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July/August 2021 THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Recruiting Intellectual Advocates Freedom Manual Updates p. 22 Under 40 p. 14 International Innovators p. 18 PLUS: Savala Nolan, Cataloging Developments, Tibetan Storytimes
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July/August 2021 American Libraries | Volume 52 #7/8 | ISSN 0002-9769 COVER STORY 14 Recruit, Retain, and Engage UFL webinar highlights strategies for cultivating younger library advocates FEATURES UP FRONT TRENDS 2 From the Editor NEWSMAKER 18 2021 International Innovators Making a Connection 12 Savala Nolan ALA Presidential Citations honor BY Sanhita SinhaRoy Debut author pens personal forward-thinking global libraries and political essays on race, 6 From Our Readers BY Phil Morehart gender, and the body BY Terra Dankowski ALA 22 Intellectual Freedom: 4 From the President 13 Noted & Quoted A Manual for Library Workers Libraries Connect Us Editors and contributors BY Patricia “Patty” PEOPLE M. Wong 32 Announcements discuss the latest edition BY Amy Carlton 5 From the Executive Director THE BOOKEND 26 A Deeper Look: A Little Light to See By 34 Beyond Words Tracie D. Hall Censorship beyond Books BY Confronting challenges to 8 Update ON THE COVER: Photo by What’s happening ©Prostock-studio/Adobe Stock other library resources at ALA BY Kristin Pekoll 30 Catalog Locally, Share Globally RDA’s cataloging evolution continues with the 3R Project BY James Hennelly 22 American Library Association Booklist Cover 3 | Graphics 29 | JobLIST Cover 4 | Public Library Association 3 | TechSource Cover 2
THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Making a Connection Address: 225 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1300 Chicago, IL 60601 Website:americanlibraries.org O Email: americanlibraries@ala.org Phone: 800-545-2433 plus extension f all generations, millennials have the highest Career Ads: JobLIST.ala.org rates of public library use, according to a EDITOR AND PUBLISHER 2017 Pew Research Center report. Why, then, Espresso What’s your Sanhita SinhaRoy Oreo are so few of them represented in library ice cream ssinharoy@ala.org | x4219 order? MANAGING EDITOR Rainbow Friends groups, boards, and foundations? For some Terra Dankowski cookie on a answers—and possible remedies—turn to “Recruit, tdankowski@ala.org | x5282 waffle cone Retain, and Engage” (cover story, p. 14). In this excerpt SENIOR EDITORS Chicago Diner Amy Carlton from a United for Libraries webinar, the four coauthors vegan chocolate acarlton@ala.org | x5105 of All Ages Welcome (ALA Editions, 2020) discuss ways milkshake Phil Morehart Lemon sorbet pmorehart@ala.org | x4218 to include younger people in library advocacy groups. Sanhita SinhaRoy ASSOCIATE EDITOR As Patricia “Patty” M. Wong begins her term as ALA Sallyann Price Twist cone president, her inaugural column (“Libraries Connect sprice@ala.org | x4213 with nuts Us,” p. 4) highlights four initiatives that will “focus on EDITORIAL AND ADVERTISING ASSOCIATE equity at the intersection of service.” And to remain Carrie Smith Goat cheese casmith@ala.org | x4216 effective advocates, ALA Executive Director Tracie cashew caramel ART DIRECTOR D. Hall reminds us to practice self-care and “nurture the Cookies Rebecca Lomax Turtle Blizzard rlomax@ala.org | x4217 fire that lights the way” (“A Little Light to See By,” p. 5). and cream CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Peanut butter First published 47 years ago, the Intellectual cup sundae Anne Ford Freedom Manual was rereleased earlier this year. On Sea salt and a doggy Lucas McGranahan caramel truffle ice cream page 22, Senior Editor Amy Carlton interviews the ADVERTISING 10th e dition’s coeditors and contributors about the Michael Stack mstack@ala.org | 847-367-7120 Acceptance of advertising does not constitute endorsement. latest challenges in the field, including the pandemic’s ALA reserves the right to refuse advertising. effects on access, surveillance, and privacy. PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT If you missed any of the speakers or programs at the Black walnut Mary Mackay Mint caramel Associate Executive Director chocolate virtual 2021 Annual Conference and Exhibition, we’ve Mary Jo Bolduc chip got you covered. Read our team’s coverage on The Scoop Rights, Permissions, Reprints | x5416 From blog, in the Daily Scoop e-newsletter archive, on social Cookie dough MEMBERSHIP Melissa Kay Walling, Director recruiting media, or in our conference wrap-up (bit.ly/AL-AC21). ADVISORY COMMITTEE Among the many amazing featured speakers was new library author Savala Nolan, our Newsmaker this issue (p. 12). Sian Brannon (Chair), Jason K. Alston, Shanna Hollich, Jasmina Jusic, Shelley O’Rourke, Emily Wagner Committee associates: Lori Bryan and Peter J. Egler advocates Nolan talks with Managing Editor Terra Dankowski Editorial policy: ALA Policy Manual, section A.8.2 about being part of the “in-between” and how libraries to reaching can help each of us find our story. INDEXED Available full text from ProQuest, EBSCO Publishing, H. W. Wilson, new users Brooklyn (N.Y.) Public Library Children’s Librarian LexisNexis, Information Access, JSTOR. Tenzin Kalsang knows a thing or two about helping SUBSCRIBE worldwide, people find stories (Bookend, p. 34). A native Tibetan Libraries and other institutions: $74/year, 6 issues, US, Canada, and Mexico; international: $84. Subscription price for individuals included in ALA membership dues. Call 800-545-2433, email membership@ speaker, Kalsang and her online bilingual storytimes connection ala.org, or visit ala.org. Claim missing issues: ALA Member and became an overnight sensation early in the pandemic, Customer Service. Allow six weeks. Single issues $7.50, with makes attracting tens of thousands of viewers from around 30% discount for five or more; contact Carrie Smith, 800-545-2433 x4216 or casmith@ala.org the world—including monks in Nepal. While surprised, libraries PUBLISHED she takes it all in stride, reminding us that every library American Libraries (ISSN 0002-9769) is published 6 times possible. has the potential to cross cultures and borders. yearly with occasional supplements by the American Library Association (ALA). Printed in USA. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, Illinois, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Personal members: Send address changes to American Libraries, c/o Membership Records, ALA, 225 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60601. ©2021 American Library Association. All rights reserved. No portion of this magazine may be reproduced or republished without written permission from the publisher. 2 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
from the PRESIDENT Libraries Connect Us Equity at the intersection of service C onnection—across our diverse back- how the ALA-APA partnership has empowered grounds, experiences, and futures— individual librarians to do amazing work in their is a theme of my presidential year, communities. and it is a necessary conversation. My third major initiative is to champion Demographers predict that by 2050, literacy, which is a core value of the Association African Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, and, together with equity, must be the corner- Latinx, and Indigenous people will constitute the stone of all work done throughout ALA. I plan to majority of Americans. So how does the Ameri- institute stronger literacy programs supported can Library Association (ALA) fit into our rapidly by the Association, including equity-based evolving democracy? How can we connect to traditional literacy programs as well as digital, Patricia “Patty” one another as librarians and use the tools of our health care, and financial literacy programs. M. Wong profession to foster connections with others? Literacy is critical for success at every stage of Taking on the struggle against racism, preju- life; throughout the year I will share the value of dice, stereotyping, and discrimination is central credentialed school librarians and the need for to ALA’s mission of fostering cultural under- school libraries as a foundation for literacy and a standing and defending equity, diversity, and love of reading. inclusion. In that spirit, my presidential plans The fourth major area of focus is sustainabil- focus on equity at the intersection of service. ity. To thrive and evolve into the future, ALA During my term, I will advocate for four initia- must adopt the “triple bottom line” mindset of tives, collectively called “Libraries Connect.” sustainability: We must embody practices that The first focus area will be digital equity. The are environmentally sound, economically fea- inequitable access to broadband in this country sible, and socially equitable. Planned outcomes came into sharp focus during the pandemic, and include a basic briefing on sustainability for the our members responded by passing a strong field, a course to help provide the foundational resolution calling for broadband internet access knowledge necessary for library workers to think to be considered a human right. more sustainably, and a partnership with the Continuing in the path of my predecessor, Sustainable Libraries Initiative to open the door As I take the Julius C. Jefferson Jr., who worked throughout for public, academic, and school libraries across president’s his year to highlight tribal, rural, prison, and his- the country to participate in their Sustainable torically Black college and university libraries, we Library Certification Program. gavel, I do will visit libraries across the country to spotlight As I take the president’s gavel, I do so with the so with the library workers as unsung heroes. Our goals are privilege of being the first person of Asian privilege of to bring attention and recognition to libraries and American origin to hold this role. As a young library workers—the challenges they face and person I did not see many positive images of being the the need for credentialed, diverse staff to serve people who looked like me, who represented my first person our communities—and to showcase their work. cultural community. I hope that in serving in As we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the such a visible leadership position within the of Asian American Library Association–Allied Profes- library world I can be the connection, inspira- American sional Association (ALA-APA), I cannot think of tion, and example I once sought. a more appropriate focus. Both my successor, origin to hold President-Elect Lessa Kanani’opua Pelayo- PATRICIA “PATTY” M. WONG is city librarian at this role. Lozada, and I share this commitment to highlight Santa Monica (Calif.) Public Library. 4 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
from the EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR A Little Light to See By Self-renewal and institutional impact go hand in hand A confession: I had intended to write it is that I take time to nurture the fire that lights about the strategic planning work the way. When library leaders and stewards that we have been engaged in across allow our light to dim, the path forward becomes the Association for the past year. It’s harder to discern and serves no one. work that centers on the financial In her book Pleasure Activism: The Politics of stability and membership growth required to Feeling Good, brown writes, “I have seen, over achieve ALA’s goals of universal broadband (and and over, the connection between tuning in to the educational, employment, and public health what brings aliveness into our systems and being access that depend on it); racial and ethnic diver- able to access personal, relational, and commu- sity in library services, and equity and inclusion in nal power. Conversely, I have seen how denying Tracie D. Hall its workforce and leadership ranks; and the pres- our full, complex selves—denying our alive- ervation of, and funding for, libraries of all kinds. ness and our needs as living, sensual beings— I was almost through with a first draft when a increases the chance that we will be at odds with nagging truth asserted itself, insisting I speak to ourselves, our loved ones, our coworkers, and it: that the challenges, uncertainties, and indeed, our neighbors on this planet.” opportunities we have faced during and emerg- As I slowly reconnect with friends and col- ing from the pandemic have taken their toll on leagues I have not seen since before the pandemic, us, in the form of worry, fatigue, and stress. And I am struck by the paths people have followed to yes, though I firmly and sincerely believe that ignite their spirits and keep themselves grounded. better days lie ahead for ALA, libraries, and the There’s the corporate manager, for instance, who, LIS workforce, I recognize that the constant in the midst of shifting at top speed, decided course correction, solution-finding, and unpack- to finally pursue the yoga certification—now ing of what authors adrienne maree brown virtual—they had been bucket-listing for years. and Henry Mintzberg, separately, have called Or the nonprofit leader who, after learning that a emergent strategy—or the unplanned patterns grandfather who’d died before their birth had not that develop in an organization over time—have only operated a small brewery but also created a made workdays feel interminable and weekends beer for a world’s fair, unearthed the recipe, part- nearly indistinguishable from the workweek. nered with a local beer distributor, and reissued When library So, before I talk about the pivot strategy the beer with zero prior experience, all during the that will guide the Association’s path to trans- course of the pandemic. “I had to do something to leaders and formation over the next few years, leading up pull myself out of a slump,” they shared. stewards to its 150th anniversary, I have to speak to the So, though my next two columns will be about allow our light prerequisite most essential to its success: focused the strategy we are building to ensure ALA is in and energized members, leaders, and staff. the best possible position to help library workers to dim, the Author Anne Lamott reminds us of the order and the libraries and institutions they power path forward in which effective change-making must come: remain strong, this one must begin with the “First find a path, and a little light to see by. Then reminder that our institutions are only as viable becomes push up your sleeves and start helping.” as the people who guide them. harder to As someone innately attracted to meaning- How are you lighting your way? ful, people- and community-centered work and discern and galvanized by opportunities to help and to serve, TRACIE D. HALL is executive director of the American serves no one. I sometimes have to be reminded how essential Library Association. She can be reached at thall@ala.org. americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 5
from our READERS I really, really A True Partnership appreciate that Marshall Breeding’s annual @nhannahjones survey of library systems is credits her high always informative. However, I school teacher, am writing to shed light on a mis- leading point regarding FOLIO in by name, with this year’s entry (May, p. 22). fueling her In most cases it makes sense arrangement that does not pro- should be filled with exciting imagination to group systems by company, vide strong collaboration. new courses. but not with FOLIO. In Breeding’s In contrast, EBSCO’s rela- In addition, librarians should about the date report, FOLIO is grouped under tionship to FOLIO is a true make connections with various #1619 by giving EBSCO, which, to me, implies partnership. EBSCO contributes community centers that comple- her the right that EBSCO owns FOLIO, and this to the software in the same way ment the library’s overall mission. book, at the right is not the case. The IP for FOLIO that development contributions These community centers can be is owned by the Open Library may come from Texas A&M barbershops and hair salons or time, that ignited Foundation, an independent University Libraries, where I organizations that can provide her inquiry. nonprofit, and FOLIO’s software work, for example; the priorities clothes for job interviews. Having @WORLDLIBRARIES, in is open source. EBSCO has made and direction of the software implemented such programs in response to Call Number critical and generous contribu- are determined by the FOLIO my library, I have found that not with American Libraries' tions to FOLIO’s development, to community of libraries. having appropriate attire can bonus episode “A Con- be sure, but the company does David Carlson be a barrier. versation with Nikole not manage or own the software. College Station, Texas Google, LinkedIn, and Hannah-Jones (Apr. 28) The article also states that Microsoft have begun offering “company representatives serve Leveling Up training courses online that can on the board of the Open Library With the pandemic waning and provide patrons with the skills Foundation,” of which I’m a the job market picking back up, needed to get back to work member. Only one of the board’s we’re finding a large number of [see p. 11]. I found them to be eight voting members is an individuals who have not worked phenomenal, and I added skills EBSCO employee; there are two since COVID-19 or before and are to my toolkit that I have since other EBSCO employees who now seeking help with upskilling taught many times. perform administrative tasks for or reskilling. As librarians, we Daniel A. Sabol the board, but they do not vote. should constantly seek ways to Dobbs Ferry, New York Library operations are bring new skills into the library to intimately linked with vendors: teach our patrons. State of ALA? publishers, software develop- Library directors should be I have been a member of ALA ers, and others. There are few holding weekly meetings and since 1979 and have enjoyed meaningful partnerships between asking each staffer to bring one excellent American Libraries libraries and vendors; more often, article about a skill that could be articles throughout my entire it’s a vendor seeking input in teachable, and they should ask career. As a working librarian, I’ve development of a beta release librarians what courses they’ve been stimulated by the various or some new functionality, and taken recently and what courses ideas presented and have built in return the library receives var- they’re offering patrons. The library services based on many ious discounts. It’s a superficial weekly programming calendar of the programs and services WRITE US: The editors welcome comments about recent content, online stories, and matters FOLLOW US: of professional interest. Submissions should be limited to 300 words and are subject to editing @amlibraries for clarity, style, and length. Send to americanlibraries@ala.org or American Libraries, From Our facebook.com/ Readers, 225 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60601. amlibraries 6 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
on our WEBSITE showcased. I also read to keep up with various trends and happen- In Council, I hear robust discussions that I don’t hear What You’re Reading 1 ings in the profession. Now, as a in meetings of more focused To Survive, We Must Transform ALA retired librarian, I read American divisions and committees, Executive Director Tracie D. Hall says Libraries to understand new which inform my opinions on change requires accountability in a “post- developments in librarianship my professional duties and role pandemic” America. bit.ly/AL-Transform as well as information on retire- as a librarian. Without Council’s 2 ments, promotions, and deaths in dialogues—and with only stand- The Reader’s Road Trip Celebrate 35 years our field. ing committees and assemblies of United for Libraries’ Literary Landmarks For a few years I have heard in which to air ideas—I believe with this curated, cross-country journey. many rumors from many dif- that siloed thinking would bit.ly/AL-RoadTrip ferent sources regarding ALA’s be reinforced and broader 3 financial problems, including professional issues ignored. Chronicling the Black Experience the need to sell the building, With all disputes being settled Librarians and archivists are collecting the selling of the building for by a small, insular group, there and telling their own stories rather than an alleged below-market price, would be no outlet for ideas participating in institutional archives. the move to an inadequate from Council’s diverse member- bit.ly/AL-BlackExp space, and staff issues, including ship. Council receives critical, furloughs. I cannot understand ongoing input from general why American Libraries does not inform membership of the members and leaders, when given a chance. I think Council’s In Case You Missed It current state of ALA. As a service policy and operation manuals 2021 Annual Conference and to ALA members, please explore should be reviewed periodically Exhibition Virtual Read our team these issues. so that the policies, goals, and coverage of this year’s speakers and Miriam Pollack values of ALA may be affirmed, programs. bit.ly/AL-alaac21 Northbrook, Illinois rejuvenated, or retired. ALA entices members by Getting Outdoors Episode 63 of In Defense of Council advocating for our priorities, our Call Number podcast features The work of the Steering providing a beacon for our conversations on the joys of being Committee on Organizational profession and a voice for outside, from beach reads to Brood X Effectiveness (SCOE) has been our shared values. High-level cicadas. bit.ly/AL-CallNumber63 necessary to address the suc- discussions and decision making cessful future of ALA. The com- to assist members and society COVID-19 Relief Grants The ALA mittee’s work has been insightful should be the work of Council. COVID Library Relief Fund distributed and informative, and in many But we need some changes to $1.25 million in emergency grants to areas, I agree with its findings. Council so we can make chang- 34 libraries in June. bit.ly/AL-COVIDRelief We need to be an effective, es to modernize the Association. nimble, inclusive, fiscally sound, Jennifer Boettcher member-driven association. Laurel, Maryland Coming Soon The one point where I disagree See the best new and renovated libraries in our is the proposed role of the Board CORRECTIONS annual Library Design Showcase. of Directors; SCOE recommends “Pelayo-Lozada Wins 2022– it replace the Executive Board as 2023 ALA Presidency” (June, On the 20th anniversary of September 11, look the sole decision maker of this p. 8) incorrectly states that Lessa back at how libraries and library workers were volunteer-driven organization. Kanani’opua Pelayo-Lozada is affected by this tragic event. But SCOE is forgetting that ALA a member of the Association of founding documents created Library Services to Children. She Council (of which I am a member- is a member of the Association at-large) for a reason. for Library Service to Children. AMERICANLIBRARIES.ORG americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 7
ALA Welcomes FY2022 Budget Proposal, Pushes for Build America’s Libraries Act I n a May 28 statement, the American Library Association bicameral Build America’s Libraries Act would provide (ALA) praised the White House’s fiscal year 2022 budget $5 billion in federal funds to support long-term improvements proposal submitted before Congress, which includes to library facilities, including improvements that address $265 million for the Institute of Museum and Library Services needs that have arisen from COVID-19 and will enable libraries (IMLS). ALA is hopeful that Congress will continue its eight- to better serve rural, low-income, and underserved areas, year trend of increasing funding for IMLS and the Innovative people with disabilities, and other vulnerable library users. Approaches to Literacy program. “Public libraries have long been roads to opportunity and “The return on investment in libraries has never been more education, and they are as vital to our nation’s infrastructure clear,” said then–ALA President Julius C. Jefferson Jr. in the as highways and bridges,” Jefferson said in a May 20 state- statement. “Word has spread that libraries offer valuable ment. “Libraries are also on the front lines of digital inclusion, services, information, and technology, both on and off their but many of them are doing so with 20th-century facilities. premises. Over the past year, millions of Americans have used We must ensure that our libraries are safe, healthy, and acces- libraries to register for vaccines, secure stimulus checks, com- sible to everyone, not only today, but for decades to come. plete homework assignments, telework, and experience their Federal support outlined in the Build America’s Libraries Act first telehealth appointments.” would be a strong start.” America’s approximately 17,000 public libraries, which As the annual appropriations process moves forward, ALA receive 1.3 billion visits each year, need $32 billion for con- and library advocates nationwide will continue engaging with struction and renovation, according to a data brief released decision makers to sustain critical investments. Learn how to May 20 by ALA’s Public Policy and Advocacy Office. The participate at bit.ly/ALA-advocacy. C&RL News Moves Online Published 11 times a year and hosted awarded a set of books and a program- College & Research Libraries News (C&RL through Open Journal Systems by ALA ming stipend to implement the program News), the official publication of the Production Services, C&RL News features in their communities. Association of College and Research online open access to a near-complete ALA first launched the LTAI model on Libraries (ACRL), will adopt an online- run of the magazine’s contents from a national level in 1982 with NEH fund- only publication model beginning in 1967 to the present. To view contents ing. To date, ALA has developed LTAI January 2022. The December 2021 and sign up for alerts, visit the C&RL programs on 42 themes, and programs issue will be the final print issue of News website at bit.ly/C-RL-News. have been implemented in thousands the magazine. of libraries across the country, reaching The ACRL board of directors and the NEH Grant to Support Women’s more than 4 million people. editor in chief of C&RL News sought input Suffrage Programming The women’s suffrage program will from the ACRL Budget and Finance Com- ALA’s Public Programs Office (PPO) provide opportunities for communities mittee, C&RL News editorial board, ACRL announced in June a $249,999 grant to deepen their knowledge of American Publications Coordinating Committee, from the National Endowment for the history and culture by examining events ACRL Membership Committee, and ACRL Humanities (NEH) to implement Let’s and individuals who shaped the women’s Section Membership Committee on Talk about It (LTAI): Women’s Suffrage, suffrage movement. Facilitated discus- potential publication models. These rep- a humanities discussion project. The sion will focus on a series of books and resentative member groups agreed that project corresponds to A More Perfect questions curated by project scholars. the transition to an online-only model is Union, an NEH initiative to demonstrate Additional information and appli- in the best interest of the publication and the critical role the humanities play in cation guidelines will be released in Association moving forward. American life. Up to 25 libraries will be September at bit.ly/AL-LTAI. 8 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
SEPT. National Library Card I Love My Librarian Award Sign-Up Month Nominations Open ala.org/librarycardsignup SEPT. 26–OCT. 2 L ibrary users are invited to nominate their favorite Banned Books Week librarians for the I Love My Librarian Award, bannedbooksweek.org which recognizes outstanding librarians work- SEPT. 29 ing in public, school, college, or university libraries. Banned Websites Nominations are accepted online through Septem- Awareness Day ber 27 at ilovelibraries.org/lovemylibrarian. ala.org/aasl/advocacy/bwad ALA member leaders will select 10 librarians from the nominations. Each will receive $5,000 and be hon- OCT. ored during LibLearnX 2022 in San Antonio. Winners will TeenTober also receive complimentary LibLearnX registration and a $750 travel stipend. ala.org/yalsa/teentober The award is sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, with support OCT. 7–9 from New York Public Library. Core Forum | Baltimore Since its inception in 2008, the award has netted 21,000 nominations from alacore.org/forum library users nationwide detailing how librarians have transformed their com- munities, including efforts to improve inclusivity, digital access, and literacy. To OCT. 17–23 date, 130 librarians have received the honor. National Friends of To be eligible, nominees must hold a master’s in library and information Libraries Week science from an ALA-accredited program or a master’s with a specialty in school bit.ly/alafolweek library media from a program accredited by the Council for the Accreditation OCT. 21–23 of Educator Preparation. Each nominee must currently work as a librarian at a AASL National Conference qualifying institution in the US: a public library, a library at an accredited two- or Salt Lake City four-year college or university, or a library at an accredited K–12 school. national.aasl.org OCT. 25–31 Open Access Week New Distribution seals, such as the Newbery, Caldecott, openaccessweek.org Arrangement Announced Printz, and Carnegie medals seals. Visit NOV. 5–7 Effective July 1, the nonprofit Chicago bit.ly/CDC-addresses for the most up-to- Young Adult Services Distribution Center (CDC) will provide date mailing addresses for ALA Store Symposium | Reno, Nevada customer service and fulfillment for the orders, checks and payments, product ala.org/yalsa/yasymposium ALA Store. CDC, a division of Univer- returns, and inquiries. sity of Chicago Press, is a distribution JAN. 21–24, 2022 and fulfillment operation that provides NASA STEAM Programming LibLearnX | San Antonio a full range of services to more than for Public and Tribal Libraries alaliblearnx.org 150 client publishers and their custom- Through a partnership between PPO MAR. 23–25, 2022 ers worldwide. and the National Center for Interactive PLA 2022 Conference Materials distributed by CDC include Learning at the Space Science Institute, Portland, Oregon books published by ALA Editions/ALA public and tribal libraries can apply for placonference.org Neal-Schuman, ACRL Publications, and NASA@ My Library, a STEAM educa- other ALA units; posters, bookmarks, and tion initiative that will increase learn- JUNE 23–28, 2022 READ-branded and other items that pro- ing opportunities for library patrons ALA Annual Conference and mote literacy and libraries published by across the country, including geo- Exhibition | Washington, D.C. ALA Graphics; and ALA’s physical award graphic areas and populations currently alaannual.org americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 9
UPDATE underrepresented in STEAM education. Support comes from NASA’s Science Mission Directorate as part of its Science ALA Calls for Review of Loan Forgiveness Program Activation program. Sixty public and tribal libraries in the A US will be selected through a competitive application process to become LA joined nearly 100 national and state organizations in signing a letter NASA@ My Library partners, who will to US Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in April requesting that receive training and resources to imple- the Department of Education undertake a review of the federal Public ment NASA events and programming; Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. Created in 2007, the PSLF program access to a university subject matter forgives the remaining balance on direct student loans after a borrower has expert to support patron engagement; made 120 qualifying monthly payments while working full-time for a qualifying and a $1,600 programming stipend to government or nonprofit employer. Since the first PSLF workers became eligible purchase materials for NASA STEAM for debt cancellation in 2017, 98% of applicants have been rejected. activities or presentations. “Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, made a promise more than a decade ago Applications will be accepted through that public service workers who choose to give back to their communities and July 21. View the project guidelines and our country wouldn’t be locked in a lifetime of debt,” the letter states. “It is clear, apply online at bit.ly/ALA-NASA. ALA however, that this promise has been broken.” members and nonmembers are encour- The coalition letter calls on Secretary Cardona to review the PSLF student aged to apply. loan accounts, take steps to streamline participation, and end mismanagement from some loan holders. The letter also calls on Cardona to cancel student debt YALSA and IBM Partner owed by those who have already served 10 or more years but have not qualified on Career Prep because of government mismanagement and loan industry abuses. The Young Adult Library Services Associ- ALA has worked since 2017 to oppose efforts to sunset PSLF. In May 2020, ation (YALSA) and IBM are collaborating ALA joined coalition efforts to ensure that suspension of loan payments due to to offer a series of skills-based trainings COVID-19 would not adversely affect participants’ PSLF payment schedules. and webinars aimed at helping teens from underserved communities acquire key technical and professional skills. IBM will offer librarians and teens Applications Sought for to explore gaps in research that will affiliated with YALSA’s network access ALSC Research Grant contribute to practical applications and to IBM’s free Open P-TECH digital The Association for Library Service to advocacy for the profession. The grant skills and career readiness platform Children (ALSC) invites library workers will continue that work by developing (ptech.org). Open P-TECH offers teens and academics in the field of library and and disseminating emerging research. and their caregivers the opportunity to information science to apply for the ALSC build baseline skills in emerging tech- Research Agenda Grant, a pilot grant Nominations Accepted for nologies and learn about topics ranging supporting research for innovative and ALA Honorary Membership from artificial intelligence to cloud meaningful efforts in libraries. Nominations are being accepted for ALA computing. The platform also offers The grant provides up to $4,000 in honorary membership, the Association’s courses on how to build a professional seed funds for research that aligns with highest honor, which is bestowed on résumé and apply design thinking to the ALSC National Research Agenda for living citizens of any country whose solve challenging problems, and digital Library Service to Children (Ages 0–14). contributions to librarianship or a related badges for completion. Applications will be accepted through field are so outstanding that they are of As part of the collaboration, IBM will July 20 and an award will be made at significant and lasting importance to the run live training sessions for librarians to the end of August. View the full grant field of library service. understand how they can leverage Open guidelines and apply online at bit.ly/ Honorary members are elected for life P-TECH with teens at their libraries, from ALSC-grant. Applicants must be personal by vote of the ALA Council upon recom- tracking student progress to activating members of ALSC. mendation of the ALA Executive Board. discussion forums, as well as offer live The ALSC Research Agenda provides a Nominations will be reviewed during the webinar opportunities that connect teens review of existing research in six priority ALA Executive Board’s 2021 fall meeting to IBM professionals on topics that are research areas and poses questions and presented to Council for vote during relevant to them. that allow practitioners and academics LibLearnX 2022. Newly elected honorary 10 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
UPDATE from PLA’s digitallearn.org training site, addressing critical skills such as web Emergency Connectivity Fund searching, navigating a website, using Implementation to Begin passwords, and avoiding scams. New con- tent will focus on using mobile devices T and video conferencing. All courses and he Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released in May the order related classroom training materials establishing the Emergency Connectivity Fund. The $7.17 billion program, will be available in English and Spanish. funded by the American Rescue Plan Act, will enable schools and libraries Courses will be available virtually for to purchase laptop and tablet computers and Wi-Fi hotspots and expand broad- everyone and offered in person at public band connectivity for students, school faculty and staff, and library patrons in libraries and locations including commu- need during the COVID-19 pandemic. The application window is open through nity centers and other learning spaces. August 13. For resources on this program, visit ala.org/advocacy/ecf. PLA’s DigitalLearn, launched in “After months of advocacy by ALA, we are pleased the FCC has released 2013 with funding from the Institute of the rules that will govern the $7 billion Emergency Connectivity Fund. Since Museum and Library Services, is a grow- the dial-up days, libraries across the country have stood in the digital gaps to ing collection of 27 courses made up of connect our communities, especially for people who would otherwise be left narrated videos and resources written behind,” said then–ALA President Julius C. Jefferson Jr. in a May 11 statement. in plain language at an elementary-to- “The pandemic has brought to light the yawning depth of those digital gaps as middle school reading level. For library well as the extent to which Americans rely on libraries to fill them.” staff and other instructors, the site also “The Emergency Connectivity Fund presents an unprecedented funding includes slide templates, handouts, and opportunity for libraries to improve digital equity,” said Larra Clark, deputy planning tools for live or virtual training. director of ALA’s Public Policy and Advocacy Office, in a June 15 statement. “Now is the moment to think big about how your library can use new funding to PLA, Microsoft Promote boost current technology lending efforts to reach more people or launch new Upskilling for In-Demand Jobs services to connect your community.” PLA, with support from Microsoft, is promoting tools to help people seeking careers in high-growth fields through its nationwide Skilling for Employment members will be formally recognized topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Post–COVID-19 initiative, which con- at the Opening General Session during mental health, public land use, and the nects public libraries and their commu- ALA’s 2022 Annual Conference and Exhi- climate crisis. Grants may be used to nities to specialized online training and bition in Washington, D.C. cover a range of expenses, including certifications. In April, the initiative Members who wish to submit nomi- staff time and collections and technol- announced the addition of new targeted nations must complete the online ALA ogy purchases. More than 500 libraries programs in Cleveland; El Paso, Texas; Honorary Member nomination form by in 48 states have received grants in Memphis, Tennessee; and New York City. September 1 (bit.ly/ALA-hon-mem). the past year. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive job losses, with disproportionate More Grants for Small PLA, AT&T Team Up for effects on people of color, women, and Rural Libraries Digital Literacy Training younger workers, and those with less ALA’s Public Programs Office announced The Public Library Association (PLA) and formal education. COVID-19 also has in April the 317 recipients of nearly AT&T have announced a collaboration accelerated reliance on technology and $1 million in funding, the second grant to improve digital literacy and promote digitally enabled services, deepening the distribution of the Association’s Libraries broadband adoption among families and need to build digital skills. This initiative Transforming Communities: Focus on communities, particularly those who provides free and reduced-cost access to Small and Rural Libraries initiative, in are newly connected to the internet and career learning paths, low-cost certifica- partnership with the Association for navigating home schooling, employment, tions, and other tools through Microsoft, Rural and Small Libraries. Apply for the and other activities made more challeng- LinkedIn, and GitHub. This offer has next round of 100 grants by Septem- ing by the COVID-19 pandemic. been extended through December 31. ber 16 at ala.org/LTC. Beginning this summer, PLA and AT&T Learning paths are available at aka.ms/ The funding will enable libraries to will offer a specially curated collection of MyLearningPath. For more information lead community engagement efforts on digital literacy courses based on content and resources, visit bit.ly/AL-skilling. americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 11
Savala Nolan Virginia and UC Berkeley Library, who helped you learn about your Debut author pens personal and political ancestors. What role do libraries play in helping people answer essays on race, gender, and the body questions about identity? I am more thankful than I can ever say to A s a woman who is of mixed race, has experienced elite schools and generational libraries and everyone who keeps poverty, and has been thin and fat at different times in her life, Savala Nolan has them running. When you’re looking long felt that she occupies in-between spaces in society. The lawyer, speaker, and at family history, there’s the lore writer explores this liminal territory in her debut collection, Don’t Let It Get You Down: and stories passed down, but if you Essays on Race, Gender, and the Body (Simon & Schuster, July), touching on topics such want to authenticate that or go as dating, motherhood, and police brutality. American Libraries spoke with Nolan, execu- deeper than what Grandma remem- tive director of the Thelton E. Henderson School of Social Justice at Berkeley (Calif.) Law, bers, you need someone to help you about identity, representation, and how libraries can help each of us find our story. locate relevant material, ask the right questions, and physically get your hands on the material. BY Terra Growing up, did you encounter away from this entry? This essay The space of the library is an Dankowski stories of other people who, like focuses on my response to a white unsung hero. It created an atmo- you, hold overlapping identities? friend using—without appropriate sphere that let me concentrate in a When I was a kid, people weren’t sensitivity and awareness—a pow- way that sitting on my couch with thinking about identity the way we erful Black-centric song [Beyoncé’s my dog and my kid and my laptop do now. I was Black and white and “Freedom”] and the TV on would not have Mexican in an era when we were MORE ONLINE out of context. facilitated. If you have a question expected to choose one lane. I was For the extended But I think about who you are, there’s either a put on diets frequently, but then interview, visit you can say book that will help you figure it out Photo: Andria Lo as diets do, they would implode. I bit.ly/AL-Nolan. this essay is or you should write the book that went to wealthy private schools, but about the will help you figure it out. Libraries my dad was so poor that his home premise of whiteness. Whiteness, come into play in either case. didn’t have running water. I did not at least in this country, is premised feel like anyone was with me on on a sense of having a right to every that journey. space and every thing. When I say The exception that proves the whiteness, I am not talking about rule: I was maybe 10 years old, and white people, but being white my brother [got] me an auto- means embodying this set of graphed headshot of Mariah Carey. habits and assumptions. She’s Black, white, and Venezue- What I’m encouraging white lan, and in that way, she was like readers to question are the habits me. I remember being ecstatic of expecting centrality and feeling that she existed. When I think entitled to any space. And I hope back on how attached I became to for people who are Black, [the Mariah Carey, one of the things essay] provides voice and language that tells me is that I was starving to an incredibly common shared for validation around all the ways I experience in a way that is healing was in-between. and validating. And there are people who aren’t Black or white, Your essay “Dear White Sister” and I hope they see themselves in addresses the ways white feminism this piece too. appropriates from women of color, and the emotional labor Black In your book, you women are often saddled with. thank staffers of What do you hope readers take the Library of 12 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
FROM THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION’S 2021 ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION VIRTUAL “I do believe libraries are citadels of knowledge and empathy, and they’ve been extraordinarily important in my life.… I want to thank all the librarians out there. Whether you’re in a small town [or] big city, you opening up the world for our children, giving them access to possibilities that they might not otherwise have, creating safe spaces where reading is cool—you mean a lot to not just those individuals who benefit from your work but [also to] our democracy and our country.” FORMER US PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA in the Closing Session on June 29. “I boarded my Freedom Ride not only “Everybody says they’re a library fan, but because there was no seat for Blacks I think I’m the biggest library fan. I will at lunch counters, on buses, and in fight other people if they want to contest me over my library fandom.” restrooms. There was no seat for me at Sociologist and professor EVE L. EWING in her the Atlanta Public Library. So I boarded Featured Speaker session on June 25. my bus to help change America. Your work guides people to the bus they “In general, libraries are where veterans go for help or where veterans are sent to receive help. need to board. You open the door to I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard ‘I didn’t buses leading to learning.” know where else to go or who else to turn to.’ ” Civil rights activist CHARLES PERSON in his BRIAN CONN, lead medical librarian at Minneapolis VA Featured Speaker session on June 25. Healthcare System and US Army Reserve and US Air Force veteran, in the on-demand session “Continuing to Serve: Librarian Veterans Serving Military Patrons.” “I like to move away from this whole discussion as to ‘should libraries be neutral’ “LIBRARIES ARE SOCIETY’S because quite frankly they never really have VAULT OF KNOWLEDGE. been neutral.… We can’t separate what’s going LIBRARIES PROVIDE A SECOND on in the nation, in the world, from its impact WAVE OF EDUCATION FOR in libraries, because it all affects libraries.” AN AMERICAN PUBLIC Photo: Pari Dukovic RENATE CHANCELLOR, chair and associate professor at Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., in the SEEKING UNDERSTANDING.” on-demand session “Confronting the Myth of Neutrality: Author ISABEL WILKERSON during the Academic Libraries, Advocacy, and Free Speech.” ALA President’s Program on June 27. americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 13
Recruit, Retain, and Engage UFL webinar highlights strategies for cultivating younger library advocates 14 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
O n February 19, United for Libraries (UFL) hosted “Friends and Trustees under 40: Recruit Them, Retain Them, Engage Them,” a webinar featuring tips for attracting millennials and younger adults to Friends groups, trustee boards, and foundations. The session was moderated by Jillian Wentworth, UFL’s manager of marketing and membership, and presented by members of UFL’s Millennial Engagement Task Force, which first began working on the subject of under-40 advocacy as part of an Emerging Leaders project in January 2018. Presenters included Lina Bertinelli, workforce librarian at Enoch Pratt Free Library and the Maryland State Library Resource Center in Baltimore; Madeline Jarvis, adult and information services manager at Marion (Iowa) Public Library; Kathy Kosinski, member services and outreach manager at Califa Group, a consortium of California libraries; and Tess Wilson, community engagement coordinator for the National Network of Libraries of Medicine Middle Atlantic region. For the full webinar, visit bit.ly/UFLwebinars. The panelists are coauthors of All Ages Welcome: Recruiting and Retaining Younger Generations for Library Boards, Friends Groups, and Foundations (ALA Editions, 2020). The title is available for purchase at the ALA Store with a United for Libraries Action Planner PLUS+ Package that comes with the ebook plus hands-on activities and resources (bit.ly/AllAgesWelcome). Why is it important that libraries We also want to make sure we are retaining the develop their under-40 advocacy and younger folks we recruit, which led us to additional recruit millennials to their boards, questions: How can we provide support to advocacy Friends groups, and foundations? groups who want to increase millennial engage- BERTINELLI: According to a 2017 Pew Research ment? A nd how can we support millennials who Center report, more millennials use the public want to get involved? library than any other adult generation. If mil- We had some ideas about why younger genera- lennials use the library so much, why are they so tions would want to serve on a board or in a underrepresented in library advocacy groups? In Friends group. We thought, being new the task force’s original research, we surveyed cur- to the workforce, they might want rent and past members of library boards, Friends to network or add something to groups, and foundations, and more than half of their résumé. But ultimately, across the 866 respondents said there wasn’t a single generations, our survey respon- millennial involved in their organization’s boards, dents said they got involved with Photo: ©Prostock-studio/Adobe Stock Friends groups, or foundations. the library for altruistic reasons. It’s not intentional: 82% of respondents to our They joined because they wanted survey said that having a diverse membership was to make a difference in their com- important to them, and not just so they could say munities and that their organization is diverse. If millennials because they Lina Bertinelli are core library users, we should want them to get love the library, involved behind the scenes and to fill us in on their or perhaps because their kids perspectives and needs. love the library. July/August 2021 15
What are some barriers to recruiting millennials? forming a junior trustee board or Friends group. If library orga- BERTINELLI: One of the largest barriers to service that we nizations have enough content, they can start a Facebook page found was inconvenient meeting times or inefficient meetings. or website that includes an online membership application. Most of our survey respondents were baby boomers, and many Groups should essentially want everyone in the community to of them joined their group or board after retirement. Someone know who they are and to give the best first impression. For who is early on in their career might not be able to take off example, if a library group hasn’t updated anything online in six work on a Monday afternoon. to eight months, it may look like it’s no longer active. Organizations should consider alternating when and People need to understand that these groups exist and buy where meetings are held, and asking themselves: Is everyone into their missions. Most people reading this know what a prepared going into the meeting so that we can focus on trustee board or Friends group is in relation to the library; not action items? Is everyone allowed to contribute, and everyone in the community has that same knowledge. The is everyone being taken seriously? most veteran members, and ideally community members who Other barriers arise from differences in gen- love the library, should be able to confidently describe to new- erations’ methods of operation, thinking, and comers what the group does in easy-to-understand terms. leadership. This doesn’t apply to every person, People like to know what they’re doing is making an impact of course, but generally each generation on the world. They want to see themselves represented in approaches work slightly differently—from organizational statements. They want activities that will allow communication style to making decisions. If for personal growth, whether that’s running a 5K or picking up an organization can’t adapt or continues marketing skills to help promote library events. People should to follow outdated processes because know how their work connects to the library’s mission. it’s the way they’ve always been done, An acronym the volunteer firefighters use to describe an it might not be a space where new ideal volunteer is FIRE: fully informed and ready to engage. members will feel welcomed or Volunteers need to feel empowered to take direct action, make Kathy Kosinski most productive. decisions, and initiate change. For a closer look at generational differences, we recommend the 2013 book Sticking Points: How How can groups create welcoming, engaging to Get Four Generations Working Together in the 12 Places They spaces to encourage diverse leadership and Fall Apart by Haydn Shaw. meaningful representation across library organizations? How do organizations outside the library world WILSON: To address equity, diversity, and inclusion within our recruit and retain their volunteers? What can be boards, we need to understand how these principles consis- learned from these approaches? tently work toward a more equitable environment within our KOSINSKI: One of the things that kept coming up in our sur- groups. The behavior and makeup of a board will likely trickle veys and interviews was that library boards and Friends groups down and influence the library organization as a whole, so this wanted active volunteers, they wanted active trustees, not work shouldn’t be siloed. someone who just shows up to the meeting. We figured this idea of active service would be a great way to tie volunteer fire- fighting to libraries. The US Fire Administration reports that up to 86% percent of fire squads are either entirely or mostly “If a voice is present but not heard, staffed by volunteers. A little more than half of these volunteer firefighters are under 40. How can libraries attract young people committed to active service? They need to relearn their ABCs: accessibility, buy-in, what real progress and confidence, a framework described by Scott W. Blue in a 2016 article in Fire Engineering magazine (bit.ly/FireEnMag) is being made?” about reviving volunteer programs. TESS WILSON, community Accessibility, as it pertains to recruiting and retaining engagement coordinator volunteers, has two facets. First, is the group easy to join? And for the National Network second, is its work easy to understand? Library groups need to invite people personally and should try community mailings, of Libraries of volunteer fairs, open houses, and local newspaper columns. Fire Medicine Middle Tess Wilson Engineering mentions junior firefighter clubs; maybe consider Atlantic region 16 July/August 2021 | americanlibraries.org
We took a lot of inspiration from resources beyond the library. One 2011 article in the Iowa Law Review (bit.ly/ “If a young professional ILR-hiring) suggests best practices for hiring and retain- ing diverse law faculty. The basis for this research shines doesn’t know how long a light on barriers that might affect library boards as well. Author Kellye Y. Testy states, “What’s most difficult they’re going to stay about making progress in diversity is that the institution must work against the structural and systemic inequal- in one community, a ity that plagues every area of our society. As a result, the six-year term length institution must apply even more sustained and aggressive pressure in order to overcome the significant and ubiquitous could be an automatic barriers to diversity and equality.” The first step is to avoid tokenism. In our research, we turn-off.” heard testimonials from millennial board members who felt as though they had been recruited to help with social media, for MADELINE JARVIS, adult and example. Or let’s say there is one teen member on the board— information services manager Madeline Jarvis how comfortable will that teen feel sharing their opinion in a at Marion (Iowa) Public Library room full of adult professionals? If a voice is present but not heard, what real progress is being made? library associations are a great resource as well. Groups should Another thing to consider is intersectionality. People are think about which basic duties or functions they’re struggling multidimensional and complicated. By boiling someone down with—fundraising, personnel issues—and let that drive their to one quality—their age—we reduce them to a persona. This recruitment. Where are the challenges and, more importantly, is unfair to that complex individual but also to the board, where does the group thrive? How can the group capture that which is missing out on an enriching engagement with a excitement to bring in new members? whole person. And second, build that pipeline. Does the library have a Broadly speaking, what are the effects of a more diverse and teen advisory council? If not, Friends groups could work with inclusive board? According to a 2013 study published in Equal- library staffers to create one. Task forces are another easy ity, Diversity, and Inclusion (bit.ly/AL-nonprofits-EDI), a board avenue for community engagement, particularly for busy that values inclusive behaviors contributes to the “creation of young professionals who might not have the time to serve on a a positive organizational culture of inclusion.” Another study board or older volunteers with passion projects. found that nonprofits that embrace diversity and prioritize As groups and boards advertise term length and limits, inclusion tend to be more active participants in advocacy. This make sure that the terms are viable for all ages. For example, suggests that an increasingly diverse board will be more deeply if a young professional doesn’t know how long they’re going involved in the community it serves and will advocate for a to stay in one community, a six-year term length could be an more diverse body of users. automatic turn-off. Does a board term need to be that long? Isn’t that a great way to sum up our intentions? That even- Could this work be done in three years? When boards cycle off, tually, our board will be engaged in the type of advocacy that a greater variety of voices can be heard. attracts new, diverse members and that it will be doing that Think about that feedback cycle, and make sure there are work so publicly and in such an immersive way that potential opportunities for members to share ideas and to ask questions. members will hear about it and be excited by it. Encourage new members to keep a log or a journal of their first 90 days and write down all the questions that they encounter Where do Friends groups, trustee boards, and during the onboarding process to help shape future orienta- foundations go from here? How should they tions. Think about board mentorship or buddy programs. If a handle strategic recruitment and new-member library group doesn’t know any young parents, why not reach onboarding? out to the children’s librarian to make a plug at a storytime, JARVIS: Recruitment is an ongoing process, a year-round asking for volunteers? activity; libraries can’t just start when they need a body. Ultimately, library groups should be flexible. They shouldn’t Start right now. just accept how things have always been done. Rather, they There are two things library groups should do before they should look at the talent within their communities, empower start looking at these relationships. First, groups should exam- their members, and make sure they recruit folks who are ine their strategic plan and goals. United for Libraries has a excited and willing advocates—who have voices and are able great guide to board self-evaluation (bit.ly/UFLeval), and state to use them. americanlibraries.org | July/August 2021 17
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