal Identification Numbers.
 CYBERCRIME                      valued at $2B per year.4                                                                                                                                                  and all payment methods.6
         ORGs
10   First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FirstData.com/Connected     11
Innovators the First Data
Industry Trends
                                                                                                                                has given brands from big           analyze individual customer         specifically to take advantage
                                                                                                                                box retailers to financial          data, they’re able to use it to     of the special discounts,
                                                                                                                                institutions new opportunities      send personalized instant           rewards programs benefits,          When delivery
                                                                                                                                to use them as rewards and
                                                                                                                                incentives that can both gain
                                                                                                                                                                    rewards, discounts, or
                                                                                                                                                                    promotions when they’re
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and for the ease of online
                                                                                                                                                                                                        shopping that come with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            is purely digital,

Rewards
                                                                                                                                and retain customers.               most relevant.                      branded currency.3                  merchants can
                                                                                                                                “The gift space is really           For example, Chick-fil-A may        Morea points out that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            move much more

Revolution
                                                                                                                                evolving because of the             send a promotion at the end         merchants are not the only          nimbly to set up
                                                                                                                                influence of connectedness,”
                                                                                                                                explains Dom Morea, SVP, Head
                                                                                                                                                                    of a work day to a customer
                                                                                                                                                                    who traditionally comes in
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ones looking to branded
                                                                                                                                                                                                        currency as a way to engage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            promotions.
                                                                                                                                of Gift Solutions at First Data®.   for dinner, and Starbucks           today’s consumers and               Dom Morea
                                                                                                                                “The ability of mobile to track,    may send an instant reward          increase customer loyalty;          SVP | Head of Gift Solutions | First Data
                                                                                                                                send, and store data enables us     whenever their system receives      financial institutions (FIs) are
The humble gift card has evolved                                                                                                to deliver branded currency to      a geo-location alert that a         also jumping into the game.         of branded currency that many
from a quick and easy gift to a                                                                                                 consumers in a way that goes        frequent customer is near one       First Data’s Gift Solutions is      U.S. companies are enjoying.
powerful form of branded currency.                                                                                              beyond standard gift-giving or      of their locations.                 helping FIs provide value-added
                                                                                                                                gift-receiving.”                                                        services by integrating with        Acquiring and keeping
                                                                                                                                                                    To make it even easier for          their online banking website or     customers has gotten harder,
                                                                                                                                Not only can digital gift cards     merchants to reward their           mobile app allowing customers       so First Data continuously
                                                                                                                                be delivered more quickly to        customers, First Data’s             to purchase gift cards.             innovates to deliver solutions
                                                                                                                                elicit an instant response, they    technology delivers a seamless                                          that help keep customers’
                                                                                                                                are also more cost-effective.       experience across all devices –     “FIs are moving tender off the      attention. If the growing
                                                                                                                                “When delivery is purely            so, if the consumer receives an     debit or credit card, and also      question among consumers,
                                                                                                                                digital, merchants can move         offer at home on their tablet, it   delighting their customers in a     particularly Millennials, is
                                                                                                                                much more nimbly to set up          will automatically connect to       new way,” he explains. There        “what’s in it for me?”, branded
                                                                                                                                promotions,” says Morea. “If our    their car dashboard and then        are also plans to soon use          currency seems to be one of the
                                                                                                                                clients want to run a promotion     directly to their smartphone        gift cards to settle up with or     best answers.
                                                                                                                                with branded artwork and            when they hop out. When they        regain the trust of disgruntled
                                                                                                                                animation and put it on a           walk in to redeem the offer, it’s   customers. “If a bank has a         “Ultimately, if merchants are
                                                                                                                                mobile device or the web, we        right there in their hands.         remit of a nominal amount,          not engaging in ways that help
                                                                                                                                can do it in weeks, rather than                                         rather than writing a check         consumers feel appreciated
                                                                                                                                the months it would take to set     “We’ve seen great traction          to the consumer – which is          and save time and money,”
                                                                                                                                up in a brick-and-mortar store.”    with Starbucks,” Morea says.        costly – they might send a          said Morea, “they probably
                                                                                                                                                                    “I think that experience is one     branded card for $15. It’s cost-    aren’t going to catch the
                                                                                                                                “What’s really driving the          that is beginning to take hold      efficient and fast, the bank gets   interest of Millennials or any
                                                                                                                                rewards revolution is the           for other companies as well.        a payable off their books, and      other generation making up
                                                                                                                                technology First Data®              It’s becoming the norm to           everyone’s happy because the        their customer base today or
                                                                                                                                developed that connects gift        connect stored value or             consumer gets their money.”         in the future.” 
                                                                                                                                card programs to loyalty            branded currency to loyalty
                                                                                                                                programs and facilitates an         and then engage with                The next step, says Morea,
                                                                                                                                in-app mobile experience            customers through push              is expanding the value of
                                                                                                                                where users can track their         notifications or the mobile app.”   branded currency globally.
                                                           Gift cards have always              create incremental sales, and    balances and manage their                                               As the world becomes more
                                                           held a special place in             bring in new customers. Today,   earned points.” Morea points        And, reports show that              digital and connected, the
                                                           our hearts. They make               gift cards are the newest form   out that brands including           merchants can thank                 opportunity for brands to break
                                                           excellent stocking stuffers,        of branded currency, able to     Starbucks®, Chick-fil-A®, and       Millennials, at least in part,      into international markets
                                                           they save us in last-minute         influence purchasing decisions   PetSmart™ have all integrated       for the branded currency            is growing. And with scale
                                                           gift situations, and they’re the    by equipping customers with      the technology into their apps.     revolution. According to First      that includes a footprint in 55
                                                           perfect addition to our brother’s   incremental spending power.                                          Data’s 2017 Prepaid Consumer        countries, First Data® can help
                                                           birthday card when we have no                                        Basically, once a customer          Insights Study, this group of       them do it.                            In This Article:
                                                           idea what to give him.              In the world of “branded         uploads their digital or ‘eGift’    21- to 36-year olds account
                                                                                               currency,” coupons, gift         card into the app and starts        for the sharpest rise in gift       In the coming years, the               #GiftCards
                                                           But gifting is only a small part    cards, and loyalty points        using it to make purchases,         card purchasing.2 Plus, they’re     company hopes to begin                 #Gyft
                                                           of the evolving gift card story.    have become as valuable to       their spending is tracked,          less focused on purchasing          engaging more with global              #Millennials
                                                           They have become powerful           merchants, and to consumers,     and their loyalty points are        gift cards simply as gifts.         sales teams and merchant-              #Reward
                                                           tools for persuasion – able to      as cash itself.1 While they’ve   automatically credited. Since       Morea says Millennials are          acquiring businesses to help           #Recognize
                                                           build brand loyalty, drive down     been around for years, the       the merchant can see and            self-purchasing gift cards          them derive the same benefits
                                                           shopping cart abandonment,          growth of digital and mobile
   Stephanie Gilman      Christopher Sanna

12     First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                                                                                                                          FirstData.com/Connected        13
Innovators the First Data
Cover Story

                                                       Right now, in Silicon Valley and start-up incubators in New York, Amsterdam,

                                                       Tokyo and a hundred of other cities around the globe, business leaders are

                                                       cracking open corporate DNA and rearranging the code. This isn’t the laissez-faire

                                                       evolution of MBA textbooks. This is human intervention – designed to change the

                                                       consumer experience and conquer natural selection. This is innovation.

                                                       Building the New Retail Frontier
                                                          Brad Rhoads      Christopher Sanna

14   First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                       FirstData.com/Connected   15
Innovators the First Data
An influx of                             It’s become a game of one-upmanship on                                        “That’s the goal. Retailers – both offline
                                                                                                                       and online – now want to control last-
                                                                                                                                                                        With the help of First Data®, Domino’s
                                                                                                                                                                        also built a Baby Registry12, the natural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For those who want to try DIY, Lowe’s®
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     partnered with Porch, an innovative 24/7

resources,                               a global scale, with superpowers burning
                                         through limitless resources working to
                                                                                                                       mile delivery to consumers,” Chris Abele
                                                                                                                       explains. As the Director of Corporate
                                                                                                                       Strategy at First Data®, he stays connected
                                                                                                                                                                        successor to Domino’s Wedding Registry,13
                                                                                                                                                                        that lets friends send pizza and pizza-
                                                                                                                                                                        themed gifts to new parents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     support service that connects customers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with experts who can help with home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     improvement projects. Customers can

money and                                survive by becoming the first, the best,
                                                                                                                       with evolving commerce trends. “This is
                                                                                                                       what consumers want. They want it today,
                                                                                                                       within hours. They want it at their door,
                                                                                                                                                                        and newlyweds.

                                                                                                                                                                        The last-mile delivery concept also
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hire contractors directly through the site,16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     request personal, guided instructions on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     installations and assemblies, or chat to get

manpower is                              the biggest, and the strongest.
                                         Along the way, the rulers of retail have evolved into tech giants offering
                                                                                                                       and they are willing to pay for it.”

                                                                                                                       So, whether consumers are purchasing
                                                                                                                                                                        transformed Millennial-favorite IKEA®.
                                                                                                                                                                        The “assemble-it-yourself” furniture
                                                                                                                                                                        maker bought the innovative start-up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     quick advice and ideas.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lowe’s was also the first retailer to

energizing the                           goods and services far outside of their traditional verticals. And, they’re
                                         delivering them, along with a string of innovative user experiences
                                         all zeroed in on the same objective – creating a fortress inside their
                                                                                                                       through big retailers, or getting restaurant
                                                                                                                       food delivered to their door using
                                                                                                                       experience-minded mobile apps, like
                                                                                                                                                                        TaskRabbit, which allows users to submit
                                                                                                                                                                        requests for services they need, like dog-
                                                                                                                                                                        walking or housesitting, and then wait for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     use virtual reality (VR) to run home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     improvement clinics.17 It offers the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Holoroom How To experience, providing

creation of                              customer’s homes.

                                         What at first seemed like a natural extension of a business model
                                                                                                                       GrubHub, Uber EATS, and DoorDash®,
                                                                                                                       First Data® is designing the technology
                                                                                                                       that’s keeping the payment process not
                                                                                                                                                                        pre-screened taskers to bid on the job.
                                                                                                                                                                        Now, assembling IKEA furniture is a top
                                                                                                                                                                        TaskRabbit service.14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on-demand DIY clinics to customers. They
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     also jumped in the augmented reality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (AR) game. Following in the footsteps of

new, innovative                          is revealing itself as a tactical fistfight. Google jumped in first with
                                         Google Express, which allows customers to order nonperishable
                                         groceries from partner stores and receive them in just a few days. The
                                                                                                                       only easy and seamless but also behind the
                                                                                                                       curtain and out of view. Abele says, “The
                                                                                                                       more nuts and bolts activities like payments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Amazon’s AR View,18 they launched the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Envisioned app last October. Both use AR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to generate sales by allowing customers

technologies                             innovation? You can do it from any connected device, just by saying,
                                         “Hey Google!”1
                                                                                                                       are blended into the overall consumer
                                                                                                                       experience, the better.” Of course, home
                                                                                                                       food delivery isn’t a novel idea. Pizza shops
                                                                                                                                                                        This is what the
                                                                                                                                                                        consumers want.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to digitally place a piece of furniture inside
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     their home to see how it looks before
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     purchasing it.19 “In the last year, we’ve

at a pace we                             Next, one of Google’s partners, Walmart®, decided it would be better
                                         to bring perishable and nonperishable groceries to your door in hours
                                                                                                                       have boosted sales for decades with
                                                                                                                       doorstep delivery. The 30-minutes-or-less        They want it today,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     seen AR evolve to be much more than a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     way to chase virtual monsters in Pokemon
                                         instead of days.2 And, it found an easy way to make it happen by              model evolved into online ordering and
                                                                                                                                                                        within hours.                                Go,” says Seth Perlman. As First Data’s

haven’t seen                             tapping into the expanding matrix of Uber drivers, rather than creating
                                         a fleet of its own.3
                                                                                                                       mobile apps now used by every major
                                                                                                                       pizza chain.                                     They want it at their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Global Head of Strategy, he and his team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     keep on top of new technologies that are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     reshaping commerce. “It could prove to

since the                                And then, there’s Amazon. It bought an entire enterprise, Whole Foods®,       But Domino’s realized early-on that              door, and they are                           be a powerful tool to remove uncertainty
                                         which already accepted the most online grocery orders.4 It linked those       innovation was its path to differentiation. It
                                                                                                                                                                        willing to pay for it.                       and doubt about a potential purchase.
                                         orders to the Alexa/Echo universe, and sped them to your house in             famously transformed into a tech company                                                      Especially for categories such as apparel

Space Age                                under an hour,5 and shipping is free for Prime Members6 (Hint: half of
                                         Whole Foods® shoppers were already Prime Members).7 For good
                                         measure, it added Amazon Meal Kit, to give customers the option of
                                                                                                                       (that happens to make pizza). For starters,
                                                                                                                       it was the first pizza chain to take orders
                                                                                                                       over smart speakers like Amazon Echo and
                                                                                                                                                                        Chris Abele
                                                                                                                                                                        Director | Corporate Strategy | First Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and home goods, where it can be hard to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     make a buying decision based only on a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     two-dimensional thumbnail image.”

and Cold War                             having items bundled into ready-to-prepare dishes, pulling hungry
                                         shoppers away from meal-kit delivery innovator Blue Apron.8
                                                                                                                       Google Home, as well as Apple Watches,
                                                                                                                       Facebook and Twitter (remember the pizza
                                                                                                                       emoji tweet)?10 And now, even its app is
                                                                                                                                                                        With IKEA encroaching on its turf, Amazon
                                                                                                                                                                        created Amazon Home Services, to offer
                                                                                                                                                                        customers a new and simple way to buy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Technological advancements are also
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     impacting the way people give gifts. What

arms race of                                                                                                           making headlines with a “no-click” feature
                                                                                                                       that orders for you in just 10 seconds.11
                                                                                                                                                                        and schedule professional services such
                                                                                                                                                                        as furniture assembly, house cleaning,
                                                                                                                                                                        and appliance repair directly on Amazon.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     started as simple paper gift certificates has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     evolved into instant and engaging digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     experiences. With help from First Data®,

the 1960s.                                                                                                                                                              com.15 It also allows Amazon to sell home
                                                                                                                                                                        improvement products like flooring,
                                                                                                                                                                        carpeting, and drywall to customers who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Walmart® is using unique app technology to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     offer reloadable eGift cards like Basic Blue,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     which once purchased can be reloaded not
                                                                                                                                                                        aren’t comfortable with the do-it-yourself   only by the owner, but also by friends and
                                                                                                                                                                        (DIY) concept.                               family as a “gift” for new occasions.20

16   First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                                                                                                                 FirstData.com/Connected   17
And, Walmart Pay isn’t just a mobile wallet,
                                                                                                                   B o n u s   S p e c i a l              S e c t i o n
it also stores receipts and purchase
histories. Users can also reload their own
cards for easy checkout at the store.

“In addition to last-mile delivery and
service, another trend shaping the
evolution of retail right now is consumer
brands going directly to market,” says
Abele. “Big brands like Tide® are selling

                                                                                                                                UNLOCKING
over their own websites and making deals
to sell to consumers on Amazon.”

After striking a direct-to-consumer deal last
summer, Nike® became a top-selling brand
on Amazon. “We are looking to improve the
                                                                                                                                MERCHANT
Nike consumer experience on Amazon by
elevating the way the brand is presented                                                                                        INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                USING
and increasing the quality of product
storytelling,” Nike’s CEO Mark Parker told
investors during a conference call.21

Parker says Nike® also plans to begin selling
on Instagram,22 a platform the company
                                                                                                                                MACHINE
already dominates in terms of followers.
Nike’s tone-perfect use of emotive and                                                                                          LEARNING
                                                                                                                                FOR FRAUD
aspirational imagery captures the spirit of
Instagram, generating loyalty and brand
recognition.23 It will likely use Instagram’s   In some Nordstrom stores, customers
Shopping-Tags feature to turn those             can go to a special Lancôme counter
followers into buyers, allowing Instagram       where their skin tone is analyzed with a
users to simply click on Nike’s posts to get    technology called Le Teint Particulier. It
information and links to the product.24         precisely matches base colors, which are
                                                then mixed on the spot from thousands
Social media and mobile-focused marketing       of pigments to create the perfect makeup
are keys to selling direct-to-consumer          foundation shade for each customer.26
products. Innovative user experiences
draw customers in and keep them satisfied.      “The next retail frontier,” says Perlman,
Take, for example, Gatorade’s GX Platform,      “will be the delivery of a consistent,
which uses a patch on athletes’ skin to         personalized experience to every
monitor sweat output and electrolyte            consumer regardless of where they are or
loss. It uses the data to recommend a           what device they’re holding.” He says that
personalized formula for Gatorade’s             First Data® is working with retailers of all
“fuel bottle,” which, in-turn, records how      sizes to provide the payments capabilities
much Gatorade the player has taken in,          and robust analytics they need for the next
helping them stay hydrated.25                   era of commerce.

                                                Think about it, the technologies that          In This Article:
                                                emerged during the Space Age are still
                                                with us, affecting how we live, work,
                                                and interact with our world. This new          #ThinkFast
                                                explosion of technology delivering             #DriveChange
                                                commerce innovations that are changing         #Collaborate
                                                everything about how we shop and pay, will     #InvestInlearning
                                                undoubtedly have a long-lasting effect on      #Strategy
                                                retail sales and the consumer experience.

18   First Data | Connected | Volume 3                                                                                                              FirstData.com/Connected          19
                                                                                                                                      © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
B o n u s    S p e c i a l    S e c t i o n

                                                                                                                                                 Chapter 01
     INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                MERCHANTS ARE EVOLVING THEIR BUSINESS MODELS

     The world of                                          Fraud results in:                                                                     Shopping is about to get interesting.
     eCommerce                                             » Losing money to chargebacks and                                                     If merchants have learned one thing in
                                                             spending time disputing them.
     lost $60 billion                                      » Declining legitimate customers due                                                  the past few years, it is customers are
     in fraud in 2017.                                 1     to poor fraud controls.
                                                           » Losing stolen goods and the money
                                                                                                                                                 clamoring for continuous innovation.
     And beneath this                                        spent on shipping.
                                                           » Bottlenecking order fulfillment with
     massive figure                                          manual reviews.
                                                                                                                                                 THEY’RE                                                  of surveyed shoppers last year told

     there’s a world of                                    » The threat of being labeled a
                                                             “high risk” merchant.
                                                                                                                                                 SHOPPING
                                                                                                                                                 ONLINE.
                                                                                                                                                                                                51%       Deloitte that they planned to do more
                                                                                                                                                                                                          holiday shopping online than in stores.2

     additional pains.
                                                           While fraud teams focus on fighting waves of
                                                           new fraud, innovation teams on the other side
                                                           of the organization are focused on creating
                                                                                                                                                 THEY’RE BUYING                                           $2.6 billion
                                                           new revenue streams, and keeping up with                                              WITH THEIR                                               The biggest shopping day last year was not Black Friday,
                                                           changing customer expectations.                                                       PHONES.                                                  but Cyber Monday – and a third of the $6.6 billion
                                                                                                                                                                                                          consumers spent that day was via mobile phones.3
                                                           As the decade nears its close, merchants
                                                           are trying to solve for risk and business
                                                           opportunity at the same time, and they’re
                                                           building bridges across their organizations to
                                                           have big conversations. In this ebook, we’ll try
                                                                                                                                                 THEY’RE USING
                                                                                                                                                 NEW PAYMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                  $500 billion
                                                                                                                                                                                                  The volume of payments via wearables is
                                                           to move the conversation forward.                                                     METHODS.                                         expected to exceed $500 billion by 2020.4

                                                           Read on to discover:
                                                           » The most pressing trends in business and                                            THEY’RE LEANING ON                                       The North Face spent one year training the AI algorithm
                                                                                                                                                 VIRTUAL SHOPPING                                         behind its “Expert Personal Shopper” so it could make
                                                             fraud that are shaping the future of retail.
                                                                                                                                                 ASSISTANTS.                                     365      recommendations about clothing for consumers.5
                                                           » Success stories of customers who have
                                                             innovated their fraud detection systems
                                                             with Fraud Detect®, a comprehensive
                                                             fraud detection solution utilizing a machine                                                                                                 Now that Amazon’s 20-year patent on 1-click
                                                             learning platform.                                                                  AND THEY’RE                                              payments has expired, merchants are looking for
                                                           » Actions merchants can take now to be                                                BUYING THINGS
                                                                                                                                                 WITH ONE CLICK.
                                                                                                                                                                                                40%       ways to capitalize on fast payments. Shopify Pay
                                                                                                                                                                                                          found that increasing checkout speeds by 40% led to
                                                             proactive in a changing world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          an 18% higher conversion rate for returning shoppers.6

20   First Data | Connected | Bonus: Special Section                                © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.   © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.                   Unlocking Merchant Innovation Using Machine Learning For Fraud   21
B o n u s    S p e c i a l    S e c t i o n

                                                                                                                     Email selling                                  Cross-channel shopping                    IoT is here to stay
                                                       Merchants                                                     Twenty years after Amazon                      “Omnichannel” has gone from               The Internet of Things has
                                                                                                                     patented 1-click orders, and                   a differentiator to a given in just       gone from a buzzword to a
                                                       have to get                                                   two years after social media                   a couple years. Merchants are             Commerce reality. For example,
                                                                                                                     companies like Pinterest                       searching for ways to integrate           Brita Water is connected to
                                                       creative                                                      introduced instant “buy”                       all their channels to provide             Amazon’s Dash Button and
                                                                                                                     buttons, merchants are                         seamless movement between                 orders new filters automatically
                                                       to remain                                                     looking for the next trend in                  them. According to Google, 65%            when they’re needed. And
                                                                                                                     instant payments.                              of people shopping online will            HP might be resuscitating its
                                                       competitive.                                                                                                 begin a purchase with one device          lagging printer business in part
                                                                                                                     For example, the startup Rebel                 but complete it within another.8          thanks to Instant Ink, which
                                                                                                                     is trying to turn email into a                                                           monitors printer ink levels and
                                                                                                                     merchant-owned channel by                      Merchants aren’t just integrating         sends customers new cartridges
                                                       THE LATEST                                                    enabling customers to make                     digital channels, but physical            before they run out.11
                                                                                                                     purchases from inside their                    channels too. For example,
                                                       INNOVATIONS IN                                                emails, rather than having to                  Commerce newcomers like
                                                                                                                     click through to a web browser.                Bonobos and MM. LaFleur are
                                                       COMMERCE ARE                                                  Making it easier for customers to              expanding their online presence
                                                                                                                     complete purchases can create                  into showrooms, so users can
                                                       EXCITING FOR                                                  a great customer experience                    use physical stores as part of
                                                                                                                     and increase revenue.                          their buying journeys.
                                                       CUSTOMERS, BUT
                                                                                                                     Voice-based shopping                           Wallets
                                                       THEY ALSO BRING                                               Thanks to voice selling,                       In-store mobile payment
                                                                                                                     Amazon’s Alexa could create                    volume is anticipated to grow
                                                       ON UNIQUE AND                                                 $10 billion in revenue by 2020.7               from $75 billion in 2016 to $503
                                                                                                                     And now that Target and                        billion in 2020.9 Mobile wallets
                                                       NEW CHALLENGES                                                Walmart have partnered with                    accounted for almost a third
                                                                                                                     Google to allow voice shopping                 of Starbucks transactions last
                                                       WHEN IT COMES TO                                              through Google Assistant, voice                year!10 Wallets can improve the
                                                                                                                     computing has become an                        merchant-customer relationship
                                                       FIGHTING FRAUD.                                               important new revenue platform                 by providing an easier way
                                                                                                                     – but only for a select few of                 to pay and a new avenue for
                                                                                                                     the most giant merchants.                      personalized promotions. For
                                                                                                                                                                    example, Starbucks “cracked
                                                                                                                     Small and mid-sized merchants                  the code” of wallets by offering
                                                                                                                     might be shut out of the voice                 irresistible enticements through
                                                                                                                     platform for now, but they can                 its mobile app, like the capability
                                                                                                                     optimize their SEO for voice so                of ordering coffee ahead of time
                                                                                                                     they show up on searches over                  to skip the line in the store.
                                                                                                                     voice assistants.

22   First Data | Connected | Bonus: Special Section    © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.   © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.                          Unlocking Merchant Innovation Using Machine Learning For Fraud   23
B o n u s    S p e c i a l    S e c t i o n

         Chapter 02
         FRAUDSTERS ARE EVOLVING THEIR BUSINESS MODELS TOO                                                                                                                                FRAUD TYPES                                                     FRAUD TECHNIQUES

                                                                                                                                                                           Triangulation fraud                                                 Bot attacks
                                                                Merchant fraud used to be simpler: someone waiting in line at the                                          Here’s how this works: a fraudster sells legitimate products        Fraudsters create customized bots, often with the help

         Fraudsters                                             return counter with an item they stole. Today, merchant fraud is
                                                                                                                                                                           over an auction account, like eBay, and a customer buys the
                                                                                                                                                                           product. The fraudster receives the money, then orders the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of "build your own bot" websites, that use programming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               scripts to choose products at merchants and try to buy
                                                                part of a teeming, underground economy of coordinated financial
         are using
                                                                                                                                                                           same item from a legitimate retailer, pays for it with a stolen     them with a velocity that's not humanly possible, using
                                                                                                                                                                           card, and ships the item to the buyer. The fraudster gets           stolen credit card information. Feedzai has discovered bots
                                                                crime. Fraudsters are leveraging every tool at their disposal to steal
                                                                                                                                                                           the money, the customer gets the product, and the retailer          that can add to carts five times faster than humans, and
                                                                from merchants. They’re using advanced technology and leveraging
         advanced
                                                                                                                                                                           sees a normal-looking order. It's only when the chargeback          bots can be programmed to open fraudulent accounts as
                                                                the complexity of the payments ecosystem itself.                                                           comes a few months later from the victim of the stolen              well.12 These bot attacks are concentrated on items that are
                                                                                                                                                                           credit card that the retailer discovers the scam.                   on sale, have just launched, or are particularly easy to sell.

         technology.                                            Perhaps the most important tool that fraudsters leverage is
                                                                                                                                                                           Sleeper fraud                                                       Address malformation fraud
                                                                adaptation. The signature characteristic of today’s financial
                                                                crime is that it’s always evolving. Here’s a look at the most pressing                                     This is a kind of first-party fraud, when criminals open            When a fraud system detects and blocks a fraudulent
                                                                                                                                                                           accounts in bad faith using their own identities or creating        address, fraudsters will outsmart the fraud controls with
                                                                fraud types and techniques, many of which didn’t even exist a                                              fictitious ones. In sleeper fraud, criminals will try to simulate   a “malformed address.” They’ll write the address in such
                                                                decade ago.                                                                                                normal profiles for months or even years to fool fraud              a way that the system can’t detect (e.g. “R0ad” instead
                                                                                                                                                                           controls. They may even create fake social media accounts           of “road”), but in a way that the human delivering the
                                                                                                                                                                           associated with these fictitious identities to increase the air     package will still be able to recognize.
                                                                                                                                                                           of legitimacy. Then they'll switch their behavior to fraud in
                                                                                                                                                                           an instant.

                    THE NEW ECOSYSTEM OF FRAUD                                                                                                                             Chargeback fraud                                                    Prefix phone pattern fraud
                                                                                                                                                                           Here a customer will intentionally request a chargeback             Fraudsters will “spoof” local area codes in order to
                                                                                                                                                                           on a legitimate purchase. The customer might say the item           look legitimate. They’ll imitate local merchants and fool
                                                                                                                                Bot                                        wasn't delivered, the item isn't as advertised, the item            unwitting customers into giving their personal information.
                               Reshipper                                                                                        attacks                                    was returned without a refund being processed, or they              Fraudsters use this same technique to impersonate the IRS
                               fraud                                                                                                                                       don't remember making the purchase. In friendly fraud,              and scare people into betraying their own credentials over
                                                                                                                                                                           customers will make disputes like these, but because they           the phone.
                                                                                                                 Address
 HARD TO DETECT

                                                                                                                                                                           genuinely are mistaken about the purchase, or possibly
                                                                                                                 malformation                                              because someone in their family made the order without
                                                                                                                 fraud                                                     telling them.

                                                 Offline
                                                 fraud                                                                                                                     Reshipper fraud                                                     Synthetic ID fraud
                                             Triangulation                                                                                                                 This criminal enterprise is run by an operator who recruits         Identity thieves create new identities using a combination
                                             fraud                                                                                                                         unwitting “reshipping mules” through work-at-home job               of real and fabricated information. For example, many
                                                                                                                                                                           scams. They’re promised thousands of dollars a month just           will use the social security numbers of children to evade
                                                           Buy online pick                            Synthetic                                                            to receive and reship packages. The operator sells access to        discovery. Fraudsters will also fabricate entirely fictitious
                                                           up in store fraud                          ID fraud                                                             his mules to card thieves, who use stolen card information          information. They’ll nurture these identities to appear
                                                                                                                                                                           to purchase products from merchants, ship them to the               legitimate, for example, by creating fake social media
                                                                                                                                                                           mule’s address, and have them reshipped. The card thieves           accounts. And they’ll use these identities to steal lines of
                                                                                                                                                                           sell the goods on the black market, and the operator                credit, open fake accounts, and steal goods.
                                                                                                                                                                           receives a cut.
 SIMPLE TO DETECT

                                                                                                                 Prefix phone                                              Buy online pick up in store fraud                                   Offline fraud
                                                                                                                 pattern fraud
                                                                Sleeper fraud                                                                                              Fraudsters will select this option at online checkout,              How can it be possible to see a charge you don’t recognize
                                                                                                                                                                           and then call the merchant asking to have it shipped to             when the card was in your possession the whole time?
                                                                                                                                                                           them after all. This is a way for fraudsters to bypass fraud        Fraudsters can easily buy a small device that clones your
                                                                                                                                                                           screens, because merchants consider in-store pickup                 card in a moment. They’ll clone your card into a copy that
                                                                                                                                                                           orders less risky. Fraudsters also like committing this kind        looks just like the real thing, and use it at points of sale to
                                    Chargeback                                                                                                                             of cross-channel fraud because they count on merchants              steal from your line of credit or your debit account.
                                    fraud                                                                                                                                  keeping separate, siloed systems for internal and online
                                                                                                                                                                           purchases. For example, an in-store employee may not
                                                                                                                                                                           see that a customer bought 20 of the same item with 20
                                                                                                                                                                           different identities.

                                             EXISTING                                                   EMERGING

24            First Data | Connected | Bonus: Special Section                                              © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.   © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.                               Unlocking Merchant Innovation Using Machine Learning For Fraud   25
B o n u s    S p e c i a l    S e c t i o n

                                                                                                                                                                                               At Feedzai, the fraud analyst Joel Carvalhais
     Key data                                                                                                                A closer look                                                     analyzed the evolution of a fraud ring that
                                                                                                                                                                                               attacked a large commerce client with account
     breaches and                                                                                                            at the evolving                                                   takeovers (ATO). ATO fraud is growing rapidly,

                                                        1 BILLION
                                                                                                                                                                                               costing $2.3 billion in 2016 alone.16 When Aite
     credential dumps                                                                                                        tactics of ATO                                                    asked financial institutions to name their biggest
                                                                                                                                                                                               fraud investment priority, their top answer was:
     that are fueling                                  ACCOUNTS COMPROMISED                                                  fraudsters.                                                       retail ATO.17
                                                         Yahoo! data breaches
     all this fraud.                                      of 2013 and 201413                                                                                                                   Feedzai’s analysis demonstrates this ring of ATO
                                                                                                                                                                                               fraudsters evolved their tactics in three stages in
                                                                                                                                                                                               order to evade detection.

     AS CYBERCRIME HAS

     EVOLVED INTO BIG BUSINESS,

     DATA BREACHES ARE
                                                       100 MILLION                                                           STAGE
                                                                                                                                                                            Fraudsters used stolen credentials from the Yahoo! and
                                                                                                                                                                            LinkedIn data breaches to take over customers’ PayPal

                                                                                                                                   1
     INCREASING IN BOTH SIZE
                                                       ACCOUNTS COMPROMISED                                                                                                 accounts to steal their card information. Then they used the
                                                          Linkedin data breach                                                                                              same stolen credentials to log into the merchant. Fraudsters
     AND IMPACT, DISRUPTING
                                                                                                                                                                            targeted a whitelist of “good customer” accounts that were
                                                                of 201214
                                                                                                                                                                            auto-approved for orders. They ordered goods under these
     ORGANIZATIONS AND LOWERING
                                                                                                                                                                            customers account and sent them to reshipper addresses.
     CONSUMER CONFIDENCE.

                                                                                                                             STAGE

                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                   Fraudsters tried to appear legitimate by changing
                                                                                                                                                                                   the billing address field to match the shipping
                                                                                                                                                                                   address of reshippers.

                                                       1.4 BILLION
                                                        STOLEN CREDENTIALS
                                                       discovered by the security                                            STAGE

                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                                                                                                                               Fraudsters began to modify every major
                                                            firm 4iQ in 201715                                                                                                                 account field, like username and email
                                                                                                                                                                                               address, in order to appear even more
                                                                                                                                                                                               legitimate and outsmart the merchant’s rules.

26   First Data | Connected | Bonus: Special Section            © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.   © 2018 First Data Corporation. All Rights Reserved.                         Unlocking Merchant Innovation Using Machine Learning For Fraud   27
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