Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens

 
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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
Energy
          Automation
Intelligent and future-proofed

Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Smart Infrastructure | Hannover Messe 2021
Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
What moves our world?

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
What moves our world?
“DDD”

                          Trends                                                      Resulting customer requirements

                          Digitalization                                              • Connectivity of devices
                                                                                      • Data mining to explore the domain
                          Installations of Smart Meters
                          to increase by 200% between                                 • Cyber Security
                          2015 and 2025

                          Decarbonization                                             • Renewable integration
                                                                                      • Energy efficiency
                          Renewable energies to increase
                          by more than 300% between
                          2010 and 2030

                          Decentralization                                            •   Decentralization of generation
                                                                                      •   New market players
                          New installations for decentralized
                          energy generation to increase by more                       •   CAPEX and OPEX optimization
                          than 150% between 2010 and 2030                             •   Business agility

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
What are our customers’ needs?

                                                                                       24/7
   Grid Availability and Reliability                                                           Optimized costs   Costs

   Safety                                                                                      Security
                                                                                      Safety                     Security

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
Our answer

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
Our answer
Digital Substation 4.0

                                        Control
                                        Center
                                        SCADA

                                                                                                                                                                   Apps and Data
                                                                                                                                                                     Analytics

                                    Station
     End-to-End Cyber Security

                                                                                               Substation                  Power Quality         Management
                                                      Firewall                                                   HMI
                                    Level                                                      Automation                  Analysis              of certificates

                                                                                                                                                                    IoT Interface
                                                                      IEC 61850
                                              Station bus                                                                                                            OPC UA PubSub

                                    Field                           Protection              Protection          Fault       Power Quality        Remote
                                    Level                           Relay                   Relay               Recorder    Recorder             Terminal Unit

                                                                                                IEC 61850
                                                                    Process bus

                                    Process                                               Merging Unit for                     Merging Unit
                                    Level                                                 conventional CT/VTs                  for LPIT (NCIT)

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
SIPROTEC 5 Digital Twin
Our digital replica of a protection relay

                                                                                      Benefits
                                                                                      • Hardware free testing supporting
                                                                                        all SIPROTEC 5 firmware
                                                                                        versions
                                                                                      • Saves time and resources –
                                                                                        protection relay configurations
                                                                                        can be pretested even before
                                                                                        ordering equipment
                                                                                      • Possibility to test CFC, GOOSE
                                                                                        and replay disturbance recorders
                                                                                      • Online CFC debugging for faster
                                                                                        troubleshooting

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
New possibilities using
   digital twin in the fields of
   protection and automation
Intelligent and future-proofed – Enjoy the agility
Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
The “Digital Twin” – A virtual copy of a physical asset

                                                                                  ▪ The digital twin integrates all data, models, and
                                                                                    other information of a physical asset generated
                                                                                    during engineering, commissioning, operation, or
                                                                                    service.

                                                                                  ▪ The role of the digital twin is to predict and
                                                                                    optimize performance of a physical asset (whether
                                                                                    for design, production or operation).
                                                                                    To this purpose, we use simulation methods
                                                                                    and/or data-based methods.

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Energy Automation Intelligent and future-proofed - Siemens
What is then new?
From a few special fields of application to mainstream

Previous state of the art                                     New possibilities
▪ Network models (from three-phase demonstration              ▪ Performance: more efficient linking of real data
  model to real-time simulator)                                 with digital images through new technologies (IoT,
▪ Network simulation and planning tools                         sensor technology, Big Data, AI...)
▪ Network control and SCADA systems                           ▪ Standardization & Composition: from single
▪ Asset / resource monitoring systems                           dedicated applications to a "System Digital Twin"
                                                                by using standards (CIM, IEC 61850...)
                                                              ▪ Scaling: from a few special fields of application to
                                                                mainstream
                                                              ▪ Effectiveness: faster translation of results into
                                                                concrete benefits

      Gartner predicted that “by 2021, half of large industrial companies will use digital twins,
      resulting in those organizations gaining a 10% improvement in effectiveness.”
What are the benefits of Digital Twins?

   Testing of the energy automation system within minutes, without hardware
   and without additional effort
   • Simulation and validation of product properties
   • Faster energization of new systems thanks to shorter project lifetimes
     • Increase engineering quality
     • Virtual testing before start of commissioning
     • Shortest commissioning times
   • Reduced OPEX with shorter outages for higher availability thanks to better pre-testing
   • Efficient, scalable trainings on the job
   • Fast and realistic fault analysis by easily reproducing the behavior of products and systems

                                                                     Outage                  Training and
                 Time and               Agility and
                                                                     management              maintenance
                 Costs                  Flexibility
Capabilities of a Digital Twin in the fields of protection and automation

  Protection & DigitalTwin                                                                         DigitalTwin
                                            Protection                         DigitalTwin

                                                             Identical
                                                            functions

                                                             Identical
                                                            behaviour

  IED Configuration                System Engineering               Communication            Visualization and interaction
                                   • IEC 61850 system               interfaces               • Front panel navigation and
  •   Protection settings
                                                                    •                          operation
  •   Protection algorithms          configuration                       IEC 61850
                                   • Cross communication            •                        • Analog inputs (CT, VT, 20mA)
  •   CFC Online Debugging                                               IEC 60870-5-104
                                   • Protection interface           •                        • Binary inputs and outputs
  •   Test sequences                                                     DNP3 TCP
                                   • Cyber Security                 •                          (incl. virtual wirings)
  •   Download of event logs and                                         Modbus TCP
      fault records                • Process bus functionality      •    Profinet IO         Process data
                                   •                                •    IoT                 • COMTRADE Replay
                                                                                             • State Sequencer Replay
Scenarios and references for
Digital Twins
Use case in substation engineering

Use case                                                          Benefits of the DigitalTwin
▪ Physical setup of the test system                               ▪ (Partial) replacement of the physical test system
  (full or bay types)                                               by virtual protection devices
▪ Configuration and parameterization of                           ▪ Reduction of effort and space saving
  communication and device functions                              ▪ Shorter project durations
▪ Testing the system

                 Station                HMI             Online
                                                        Testing                    DigitalTwin
                 Level

                 Station bus   Test GOOSE / Reporting

                 Bay
                                3rd
                 Level
                               party
                                                                                      …

                                                                                Process simulation
                                                                                Test of devices
Reference - Virtual protection testing for 7SS85 busbar protection
The new normal in Siemens City 2.0 in Berlin

Example of wiring for a central busbar protection device
““The DigitalTwin proved to be an excellent environment
for testing the protection system. I was able to perform
all the tests I wanted, and the device simulation always ran
smoothly. The environment is a really great development
from Siemens and there will certainly be many more future
possibilities when working with the DigitalTwin.”

                  Transportation customer, Berlin, Germany
Reference - Digital replica of the substation in UK
24 virtual SIPROTEC 5 connected to the substation system
                                              “
“Utilising a Digital Twin reduces the required floor space,
significantly save on engineering time setting up and
wiring the physical hardware and provide efficiencies in
project delivery of the expansion scope.”

                                                Siemens UK
Use case for substation maintenance
Function test before installing firmware updates

Use case                                                ...before installing security or
Import of security / function updates                   function updates, I can check the
                                                        correct function with the identical
Steps                                                   device type and the field-specific
                                                        parameterization conveniently on the
▪ Identification of relevant device types and           computer. This saves time on site and
  parameterization                                      increases overall system
▪ Provision of HW and functionally identical devices    availability.
▪ Protection andVirtual
                   functionwith
                            testing with new firmware
  in the laboratory
                  DigitalTwin
▪ Importing the firmware into the system
▪ Protection and function test (shortened) on site
DSO Reference of fault analysis –
Fault record replay and FW selection
““The use of DigitalTwin was a success, it was possible to
identify that the performance of the relay was due to its
firmware not acceptable, herewith we could take the
necessary measures in time and avoid that this type of
events would cause the trip of new devices.
We can see a great potential in this tool that will be of
great use to us, and much of our work in the field can be
developed in the laboratory and maintenance times in
the field could be reduced substantially.“
                                             DSO, Colombia
Use case for substation design or device approval
Virtual Hardware-in-the-Loop

Use case                                            Virtualization with DigitalTwin
▪ Simulation of protective device behavior in       ▪ Less effort and investment
  complex fault scenarios                           ▪ Greater flexibility and scalability

So far                                              Power System Simulation

▪ HW-the-loop test with real-time simulators
▪ Very complex, expensive equipment                                                COMTRADE
                                                                          u(t), i(t)

                                                                              Trip, I/O

                                                                                       IEC 61850

                                                        Fault scenario

                                                                         Communication network
Summary and Outlook

▪ Digital Twins have long been used in the industry.

▪ New technologies enable more flexible and scalable use of
  Digital Twins, which will result in greater benefits and thus a
  wider use.

▪ With DigitalTwin, time and costs in engineering, operation and
  maintenance can be reduced

▪ Virtual simulation of complete substations will be possible
  through interoperable interaction of manufacturer-specific digital
  twins via standardized communication interfaces

▪ Interested? Contact us for your free trial
Contact
           Published by Siemens 2020                                                                                                                    For the U.S. published by
           Smart Infrastructure / Digital Grid                                                                                                          Siemens Industry Inc.
           Humboldtstr. 59                                                                                                                              100 Technology Drive
           90459 Nuremberg                                                                                                                              Alpharetta, GA 30005
           Germany                                                                                                                                      United States
           energy.automation@siemens.com
           www.siemens.com/energy-automation
           © Siemens 2020
           Subject to changes and errors. The information given in this document/video only contains general descriptions and/or performance features
           which may not always specifically reflect those described, or which may undergo modification in the course of further development of the
           products. The requested performance features are binding only when they are expressly agreed upon in the concluded contract.
           All product designations may be trademarks or other rights of
           Siemens AG, its affiliated companies or other companies whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
           respective owner.
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