F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
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SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES FOR ASTRONOMY: THE SSDC SCIENTIFIC TOOLS F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) INAF - Astr. Obs. of Rome
OUTLINE • An SSDC description • The Multi-Mission & MWL environment of the ASI- SSDC and the SSDC online services • A fast tutorial for SSDC web services (??) • (The SSDC resident catalogues) • Summary and outlook • (VO services) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 2
SSDC OVERVIEW The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency MAIN GOAL acquire, manage, process and distribute data from (mainly) space based mission adopting the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. • SSDC management and organization involves several Research Institutes: ASI INAF - ASI – Italian Space Agency (Scientific & Technical (Agile, Euclid, - INAF – National Institute for Astrophysics Coordination and Management) NuSTAR,…) - INFN – National Institute for Nuclear Physics Telespazio INFN • Industries are involved for Information and SERCO (AMS, Fermi, Communication Technology supports. (ICT) …) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
SSDC OVERVIEW The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency MAIN GOAL acquire, manage, process and distribute data from (mainly) space based mission adopting the FAIR (Findable, soAccessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. =>Multi-Mission, Multi-Instrument & Multi-frequency and apart from • SSDC management the hostinginvolves and organization of all different archives, also interoperability several Research Institutes: of almost all data through specific ASI tools INAF - ASI – Italian Space Agency (Scientific & Technical (Agile, Euclid, - INAF – National Institute for Astrophysics Coordination and Management) NuSTAR,…) - INFN – National Institute for Nuclear Physics Telespazio INFN • Industries are involved for Information and SERCO (AMS, Fermi, Communication Technology supports. (ICT) …) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
SSDC OVERVIEW The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency • SSDC infrastructure: HW (PCs, servers, network infrastructure), specific SW licenses mainly funded by ASI • SSDC scientific operations and research: mainly INAF & INFN responsibility under ASI management and with contribution • Infrastructure installation and maintenance, industr. SW development: mainly IT Industries responsibility under ASI management and with contribution Taking into account FAIR principles, the SW environment and the specific SW development is mainly based on Open Source packages on Linux OSs, except for the single specific mission Data processing based on Teams official SW. =>DP pipeline developed in collaboration, IT & Scientists! F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
SSDC DUTIES The ASI-SSDC activities include various different cases, almost all interoperable through an HW and some SW infrastructures • SSDC data archives: general storage infrastructure, with clear specific exceptions • Specific Mission Data processing (DP): each specific mission has its own duties specified in MoUs or other agreements. Different specific data processing are possible, from simple extraction and publication of delivered data results to a real complete DP from raw data with all data level production, as for case of the official unique AGILE Data Center • SW Infrastructure: a DP SW repository including common multi-mission tools and mission official SWs; a web scientific services dedicated SW infrastructure • A specific NEW SW infrastructure for Advanced Scientific Tools: born for the completely revised version (2005) of the historical SED Builder tool and applied to different and more recent tools such as Cosmic Ray DB & MATISSE but ALSO as portal to some data archive (Fermi Data Retrieval) • VO activities environment: currently mainly for catalogs! F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) on MWL only!: • wide experience as MWL data center, both for low-level data products (AGILE data center, Fermi-LAT/SWIFT/… data mirror center) and high-level data, data products and catalogs (GAIA, AGILE, FERMI-LAT, ...). • Data and data products integrated in a fully MWL environment (MMIA: Multi-Mission Interactive Archive). • Possibility to perform cross-catalog searches between resident and external catalogs (DE: Data Explorer tool). • Powerful tools to extract SED of sources and modelization. F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 7
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) web services main scheme: • Data: raw data & MMIA scientific (MW system) products (level 3) DE: access to other int./ext. data Adv. SC. real time QL TOOLS: insert imaging tools extracted data sent extracted data! Catalogs VO overlay functionalities F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 8
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) web services main scheme (II): • Catalogs: SSDC Single catalog interactive web Catalogs pages VO page DE: access functionalities access source to other int./ext. data scientific products • Advanced Scientific Tools: dedicated Adv.TOOL products (new SW Access to repositories infrastructure) some data VO archive functionalities F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 9
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o A web services main SIMPLIFIED scheme: • Data: =>single archives, with specific contraints=>inserted in unique infrastructure (MMIA) • Catalogs: =>published catalogs, with ADDED scientific value AND “per-source” products =>inserted in unique infrastructure • Advanced Scientific tools: different, dedicated SW environment (with specific refinements per mission/service) • VO-services: a new TAP service created, under population; other VO-service already present are under revision, further new ones under study F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 10
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o An historical/functional SIMPLIFIED scheme: based on open source SW and programming languages • Original web services CORE (from 90’s): based on HEAsoft, IRAF packages, DS9; scientific Browse RDBMS for observations/catalogs repositories; Fortran 77, shell scripting, perl; web programming on HTML, PHP and CGI scripting (shell/perl) ->partly updated to use Python and RDBMS MySQL/PostgreSQL (e.a. AGILE/Fermi/ Herschel data archives); image visualization with JS9; • Advanced TOOLS environment: updated to use more recent COTS SW versions on more recent OSs, many Python env., Envi SW, vtp (3D), JS9, etc. (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE, Cosmic Ray DB, ExoPlanet) also dedicated visualization with PHP/Java (SED Builder 3D plots) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 11
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE o An historical/functional SIMPLIFIED scheme: based on open source SW and programming languages • Original web services CORE (from 90’s): based on HEAsoft, IRAF packages, DS9; scientific Browse RDBMS for observations/catalogs repositories; Fortran 77, shell scripting, perl; web programming on HTML, PHP and CGI scripting (shell/perl) ->partly updated to use Python and RDBMS MySQL/PostgreSQL (e.a. AGILE/Fermi/ Herschel data archives); image visualization with JS9; • Advanced TOOLS environment: updated to use more recent COTS SW versions on more recent OSs, many Python env., Envi SW, vtp (3D), JS9, etc. (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE, Cosmic Ray DB, ExoPlanet) also dedicated visualization with PHP/Java (SED Builder 3D plots) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 12
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE • Dedicated mission web servers: AGILE Services; Fermi Data Retrieval; Gaia Portal! Solar System ; CHEOPS mirror o Experience: problems & advices (obvious?) • =>EASY to develop NEW tools with NEW technologies!! • =>VERY DIFFICULT to MANAGE a COMPLETE UPGRADE of an operative Data Center with few decades life! Many interoperabilities between tools & archives • Better to DOUBLE the WEB services: a COMPLETE second independent DEVELOPMENT environment should be the best strategy • Currently strategy has been to proceed case-by-case • Collaboration among IT & Scientific personnel F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 13
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK • We presented here a simple SSDC web services scheme and the expierience: from Original 90’s to 2020’s updates => new modern scientific topics (Solar Sys. Exploration, Cosmic Rays, Terrestrial physics, etc.) and advanced old&new tools (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE, Cosmic Ray DB…). • Transition in progress: convert old “Core” env. To new one • The MWL SSDC environment provide several unique features that can support a large part of the astronomical community, from HE astrophysics to cosmology, planetology and cosmic ray physics. F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 14
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK • All services and tools are updated/mantained (web server upgrade, improve graphical layout, add new features, bug- fixes …) in close synergy with the industrial support. • Further Space Physics under study by ASI: solar physics, NEO obsrvations F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 15
THE SSDC WEB GATEWAY AND A SIMPLE EXAMPLE (IF THERE’S TIME) 16
AGILE ONLINE ANALYSIS: SEE PITTORI’S TALK MATISSE TOOL (SOLAR SYSTEM EXPLORATION): SSDC CONTRIBUTION TO EUCLID: GAIA PORTAL SED Builder 17
THE SSDC RESIDENT CATALOGS 18
ALL SSDC SOURCE CATALOGS MWL CATALOGS (X-RAY, HE, VHE, …) F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 19
MULTI-BAND AND MULTI-FREQUENCY CAT. F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 20
ACCESS TO SSDC MISSION CATALOGS Possibility to export the table in CSV, LaTex, ASCII format F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 21
ACCESS TO SSDC MISSION CATALOGS export the table to VO tools! Access scientific products! click on Data Explorer F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 22
Entry TeV J1959+6508 R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00 THE EDATA XPLOER Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67 Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) Source Names Er r or cir cle EX PLORER Sour ce D etails Feedback D efault catalogs (always selected) Selectable catalogs: Default selection [i] Radio [select] Infrared [select] Optical [select] X-Ray [select] Gamma [select] Source Catalogs [select] [Selected catalog List >> ] show sources list show sources list size ( ar cm in) 60 download image in ps format download image in ps format Create new image Position selected R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00 SED Builder Source Names for the analysis: Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67 Reset Position Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) Additional Services - SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs Search Other Services Bibliography search Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED BZBJ1959+650 8 SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G) Radio IR Optical QORG AGN BZCAT in time range between GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS X-ray Gamma ZCAT NGC ZWICKY SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO 1900 and 2018 By name via NED Search radius 0.2 arcmin Search radius 0.2 arcmin By coordinat es via ADS Access to Public Data Archives - Queries to single data archives Multiple queries to SSDC data archives Gamma Ray Data Data Explorer Spectral band [ all] AGILE Fermi EGRET Radio-Micro wave IR-Optic-UV Search radius 50 degrees X ray Gamma ray X-Ray data F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 Submit 23 BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
ACCESS TO SSDC MWL TOOLS Entry TeV J1959+6508 R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00 Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67 Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) Source Names Er r or cir cle EX PLORER Sour ce D etails Feedback THE ERROR CIRCLE D efault catalogs (always selected) EXPLORER Selectable catalogs: Default selection [i] (ECE) Radio [select] Infrared [select] Optical [select] X-Ray [select] Gamma [select] Source Catalogs [select] [Selected catalog List >> ] show sources list show sources list size ( ar cm in) 60 download image in ps format download image in ps format Create new image Catalog Position selected for the analysis: R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) l=98.00 b=17.67 SED Builder Source Names queries: Reset Position Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) • Internal: for Additional Services - SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs Search Other Services Bibliography search each energy Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED BZBJ1959+650 8 band SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G) Radio IR Optical QORG AGN BZCAT in time range between GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS X-ray Gamma ZCAT NGC ZWICKY SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO 1900 and 2018 • External: to Search radius 0.2 arcmin Search radius 0.2 arcmin By name via NED By coordinat es via ADS external Access to Public Data Archives - catalogs DB Queries to single data archives Multiple queries to SSDC data archives or data Gamma Ray Data Spectral band [ all] Radio-Micro wave archives AGILE Fermi EGRET IR-Optic-UV Search radius 50 degrees X ray Gamma ray X-Ray data F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 Submit 24 BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
Entry TeV J1959+6508 R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00 LINK TO SSDC MWL TOOLS Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67 Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) Source Names Er r or cir cle EX PLORER Sour ce D etails Feedback SEDBuilder D efault catalogs (always selected) Selectable catalogs: Default selection [i] Radio [select] Infrared [select] Optical [select] X-Ray [select] Gamma [select] Source Catalogs [select] [Selected catalog List >> ] show sources list show sources list size ( ar cm in) 60 download image in ps format download image in ps format Create new image Position selected R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00 SED Builder Source Names for the analysis: Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67 Reset Position Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2) Additional Services - SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs Search Other Services Bibliography search Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED BZBJ1959+650 8 SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G) Radio IR Optical QORG AGN BZCAT in time range between GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS X-ray Gamma ZCAT NGC ZWICKY SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO 1900 and 2018 By name via NED Search radius 0.2 arcmin Search radius 0.2 arcmin By coordinat es via ADS Archival data from WHIPPLE, HEGRA, Access to MAGIC, VERITAS Public Data Archives - Queries to single data archives Multiple queries to SSDC data archives Gamma Ray Data Spectral band [ all] AGILE Fermi EGRET Radio-Micro wave IR-Optic-UV Search radius 50 degrees X ray Gamma ray X-Ray data F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 Submit 25 BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
SSDC STAFF SSDC team involves around 40 people: scientists from ASI, INAF, INFN and SW engineers from Telespazio & SERCO, experts in different fields. ssdc.asi.it F. Lucarelli – … 26
BACKUP SLIDES 27
SSDC VO SERVICES 28
VO ACTIVITIES: CATALOG SAMP CONNECTOR o SSDC catalog web pages include a VO toolbox to send catalog tables to VO tools, either TOPCAT or Aladin, using a SAMP connector. IVOA Interop. 12-17 May 2019, Paris, France
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