ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI
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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN SEPTEMBER 2018 | VERSION 2.0 TB MANAGEMENT AREAS TMA Boundary The TBfree programme aims to control and eventually eradicate bovine tuberculosis (TB) from New Zealand by 2055. We use possum control, along with regular herd testing and movement restrictions, to achieve this objective. Information gathered from wild animal surveys, recent and historic findings of TB in wild animals, herd testing results and the operational history of the region is used when planning operations. The TBfree programme is delivered through TB management areas (TMAs). These areas were created based on the likely or possible presence of TB in wildlife, similar habitat features, known disease patterns, geography and control history. Each TMA has a specific TB control plan designed to eradicate TB as effectively as possible. A TMA is made up of one or more Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within which possum control or wildlife survey operations may be carried out from year to year, depending on wild animals present, habitat, provided are provisional and subject including the Motueka River progress toward TB eradication to consultation. catchment and Mt Arthur range. and available funding. The habitat type is farmland rising This notice provides an overview of TB control work planned for the Tasman TASMAN to steep hills covered with bush, plantation forests and areas of TMA. It is not a formal notice of any The Tasman TMA covers 86,697 ha scrub. Altitudes range from sea specific operation. All operation dates east of Kahurangi National Park, level to 1800m. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
TASMAN Mt Arthur, North Motueka, South Motueka and Pinchback areas during • TB freedom in the Tasman TMA by 2020. TB HISTORY 2016/2017. These goals are ahead of the national The Tasman TMA has a long history Aerial possum control has previously objectives of TB freedom in livestock of TB infection. TB has been found by 2026, and TB freedom in possums been undertaken in 2014 in the Mt in wild pig populations dating back by 2040. We aim to have eradicated Arthur block covering approximately to the early 2000s. TB has also been TB from New Zealand by 2055. 20,000 ha. The North Motueka Valley found in a fallow deer within the TMA block over 23,000 ha and the South in 2013 and an infected herd found in the same year. Motueka Valley block over 7,000 ha TARGETING POSSUMS were completed in 2013. TB testing of farmed deer and cattle provides evidence that local possum control has been effective at ERADICATION To eradicate bovine TB from possum populations, possum numbers need reducing the level of TB on farmed properties. Kahurangi National Park GOALS to be kept extremely low – around one to two animals every ten hectares. and associated possum habitat was OSPRI’s main goals for TB control the initial source of TB to this TMA in the Tasman area are: Previous possum control and livestock and remains the greatest risk for disease management has dramatically • Maintain TB freedom in livestock the disease to re-establish. Because reduced the number of infected herds of this risk future control and • TB freedom in possums by 2020 in the Tasman TMA. surveillance surveys are necessary to prove that TB freedom has been achieved throughout the TMA. OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME Planned control and surveillance management activities CONTROL are outlined in the table below. HISTORY TYPE OF WHEN?* HOW MANY WHERE? Ground based possum control has CONTROL HECTARES? been undertaken almost annually Pig Survey 2018/2019 87,000 Mid Motueka Valley, since 2007 in the Mid-Motueka Valley, Ngatimoti, North Motueka Ngatimoti, North Motueka Valley, Valley, Mt Arthur, Pinchback, Pinchback and the South Motueka South Motueka Valley Valley areas. In 2015, Mid-Motueka Pig Survey 2019/2020 87,000 Mid Motueka Valley, Valley, North Motueka Valley and Ngatimoti, North Motueka South Motueka Valley were completed Valley, Mt Arthur, Pinchback, and in 2013, Ngatimoti and Pinchback South Motueka Valley were completed. Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation. Pig surveys over 70,000 ha were * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June completed in the Mid Motueka, TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
PIG SURVEY from the Department of Conservation and Ministry of Health. TESTING HERDS Before an area can be classed as TB- Cattle and deer herds are monitored THE METHOD free, surveys are used to assess if TB for TB through a combination of herd is still present in wildlife. While testing and carcass inspection at possums are the main source of PIG SURVEY slaughter. The frequency of testing infection from wildlife it can be depends on the herd’s location, difficult and costly to detect TB in Our contractors will collect wild pigs management and TB history. possum populations. Pigs are good for disease surveillance, using one To check the testing frequency for indicators of TB in possums because of three proven methods. Pigs may your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap they scavenge widely, so are likely be ground hunted, trapped or shot from helicopters for post-mortem to get TB from eating TB-infected possum carcasses. They can’t maintain examination. In some areas, a Judas WHAT NEXT? Pig operation may be used: a wild Dates and control methods for the TB within their own population, so pig, ear-tagged with a transmitter, proposed operations are provisional if they are infected, it means it’s from will lead hunters to other pigs. and subject to consultation. OSPRI another species. Pig survey results will A selection of those pigs can be contractors will be in contact with help us to tell if TB is still in the area shot and checked for the presence affected landowners and occupiers and whether further possum control of TB. Another method, Sentinel Pig before any work commences. work needs to be done. surveillance, involves releasing an ear-tagged, disease-free pig into an CONSULTATION area to scavenge local wildlife that OSPRI aims to ensure that may be carrying TB. The pig is later communities, land occupiers and recovered and examined to check land users are notified of planned for TB infection. operations well in advance and have CONTACT the opportunity to submit feedback POSSUM DETAILS POPULATION about any possible risks or sensitive areas that need to be managed. OSPRI Christchurch office OSPRI will always seek the willing ASSSESSMENT PO Box 8674 cooperation of land occupiers when Before control work is carried out an Riccarton TBfree programme work needs to assessment of the wildlife population Christchurch 8440 be carried out on their land. may be undertaken. P 03 363 3090 E vectornsi@ospri.co.nz Before any operations begin, affected Following control work, the possum ospri.co.nz landowners and occupiers will be population density may also be contacted and visited by one of monitored to assess the operation’s Supplejack Contracting Limited our contractors. Depending on the success. From the results, we’ll be P 06 378 8414 methods used and the location of the able to tell if further possum control E mal@supplejackcontracting.co.nz operations, consents may be required work needs to be done in the area. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
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