Engaging our Learners: Lessons Learned while Teaching Japanese - February 16, 2021 - Lessons Learned While Teaching ...
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● National Organization of 1,500 members ● 26 State/Regional Affiliates ● Professional Development for Teachers ● Assessments and Activities for Students ● Advocacy for World Language Programs Information at www.aatj.org
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES ⚫2021 Virtual Spring Conference March 25-27 Program and info at www.aatj.org/conferences-spring ⚫Webinars and Online Resources Info and archive at www.aatj.org/teaching-resources
Elena Kamenetzky Jessica Haxhi ACTFL Teacher of the Year 2021 ACTFL President 2021 Japanese Teacher Supervisor of World Languages Eastern High School New Haven Public Schools
Welcome to our Live Studio Audience! Lan Lin Angela Williams Chinese Teacher, Chair of Modern Spanish Teacher Language Department Esther F. Garrison School for the Arts Hopkins School Savannah, GA, USA New Haven, CT, USA Lori LeVar Pierce Eli Beardsley French, German, and Latin Teacher World Languages Instructional Lead The Mississippi School for Math and Science Jefferson County Public Schools Columbus, Mississippi, USA Louisville, KY, USA Aviva Kadosh Ryan Young Hebrew Teacher Mentor K-8 Burmese, Thai, and Laotian Teacher Sinai Akiba Academy Brigham Young University Los Angeles, California, USA Provo, Utah, USA
Appealing “Easy” Culture Language Draw Students In - Show them Success Keep them Engaged Louie Martinez on Unsplash
To engage our students, we use... LOTS OF REAL-WORLD CULTURE LANGUAGE SCAFFOLDING FOR SUCCESS Our job is to help our students fall in love with learning languages.
What about Japanese language and culture most appeals to our students? clipart from irasutoya.com actfl.org
Why are your students in your language class? ● Don’t ask: “Why did you take this class?” ○ You’ll get the inevitable “I was just PUT in this class!” ● Do ask: “What interests you about this country?” ● Do ask: “What intrigues you about this culture?” ● Do ask: “What do you want to know more about?” actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 12
Cool Japan ク ┃ ル ジ ャ パ ン actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 13
osushi お す し Marta Filipszcyk on Unsplash 14
kimono きもの Andre Benz on Unsplash Andre Benz on Unsplash
origami お り が み Lily Li on Unsplash
さ 桜 く ら AJ on Unsplash Cherry Blossoms JJ Ying on Unsplash
Cultural Exports actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 18
What do students REALLY want? real-world proficiency skills that they can USE in Japan! Andy Kelly on Unsplash
So we... INCORPORAT E CULTURE EVERY. SINGLE. DAY.
What about YOUR language and culture most appeals to your students? Let’s ask our Live Studio Audience!!
What aspects of the Japanese language are the easiest for our students? actfl.org
Easy to “Conjugate” I go 行きます ikimasu we go 行きます ikimasu you go 行きます ikimasu
Easy to “Conjugate” I went 行きました ikimashita we went 行きました ikimashita you went 行きました ikimashita
Phonetically Simple やきとり ひろしま わさび マンガ ya ki to ri hi ro shi ma wa sa bi ma n ga こんにちは さようなら ありがとう ko n ni chi wa sa yo u na ra a ri ga to u No Tones Vowels similar to Spanish
Many Cognates アイスクリーム カップ ハンバーガー バナナ オレンジ
Informal desu/masu (plain form) gets you by Easy to Start, Hard to Master Really? Simple Small It is, isn’t it? Talk
So we... GET STUDENTS INCLUDE SPEAKING EARLY COGNATES WITH WHENEVER “EASIER” POSSIBLE LANGUAGE PRAISE ENCOURAGE
What aspects of the language you teach are the easiest for your students? Let’s ask our Live Studio Audience!!
What aspects of the Japanese language challenge our students the most? actfl.org
Challenges Students Face in Learning Japanese Characters Sentence Construction Expressions, Gender & Formality Culture beyond Language 31
Challenge #1 Characters
犬 いぬ ドッグ inu doggu Kanji Hiragana Katakana Romaji from China 46 characters 46 characters 10,000 exist used for Japanese words used for borrowed words used to type in 2,000 to be “literate” and morphology and onomatopoeia Japanese, using English pictorial phonetic phonetic letters multiple readings dictionaries work differently ・typing works differently
In just one sentence...you can often see all 3! 田中先生はアイスクリームが大好きです。 Kanji Hiragana Katakana
So, we…. actfl.org
Build the “three-legged stool of literacy.” ● Connect sound to meaning. ● Connect sound to written representation. いぬ ● Connect meaning to written representation. いぬ actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 36
Use visuals! All the time! actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 37
Repeat, repeat, repeat. actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 38
Do matching activities. 運 運 う 運 exercise ん 動 動 ど う 動 image to word to word hiragana to kanji word actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 39
Do matching activities. actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 40
Read out loud. And make your students read out loud. actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 41
Use the Roman alphabet ONLY for specific purposes. actfl.org Photo: Goodfacesclub on Unsplash
Teach them the tools of the language. GIF source: Micheletb, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons actfl.org
Challenge #2 Sentence Construction
copula よしさんはハンバーガーが大好きです。 Yoshi hamburger big like clipart from irasutoya.com
We hear a lot of….. よしさん 大好き ハンバーガー Yoshi big like hamburger clipart from irasutoya.com
よしさんはハンバーガーを食べています。 Yoshi hamburger is eating clipart from irasutoya.com
We hear a lot of….. よしさん 食べています ハンバーガー Yoshi is eating hamburger clipart from irasutoya.com 48
The English is strong with this one. "[50/365] Yoda" by pasukaru76 is marked with CC0 1.0
So, we…. actfl.org
Provide lots of natural INPUT! SONGS TEACHER TALK INFOGRAPHICS POETRY STORIES clipart from irasutoya.com
Scaffold Sentence Creation
Scaffold Sentence Creation (person/animal) は (thing) を (verb) 。 clipart from irasutoya.com
Jess Build Understanding with Tactile Activities ハンバーガーが 大好きです よしさんは clipart from irasutoya.com
Build Understanding with Tactile Activities よしさんは ハンバーガーが 大好きです clipart from irasutoya.com
Stay Focused on the Message clipart from irasutoya.com
Challenge #3 Expressions, Gender, & Formality
Lost in Translation 会いたいです。 vs. I miss you. I want to see you. 頑張ってください vs. Good luck. Try your best. ごますり vs. Kissing up. Polishing the sesame seed. _____________ vs. Bless you.
Gender & Language 嬉しい! 嬉しい! 嬉しいな! 嬉しいわ! or ____ clipart from irasutoya.com
Levels of Formality IN-GROUP (uchi) VS. OUT-GROUP (soto) clipart from irasutoya.com
So, we…. actfl.org
Use Authentic Texts for Input. actfl.org 「japan vlog #1」sofia in japan @ youtube.com 62
Use Authentic Texts to Highlight Differences. actfl.org 「君の名は。」琴音らんまる (2016) Kadokawa 63
Showcase different perspectives. 「僕が私になるために」 平沢ゆうな (2018) Morning KC actfl.org 「あやせりんての一人称」 あやせりんて @ youtube.com 64
Practice Real-Life Scenarios. actfl.org clipart from irasutoya.com 65
Stay Informed of Fads, Trends, and Shifts. actfl.org 66
Challenge #4 Culture beyond Language
Interesting products…. Miika Laaksonen on Unsplash
Interesting practices…. Clifford on Unsplash Finan Akbar on Unsplash
Interesting perspectives…. Roméo A. on Unsplash
But they might not have the language to discuss yet...
So, we…. actfl.org
Surround Students with Culture through Visuals and Videos Lan Pham on Unsplash Daniel Klein on Unsplash Erik Eastman on Unsplash
Build Cultural Awareness through Experiences (even if they can’t discuss perspectives yet)
Ask them to reflect on culture in English at home... What I saw in the What my family video... does... Entering the house Sitting at dinner Foods www.actfl.org >> Clean up Resources & Publications >> NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statements What new insights about yourself and others have you gained from thinking about this?
Explain Cultural Practices or Products in Japanese with Visuals clipart from irasutoya.com
Use Authentic Texts from DAY 1 to Build Confidence 1. What is this? 2. What is it located close to that might make more people be able to go there? 3. What do the numbers indicate? 4. How many times can you Modify the task, not the text. find this character? 円 https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8a/9f/7f/8a9f7f676934d86b478d1bc6f2f27eda.jpg
Help them “Fall in Love” with the culture
Challenges Students Face in So we... Learning Japanese Make it Easy to Start Use Visuals Characters Provide LOTS of TL input Sentence Construction Use Authentic Texts Expressions, Gender & Formality Scaffold and Assist Culture beyond Do Matching/Hands-On Language Showcase Perspectives Do Real-World Practice Surround with Culture ENSURE SUCCESS 79
What’s a similar challenge you see in your language(s) and culture(s)? How do you address that challenge? Let’s ask our Live Studio Audience!!
We hope you saw lots of... CULTURE REAL-WORLD LANGUAGE SCAFFOLDING FOR SUCCESS When students experience feelings of success in language class, they fall in love with learning languages.
Engage with what they love… Lead with easy - access language… Meet the challenges with strategies… Build real - world proficiency!
ACTFL’s Mission To provide vision, leadership, and support for quality teaching and learning of languages
ACTFL is Known for... actfl.org 84
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Outreach and Advocacy The ACTFL Strategic Plan Teacher Recruitment and Retention (2019) Professional Development Research 85 actfl.org
Engaging our Learners: Lessons Learned while Teaching Japanese
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