February 2021, Volume 5, Issue 1 - AIWC Frankfurt
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CONTENTS profiles 7 Encouraging Women Worldwide: 29 Creating Websites: Debbie Hastings tells Bev Bachmayer tells us about lifting us about how she came to learn how to women up via tech. create webites. 11 Creating 40 Overcoming Impactful Obstacles One Social Media at a Time: Posts: Adelina Maria Barros Matinca talks Weiss talks about finding a about the many new career with obstacles she’s social media. had to overcome. 18 Developing “Curious Mind TV”: 50 Specializing in Irem Sunar tells us about the new re- Web Security: source she has created for children. Susan Spälti discusses her time dealing with web 24 Keeping FAWCO security. Tech Savvy: Cat Conner talks about her life as a technology consultant. Advertisers Index We appreciate the support of our advertisers! The Short List p.2 The Short List assists students with the college admissions and application process. Ask your club to schedule a webinar to acquaint members on how to get started. London Realty Intl. p.4 London Realty Intl. is owned by AWC London member Lonnée Hamilton, a worldwide property consultant. Her firm works with the best agents across the globe to fulfill your property needs. London & Capital p.10 Whether you are a US Citizen living abroad, or a foreign entity with US reporting, their dedicated teams take care of your wealth, giving you time to concentrate on the things that matter to you. London & Capital has been supporting FAWCO since 2016. Lauren Mescon, Rodan + Fields p.17 Lauren, member of AWC Amsterdam, has been an independent skincare consultant for the past decade. Rodan+ Fields is world-renowned for their products. Ponte Travels p.23 Ponte Travel Operating Director and FAWCO member Mary Stange offer customized service and exclusive access to the world’s most fascinating places while working responsibly to give back to local economies. Janet Darrow Real Estate p.31 Around the corner or a world away, contact Janet Darrow, FAUSA member, to find the best properties. The Pajama Company p.46 The Pajama Company, founded by Ellie Badanes, member of FAUSA and AW Surrey, sells pajamas that are cozy, cheerful and online! 3
features 14 Women in Get Work 36 Technology: A Done and historical Have Fun perspective on Virtually: A influential step-by-step women in guide to how to technology. collaborate virtually. 44 ThePajamaCompany.com and Me: Setting up an online business – 21 What is Data Privacy?: What does it challenges and rewards. mean when people talk about this knotty topic? 47 Googling My Way From Journalism to 27 FAWCO and Tech in Times of Engineering COVID-19: What changes have and Back: using Google as happened for FAWCO in the last 12 a way of finding months? answers and help. Introducing 32 53 Why I Design for the AIWCD: Does AWC Perth, Australia: Club giving your time, for free, to your club have any benefits for you personally? President and FAWCO Rep tells us more about their club. in every issue 5 Letter from the Editor 6 Rewiring the Power: Magazine founder Elsie Bose looks at how to find the gold ring. 56 Inspiring You 57 The Inspiring Women Team 57 Acknowledgements 58 The Next Issue 59 “That’s Inspiring!” 60 Featured Photos 4
Letter From The Editor From a technological point of view, I am very much on the user rather than creator side of the fence. Mathematically capable, certainly not gifted, I definitely did not take after my Mum in this field. She was a mathematical wizard who absolutely loved solving those complex mathematical equations that gave so many of us heartache at school! She did things like solving calculus problems for fun! Mum was a Mathematics professor at the local university throughout my childhood, so whilst I did not have her fascination for the field, I do think the fact that a woman could excel in this area was very obvious to me. It’s not the case for all girls, sadly. I also got first hand experience of her ability to teach this sometimes baffling subject to those less personally gifted at maths. I remember vividly her setting me maths puzzles over breakfast for many months in the lead up to an exam I was due to sit. Her relentless drilling got the desired result when, against the odds, I got the top grade in “O” level Mathematics. At the memorial service held to celebrate Mum’s achievements in an all too shortened life, we all loved the image a former student, who spoke at the service, painted of her up in heaven teaching the angels maths. Ever the teacher. Today I am fortunate not to need to do more complicated mathematical puzzles than those involved in household finances, grocery shopping and so on. But I am a big user of technology, although I understand the mechanics of it very poorly indeed. How on earth does a mobile phone work? How does Google tell me the answer to my latest query? How does Netflix get the latest episode of The Crown or Bridgerton straight to me? The women in this issue are so much more tech savvy than most of us. They have embraced tech and used it in so many different ways both academically and practically, all of which you can read about in the stories in this issue. As long as women like these understand tech for us, like the bumble bee, maybe we can continue to fly anyway. In the middle of a global pandemic, we have needed our tech, even more than we’d probably thought possible, to maintain contact with our families and loved ones. Sometimes endless meetings on Zoom can be exhausting, but I can not imagine how much harder this challenging time would be without tech savvy people having come up with ways for us to stay in touch. So I give thanks that, like my Mum, these tech savvy women have been using their skills and talents on our behalf. Thank you, ladies, and keep up the good work! I hope you enjoy this tech savvy issue. A request from me if I may: there is a short, five question survey about the magazine here (p. 56.) We really would appreciate it if you could find a few minutes to respond so we can keep improving the magazine for you, our readers. Please stay healthy, happy and safe. Liz xx “A Best, inspiringwomen.editor@fawco.org erodynamically, the bumble bee shouldn't be able to fly, but the bumble bee doesn't know it so it goes on flying anyway.” Mary Kay Ash 5
Rewiring the Power Technology careers aren’t for everyone, but they are an option for all women. Inspiring Women Magazine founder Elsie Bose, FAUSA, has been thinking about power and women. I have been thinking a lot about power these days. Not just the power that the new technology requires – electrical power, bandwidth, speed etc. – but the power it exerts as it enters and pervades every corner of our lives. Capturing and controlling that power is the gold ring to the future. I think, like most, the introduction of tech into our lives was a combination of curiosity, amusement, frustration and eventually, acceptance. And while most of us were working out what was happening, the industries that are “technology” marched forward. Unfortunately, for the most part, women were not part of the parade. The women profiled in this issue are attempting to change that. A brief glance at their backgrounds and experience truly blows the mind. They are software engineers, web security experts, logistic specialists, web designers, graphic designers, social media mavens and more. What they “do” is incredibly interesting and, at times, unbelievably mind-boggling! But the significant and important piece in all of their stories is how they use technology and their skills to bring others along. Their desire to share, teach and to encourage other women or youth will help to demystify the aura that surrounds those who hold the power in the technology world. It will level the playing field. And like so many other fields before this one, women will march forward on it and make their grab for that gold ring for themselves. Elsie advertising@fawco.org 6
PROFILE Encouraging Women Worldwide Bev Bachmayer, member and current FAWCO Rep for AWA Vienna, tells us about her efforts to lift women up to a better life with tech. I was born in San Mateo, California, but moved to the Central Valley of California when I was four; I grew up in the rural community of Waterford. In Bev Bachmayer order for me to start kindergarten early, my mother changed the birth date on my birth certificate, as I was reading and writing early in My father believed I was his first son, my brother my fourth year. My parents built a house next to being younger than me. I was encouraged to help my paternal grandmother’s, so I always could him in the heating and air conditioning business, walk next door and spend hours with her. As my troubleshooting air conditioning units that were mother worked most of the day, my grandmother not working. I remember crawling under houses was my sounding board for everything. Most of to help with units and testing them in the shop. I my days were spent either swimming in the was fascinated with finding out how to test canals in summer or sitting with my grandmother something to make it work. and learning to sew. High school and beyond At 16, I entered my senior year of high school. As I had completed all of the math and science classes offered at my high school, I began taking “computer classes” at the local community college. Mind you, this was in the late 60s, and the “computer” was a huge mainframe; plugging in the wires for the “program” board made perfect sense to me after working on AC units. I excelled in this class and at the typing of the data on the punched cards – as I had learned to type, like most women were encouraged to do. I am fascinated by technology and always have been; troubleshooting is my forte, which is a requirement for identifying issues. Whether it is Our family in 2005 learning how to sew a complicated sleeve or debugging a program, I easily identify the steps to get the ideal result. At 18, I married, quit college, and two years later, had my first daughter. The second followed two years after that. I moved to Oregon with my husband, but four years later, found myself a single mother with no real skills. College was the first thought in my mind, so I signed up at the local community college and restarted my computer science degree, With my older sister Karen when I was about four graduating in 1983 with my bachelor’s degree. (In 7
Being in Europe gave me huge opportunities to really begin working on standards and optimization documents and algorithms. Additionally, I started doing optimization trainings for universities and discovered I really like teaching people. I loved to see eyes widen when someone understood the concepts. At Intel, I worked deep in the processor, defining the functionality of performance and debugger counters in the processor. My patent, now expired, defined use of parts of the processor, proving the usability of performance counters for debugging. Most of my career was spent on performance analysis of programs, improving the speed of instructions through the processor, as well as teaching both professors and post docs Appearing as part of an Intel campaign on diversity how to make their programs that analyze data execute faster. time, I went on to study for an MBA with a minor in modelling and simulation.) More recent involvement in the field In those days studying computer science, I had to Since 2005, I have worked both through Intel and cope with fellow students not understanding that I with the Association of Computing Machinery knew what I was talking about. As the only woman (ACM) to increase the number of women in in the class, I obviously was there to find a husband computer science. After the Grace Hopper and couldn’t have a clue about computers. Conference in 2006, my goals changed, and I started working with ACM to improve opportunities for women studying computer Within nine months of graduating, I lost both my science in Europe. In 2013, when I became vice beloved grandmothers... and achieved their dream chair of the ACM-W Europe committee, we for me. I was hired by Intel and started working on founded womENcourage, an event providing a my career – with two young girls in tow. venue for women in computer science to network and meet like-minded women. From Intel to Austria I worked for Intel for 34 years; about 12 years in, AI (Artificial Intelligence) and machine learning while on a business trip, I met the man who is now have huge potential, and I believe the entry of my husband. As both my daughters were adults, I women into these fields will change the world. I picked up and moved to Austria and started a new spend my time encouraging up and coming project at Intel. These days I live just outside women to strive to be the best they can be Vienna, Austria. through membership in ACM and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and volunteering. I know that a greater number of With delegates at the womENcourage conference in 2015 8
One of the biggest recent rewards came from a young woman who contacted me to know if I was the “Bev Bachmayer” who had mentored her as an undergraduate in CS 20 years ago. She is now an engineering manager and says that my encouragement and mentoring is why she is successful today. Just as Fran Allen encouraged me, I hope to have the same impact on young women I know. Quick-fire questions for Bev 1. If you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? I would have stayed in college after getting married, even against my ex- husband’s wishes. I needed to be more persistent, Educating children in electronics in Rwanda in 2015, we but that was not how I was raised. taught 120 girls from nine countries about electronics over 3 -4 weeks at the Rwanda Steam Camp. 2. What things about your career in technology do smart young women studying computer science you apply to your daily life? Troubleshooting is used will have a greater impact on new technology as a constantly in daily life. Just look at any goal and tool for positive change. how do you get there: that is troubleshooting. 3. If you could work with one famous person, past or Working in a worldwide position means working in present, who would it be and why? This is a funny different cultures; I am amazed how, in some question, because working with ACM, I am among countries, women are encouraged to enter highly the women who are making the most difference in technical fields and how their proportion in these this world. I cheered when ACM elected an all- fields might drop from 30 to 40% in one country female board; I personally know all of them to 5-10% in another just a few borders away. As a through my work encouraging women. It’s hard data scientist, I love to understand the numbers work, but all of us together have achieved one and how different cultures work. In our group, goal. Now we are working toward the goal of an having 50% of the members born outside of the equal number of women and men in our field. country of work put another twist on the group culture, as you might imagine. 4. To whom would you dedicate your memoirs and why? All the young women now entering the Meeting a role model industry – they are our future, and it is for them Fran Allen is not really a mentor, just a woman I that we work so hard to give them look up to. A developer of computer language, in encouragement and hope. 1993 she was developing compilers at IBM, and she was one of the few women in the industry 5. If your life or career had not been in technology, that you could strive to be like. I met her in person what would you have pursued? I think it would have at the Grace Hopper Conference in the fall of been teaching, perhaps math or science. I love 2006, after she won the Turing award. She sat and helping people succeed. talked to me for almost an hour. She told me, “I had no idea that I would be so encouraging and that so many women would be inspired because I did my job.” My successes over the years My most significant award is the Intel Achievement award I received for my work optimizing the code for a customer in 2001. In fact, I have at least 30 Intel award plaques. My job is fun, and even to this day, I continue to work on technical topics. Learning new things is what keeps me going in these COVID times. I am building a robot, learning to sew complicated quilts and volunteering – for ACM and as the FAWCO Rep for AWA Vienna. My goal is to promote women worldwide, lifting them all up to a better life. Teaching kids about electronics in 2016 9
PROFILE Creating Impactful Social Media Posts Adelina Matinca, member of the AIWC of Cologne, Germany, describes learning her way around social media as a career. I was born in Constanta, a small town by the Black Sea in Romania. I had an extremely memorable childhood, and I count myself lucky in many ways. Adelina Matinca Due to my grandmother’s career, she took me along when I was still a small child to quite a few official functions with people from all over the After leaving home world. After the Revolution, a time of turmoil, I I grew up in Toronto, where I lived all the way spent most of my summers in the south of through finishing my BA at University of Toronto. I Germany, where my family had been running a loved the multicultural aspect and had friends business. We later emigrated to Canada. from all corners of the world. If you look at a city map of Toronto, you can literally sketch out Greek As I look back, this is where I began to build town, Chinatown, Little Italy – there is even a resilience and where I started to understand how “Little Mogadishu.” Aside from this wonderful quickly things can change. The full impact these aspect, I always thought the city was too big with events had on me is probably lost, because I was way too much concrete. So I did something simply too young to process and analyze my about it… surroundings. But what they did leave me with is compassion, flexibility and never taking anything for granted. As soon as I finished my BA degree and with a job locked in, I decided to drive across Canada to Vancouver. For me, this was a ritual experience. I felt like I was shedding youthful layers and settling into an adult job. Working in a law firm in the trademarks department gave me a lot of independence. Every weekend I would be outdoors in nature, hiking, swimming, skiing, biking, surfing, sailing – taking in all the beauty of the Pacific Northwest. It was also at this job that I met a lot of fantastic people and had a great number of mentors. They all became my work family and it was the best working environment I Our family in 2005 could possibly have as a young adult. I fell in love with Vancouver, created a tribe and remained there for seven years. From Vancouver to Cologne While living in Vancouver I met my now husband. He was doing an internship at the same law firm. Chances would have it that we met during his last week on the job. We continued to date long distance, which, take it from me, is not easy. After about a year, we decided that it might make more sense for us to be under one roof and see what As a young girl with my grandmother 11
was learning about content creation, content moderation, the power of algorithms, ads, and managing analytics, metrics and growing traffic. I was able to successfully use a lot of my learning in my own business. The arrival of COVID-19! When COVID-19 hit, I was forced to close down my catering business – there simply were no more events. This is when I knew I had to take it to the next level. I took a step back and I pivoted towards the tech skills I had spent so long developing in my previous roles. The desire to create content and graphics, design PR kits, and manage social media platforms Kayaking in Haida Gwaii, B.C., Canada blossomed naturally from there. Now, I work with companies and brands all over the world to help happens. After living together in Canada, we knew them with branding and managing their social this was more than a one-time fling, so we were media accounts, while providing effective and faced with the decision of whether to stay or go unique marketing strategies. I love my work! to Germany. We decided to give Germany a try and, fast Common misconceptions I face forward to almost eight years later, here we are, I meet a lot of people who believe that social living in Cologne, a city that’s grown to be my third media is just uploading selfies as you go along. In home. At the beginning, Cologne made me use a a business context this couldn’t be further from lot of my resilient powers I developed early on in the truth. I often explain all the work that goes into my childhood. I was in a new environment, with creating a post with an impact and a message. The (very) limited language skills and nobody I knew. process can be described as more like an art form. But my experience of moving around helped a lot There are two components: word art and the – I knew things would improve, and I had the tools image art. There is also the technical component to shape that development. I took German classes such as key words, hashtags, tags etc. You want and joined associations, and soon the language the post to be discoverable and discovered by as was no longer a barrier. I even went back to school many people in your target audience as you can, at the University of Cologne and got an MA so you have to think about what words will degree! New acquaintances started to transform resonate with them. I think it’s important to into strong connections and partnerships. distinguish between a personal account, which can of course showcase a selfie with you and your dog, and a professional account, which purposefully Blogging and cookery When I moved to Germany, I started a blog, so I could talk about traveling around Europe, my experience as an expat and the food culture here in Germany. I self-taught myself the ins and outs of creating a website from scratch, making sure my posts were search engine optimized, and all about Google Analytics. I loved the technical side of creating posts as well as the aesthetic side. I have always had a passion for cooking, so I started up a catering and events business in Cologne. Again extremely hands on, I learned about marketing and creating presences on different social media platforms. At the same time, I was also freelancing for a major social media platform doing content review, and for a marketing company as a social media manager. These two positions taught me the ins and outs of social media. From one side, I was working with brands and companies, which gave me an insider perspective on different strategies and marketing niches. I basically started to understand what companies are looking for. From the other side, I Relaxing on the balcony 12
The main purpose of much of the content that is posted on her blog is to reveal something new that you might not yet know. I like the controversial aspects as well – she doesn’t shy away from big taboo topics, she approaches them head on. For me, this is where the sweet spot lies - creating current content, trendsetting and challenging concepts. Bonus would be if she gives her employees free products :) 2. To whom would you dedicate your memoirs and why? I would dedicate them to my grandmother. She embodies many of the qualities I look up to. She is incredibly up to date with the latest technology, sending me text messages and writing emails at age 84. She has been the driving force behind a lot of my endeavors. When I look back at my life, she has constantly been rooting for me, encouraging my creative My daily work setup initiatives and pushing me to reach my full chooses to connect with its audience on a much potential. She is also the one that taught me deeper level. creative writing – we often wrote poems together side-by-side. Moments I will never forget… The future for social media I reckon social media will continue to grow. We 3. If your life or career had not been in technology, saw the importance of social media once the what would you have pursued? I love this question. I pandemic hit. Now, a lot more companies are don’t believe that everyone is destined to have understanding the significance of it. When it one career their whole life. I believe that you can comes to social media, things are constantly have more than one. When I am not sitting in changing. In terms of marketing strategies that front of my computer, you can find me in the companies will be using, you can expect to see Namibian bush being involved in wildlife more inclusive strategies, with a strong focus on conservation projects – I spent a few months giving back to their communities. Right now, there researching for my master thesis. brands are focused on coming up with environmentally friendly solutions to elevate their I love the excitement and challenge of working products and make them stand out from others. with clients from all over the world. I equally love being in the field with temperatures roaring in the Teams are changing and have a worldwide reach, high 40s talking to locals about human-wildlife now more than ever before. Now that a lot of conflict in their area. I mean, how can I choose people work from home anyway, teams and between these two passions? Good thing I don’t business relationships are becoming even more have to. global. For example, one of my clients is a Dutch journalist based in Africa, and on that project I work with another content creator based in North Macedonia. My work is 100% remote and I correspond with people from all over the world on a wide range of projects. Basically, without this mix of cultures I would be out of a job right now. It’s a necessary piece of many businesses. Quick-fire questions for Adelina 1. If you could work with one famous person, past or present, who would it be and why? I would love to work with Gwyneth Paltrow at Goop. I love her approach and what her brand stands for. The experimental component of her brand has revolutionized a lot of different marketing approaches and content creation. Preparing for a Zoom call! 13
FEATURE Women in Technology FAUSA Member Denise Woods looks at some of the women who made significant contributions in the field of computer technology. I worked in the field of computer technology for 30 years as a head of software development in industry and then as a professor. When I first started studying computer programming in the 1970s, I was one of the few females in any of my classes. As I researched the history of computers in my early courses, I realized how many women there were. Here are the female pioneers who helped make computers as ubiquitous as they are today. ENIAC Programmers The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was the first electronic computer used for general purposes, such as solving numerical problems. It was developed in 1946 by two men in research sponsored by the US military. The programmers of the ENIAC were six female mathematicians. The technology that resulted from the work of these six women included the development of computer memory and storage. Adele Goldberg Had it not been for pioneer Adele Goldberg (born 1945), the Apple desktop would not look like it does. She was the only woman, together with a group of men, who developed the infrastructure and design of GUI (Graphical User Interface) that Ada Lovelace we use on computers today. She was told to show Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) was considered to be this new technology to Steve Jobs, who said after the first computer programmer. In fact, one of the he viewed it he believed that GUI represented the earliest programming languages, Ada, was named future of computing. after her. She was one of the few people who recognized the possible uses for computers early Karen Spärck Jones on. The second Tuesday in October is Ada The search engines that we utilize daily today Lovelace Day, during which the contributions of would not have become a reality without the women to science, technology, engineering and discovery of the concept of inverse document mathematics are honored. frequency by Karen Spärck Jones (1935-2007). She introduced the use of wordlists into language processing, allowing a computer to recognize similar words. This technology is used to assess the importance of words contained in documents when searching for information. 14
computer science and had always advocated for women in the computer field. Mary Allen Wilkes Mary Wilkes (born 1937) was a computer programmer who worked in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Lincoln Laboratory. She is most well known for working on the LINC computer, which is now recognized as the world’s first personal computer. She was considered to be the first person who had used a personal computer in a home. Grace Hopper Grace Hopper (1906-1992), a rear admiral in the US Navy, was known as “the mother of computing.” She helped develop a program that converted instructions into a machine code (i.e., low-level code) that could be read and executed by a computer. This led to a computer language known as COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) that still runs many of the world's largest data systems today, 60 years later. Sister Mary Keller Pioneers of Today Sister Mary Keller (1913-1985) was a Roman The women highlighted above are pioneers in the Catholic nun who helped develop the BASIC field of computer technology who helped to make (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) all of the technologies that we rely on today programming language. She believed strongly possible. Think what the world would be like that computers had the potential to increase without computer programming languages, access to information and to promote education. search engines, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) She was the first woman to receive a PhD in and personal computers. In addition to the pioneers, I want to feature one of my former colleagues at Purdue University who continues to influence young women in the computer field, as a pioneer of today. Alka Harriger I had the pleasure of working with Professor Alka Harriger when I was a professor at Purdue, and she was always inspiring to me. Professor Harriger has been teaching software development courses in the Purdue University Department of Computer and Information Technology (CIT) since 1982. Early in her career, when she saw only one woman in the freshman orientation for CIT, she applied for and received a $1.2M grant for the SPIRIT (Surprising Possibilities Imagined and 15
allows women to build solutions to enhance lives in areas that they are the most passionate about. Their perspectives on teams will allow companies to produce better solutions for a larger segment of the population. When/if their passions change, computing skills will allow them to move to a different career path/domain area.” Denise Woods is an active member of FAUSA who grew up in Hobart, Indiana. During her career in industry, she traveled to Europe extensively overseeing the installation of computer systems. Denise then moved on to academia where she became a tenured professor at Purdue University. She has written hundreds of research papers and dozens of books on computer technology and has spoken at conferences around the world. Although Denise now enjoys retirement, she is currently enrolled as an online student at Purdue studying health and wellness. Realized through Information Technology) project, which allowed the faculty to administer summer workshops for high school teachers, counselors and students. The goal was to change misperceptions about who does computing and show them that computing can be fun, important and rewarding. The teachers were expected to incorporate lessons using Alice, a computing tool that can be used to create interactive stories and games. The counselors had more accurate information to better advise their students. The students saw first hand that computing could offer them an excellent career option. Alka’s latest project TECHFIT (Teaching Engineering Concepts to Harness Future Innovators) is the recipient of a $1.2M NSF (National Science Foundation) grant. It targets middle schoolers instead of high schoolers because one of the things she learned during the SPIRIT project was that changing misperceptions needs to start earlier. The goal is to address obesity and physical inactivity by combining technology and exercise, allowing student teams to create their own exergames (i.e., technology-supported fitness games.) A second grant that built on TECHFIT was funded at $2.5M and allowed them to transform TECHFIT from an afterschool program to include an in-school class instead. I asked Alka what she would say to young women considering careers in computer technology. She said, “Computing or information technology is a great career option for women because it applies to all aspects of life, and that 16
Are You Ready For Life-changing Skincare Results? Lauren Mescon, FAWCO member, is a Rodan + Fields Independent Consultant. Without leaving your computer you can receive a dermatologist-designed regimen. If you live in Europe, you can access Lauren directly, answer a few questions and she will send you a Rodan+ Fields skincare recommendation. With Rodan + Fields products you will have the best skin of your life and have ongoing support to keep it that way. If you live in the USA, click here to find your recommendation: The R+F Solution Tool And there is a bonus! For each skincare rec, Lauren will donate $5 to The FAWCO Foundation. You will love your results, Guaranteed! If not, send the empty containers back to R + F and receive a full refund! 17
PROFILE Developing “Curious Mind TV” Irem Sunar, member of the AWO Moscow, gives us the details about her latest project to keep kids engaged in learning during the pandemic. I grew up by the seaside in Izmir, a historic Aegean city in Turkey. Spending most of my childhood crossing the oceans on ships where my Irem Sunar-Ozat dad worked helped me connect with different cultures and see the world from a different perspective. Even at a younger age, I was here since then. Moving to Moscow was more concerned about environmental issues and social than a change of address for us; as many fellow inequalities. So when I grew up, I decided to work expat women would agree, it always is. I knew for social change, and that’s what I did at the UN that was the end of my hard-earned career, and I and other international organizations for more quickly realized that I had to gain a different skill than 15 years. set if I wanted to keep on working and making use of the “free time” I had, which was also quite a new concept for me. I moved to Moscow, Russia when my husband got a job offer five years ago and have been living Redesigning my life After whining and complaining for a few months, I decided to embrace this change and opened my mind to different possibilities. I had degrees in Psychology and Political Science. I had no education in any tech-related subject. On the other hand, digital media was becoming a bigger part of my work life each year, and I was drawn into the idea of learning everything online. My first inspiration came from the hobby that I learned a decade ago. Actually, it was not about the hobby itself, but about how I learned that new hobby. I was on my maternity leave; I decided to learn sewing, but I couldn’t leave my baby alone. Our family in 2005 So I started following sewing and craft blogs online. It was quite a new thing back in the day, unlike the COVID-19 period today, where you can find an online course or a webinar about anything! This experience had not only given me some awesome sewing skills (yay!) but also opened my mind to the possibility of gaining completely different skills online. Then everything else became easier. When I needed to learn something new, I just looked for the right online resource and learned it by doing. In addition to my new hobby, I was becoming With my family in Riga, Latvia more interested in the design part of digital 18
How you present things is almost as important as the content When I open a new website, the first thing I notice is how the information is presented, instead of the information itself. Shallow, yes. But the way you present something is also an important part of the message you want to give. My academic background in psychology helped me understand how people perceive and learn new things, so I tried improving my professional skills in presenting information in the best way possible. So now, I not only create unique content but also present it with engaging designs. Hence, the opening line of my personal website is “Let’s make your information look pretty!” (iremsunar.com) With my son Derin, planting trees as part of a campaign Back to working for social change: Curious Mind TV media, as I had been working on the content part In mid-2020, when almost all the schools around for many years. Awareness-raising activities were the world had to shut down, I decided to use all an important aspect of my projects, and I was my skills and experience to help children keep always looking for ways to improve methods of engaged in learning as much as possilbe. So I presenting the information to our target audience. designed a new website, and then a YouTube It started with the need to design websites in a channel targeting elementary school children more user-friendly way. Social media was also called Curious Mind TV. Launching February 1, raising the bar for better information presentation 2021, it is totally free and only aims to encourage every day. That’s when I started practicing basic children to love learning and researching. I’ve graphic design skills and website development. been super busy preparing high-quality and fun educational videos for kids for the past few When we moved to Moscow, I had at least some months. I also started learning how to make idea about what I could do next if I wanted to keep animated videos too. I love it! This project is very my professional life active. I became a member of near and dear to my heart, as it is a perfect the American Women’s Organization soon after we combination of my newly gained tech skills and my moved here and began working as the love of writing, and at the same time contributes publications editor. It was a great experience to to social development. If you want to help me out prepare all those newsletters, printed materials, to spread the word, please subscribe to and the new logo for the Club. If you’re interested Curious Mind TV. in seeing what we’ve been up to, take a peek at I’d love to get your feedback and comments! our magazine stand here: https://issuu.com/awomoscow. Finishing the web design for a recent project : tired eyes, but proud of my work! 19
I can work anywhere: working on my blog in Red Square, Moscow Technology makes change much easier, for born right into technology. It changes the way better or for worse they look at the world completely. I wish I had had I’m from a generation who grew up without the that flexible approach when I was younger. If I advantage of the internet, but I did my best to could change anything from my past, it would be make use of all the good things it has brought to to give myself more credit and encourage myself our lives. This puts me and my generation in quite to diving into uncharted waters more freely, a unique position in human history, I guess. :) because technology makes change much easier, if When I develop educational content for children, I you’re up for it. try to keep both the traditional ways of learning and playing as well as the new online approaches in balance. I “learned” to become tech-savvy at a relatively older age, but the new generation is A photo shoot for a crafts magazine 20
FEATURE What is Data Privacy? Fintan Viebahn received the Caroline Newton Humanities Award from the FAWCO Foundation in 2018. She used the award to fund a study trip to Moscow in which she learned more about data practices. Here she explains the importance of data privacy for us all. What Is Data Privacy? Why Is Data Privacy Important? Data privacy can be understood as the desired Data privacy is often considered a fundamental absence of tracking of an individual’s activities in right. The idea behind this is that individuals the form of data. It can also be understood as the should be empowered to control all of the data degree of control that individuals have over the about themselves. extent and form of tracking. From an economic perspective, privacy is a feature of products exchanged on markets. ¹ Some people might be willing to pay more for more privacy. For example, there are fee-based email services and search engines whose selling points are that they offer relatively high security standards or anonymity. Others might not be willing to pay. Or they might even prefer personalized advertising, for example on Facebook or Google, or other personalized settings, such as curated newsfeeds, Netflix recommendations or Spotify playlists. Five sisters playing a game involving data Put more simply, data privacy is the control of individuals over how their personal information is collected and used. Examples include how easy it is for an individual to find out which data Instagram has about her, to store her medical records digitally, to donate her personal data to research, to search anonymously on the web, to research government spending online or to delete her data from Amazon’s servers. Data privacy is also known as information privacy or data protection. Data in the making ¹Acquisti, A., C. Taylor and L. Wagman (2016), “The Economics of Privacy”, Journal of Economic Literature 54 (2), 442–492. 21
What Problems Currently Exist in Regard to Data Privacy? One issue is that information about oneself can be indirectly disclosed through others’ data.² Correlation in datasets means that, for example, data about the everyday life of young women as captured by their internet activity is likely to provide information about a young woman who may not wish to share her data. Another concern are privacy policies. Nearly all devices and activities generate data with a personal dimension. Consumers cannot reasonably be expected to engage with the privacy policies and terms of use that govern that data. Reading the privacy policies one Exploring “Meitu” filters popular in China encounters in a year would take 76 work days – and that was in 2012. ³ factors that affect energy consumption, such as weather conditions. This information would allow Why Is Privacy Not the Only Important an assessment of how energy consumption could Aspect in Regard to Data? be shifted to better match energy production. Sharing data potentially has many benefits for For example, heating in winter, when a person is individuals. Sharing data with researchers can at home, is unlikely to be flexible, but running a improve the quality of studies, thereby increasing washing machine or dishwasher may well be. the value of research for individuals. Energy production and costs could be reduced. Regarding energy, for example, researchers Data on health can help us identify problems could analyze data on energy use in homes by (e.g., early detection of strokes ⁴, detection of type of device, time of day and year and other influenza outbreaks through search queries ⁵) and new solutions (e.g., personalized cancer drugs ⁶, models to calculate healing processes ⁷). Greater amounts of data on the use of public spaces and political process ⁸ would amount to more transparency and accountability. From a business point of view, sharing data can open up new and better products and services. Contemplating all the data being processed in this photograph of the Chicago Board of Trade ² Mantelero, A., “Personal Data For Decisional Purposes in the Age of Analytics: From an Individual to a Collective Dimension of Data Protec- tion”, Computer Law & Security Review, 32(2), 2016, 238-255; Bergemann, D., Alessandro B., and T. Gan, “The Economics of Social Data”, Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2203, 25 September 2019; Choi, J. P., D. S. Jeon, and B. C. Kim, “Privacy and Personal Data Collection With Information Externalities”, Journal of Public Economics, 173, 2019, 113-124. ³ Madrigal, A. C. (2012), “Reading the privacy policies you encounter in a year would take 76 work days”, The Atlantic, 1 March. Available at: http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/reading-the-privacy-policies-you-encounter-in-a-year-would-take-76-work- days/253851/ (accessed 22 April 2016). ⁴ https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/machine-learning-app-scans-faces-and-listens-speech-quickly-spot-strokes ⁵ Ginsberg, J., Mohebbi, M., Patel, R. et al. (2009), “Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data”, Nature 457, 1012–1014. ⁶ https://healthitanalytics.com/news/deep-learning-model-could-enhance-cancer-precision-medicine ⁷ https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2733183 ⁸ https://kleineanfragen.de/ 22
How Did My 2018 Education Award Enable Me to Learn About Data Privacy? My 2018 Education Award enabled me to study abroad at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Russia, for one semester. I was able to take classes on statistics, econometrics and philosophy of data. Through this time abroad, I was able to acquire a solid understanding of this field. I was even able to take part in a research trip to Hong Kong and China to study data practices there. I am very grateful to the FAWCO Foundation and every one of the wonderful women who provided me with this once in a lifetime learning opportunity. Fintan Viebahn is a research assistant with Stiftung Prior to her current positions, Fintan held Neue Verantwortung and the economics department internships in strategy consulting and at the District of Humboldt University Berlin. She supports the Court of Berlin. She holds a fellowship with the think tank’s work on data economics and the German Academic Scholarship Foundation. In her university’s work on behavioral economics. In 2018, free time, she is an avid debater and loves playing she was honored to receive the Caroline Newton piano with others. Humanities Award from the FAWCO Foundation. Fintan studied for a B.A. in economics and philosophy at Humboldt University and an LL.B. at Potsdam University. She spent semesters at Columbia University and the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. 23
PROFILE Keeping FAWCO Tech Savvy Cat Conner, member of the AWC Hamburg, Germany and FAWCO’s Web Manager, reveals how she got involved in internet technology consultancy. I was born and raised in Fort Worth, Texas. Although overall it was a lovely place to spend a childhood, I grew up in a relatively conservative society where I didn’t always feel I belonged. Girls Cat Conner in that time and place were generally discouraged from being too academic. Even though my family valued education, and sent me to a very Leaving Texas academically-oriented school, I was unhappy that I left Texas to go to Princeton University in New many girls there had already internalized the idea Jersey, USA. My plan was that after I took my that they just weren’t “suited” to math or science. bachelor’s degree (in History, with a specialty in Medieval/Renaissance European history) I would I’ve always had an interest in technology. When I continue on the academic track through a was six or seven, I used to take apart the doctorate and a career as university faculty. telephones in our house to see how they worked. Luckily for me my father loved gadgets and new technologies so our house always had new tech But when graduation came, I wanted some toys for me to play with. I first learned to program professional experience before focusing on that BASIC on a TRS-80 computer, and enjoyed career, and worked variously in public relations, tinkering with Commodore 64 and Apple IIs to see human resources, and project management for what I could make them do. government-funded research projects. All of those jobs required using my computer skills which I had acquired using my first Unix computer network while at university. Once I entered the professional world, my interest in learning everything I could about all the technology systems around me meant that I often became the go-to staff member responsible for tech support and system maintenance, regardless of what my official tasks were. Eventually that turned into a (unexpected!) career as by the time I was working with the research projects, I was Our family in 2005 building databases and websites to analyze and disseminate data. From there I made a lateral move to being a full- time consultant, working for software consulting companies, and later went independent as a freelance internet technology consultant. Getting to Hamburg During my time working as a consultant for software companies, I travelled full-time. I enjoyed that immensely, and volunteered for every international project I could – including one Me a few years ago! in London. While there, I met a German man who 24
Learning about computers I am mostly self-educated. I studied quite a lot of science in school (my first professional ambition was to become a chemist!), and I have done quite a lot of technical training and professional development over the years, but my university degree is in History. Lucky for me that in the computer world, especially twenty-five years ago, having a formal computer science degree isn’t always as important as having real-world implementation experience. But I do think my biggest obstacle has been proving my expertise and value despite my lack of formal technical degrees – especially to myself. Being a woman in the Tech world It’s been challenging being a woman in the Making punch cards computer tech world which does have a bit of a was also working in my company’s London tech “bro” culture. I can remember in my early days of support office. We had a loooooong distance consulting often being the only woman in project relationship (BostonLondon) for a year before meetings full of male developers and managers. In we decided we wanted to be together on at least one instance, a planned “team-building” exercise the same continent. My tech qualifications made it concluded with a visit to a (heterosexual-male- very much easier for me to get a work permit in oriented) strip club. They were very surprised Germany than his did to get one in the USA, so we when I opted to attend; I was not going to miss the decided on living together in Europe. I took a professional networking opportunity, and I was consultant position with a German tech firm and pleased to make them all uncomfortable with their moved to Hamburg. Eighteen years later, my exclusionary choices. This situation is continually husband and I are still living together here in improving and is much better now than 25 years Hamburg where I am now working from home ago, but there’s still a ways to go. as a freelancer. Driving practice! 25
information they need to make good decisions for themselves, either personally or professionally. And vice versa, to communicate business concerns back to technical staff, so they can implement solutions that actually solve problems the users have. I have often found myself in meetings “translating” between technical staff and business staff – even though we’re all actually speaking English! Quick-fire questions for Cat 1. If you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? If I’d known earlier where my life would take me, I would have started learning German much earlier :-D 2. What things about your career in technology do you apply to your daily life? Almost everything, really. There aren’t many aspects of modern life On vacation at Falling Water that aren’t touched by the need to use technology. Basic knowledge about how email works, how Looking at web pages smartphones work, how computers work, and When a lay person first visits a website they see how internet connections work are things most of words and pictures on a screen, but I just see the us need every day. Some of these things can be things I see as mistakes, especially from a usability quite complicated; I’m very sympathetic to non- standpoint. These are mainly in three categories: tech people who might struggle with this. Because tech is everywhere, but it’s not always easy! 1. Functionality -- maybe a menu whose usage isn’t intuitive or a section where color contrast 3. To whom would you dedicate your memoirs and makes something hard to read. why? To my mother, father, and sister. They have 2. Design -- objects that aren’t 100% aligned, off had the longest-standing impact on determining by a few pixels, or not arranged well for the what kind of woman I have become. current screen size I’m using. 3. Structure -- if I can’t immediately find content 4. If your life or career had not been in technology, or a feature that I’m looking for, or if a process to what would you have pursued? Being a history achieve something isn’t logical. professor is my one big “what-if” path. I’m happy with the patchwork career I’ve had, and think it has given me a wider variety of skills than I might Misconceptions about web design have developed as an academic. But sometimes it’s nice to fantasize…. Probably the biggest misconception about the internet is that it is one big well-ordered, quantifiable, coherent system, when in fact it’s just a ginormous number of machines around the world talking to and through each other using mutually-agreed-upon standards. It’s a wonderfully complex and chaotic system that only works because hardware and software makers have voluntarily agreed to follow those standards (some more than others, I’m looking at you Internet Explorer!). The more I learn about how the internet REALLY works under the covers, the more surprised I am that it can do everything it does! The future for the industry I work with people all over the world, from many different cultures, but one skill I’ve found to be incredibly important no matter what cultures are involved: the ability to present complex tech concepts for less technically-knowledgeable people in a way that provides them the At a FAWCO Conference with my husband 26
FEATURE FAWCO and Tech in Times of COVID-19 Emily van Eerten, President of FAWCO, explains how the organization had to adapt its online presence to cope with the pandemic. One week before the 2020 Interim Meeting in time, meaning that it was still a passive program Luxembourg, the FAWCO Board took the for most tuning in. We thought that we could excruciating and difficult decision to cancel the handle that, but then we had to cancel our Fall gathering because of the increasing health Open Regional, again not being able to travel and concerns and travel advisories as a result of the meet in person. We started to look for more COVID-19 virus. Without the ability to gather in interactive platforms we could use. person, we had to get creative. FAWCO and the board were already in the process of learning and using G Suite Applications. This Google environment was working extremely well together. All of our volunteers with @fawco.org email addresses had access to Google Drive, Calendar, Docs, Numbers, Slides, Forms -- and Google Meet (among others) and all of these apps allow collaborative work and excellent interaction with each other. At that moment, however, it only allowed meetings for up to 25 people. We needed a way to host online virtual sessions for considerably more. Using Zoom We signed up for our first FAWCO Zoom account. At that moment, Zoom wasn’t considered a very secure platform. We learned how to set up meetings using particular protocols that ensured that random streakers could not disrupt our online meetings and we started scheduling Zoom Finding Hopin sessions to replace the in-person sessions we had Initial research led us to companies that wouldn’t prepared for Luxembourg. Onboarding for this talk to us unless we committed to plans in the platform presented a few challenges, but we tens of thousands of dollars. These weren’t mostly managed to work through them. We all options. But we kept looking and we found Hopin, learned how to navigate and get beyond the initial a company that was offering plans in the tens of audio and video challenges, even as “we can’t hear thousands, but importantly, they were also you, you’re on mute,” became a common Zoom offering relatively affordable DIY plans. We could lament. We learned to share screens for have access to the same Stages, Sessions, presentations, and then moved on to how to Networking and Expo Booths on their expensive share screens with sound. We all progressed and plans, but we’d have to do it without access to regressed with our home lighting and Zoom special branding or support. And we accepted. blouses. Most of us took care to wear makeup and a nice A FAWO first, a virtual Regional Meeting Zoom top, but then we When we cancelled the in-person meeting in learned that we didn’t November 2020, we were able to announce that HAVE to have the video we would host a Virtual Open Regional instead on turned on. Sometimes we ate on camera, the same weekend. We scheduled our speakers sometimes we forgot to turn off our mic when for time slots on the Main Stage or in Sessions there were other noises in the room. But even and FAWCO volunteers went to work, learning though Zoom solved some of our sadness from how they could each set up a virtual Expo Booth not being able to gather together, it also was using a Google Slide Presentation or YouTube frustrating. We could have dozens on camera, but videos as on-demand content. The Hopin platform interaction still needed to be one person at a was evolving with new features even as we were 27
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