FINSHIKSHA QUICK COMPANY ANALYSIS WONDERLA HOLIDAYS LTD.

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FinShiksha
                       Quick Company Analysis
                        Wonderla Holidays Ltd.

                                            Disclaimer

The purpose of this document is purely educational in nature. The idea is to help someone kick-start
their analysis on this company. However, this is not to be construed as a recommendation of any sort
on the company or its stock. All information has been sourced from publicly available data such as
annual reports and news items and the veracity of the sources has not been independently
established. Kindly use your judgement while analysing further or using this document.

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Contents
   Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 2
   Business............................................................................................................................................... 2
   Revenue Drivers .................................................................................................................................. 2
   Details on Individual Parks .................................................................................................................. 4
      Basic Information on Each Park ...................................................................................................... 4
      Financials of Each Park .................................................................................................................... 4
      Wonderla Resort (Bangalore) ......................................................................................................... 5
   Cost Drivers ......................................................................................................................................... 5
   Ratio Analysis ...................................................................................................................................... 6
   Management’s Quality........................................................................................................................ 7
   Broad Valuation Parameters ............................................................................................................... 8

 Introduction
 Wonderla Holidays is one of the largest operators of amusement parks in India with strong presence
 in South India. Wonderla’s 1st amusement park was launched in 2000 under the name ‘Veegaland’ in
 Kochi by promoters of V-Guard industries Ltd – Mr. Kochouseph Chittilappilly and Mr. Arun
 Chittilappilly.

 Business
     •     Wonderla Holidays Limited operates three large amusement parks in Kochi, Bangalore and
           Hyderabad and the Wonderla resort in Bangalore.
     •     Wonderla plans to commence a new park in Chennai which is expected to be operational by
           2021. It will incur a cost of Rs. 350 Cr. for this new park.
     •     Company also has an in-house manufacturing facility in Kochi to manufacture amusement
           rides and attractions.

 Revenue Drivers
     •     Company’s revenue grew at a CAGR of 16% from 113 Cr. in 2012 to 278 Cr. in 2018.
     •     In 2018 revenue grew by 1% from 2017. The main reason for the subdued growth in 2018 was
           decrease in number of footfalls. This decline was due to increase in ticket price. However the
           revenue loss due to fall in footfall was partially compensated by increase in average revenue
           per visitor.

Particulars                                                2016                   2017                     2018                 % change in 2018
                                                                                                                                                               2

Revenue (Lakhs)*                                         22,342       27,498                              27,835                        1%
                                                                                                                                                               Page

Average revenue per visitor (Rs.)*                        877           971                                1062                         9%
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Foot falls*                             22                      27                    25          -6.5%
Average ticket revenue (Rs.)*           722                     764                   802          5%
Average non-ticket revenue (Rs.)*       155                     214                   263          23%

         * Numbers as per company’s annual report and analyst presentation

     •   It appears that, Company tend to pass on taxes to the customers which compromise a bit on
         the footfalls.
     •   In the past two years, the parks have registered a negative growth because of the service tax
         introduced in 2015 and later a high GST slab of 28% (currently revised at 18%). A footfall drop
         of 30-35% was noticed after service tax was implemented in June 2015.
     •   The average non-ticket revenue is continuously increasing which is a positive sign.
     •   The management expects to increase the share of non-ticket revenue to the global standards
         which is ~34%. This will further improve the company’s margin profile. The margins for F&B
         are roughly about 40% to 50% on F&B.
     •   Within non-ticket revenue, income from restaurants and sale of product constitute more than
         70% of non-ticket revenue.

                                           Distribution of ticket and non
                                                   ticket revenue
                                       120%
                                       100%
                                                    21%               23%             27%
                                        80%
                                        60%
                                        40%         79%               77%             73%
                                        20%
                                         0%
                                                    2016              2017            2018

                                               Ticket revenue         Non ticket revenue

                                               Breakup of non-ticket revenue
                                       100%                5%                     7%
                                                       20%                       16%
                                        80%

                                        60%                                      39%
                                                       41%
                                        40%

                                        20%            34%                       39%

                                         0%
                                                       2017                     2018
                                                                                                                 3

                                              Restaurant        Product      Resort    Other
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•      On an average 45% of foot fall are contributed by groups of schools, colleges, corporates all
              put together.
       •      Company is trying to move more towards retail rather than corporate bookings.

  Details on Individual Parks
  Basic Information on Each Park
Particulars                              Kochi (Before               Bangalore                Hyderabad
                                        known as veega
                                            land)

Year of commencement                         2000                      2005                2016 (Completed
                                                                                       construction in a record of
                                                                                              18 months)
Cost of constructions                       65 crore                  90 crore                 250 crore

Area (Acres)                           93 (Developed land        82 (Developed land    50 acres (Developed land
                                           28.75 Acers)              39.2 Acers)               27 Acers)

No of rides                            56 (22 water rides)       62 (21 water rides)    44 rides (18 water rides)

Majority footfalls from regions          Kerala (>60%)           Karnataka (>75%)          Telangana (>95%)
                                        Tamilnadu (20%)
The ticket prices on peak days               1100                      1300                      1100

  Financials of Each Park
           Particulars                      Year    Kochi (Before          Bangalore        Hyderabad
                                                      known as
                                                     veega land)

           Number of footfall (in          2016           10.5                11.87               -
           lakhs)                          2017           9.97                10.44              6.2
                                           2018           8.8                 9.64              6.41
           CAGR growth in foot falls                      -5%                  -2%        Started in 2016
           from 2012-2018

           Contribution to revenue         2016         39.7%                 55.2%             -
                                           2017         31.2%                 43.7%           20.7%
                                           2018         29.8%                 42.6%           23.5%
           Revenue in lakhs                2016         8200                  11400             -
                                           2017         8484                  11800           5700
                                           2018         8218                  11750           6492
           CAGR growth in revenue                        8%                    11%              -
           from 2012-2018
           Average revenue per visitor     2016           781                 960                -
                                                                                                                     4

                                           2017           851                 1130             919
                                                                                                                     Page

                                           2018           934                 1219             1031
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CAGR growth in ARPU from                    8%                13%                -
       2012-2018
       Average ticket revenue        2016          644                790               -
                                     2017          680                907              659
                                     2018          704                936              733
       Average non ticket revenue    2016          138                171               -
                                     2017          169                227              262
                                     2018          229                283              278

   •     Number of footfalls in mature parks is decreasing. However average revenue per visitors in all
         the parks is increasing.
   •     Bangalore parks contribution is highest to the revenue followed by Kochi.
   •     Average non-ticket revenue is growing at a faster rate than average ticket revenue in all the
         parks except Hyderabad.

Wonderla Resort (Bangalore)
   •     This is the only resort Wonderla have as of now. Rest of the property which Wonderla has
         are categorized as parks.
   •     Wonderla Resort in Bangalore is a three Star leisure resort attached to the amusement park
         launched in March 2012.

            Particulars                FY18                FY 17               FY 16
            Total revenue (in          111.1               119.7               106.3
            million)-
            Occupancy                   43%                56%                 42%
            Average room                5014               4600                4758
            rental

   •     The key drivers for amusement parks is rising income levels among Indian population, which
         leads to increase in consumer discretionary spending thus increasing income of amusement
         parks and favourable demographics in India, amusement parks have the greatest attraction
         for the age group of 0-14 years.
   •     Another factor which can affect revenues of amusement park is growth in international tourist
         arrival. Out of the foreign tourists visiting India, only 3 per cent of people visit amusement
         parks compared to this 59 per cent tourists visit amusement parks in countries like the US,
         Singapore and Australia.

Cost Drivers
The main cost for the company is employee benefit cost, cost of material consumed, advertising and
depreciation.

         Major costs as a percentage of sales                      2016     2017       2018
         Employee benefit expenses (including            sub-      20%      23%        24%
         contracting charges)
         Cost of material consumed                                 7%       9%          11%
                                                                                                          5

         Depreciation                                              7%       11%         13%
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         Advertising                                               8%       11%         9%
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•   Employee benefit expenses is the largest cost for the company which is in line with its peer
       companies like Adlabs Imagica and Nicco parks which runs one amusement park in west
       Bengal.

                              Employee benefit expenses as a percentage of
                                             sales in 2018
                      27%
                                                                         26%
                      26%
                      25%
                                                        24%
                      24%
                                   23%
                      23%
                      22%
                      21%
                                  Adlabs            Wonderla          Nicco parks

   •   Cost of material consumed include raw material consumed as well as purchase of stock in
       trade like readymade garment, soft drinks and packed foods.
   •   Company is expected to have a high depreciation as Property plant and equipment along with
       capital work in progress forms more than 80% of the balance sheet size. Indicating company
       is into a capital intensive business.
   •   One important thing to note here is Wonderla is increasing its assets without increasing its
       borrowings in fact company is paying back its borrowing. This indicates that the company is
       using internally generated cash for capital expansion.
   •   Company spend is roughly 10% of company’s top line on new attractions.

Ratio Analysis
   •   Profitability margins were primarily affected due to opening of Hyderabad Park in 2016. Due
       to the Hyderabad Park the revenue of company increased by 23% in 2017 however total
       expenses increased by 66% in 2017.

        Profitability Ratio (%)                      2016           2017             2018
        Operating profit margin                      50%            30%              36%
        Net profit margin                            29%            13%              14%
        EBIT/sales                                   43%            19%              22%

   •   Company is completely debt free in 2018.

         Stability ratio                        2016            2017                2018
         Debt equity ratio                      0.007           0.019                 0
         Long term debt equity ratio            0.007           0.012                 0

   •   Company’s working capital as a percentage of sales is stable indicating company is effectively
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       managing its working capital.
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•     Company has a negative cash conversion cycle. It means that the creditors of the company
         are funding the working capital requirement of the company.
   •     The company enjoys a negative CCC as it is into B to C business it receives cash immediately
         from the customers and it takes 13 days credit from creditors.

          Efficiency ratio                                2016          2017          2018
          Cash Conversion Cycle                            -2            -3            -2
          Working capital as percentage of sales          -1%           -1%           -1%

   •     Company’s ROE has declined primarily due to decrease in net profit margin.

          Return ratio (%)                                2016          2017          2018
          ROE                                              8%            5%            5%
          ROCE                                            14%           11%           13%

   •     Cash flow from operating profit has been double of net profit indicating that company has
         been able to maintain good liquidity in the business.
   •     Cash flow from investing activity has been negative indicating company is investing in CAPEX.
   •     Cash flow from financing activity is negative indicating company has been paying back its
         loans.

          Cash flow                                          2016          2017          2018
          Cash flow from operating activities                7290          6777          8409
          Cash flow from investing activities               -1888         -9973         -3827
          Cash flow from financing activities               -2889           711         -2382

Management’s Quality
   •     Promoter’s holding is at 71.23% as on September 2018.
   •      Top 5 shareholders as on 31st march 2018
       Name                                                     Shareholding in 2018
       Sheela Kochouseph                                              12.47%
       Mithun Kochouseph Chittilappily                                11.1%
       K Chittilappilly Trust                                          4.9%
       Steinberg India Emerging Opportunities                          2.3%
       Fund Limited
       Handelsbankens Tillvaxtmarknadsfond                             2.2%
          *Note the First 3 are included under promoter’s group

   •     Management’s Remuneration as a percentage of net profit.

       Particulars                                 2015          2016          2017         2018
       Remuneration as a percentage of              5%            7%           12%          15%
       profit
       Year on year change in net profit
                                                                                                         7

                                                   18%           -43%          14%          18%
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       Year on year change in remuneration         54%            -7%          46%          54%
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•   The board of company comprises of six Directors. Out of these three are Independent
       Directors.

Broad Valuation Parameters
   •   Market capitalisation - 1660 crore (as on 7th Feb 2019)
   •   P/E Ratio - 35
   •   Price to sales - 5.6

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