Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...

 
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Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Engineering
Senior Design
2021
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
J. Murray Gibson, Ph.D.
                               Engineering Dean

Taking the Pandemic
in Stride
OUR GRADUATING SENIORS typically complete their one-year senior design
projects in the spring semester of their final year. This year’s class has had to deal with
the pandemic, which severely limited their ability to meet in person. This required
significant accommodations and flexibility on the part of the students and the senior
design instructors. In the process, instructors made sure that the capstone learning
outcomes were not compromised, but that students would be able to complete their
project assignments with the resources that were available to them in the midst of
social distancing and other pandemic constraints.

I want to thank our seniors for being very upbeat about this difficult situation. I am
very proud of the senior design teams this year, and congratulate our students for
their great work. You will get a glimpse of the teams in this book—including some
entrepreneurial projects, an increasing number of socially-conscious projects such
as a device to keep medications cold during a power outage, and a design to restore
an historic square in Apalachicola. There are, of course, many high-tech projects,
including several around human lunar landing, blockchain use in manufacturing
and optimizing staffing and services within a pandemic. We are grateful to the many
organizations that sponsored our projects and mentors who advised the teams. It is
invaluable for our students to be exposed to projects and mentoring from these real-
world organizations.
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Table of Contents
CHEMICAL & BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING                                                         310: Autonomous Car........................................................ 36
Chemical Engineering Design Project:                                                      311: Material Handler Robot............................................... 37
Modular Distributed Ammonia Synthesis............................... 3                    312: Delivery Robot............................................................ 38
112: Design, Construction and Operation of a Chem-E-Car. 7
113: Team OxBox................................................................. 8        INDUSTRIAL & MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
114: Movement-to-Sound Converter (MSC)......................... 8                         401: Staffing Response to a Pandemic............................... 39
115: BAMS........................................................................... 9    402: Vegetative Waste Stream Optimization........................ 40
116: Is This Stool Taken?...................................................... 9         403: Improving Infusion Chair Usage.................................. 41
117: HOCUS POCUS......................................................... 10              404: New Facility Layout and Process Standards............... 41
118: MoDex....................................................................... 10      405: Healthcare Supply Chain............................................ 42
119: Sugar Rush................................................................ 11        406: Ensuring Quality of Super Plastics in Airplanes............ 42
120: Rocket Socket............................................................ 11         407: Pressure Data-Mapping for Prosthetics...................... 43
                                                                                          408: Automated Ground Vehicle Localization
CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING                                                         Improvement...................................................................... 43
201: Apalachicola Historic Squares Restoration ................. 13                       409: Manufacturing Reconfigurability for a Pandemic.......... 44
202: Center for Advanced Power Systems                                                    410: Blockchain and Additive Manufacturing...................... 44
(CAPS) Research Building................................................... 14            411: Rugged Electronic Box for Fiber Optic
203: Residential Amenity Campus...................................... 15                  Measurements.................................................................... 45
204: FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Building C                                           412: AquaFarm – The Future of Farming............................. 46
Site Design......................................................................... 15
205: FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Pedestrian Access                                    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
and SWMF Remediation..................................................... 16              501: Return Sample of Hypothesized Surfaces
206: Pedestrian Crossing on West Tennessee St................ 17                          (End-Effector)..................................................................... 47
207: Hudson Heights Development.................................... 18                    502: Return Sample of Hypothesized Surfaces (Storage).... 48
208: City of Midway Sanitary Sewer Collection System....... 18                            503: Environment-controlled Compressor Test Stand
209: Graceville Fire Department.......................................... 19              Chamber............................................................................ 48
210: Railroad Avenue Reconstruction Project..................... 20                       504: Aftermarket Workflow and Process Creation and
211: SR 97 Over Little Pine Barren Creek Bridge                                           Implementation................................................................... 49
Replacement...................................................................... 21      505: Robotic Pole Inspection Collar.................................... 50
212: Wakulla County Trails and Recreation Facility.............. 22                       506: Material Handling Robot............................................. 50
213: Bald Point State Park Campgrounds.......................... 23                       507: SAE Aero Design (Aero-propulsion)............................. 51
214: Intersection Improvement, US-231 & 19th Street........ 24                            508: SAE Aero Design (Geometric Integration).................... 52
115: Zillah Pedestrian and Street Safety (PASS) Project...... 25                          509: NASA Human-Powered Vehicle.................................. 53
216: Lake City Trade School............................................... 26             510: Indoor Air Quality of Hotspots..................................... 54
217: Avery Park Subdivision............................................... 26             511: Reducing Hardtop Weight.......................................... 54
218: Irrigation House and Pond Restoration....................... 27                      512: Low-Cost HOTAS Design for Pilot Training Devices.... 55
219: City of Palatka Water Treatment Plant......................... 28                    513: MathWorks Engine Controller..................................... 55
                                                                                          514: Hydrogen Pre-Heater for Nuclear Rocket Simulation... 56
ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING                                                         515: Reusable Shock Absorber for the Next Lunar Lander. 56
301: FPL Pole Health Detection.......................................... 29               516: Human Lander System Self-Leveling Legs.................. 57
302: Superconducting Reversible Logic.............................. 30                    517: Lunar Landing Payload Crane..................................... 58
303: Software Defined Radio.............................................. 30              518: Light Weight UAV....................................................... 58
304: FPL ATS Training Application...................................... 31                519: Football Shoulder Pads.............................................. 59
305: Haptic Feedback Controller........................................ 32                520: Improve Air Quality and Efficiency............................... 60
306: Leon County Energy Improvements............................ 33                       521: Sprinter Data.............................................................. 61
307: SDR Scope – A Narrow Band “Oscilloscope” for                                         522: Vision Impaired Technology........................................ 61
High-Power Tuning of NMR Probes.................................... 34                    523: Temperature Sensitive Medication Storage During
308: COVID Temperature Scanner...................................... 35                   Natural Disasters................................................................ 62
309: Sprinter Optimization.................................................. 36
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Chemical & Biomedical Engineering

Chemical &
Biomedical                                                                      Senior
                                                                                Design

                                                                                                                Chemical Engineering Design Project: Modular Distributed Ammonia Synthesis
                                                                                                                Anhydrous ammonia is commonly used            closer to the consumers rather than
                                                                                                                as a nitrogen fertilizer and is responsible   the current situation described above.
                                                                                                                for 40% of the world’s food supply.           Because ammonia is most heavily
                                                                                                                Currently, ammonia is produced using          used in areas such as the Midwest
                                                                                                                the Haber-Bosch process, which relies         and the cost of transportation is high
                                                                                                                heavily on a methane (natural gas)            due to the need for pressurized vessels
                                                                                                                feed stock as the source of hydrogen as       and an extreme explosion hazard, a
                                                                                                                well as energy for the process. In the        modular manufacturing approach
                                                                                                                U.S., these chemical plants are located       could be particularly advantageous.
                                                                                                                along the Gulf of Mexico due to the           Modular manufacturing allows for easy
                                                                                                                Gulf ’s abundance of refining facilities      integration of process intensification
                                                                                                                and thus availability of inexpensive          concepts, allows chemical plants to have
                                                                                                                methane. These plants are currently           a lower carbon footprint, can reduce
                                                                                                                built on an extremely large scale to          shipping costs, and utilizes the concepts
                                                                                                                increase their economic viability             of numbering up for scaling. With the
                                                                                                                through economies of scale. The Haber-        advent of advanced modeling software,
                                                                                                                Bosch process has been in industrial          engineers are now able to quickly
                                                                                                                use since 1910 and is responsible for         analyze the feasibility of various smaller
                                                                                                                3% of the world’s greenhouse gas              scale process designs which incorporate
                                                                                                                emissions, 5% of the world’s natural          emerging technologies.
                                                                                                                gas consumption, and 1-3% of the                  To tackle this problem, alternative
                                                                                                                world’s energy consumption. Detaching         process designs are considered that
                                                                                                                ammonia production from the fossil            utilize reactants readily available in the
                                                                                                                fuel industry is pivotal for both the         Midwest along with alternative forms of
                                                                                                                obvious environmental considerations          hydrogen gas production to synthesize a
                                                                                                                but also future economic considerations       more environmentally friendly version
                                                                                                                as the price of natural gas continues to      of ammonia that is also economically
                                                                                                                increase.                                     viable. This ‘green ammonia’ can be
                                                                                                                    The goal of this Chemical                 generated by incorporating various ideas
                                                                                                                                                                                                           TEAM MEMBERS
                                                                                                                Engineering Senior Design Project is to       such as using renewable energy as fuel,      See next page
                                                                                                                investigate an alternative to the current     producing carbon free hydrogen gas
                                                                                                                Haber-Bosch ammonia production                through electrolysis or methane capture      ADVISOR
                                                                                                                process using modular manufacturing.          from manure, as well as incorporation        Robert Wandell, Ph.D.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SENIORS split into 11 teams to design a solution for the same design “problem”: a          Modular manufacturing is a method             of a modular design to optimize the          SPONSOR
modular distributed ammonia synthesis system. Faculty chose the winning solution from among the teams and       in which manufacturing processes              economics and environmental impact of        FAMU-FSU Engineering
recognized Team 106 with the winning design. Above (L to R) are the members of the team: Corey Fuller, Jamarl   are designed into a form in which             the process.
Parker, Georgi Cowan and Adrian Martinez (not pictured).
                                                                                                                the process or process components
                                                                                                                can be built off-site and then shipped
                                                                                                                to their final location. This would
                                                                                                                imply many smaller facilities located

2     FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                                    ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021               3
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Chemical & Biomedical Engineering                                                                                                                           Chemical & Biomedical Engineering

                                                          TEAM 101:                                                                 TEAM 107:
                                                          Sidney Cameron                                                            Shamur Oliver
                                                          Zion Haynes                                                                  Emily Rini
                                                          John Hogarty                                                                Sage Smith
                                                          Anh Van

                                                          TEAM 102:                                                                 TEAM 108:
                                                          Maylu Burrows                                                              Hunter Hayes
                                                          Kelly Liliana Ceci Castillo                                              Tanner Rhymes
                                                          Jacnel Graterol                                                         Hannah Roberts
                                                          Linh Vu

                                                                                        TEAM 103:                                   TEAM 109:
                                                                                        Roderick Campbell                           Ella Berkwits*
                                                                                        Thomas Iuso                                   David Kyser
                                                                                        Meghan Leger                                 Alexis Mojica
                                                                                        Shane Reed                                   Rahul Nana*
                                                                                        Jason Sleboda                            Madison Orlowski

                                                          TEAM 104:                                             TEAM 110:
                                                          Matthew Dinan                                      Nicholas Gerdak
                                                          Rebecca Hess                                             Axel Lewis
                                                          Usman Mughal                                          Jerome Rivas
                                                          Christopher Pettit                                 Derek Rodriguez

                                      TEAM 105:                                                                   TEAM 111:
                                      Collin Bean                                                             Cartreal Davison
                                      Sean Bean                                                             Alwell Nwachukwu
                                      Michael Parkhurst                                                     Adebayo Oshinusi
                                                                                                                   Gabrik Vera

                                                          TEAM 106:
                                                          Georgi Cowan                                                                                                              *not pictured
                                                          Corey Fuller
                                                          Adrian Martinez
                                                          Jamarl Parker

4   FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                                  ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021            5
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Chemical & Biomedical Engineering                                                                                           Chemical & Biomedical Engineering

                                      112: Design, Construction and Operation of a Chem-E-Car
                                      The human race faces many challenges,         must be optimized so that its operation     For example, through different electrical
                                      but perhaps the most detrimental              can be controlled by the concentrations     configurations of the TEGs we could
                                      long-term threat to mankind is global         and volumes of initial reactants.           obtain better outputs of voltage and
                                      warming. It is widely acknowledged                This year, the FAMU-FSU College         amps based on our car’s requirements.
                                      that CO2 emissions are the leading            of Engineering team decided to propel       We also implemented safety features by
                                      cause of greenhouse gas emissions that        our car with thermoelectric generators      including a gas waste collection bag on
                                      cause global warming. The human               powered by a hot-side and a cold-side       the vent of our reactor.
                                      race’s overdependence on fossil fuels         reaction. The hot-side reaction was             For the iodine clock reaction
                                      and combustion-based processes for            composed of an acid-base neutralization     stopping mechanism, we used
                                      transportation and power generation           reaction and the cold side was              hydrogen peroxide, potassium iodine,
                                      must come to an end, and soon.                composed of an isopropyl dry ice bath.      hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulfate
                                          In light of the recent attention          In order to stop our car with a high        and starch. The reaction has two steps:
                                      towards creating more environmentally         degree of accuracy, we utilized an iodine   the first step generates iodine molecules,
                                      friendly technology, the American             clock reaction.                             and the second step consumes the
                                      Institute of Chemical Engineers                   Our team’s goal was to develop a car    iodine very quickly. After the second
                                      (AIChE) introduced in 1999 the                capable of driving 15-30 meters over the    step reaches completion, the iodine
                                      annual Chem-E-Car Competition®                duration of two minutes. Additionally,      molecules are free to form a complex
                                      among undergraduate chemical                  the car would need to carry a load of       with the starch. This turns the solution
                                      engineering students around the               500 ml of water. To achieve this goal, a    a very dark blue/black color. The color
                                      world with sustainability in mind.            reactor was built that powered thermal      change was sensed by a phototransistor
                                      In this competition, students design          electric generators (TEGs), which use       which stops the supply of power to
                                      a fully-functional car that is entirely       a temperature differential to produce       the motor. The propulsion, stop and
                                      propelled and stopped using chemical          voltage that can power a motor. To          integration steps in our Chem-E
                                      reactions. Each car then competes in a        create this temperature differential, a     Car design and construction yielded
                                      competition against other universities        simple acid base reaction of NaOH and       environmentally-friendly, disposable
                                      in the hope of being able to accurately       HCl provided heat while an isopropyl        waste products and no carbon emission
                                      pilot their car a specified distance while    dry ice bath provided our cold side.        into the atmosphere.
                                      carrying a specified mass. The distance           When bringing this concept to life,
                                      and mass are not provided to the teams        many design decisions were made in
                                      until the day of competition, so each car     order to optimize efficiency and safety.

                                      TEAM MEMBERS (L to R)               ADVISOR
                                      Kelly Liliana Ceci Castillo         Robert Wandell, Ph.D.
                                      Jacnel Graterol
                                      Hunter Hayes                        SPONSOR
                                      Tanner Rhymes                       FAMU-FSU Engineering
                                      Hannah Roberts

6   FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                           ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                            7
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Chemical & Biomedical Engineering                                                                                       Chemical & Biomedical Engineering

113: Team OxBox                                                                       115: BAMS
Team OxBox created a device to help people with chronic obstructive pulmonary         Next-generation therapeutic devices will combine biologic components and
disease (COPD) manage their disease by aiding in decision support through an          engineered materials to provide site-specific drug delivery. BAMS created a tissue
integrated sensor system. The OxBox system combines respirometry and pulse            model that mimics the interstitial space within the body to help researchers study
oximetry to assess the patient’s lung performance in one simple and inexpensive       flow and diffusion patterns using microfluidics. At this stage of development,
package. By promoting self-management of COPD, the OxBox system will                  BAMS is supporting the translation of these types of new technology by
reduce the reliance of patients on the overloaded healthcare system in the U.S.       providing an accurate tissue-model apparatus that can validate the function of
                                                                                      implantable biologic combination devices.
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                       ADVISORS
Rafael Barragan                                Stephen Arce, Ph.D.                    TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISORS
Brittany Lemke                                 Charles Lamantia                       Andrea Aguilera                            Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
Vanessa Nocent                                                                        Andre Burbano                              Cesar Rodriguez, M.D.
                                               SPONSOR                                Elizabeth Meinert-Spyker
                                               FAMU-FSU Engineering                   Alonso Mendoza                             SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                 FAMU-FSU Engineering

114: Movement-to-Sound Converter (MSC)                                                116: Is This Stool Taken?
The movement-to-sound converter (MSC) is a sensor glove intended to                   Disbiosis is characterized by an imbalance of or unhealthy microbiome in the
help pediatric patients with cerebral palsy interact and communicate. These           intestinal track. Team ITST furthered the development of an enteric (intestinal)
patients often have difficulty speaking and their mobility may also be limited        microbiome sampler system by optimizing the timing of a protective gelatin
to small hand gestures. Because of these obstacles, children may have difficulty      outer layer and designing the internal components of the system. A two-layer
communicating and/or they may lack essential comprehension skills. Team               filter design, together with the timed-dissolution of the outer layer, allows the
MSC created a glove device that allows patients to trigger pre-recorded audio         small device to capture bacteria and other organisms in the small intestine using
messages that play with only simple hand gestures, such as making a fist or           an osmotic chamber to pull in digestive fluids. This sampling system can help
pointing a finger. With the device, children can interact with their caregivers and   researchers understand how the gut microbiome affects human health using a
communicate simple messages like ‘yes,’ ‘no’ and ‘I want.’                            non-invasive and inexpensive technique.

TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                       ADVISOR                                TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISOR
Nathan Barnett-Bishop                          Stephen Arce, Ph.D.                    Danielle Dominique                         Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
Charlie Brenner                                                                       Panos Kiratzis
Brandon Greene                                 SPONSOR                                Alyssa Santana                             SPONSOR
Claudia Mibelli                                FAMU-FSU Engineering                   Raheem Thomas                              FAMU-FSU Engineering

8      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                     ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                             9
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Chemical & Biomedical Engineering                                                                                         Chemical & Biomedical Engineering

117: HOCUS POCUS                                                                        119: Sugar Rush
The goal of HOCUS POCUS is to improve image quality in current point-                   The goal of Sugar Rush is to provide an affordable, non-invasive way for diabetic
of-care ultrasound scan (POCUS) technology. POCUS, a portable imaging                   patients to monitor their blood glucose levels. The team has developed a hydrogel
modality, benefits healthcare providers and patients—especially those in low-           patch system that detects glucose in perspiration using a colorimetric reaction.
resource/accessibility areas, including lower costs (start-up and maintenance),         A custom image processing algorithm converts the color signal into an accurate
increased convenience and greater efficiency. However, when compared to other           glucose level, allowing the patient to simply take a picture of the patch to get
imaging modalities, it lags in image quality and resolution, resulting in lower         a reading. This provides the patient with the ability to monitor their glucose
efficacy and clinical use. This team developed a feasible solution to significantly     without the need for expensive or invasive monitoring systems.
improve the image quality of POCUS scans that especially benefits physicians
and technicians in unique settings such as emergency sites, patient homes               TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISORS
                                                                                        Sergio Arana                               Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
and low-resource areas. It can be used as an additional clinical tool to use in         Colin Burrowes                             Christina Holmes, Ph.D.
treatment, diagnosis, and monitoring.                                                   Hassana O’Connor
                                                                                        Harshal Patel                              SPONSOR
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR                                                                            FAMU-FSU Engineering
Jarrett Amodeo                                  Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
Lauren Daley                                    Charles Fleischer, M.D.
Nathan McDonald
MaKenna Sebastian                               SPONSOR
                                                FAMU-FSU Engineering

                                                                                        120: Rocket Socket
                                                                                        When limb volume decreases, prosthetic devices no longer function properly due
118: MoDex                                                                              to improper fitting and the uncomfortable/painful redistribution of weight. The
                                                                                        Rocket-Socket is a Total Surface-Bearing Socket Device intended to help trans-
The cost of living for families of children with cerebral palsy (CP) is significantly   tibial amputees manage the volume changes of their residual limb throughout the
higher and providing an option that can provide therapy in a remote setting can         day. The Rocket Socket features an adjustable internal air bladder to maintain the
help them tremendously. MoDex built a combination therapy system consisting             fit and comfort of the Socket, enabling patients to be more active and avoid the
of a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) component and a                 inconvenience of constant removal and readjustment of their prosthetic limb.
mechanical tensioning glove to allow patients with CP to build strength and
                                                                                        TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISORS
dexterity in their hands. Successful therapy has the potential to provide children      Amro Abdelaal                              Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
with CP more independence and self-reliance by helping them communicate and             Maria Canonicco
interact with their caregivers and the outside world.                                   Matthew Sabo                               SPONSOR
                                                                                        Yazmeen Torres                             Hanger Clinic, Matthew Dunford
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR
Jacob Athey                                     Stephen Arce, Ph.D.
Audra Barnes
Stephano Tsutsumi                               SPONSOR
                                                FAMU-FSU Engineering

10      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                     ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                             11
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Civil & Environmental Engineering

Civil &
Environmental                          Senior
                                       Design
                                                                       201: Apalachicola Historic Squares
                                                                       Restoration
                                                                       Apalachicola is a harbor town located on Florida’s panhandle.
                                                                       The city uses a plan first developed in the 1500s by the Spanish,
                                                                       comprised of a rectangular grid of blocks, alleys, streets and squares.
                                                                       Chapman Square is one of the six areas in Apalachicola intended
                                                                       for town squares. There is an intersection at Chapman Square that
                                                                       directs traffic into the city grid system, but this existing infrastruc-
                                                                       ture does not serve the intended purpose of the city-owned land to
                                                                       its full extent. The Historic Apalachicola Foundation believes that
                                                                       turning Chapman Square into a true town square can strengthen
                                                                       the sense of community and the town’s historic identity. The scope
                                                                       of this project is to develop a concept that restores the intent of
                                                                       Chapman Square in a way that is trasferable to the city’s other
                                                                       original squares.
                                                                            The proposed design is both innovative and safe for the use of
                                                                       vehicles and visitors to Chapman Square. The current roadway is
                                                                       replaced with a square-shaped roundabout with a one-way traffic
                                                                       flow. The project goals include increased recreational space, thru
                                                                       traffic access and realizing the client vision. By maximizing the land
                                                                       use at Chapman Square, our team incorporates a roadway plan
                                                                       including curbing, travel lanes, a sod lining and a sidewalk. The
                                                                       primary function of this design is to open up space in the center to
                                                                       allow for safe pedestrian passage, a renewed inviting public space
                                                                       and a useful area for the citizens of Apalachicola. In addition to
                                                                       opening up this central space, a historic touch, such as a statue or
                                                                       fountain, would be chosen by the community to further promote a
                                                                       sense of heritage among the residents.

                                                                 TEAM MEMBERS (L to R)                        ADVISORS
                                                                 Jessica Cavalieri                            S. Martin, P.E., SECB, Mark Lleweyn Sr., P.E.
                                                                 Meghana Chachra
                                                                 Shelby Graziani                              SPONSOR
                                                                 Camilo Romero                                Historic Apalachicola Foundation, Inc., Diane
                                                                                                              Brewer, Marie Marshal, Halff Associates,
                                                                                                              Inc., Mark Llewellyn, Sr., P.E.

                                                Image via WFSU

12   FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                    ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                                  13
Engineering Senior Design 2021 - Florida ...
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                            Civil & Environmental Engineering

202: Center for Advanced Power Systems (CAPS)                                         203: Residential Amenity Campus
Research Building
                                                                                      A small community in Naples, Florida requested the development of a small
The Center for Advanced Power Systems (CAPS) needed a new lab facility to             residential amenity campus. The project scope included a club house, pool area,
provide more research in power electronics and thermal management. The new            sport courts and a parking lot. Safety, quality, cost, and scheduling were large
facility will also expand their education program, giving students more learning      factors in deciding between design alternatives.
opportunities.                                                                            Some of the immediate challenges with this project were site development
    The new lab facility must be able to move heavy materials and house               and grading. Deciding on appropriate drainage measures of the site greatly
specialized equipment. It needs to provide an excellent workspace for full-time       influenced the overall grading. The physical location and its proximity to FEMA
staff, while also accommodating student learning for aspiring professionals. The      flood zones as well as hurricane zoning impacted the final decisions. Parking lot
facility also needs to handle daily operations, be able to receive shipments, and     layout also affected the drainage and grading of the overall site as it is the biggest
function while abiding by state, municipal and university codes.                      impervious area in proposed designs.
    Our multi-disciplinary team produced a plan that includes site development,           For the sport courts, there was a lot of flexibility in the potential design.
geotechnical surveying and design, water resources management, structural and         Some of the courts considered included, tennis, volleyball, bocce ball, basketball
foundation design, construction management and scheduling operations.                 and roller hockey. The next step was to decide between asphalt, post tension slab,
                                                                                      or reinforced concrete, as well as the type of finish we wanted to seal it with.
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                      ADVISOR                                 Clubhouse placement and pool design were minor considerations as the client
Brian Coogan                                  S. Martin, P.E., SECB                   requested something aesthetically appealing.
Michelle Grand
                                                                                          Lastly, the cabanas on the pool deck needed to be designed for self weight as
Grant Groom                                   SPONSOR
Ryan Loving                                   DHM Melvin Engineering, Jamie Graham,   well as hurricane wind loads which helped narrow down the choice of materials.
Freeman Sanders                               P.E. and Paul Davidson, P.E.

                                                                                      TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                     ADVISORS
                                                                                      Noah Bower                                   S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                      Julia Burroughs                              M. Dulebenets, Ph.D., P.E.
                                                                                      Julia Dennis
                                                                                      Connor Kloby                                 SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                   Waldrop Engineering, Nik Kasten, P.E.

                                                                                      204: FAMU-FSU College of Engineering
                                                                                      Building C Site Design
                                                                                      The goal of our project is to deliver a complete site design for a new Building C on
                                                                                      the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering campus. Our proposed site for Building
                                                                                      C is the barren landscape north of Building B. Currently, this space is mostly grass
                                                                                      with the exception of two beach volleyball courts and a few solar panels.
                                                                                          Building C will be a state-of-the-art facility serving as a focal point for the
                                                                                      college. We will help accomplish this goal through our detailed site design, which
                                                                                      includes site-development, stormwater, transportation, utilities and construction
                                                                                      management. Each component of our design will revamp the campus. Students,
                                                                                      faculty, and staff will be inspired to work here for many years to come.

                                                                                      TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                     ADVISORS
                                                                                      Brandon Bolware (not pictured)               S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                      Christian Capper
                                                                                      Dock Luckie III                              SPONSOR
                                                                                      Joseph McCully                               FAMU-FSU College of Engineering,
                                                                                      Quaid VanHuss                                Donald Hollett

14      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                   ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                                   15
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                       Civil & Environmental Engineering

205: FAMU-FSU College of Engineering                                                206: Pedestrian Crossing on West Tennessee St.
Pedestrian Access and SWMF Remediation
                                                                                    Pedestrian injuries and fatalities continue to occur along West Tennessee
The FAMU-FSU College of Engineering provides the necessary learning                 Street, in Tallahassee. We analyzed various traffic data provided by Florida
facilities and equipment to hundreds of engineering students every semester. The    Department of Transportation and City of Tallahassee, including from car
campus consists primarily of two main buildings and is rapidly growing. Because     crashes involving pedestrians, locations of these crashes and traffic flow. This
of this growth, the campus is in constant need of improvements.                     helped us understand where the areas of concern are, and what options we have
    Our improvement project encompasses three main goals: 1) to remediate the       to fix them. Requirements concerning crossings and locations were evaluated
retention pond next to building B, 2) design and construct a new sidewalk and       during this process.
3) create and build an outdoor study area for both the faculty and the students.        For the area between the intersections of W. Brevard St. and West Tennessee
    The retention pond remediation returns the pond to its original state by        St., we assessed the area and evaluated different approaches to develop a safe
dredging and adding buffer vegetation around the perimeter Currently, the           outline of construction development.
campus lacks safe pedestrian access between the A.M.E. (Aero-Propulsion,                Our design features a crosswalk, bridge and tunnel design. The final design
Mechanics and Energy) Building and the main engineering campus. A proposed          was chosen as a safe, economic, and aesthetically-pleasing pedestrian crossing.
sidewalk connects the two safely. A gazebo will serve the college community with    Our project construction development timeline includes working lane-by-lane
a location to relax or study. This project requires several field reviews, permit   closures to construct cut-and-cover tunnels along the span of the project.
facilitation, plan design and community awareness implementation. Our design            We estimate this process—from locating and relocation of utilities to
follows standards set by the county, state, ADA, and FDOT.                          backfilling and final touching with paint—to take six months (six-phase plan).
                                                                                    This tunneling design meets all ADA compliance codes, includes Blue Light
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                      ADVISOR                               emergency systems and leaves room for more features to be explored.
Sarah Cook                                    S. Martin, P.E., SECB
Kishoon Greer                                                                       TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                  ADVISORS
Olivia Perryn                                 SPONSOR                               Liwa Arigbo                               S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                              FAMU-FSU College of Engineering,      India Baggaley                            R. Moses, Ph.D, P.E.
                                              Donald Hollett                        Brian Calandra
                                                                                    Jack Walter                               SPONSOR
                                                                                                                              FAMU-FSU College of Engineering

16      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                            17
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                                                             Civil & Environmental Engineering

207: Hudson Heights Development                                                                                          209: Graceville Fire Department
The Hudson Heights development project is intended to be a low-cost                                                      This project is a fire station design for the City of Graceville, Florida on three
community for young professionals and students alike. The major aspects of                                               acres located at 951 Prim Avenue in Graceville. This site is densely wooded with
the plan are as follows: The project will feature the design of a retention pond                                         pine trees and underbrush, requiring significant tree removal.
that will keep a water level throughout the year for aesthetic purposes and will                                             The Graceville Fire Department asked us to design structural components for
maintain a grade such that no fence is required around it. Ultimately, the site                                          the new fire station that would be sufficient to house four drive-through garage
and the retention pond will be designed so that all stormwater that falls onto                                           bays for fire engines, along with living quarters, a restroom and a kitchen. Site
the property will flow in a manner so that the water will not puddle or bunch                                            design includes parking areas and a retention pond to prevent both flooding and
in undesired locations. Rather, the water will flow to the design retention pond                                         water ponding on the developing site.
on the property. This will be done by grading the site and developed area in a
                                                                                                                         TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISORS
manner that water flows desirably.
                                                                                                                         Robert Miller                              Sean Martin, P.E., SECB
     The multi-family dwelling building will be three stories and will feature                                           Dimitrije Pejic                            Kamal Tawfiq, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
community amenities on the first floor. It will be primarily built using timber                                          Bradley Proctor
while featuring steel beams on the first floor; it will also showcase a stem wall                                        Mark Vause                                 SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                                                    DHM Melvin Engineering
as its foundation. The parking lot will be graded per ADA requirements while
providing ample drainage and plenty of drive aisle space. The parking lot will
provide plenty of parking for residents, and ADA parking will be provided
according to code. The driveway leading to the site shall be a two-lane, low-speed
road that provides ample sight distance and will drain via pipes to the same
retention pond as the building and parking lot. All site design will adhere to the
Florida Building Code and Leon County Code of Ordinances.

TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                      ADVISOR
M. Bonner Buckner                             S. Martin, P.E., SECB
Mitchell Hudson                               L. Spainhour, Ph.D., P.E.
Haidyn Owens
Kevin Pham                                    SPONSOR
                                              Barkley Consulting Engineers Inc.,
                                              Douglas R. Barkley, M.S., P.E., S.I.

208: City of Midway Sanitary Sewer
Collection System
This project is a public sewer system for the Rustling Pines Subdivision in
Midway, Florida. The City of Midway needs a public sewer system to replace the
current failing septic systems. The main option proposed is a traditional gravity
system to reduce the cost of maintenance and provide a reliable system in the
event of power outages. A second option is a low-pressure sewer system, having a
lower initial cost and higher maintenance and individual cost to the users.
    The City of Midway chose a gravity system due to reliability and low
operational cost. The proposed design will allow for future additions.               TEAM MEMBERS (L to R)
Construction and design will follow the Department of Environmental                  Dylan Jones
Protection and Ten State Standards to ensure safety and compliance of the            Bryan Martinelli (not pictured)
                                                                                     Joshua Rakestraw (not pictured)
system. We provide a basic design, with final details to be added in the future      Carlton Walker
after funding has been acquired. This design includes seven pump stations with
force mains and around 10 miles of collection pipe.                                  ADVISOR
    The project is a major improvement to the city infrastructure, providing         S. Martin, P.E., SECB
reliable wastewater removal to the neighborhoods currently facing septic failure.    SPONSOR
                                                                                     Florida Rural Water Association,
                                                                                     Sterling L. Carroll, P.E., M.P.A.

18      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                     ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                              19
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                              Civil & Environmental Engineering

210: Railroad Avenue Reconstruction Project
Railroad Avenue is a roadway located in Tallahassee, Florida. This road travels
between Gamble Street and West Pensacola Street. The area surrounding
Railroad Avenue has seen many improvements in recent years and biggest of
these are the reconstruction projects of both FAMU Way and West Gaines
Street. Hotels and retail stores have also been added in the area. Due to this
development and the increased traffic it has caused, Railroad Avenue needs major
improvements. To address this, our team developed a plan that includes a full
reconstruction of Railroad Avenue.
    Reconstruction spans about 1,000 feet between FAMU Way and West Gaines
Street and includes a wide range of upgrades, including lane redesign to improve
traffic flow and driver visibility. Widened sidewalks, additional crosswalks and
better signage improve pedestrian traffic flow and safety.
    To address the impacts of this project, we developed a plan for stormwater
drainage and erosion mitigation. This project features landscaped medians and
brick crosswalks to improve the visual appeal of the roadway.
    The redesign not only improves the traffic flow and visuals of the roadway,
but also allows Railroad Avenue to match the existing improvements to FAMU
Way and West Gaines Street. This will encourage further development in the
area and lead to a better driving and pedestrian experience for both the local
community and visitors to the area.
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)
Daniel Aries
                                             ADVISOR
                                             S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                         211: SR 97 Over Little Pine Barren Creek
Jake Dion                                    Ren Moses, Ph.D., P.E.                      Bridge Replacement
Chandler Hatcher
Andre Mercier                                SPONSOR
Dominick Tressler                            City of Tallahassee Underground Utilities
                                                                                         State Route (SR) 97 is a south-north two-lane highway in Escambia County,
                                             & Public Infrastructure, Roger Cain, P.E.   Florida. It is a heavily trafficked highway and a hurricane evacuation route for the
                                                                                         residents of Pensacola and the surrounding area. This project involves replacing a
                                                                                         structurally-deficient bridge spanning Little Pine Barren Creek located north of
                                                                                         Walnut Hill, Florida and west of Century, Florida. The bridge, built in 1940, is a
                                                                                         five-span, 75-foot-long concrete slab bridge on concrete piles and caps.
                                                                                             In its most recent bridge inspection, the structure scored a sufficiency rating
                                                                                         of 33.6, and a health index of 49.6. There is a vertical misalignment of the deck
                                                                                         in two spans due to settlement of one of the bents. The span exhibits a noticeable
                                                                                         bounce under heavy live loads. The vertical posts near the two spans exhibit
                                                                                         misalignment and separation due to the settlement of the bent as well.
                                                                                             The bridge replacement on SR 97 involves constructing a temporary
                                                                                         bridge and roadway diversion on the east side of the existing bridge. Traffic
                                                                                         will be redirected onto the temporary diversion during the demolition and
                                                                                         reconstruction project.
                                                                                             Our team focused on the superstructure design of the bridge, coordinating
                                                                                         with district agencies to reduce wetland impacts and performing drainage
                                                                                         analysis for the project.

                                                                                         TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                    ADVISORS
                                                                                         Tasha Acosta                                C. Clark II Ph.D., P.E.
                                                                                         Melissa Molina                              S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                         Griffin Reilly                              L. Spainhour Ph.D., P.E.,
                                                                                         Andrew Zubowicz
                                                                                                                                     SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                     HNTB Corporation, David Crombie, P.E.,
                                                                                                                                     Sadie Dalton, P.E., and Travis Lloyd, P.E.

20      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                      ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                                  21
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                                  Civil & Environmental Engineering

212: Wakulla County Trails and                                                               213: Bald Point State Park Campgrounds
RecreationFacility
                                                                                             The Bald Point State Park Campgrounds is intended to be a mid-sized
Our team worked alongside Northwest Florida Water Management District                        campground with both space for tent and RV camping as well as cabins. These
and Wakulla County to create a nature park with amenities for the residents of               will be built around a small ring road with a central bathhouse. Bald Point State
Wakulla County, Florida. The property is located in the Wakulla Springs area and             Park is home to many plants and animals, including some endangered species
occupies 131.5 acres of land. We designed multi-use trails, roadway access for the           such as the Bald Eagle, where the park gets its name. Most of the park is nearly at
trails and a parking lot, along with a variety of park facilities. Our hope is that          sea level and has many wetlands, or areas that are covered by water for a portion
this will provide all nearby residents with as many recreational opportunities as            of the year. It is very important that these wetlands are not disturbed as they play
possible.                                                                                    a large part in the ecosystem of the park.
    The nature park will have two entrances. The main entrance at the Southeast                  Bald Point is difficult to develop, mostly because of how important it is to
end will provide accessibility to vehicular traffic and is also connected to an              keep the natural beauty of the park both for visitors and the wildlife that call the
existing road. The road will lead to the main parking lot that contains roughly 15           park home. The runoff from the campsite must not affect the environmentally
spaces and a restroom facility. The plumbing and electrical lines for this area will         precious areas of the park but it also cannot stay and puddle on the campsite.
be bored from the neighboring property to the east.                                          This will be achieved by building the campsite on high ground and constructing
    The property has a residential area to the west and rural communities                    areas where water will naturally collect and seep back into the ground around the
surrounding the north, south, and east. Secondary access will be close to the west           site. We will also reduce the amount of runoff from the campgrounds by keeping
neighborhood. The multi-use trail paths will provide pedestrian access and direct            areas that water cannot pass through to a minimum.
connection to the surrounding community. The trails in the park will be unpaved                  Some other challenges we face in the project are that the campground is also
and approximately six feet wide throughout.                                                  very near the coast, and there is some danger of flooding as well as high wind
    Low-impact buildout techniques will be used to preserve the beauty of the                speeds from storms. To raise the buildings out of harm’s way from the water,
park’s natural features. Our design creates a family-friendly park environment for           the structures will be constructed on piles. All buildings on the site will also be
patrons of all ages to enjoy. Our goal is to make this park one of the most eco-             engineered to withstand wind speeds of up to 150 MPH.
friendly and beautiful nature parks in Wakulla County.
                                                                                             TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                    ADVISOR
                                                                                             Bond Cantrell                               Douglas R. Barkley, M.S., P.E., S.I.
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                       ADVISOR
                                                                                             Trace Hunter                                S. Martin, P.E., SECB
Trevor Obal                                    S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                             Xhoja Joseph
Richard Elmore
                                                                                             Steven Owusu                                SPONSOR
Richmond Bowen                                 SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                         Florida Department of Environmental
Clint Caple                                    Northwest Florida Water Management
                                                                                                                                         Protection Division of Recreation and
Merve Ozer                                     District, Brett Cyphers and Jim Lamar, P.E.
                                                                                                                                         Parks, Michael W. Foster Jr., P.E.

22       FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                        ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                                   23
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Civil & Environmental Engineering

214: Intersection Improvement, US-231 &
19th Street
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ZILLAH STREET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FROM BAHAMA DRIVE TO PAUL RUSSELL ROAD
In Bay County, Florida, the intersection of US-231 (SR-75) and 19th street is                                                                                                                                                       (not to scale)
problematic. In the years leading up to its redesign, there have been 53 reported
                                                                                                                                                                              EXISTING                                                                                                        EXISTING
accidents within a half mile of this intersection. Of these accidents, more than                                                              COUNTY OWNED                 RIGHT-OF-WAY                                                                                                    RIGHT-OF-WAY
                                                                                                                                               RIGHT-OF-WAY
half of them occurred during the heavy commuting hours of the early morning                                                                       VARIES                                                      25' ±                                                25' ±

and late afternoon.                                                                                                                 10'
                                                                                                                                                              PROPOSED LANDSCAPING
                                                                                                                                                                                  28'
                                                                                                                                                                                                   PROPOSED SOD                      RESURFACE EXISTING                    PROPOSED
                                                                                                                                                                       18'                              10'                            TRAVEL LANES                        SIDEWALK
    This location is also significant because US-231 is along the designated                                                                                                                              6' - 8'              10'                         10'                 5'

“Hurricane Evacuation Route” for the area, thus holding high importance to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2'                                                     3'
public eye. KLDM Design worked on a design that focused on improving the
intersection of US-231 and 19th street.
                                                                                                                                          EXISTING POWER & LIGHT POLE
    Currently, US-231 is a four-lane highway, two-lanes traveling in each                                                                                   TO REMAIN

direction, with a two-way turn lane dividing them. We found several limiting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     EXISTING GROUND

factors during the design process, but it was clear that adding a right turn lane for
southbound traffic on US-231 would be the most optimal improvement, making
the road safer for drivers.
    While there are many ways to design this improvement, road widening had                                              EXISTING
                                                                                                                                                                 EXISTING SIDEWALK
                                                                                                                                                                                          EXISTING GROUND                        FILL EXISTING DITCH AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                REMOVE CONCRETE DITCH
                                                                                                                  MULTI-USE TRAIL
the most economical and local positives. We also included new mast arms and                                            TO REMAIN                                     TO BE REMOVED                                                            PAVEMENT                                PROPOSED STORMWATER PIPE

traffic signals. We believe this will improve traffic flow and reduce congestion and
accidents near this intersection.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       215: Zillah Pedestrian and Street Safety
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)               ADVISOR                                 SPONSOR                                                                                                                 (PASS) Project
David Carbajal                         S. Martin, P.E., SECB                   Chipola Engineering Group. Nick
Kyle McMullen                          S. Jung, Ph.D.                          Grosso, P.E. & Blaine Varn, P.E.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Zillah Street is a residential street, spanning between East Paul Russell Road and
Logan Mercado
Marcus Stanton                                                                                                                                                                                         Tram Road in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located in the Multimodal Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                       District and is home to Fairview Middle School and Pace High School. Due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       its location, many people utilize this street.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Over time, the condition of the roadway and sidewalks has deteriorated
          BEFORE                                                                                                                                                                                       and facilities have become outdated. On the west side of the street, sidewalks
                                                                                                                                                                                                       have notable spalling, rutting and cracking. The roadway’s steep grade, along
                                                                                                                                                                                                       with open ditches, results in poor drainage on the street. These open ditches
                                                                                                                                                                                                       also reduce the amount of walkable space and present a danger for drivers and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       pedestrians. Overgrown trees and bushes obscure pedestrians from view and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       reduces their safety.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Due to these issues, we planned a full demolition and reconstruction, along
                                                                                                                                                                                                       with additions for improvement. The gradation of the roadway will be brought
                                                                                                                                                                                                       to current standards through reconstruction, and curb and gutter will be added.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Drainage pipes will be added to the open ditches before they are completely filled
                                                                                                                                                                                                       in, improving drainage and allowing for the addition of wide sidewalks on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       east side of the roadway. All existing sidewalks will be reconstructed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            A four-way crosswalk and stop signs will be added at the Bahama Drive-
          AFTER                                                                                                                                                                                        Omega Avenue intersection. Landscaping will be added using principles of
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. These improvements will
                                                                                                                                                                                                       increase driver and pedestrian safety, and the design will improve the street’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                       sustainability, functionality and appearance.

                                                                                                                                                                                                       TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                                        ADVISORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jenna Cutrone                                                   S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Javar Pascoe                                                    Christian Wireko, Ph.D.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jarad Patsch
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Thuraia Sargeant                                                SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       City of Tallahassee, Roger Cain P.E.

24       FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                                                                              ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                                                         25
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                                                                 Civil & Environmental Engineering

216: Lake City Trade School                                                                                                  218: Irrigation House and Pond Restoration
Our project is the site development for a new trade school building in Lake City,                                            Our project restores a one-acre agricultural pond that struggles to hold water
Florida. Our plans include a new building foundation and structure, utilities,                                               during dry periods of the year. This pond, built in 1952, has trees growing in the
stormwater management and site layout.                                                                                       dam and has not been maintained. The tree roots cause the dam to leak water
    The proposed school building is one-story with ample natural lighting. The                                               and they must be removed through a dam restoration process.
building includes restrooms, offices, meeting rooms, and classroom and lab space                                                 Because of the leaking, the pond cannot maintain a fish population or be
for five trades: plumbing, electrical, IT, carpentry, and masonry. Outdoor work                                              used for irrigation. One way we help the pond retain water is through a well-to-
areas are accessed by roll-up bay doors. Without public transportation in Lake                                               pond fill system. We designed an irrigation house to hold agricultural equipment,
City, the parking lot will need to accommodate all faculty and students. These                                               the well pump system used to fill the pond and a pond-sourced irrigation
requirements are all met by our design.                                                                                      system for a nearby peach orchard. This pole barn will also be important for
    We prioritized sustainability throughout the project and used creative                                                   holding pond recreation and fish-stocking equipment, including fish food, water
methods to handle stormwater on the site. Therefore, our roof draining system                                                treatment materials and fishing equipment.
will include a cistern to collect roof runoff. This water will then be used for                                                  We conducted an environmental study to ensure that the irrigation system
plumbing and irrigation purposes. In addition, our site design includes a                                                    and well-water pH balance allow for a sustainable fish habitat. This is also
stormwater pond that incorporates retaining walls to decrease the overall size                                               defined by a healthy ecosystem of fish populations, like grass-eating carp to help
of the stormwater structure. Our design utilizes permeable pavement, limiting                                                control algae. A TR-55 runoff study and the peach orchard irrigation demands
runoff from the parking lot and providing a sustainable drainage solution.                                                   were important hydraulic calculations that needed to be balanced. We used
                                                                                                                             these figures to define this pond’s ability to supply the peach orchard without
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR
Nicholas Jungers                                S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                                                             damaging its own environmental sustainability.
Hugh Merryday                                   K. Tawfiq, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
Antoinette Velazquez                                                                                                         TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                   ADVISORS
Jared Wolber                                    SPONSOR                                                                      Jack Bingemann                             S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                Community & College Partners Program,                                        Jake Bleier
                                                Michael Burns, P.E.                                                          Jonathan Bottomy                           SPONSOR
                                                                                                                             Kayla Edwards                              Kim Bottomy, P.E., KB Engineering LLC

217: Avery Park Subdivision
The Avery Park Subdivision is a new development created from two adjacent                                     ””‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ‘—•‡ƒ†‘†‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘
parcels. These parcels consist of residential and mixed-use commercial/residential
land. Our team created the site design layout and grading, sewer/storm water
facilities, utilities, and a structural design for the single family attached homes.
This proposed design layout maximizes the number of homes without sacrificing
important natural features such as protected trees.
    We designed an ICPR model for the stormwater pond located at the
lowest point of the land and site grading to capture runoff from the proposed
development and redirect flow away from the homes in the area. In addition, we
designed a storm sewer system leading to the stormwater pond.
    For the structural side of the project, we designed a truss system for the roofs
of the single-family attached homes.

TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR
Samuel Allen                                    Sean Martin, P.E., SECB                 Pole Barn:
Michael Giglio                                  Michelle Roddenberry, P.E., F.ASCE
Kathryn Sammons                                                                         Peach Tree Orchard:
Gabriel Sanz                                    SPONSOR
Isaac Veenstra                                  William Colbert, P.E.,                  Inflow:
                                                Urban Catalyst Consultants

                                                                                        Overflow:                                                               Well Pump:

                                                                                                                                                                1.5” Sprinkler Tower:
                                                                                        Dam:                      Underground PVC:           Access Path:
                                                                                        Pond:                     Underground Power:                            Pond Fill Sprinkler Range:

26       FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                        ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                             27
Civil & Environmental Engineering                                                                                                                                          Electrical & Computer Engineering

                                                                                         Electrical &
219: City of Palatka Water Treatment Plant
This project focuses on improving the water treatment plant used by the City
of Palatka, Florida. When the treatment plant first began operating, it was a
Category 1 plant, using traditional coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation

                                                                                         Computer
processes to treat the water. For these processes, the plant was using an alum
and sulfuric acid combination. However, the plant began to see problems
with the alum forming crystals, causing the filters to fail. After the failure
and a rerating, the plant began operating as a Category 5 treatment plant,
                                                                                                                                                                          Senior
using chlorine and hydrogen peroxide to disinfect the water instead. This new                                                                                             Design
disinfection process creates unwanted byproducts that must be removed from
the water, calling for the use of granular activated carbon (GAC) filters.
    The problem that the water treatment plant currently faces is that the
new filters do not fit inside the existing treatment building. This means that
the building, and all piping and equipment inside, needs to be completely
redesigned to house the filters. Our team worked with the Florida Rural Water            301: FPL Pole Health Detection
Association to design the layout for the entire piping system of all filters and
treatment equipment at the plant. We designated pipe sizes and equipment,                Florida Power and Light (FPL) provides power to over ten million people in
calculated optimal flow rate through each section of pipes, and included a cost          Florida via millions of utility poles that transfer power to homes. However,
estimate for the entire project. Our goal is to redesign the plant in a way that         the integrity of these poles degrades over time. Linemen must test the health
cleans the wastewater quickly and thoroughly.                                            of these poles every two years using an 18-step inspection process.
                                                                                         One of these steps is the hammer test where a lineman taps the pole with a
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                     ADVISOR                                     hammer and listens for the sound it produces. Changes in the sound correlate
Nicolas Carmon                               S. Martin, P.E., SECB
                                                                                         to a defect in the pole. This inspection process is prone to errors and
Ethan Geiger
Meghan Tyler                                 SPONSOR                                     is resource-intensive. Our goal was to automate and simplify FPL’s pole
                                             Florida Rural Water Association,            inspection process.
                                             Sterling Carroll, P.E.; Peyton Piotrowski       We developed a pole testing approach that uses radar technology to
                                                                                         improve testing efficiency and accuracy. This design provides linemen with a
                                                                                         simpler, non-invasive way to test the health of a utility pole. With the help
                                                                                         of a team of mechanical engineers, we designed and built a triangle-shaped
                                                                                         robot that can climb and adjust to different sized poles. A radar sensor
                                                                                         attached to the robot checks the pole as it climbs. Both the robot and the
                                                                                         sensor are powered by a rechargeable battery. An app designed for iPads and
                                                                                         iPhones is used to control both parts. The user is able to control the robot’s
                                                                                         movement and view the sensor’s test results, along with other important robot
                                                                                         information.
                                                                                                                                                                          TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)
                                                                                                                                                                          Corie Cates
                                                                                                                                                                          Alonzo Russell
                                                                                                                                                                          Leonardo Velazquez
                                                                                                                                                                          Thomas Williams

                                                                                                                                                                          ADVISOR
                                                                                                                                                                          Shonda Bernadin, Ph.D.

                                                                                                                                                                          SPONSOR
                                                                                                                                                                          Florida Power and Light

28      FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                                                                        ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021            29
Electrical & Computer Engineering                                                                                          Electrical & Computer Engineering

302: Superconducting Reversible Logic                                                   304: FPL ATS Training Application
The progress of modern computing has been slowing down due to the                       Florida Power and Light (FPL), a branch of NextEra Energy Inc, has recently
difficulty in making computers more energy efficient. Asynchronous Ballistic            introduced a new device into their systems to help reduce the number of power
Superconducting Circuits (ABSCs) will be more energy efficient than those               outages, called the Automatic Transformer Switch (ATS). The ATS makes sure
currently in use as they do not waste energy with clock signals. ABSCs also use         that electrical power is continuously flowing by using a system that can detect
components that do not use as much energy to operate. ABSCs work best for               faults. When a power outage occurs, the system identifies temporary faults using
high-speed, high volume tasks, such as stock trading and scientific research. For       the ATS and restores them. If it is not a temporary issue, an employee will have
stock trading, the faster speed would allow stock traders to have an advantage.         to come out and check the ATS.
For scientific research, the circuits would allow for improvements in the quality           With the recent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s challenging for FPL
of measurements and simulations. Since there are very few designs for ABSCs             to offer safe, in-person training to their employees. Instead, they are creating
known, the goal of our project is to create a tool that finds new ABSCs to help         more virtual training opportunities. FPL has tasked us with designing a Virtual
counter this current issue.                                                             Reality (VR) training application that can train their employees on the ATS.
     Our group’s tool receives user input from a file. This input is used to generate       Our remote training solution is an iPad application that will teach the
and simulate potential ABSCs. Those simulated circuits will then be tested              employees about all the aspects of the ATS. The application will contain
and filtered to see if they are reversible and functional. The circuits that are not    educational tools including videos and documents on safety procedures. It will
filtered out will then be output to the user.                                           teach them how to use the ATS and perform maintenance on it. The application
     If additional ABSC designs exist, then this tool will be able to find them,        will also allow employees to practice what they have learned by simulating the
which will automate ABSC discovery going forward. Discovering new designs               procedures on a 3D model. It would be very similar to interacting directly with
by hand requires a great deal of time, luck, knowledge and skill. With our tool         an ATS device. The app will take them through all the information they need to
it is now only a matter of computing power and time. This reduced cost would            know, and quiz them throughout. It will show them any wrong answers, so they
incentivize companies to use their funds to further research into reversible            know which areas they need to improve.
computing.
                                                                                        TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                  ADVISOR
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR                                 Alexis Cross                              Reginald Perry, Ph.D.
Marshal Nachreiner                              Michael Frank, Ph.D.                    Kaitlyn Gurtner
Samuel Perlman                                                                          Kevin Rodriguez                           SPONSOR
Donovan Sharp                                   SPONSOR                                 Christopher Sopeju                        Florida Power and Light
Jesus Sosa                                      Sandia National Laboratories            Max Urscheler

303: Software Defined Radio
Radios have been used for many generations to send and receive data over large
distances, wirelessly. From the military and large corporations to private owned
vehicles, radios are used in a variety of different ways. Oftentimes, companies or
the military use many different radios for different tasks. All these different radio
transmitters can add up to a larger required investment. However, a new radio on
the cutting-edge of technology can be used to decrease these costs—the Software
Defined Radio (SDR). An SDR is a radio that uses one single device while
allowing software to control the radio. Instead of using different radios, different
programs can be written to the same device. This project focuses on developing
an SDR with three objectives. The radio is built from commercial parts, the
software is reprogrammable, and the SDR must have high fidelity. This means
that the signal reproduced will be of high quality. By creating an SDR, it allows
businesses to be more cost-efficient and will allow anyone to create a design. The
SDR will have only one radio, which will prevent any confusion that multiple
radios can lead to. The SDR is useful in many areas because of its flexibility and
easily maintained because of its use of commercial parts.
TEAM MEMBERS (clockwise)                        ADVISOR
Kira Bronstein                                  Peter Stenger, Ph.D.
Simon Charry
Christian Pollock                               SPONSOR
Jaryd Walton                                    FAMU-FSU College of Engineering
Evan Woodard

30       FAMU-FSU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING                                                                   ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 2021                            31
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