DIGITAL ETHICS CARTOON - BY GRADY KLEIN AND YORAM BAUMAN, Ph.D - Europa EU
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THE EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION SUPERVISOR PRESENTS: THE CAR TOIO N DUCT ON TO INTRO D I G I T A L E T H I C S BY GRADY KLEIN AND YORAM BAUMAN, Ph.D. THE WORLD’S FIRST AND ONLY STAND-UP ECONOMIST
THE EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION SUPERVISOR PRESENTS: THE CAR TOIO N DUCT ON TO INTRO D I G I T A L PRINTED BY IMPRIMERIE CENTRALE IN LUXEMBOURG LUXEMBOURG: PUBLICATIONS OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 2018 © EUROPEAN UNION, 2018 REPRODUCTION IS AUTHORISED PROVIDED THE SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED. E T H I C S PRINT ISBN 978-92-9242-136-6 DOI 10.2804/742494 QT-04-18-372-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9242-137-3 THE PDF VERSION OF THIS DOI 10.2804/534765 QT-04-18-372-EN-N COMIC BOOK IS A VAIL ABL EA Th ttp s:/ /e dp s. eu ro pa .eu BY GRADY KLEIN AND YORAM BAUMAN, Ph.D. THE WORLD’S FIRST AND ONLY STAND-UP ECONOMIST
THANKS TO TECHNOLOGY, THE WORLD IS RAPIDLY THE APPROACHING A TIPPING POINT. SINGULARITY? GENETIC ENGINEERING? CHEAP ENERGY? SELF-DRIVING CARS? 5
WE’RE APPROACHING THE POINT WHERE THE INTERNET KNOWS MORE ABOUT US… IN THIS NEW REALITY, IT WILL BE IMPORTANT TO TREAT EACH OTHER WITH RESPECT AND DIGNITY… THANKS TO BIG DATA, WE CAN NOT ONLY FIND A NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK… $@$^&@ DON’T LET YOUR YOU!! RESPECT GET LOST IN THE CLOUD. …WE CAN PINPOINT ITS SHOPPING HABITS, SOCIAL NETWORK, HOBBIES, AND MORE. …AND OF COURSE WE WANT OUR MACHINES TO TREAT US WITH RESPECT AND DIGNITY, TOO. DON’T TURNS OUT A BLAME US. LITTLE MACHINE …THAN WE KNOW ABOUT EACH OTHER. WE’RE LEARNING CAN JUST OBEYING BE A DANGEROUS INSTRUCTIONS. THING. MY NEIGHBOR IS INTO THAT? ONE WAY TO HELP MAKE THAT HAPPEN IS TO UPGRADE SOME OLD-SCHOOL THINKING FROM THE REAL WORLD. PRETTY SOON THE INTERNET MAY KNOW MORE ABOUT US I TWEET, THAN WE KNOW ABOUT THE JOURNEY OF A THEREFORE THOUSAND MILES OURSELVES! I AM. BEGINS WITH A SINGLE TWO-STEP VERIFICATION. I’M INTO THAT? 6 7
NO LITTERING. IN REAL LIFE, WE HAVE LAWS TO NO JAYWALKING. NOW THAT SO MUCH OF LIFE IS MOVING ONLINE… YEAH, HELP GUIDE OUR BEHAVIOR… NO STEALING. WHO NEEDS NO HARASSING REAL LIFE? LITTLE OLD LADIES. I CAN WORK AND SHOP AND PLAY AND NEVER LEAVE MY COUCH! …AND THOSE LAWS GO HAND IN HAND WITH ETHICS AND NORMS. …OUR ETHICAL FOLLOW THE PRINCIPLES GOLDEN RULE: ALSO NEED TO DO UNTO OTHERS MOVE ONLINE… AS YOU WOULD HAVE OTHERS DO UNTO YOU. …TO BECOME DIGITAL ETHICS. IN FACT, IT’S EASIER TO IMAGINE A PROSPEROUS TO OTHERS SOCIETY WITH ETHICS BUT NO LAWS… …THAN ONE WITH 1101111 UNOT 010001000 HA VE HERS LAWS BUT NO AS YOU WOULD01111 UNTO YOU! ETHICS. 0 0 11 0110010 THE GOLDEN RULE IS THAT I’VE GOT THE GOLD, SO I MAKE THE RULES! OUR TOWN IS TOO SMALL TO HAVE A SHERIFF… …SO WE ALL TAKE RESPONSIBILITY AND CARE FOR EACH OTHER. 8 9
DIGITAL ETHICS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT BECAUSE THINGS THAT ARE IMPOSSIBLE IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD… …ARE NOT ONLY POSSIBLE IN THE DIGITAL REALM… CARRY THIS BOX OF COOKIES TO …THEN FOLLOW OKIES HER CAR… WITH COFOLLOW HER AROUND N WE CA HING SHE FOREVER. EVERYT ES! DO LET’S PROVIDE EACH PERSON WITH TAILOR-MADE WE CAN AD NEWS FEEDSJUST THEIR INFORMATION! THEM WHATO GIVE TT WANT… HEY …WHICH IS TO BE TOLD THAT THEY’RE RIGHT. …THEY’RE PROFITABLE. YOU’LL BE WHICH IS THE SHOWERED BETTER PET? WITH DOUGH… LET’S A/B TEST IT! …IF YOU’RE DROWNING IN DATA. 10 11
IN FACT, INFORMATION HAS BECOME SO IMPORTANT THAT COMPANIES ARE WILLING TO PROVIDE ALL SORTS OF SERVICES… DATA STORAGE! EMAIL! THE BIG IDEA IN THE NETWORKING! ONLINE WORLD IS THAT INFORMATION RULES. …IN ORDER TO GATHER INFORMATION. SOMETIMES YOU PAY FOR THE …AND PRODUCT… SOMETIMES IT’S THE YOU ARE THE NEW OIL. PRODUCT. IT POWERS AND EVERYTHING SOMETIMES THAT HAPPENS BOTH! ONLINE… …AND LOTS OF WHAT HAPPENS IN REAL LIFE TOO! 12 13
THIS NEW ECONOMY HOLDS LOTS OF PROMISE FOR THE FUTURE. PROBLEM-SOLVING: DON’T HAVE SOCIAL CONNECTIONS: DON’T KNOW THE MONEY? THE ANSWER? TRY CROWD- TRY CROWD- FUNDING! I CAN VIDEO SOURCING! CHAT WITH MY GRANDMA! I’M GOING TO CONNECT MORE RESPONSIVE WITH MY LEGISLATORS GOVERNMENT: TO SAY THANKS! INNOVATION: I CAN CONNECT WITH MY FIXING POTHOLES PATIENTS ANYWHERE, IS EASY BUT FINDING ANYTIME… THEM WAS HARD… …AND ARTIFICIAL …UNTIL SMARTPHONE INTELLIGENCE HELPS DATA CAME ALONG. EVALUATE DIFFERENT TREATMENT OPTIONS. COMPETITION: THE INTERNET ALLOWS BUT THERE ARE ME TO SELL MY DESIGNS RISKS TOO. EVERYWHERE AND COMPETE WITH EVERYONE. IT’S LIKE THE WILD WEST! 14 15
SOME OF THOSE RISKS ARE FOR INDIVIDUALS… …AND SOME ARE FOR SOCIETY. LOSS OF PRIVACY: FACTIONALISM: WHAT YOU’RE GIANT CORPORATIONS SAYING IS CAN ACCESS ALL FAKE NEWS! MY EMAILS? AND EVERYTHING KIDS AND ALL MY PHOTOS? TELL THEIR INTERNET- CONNECTED TOYS? DISCRIMINATION: OUR CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BUT IF THERE’S BIAS USES ARTIFICIAL BUILT IN, IT BECOMES A IT’S FINE TO RECOMMEND EXTREMISM: VIDEOS ABOUT EXTREME INTELLIGENCE. WEAPON OF MATH DESTRUCTION. SPORTS TO PEOPLE WHO LIKE SPORTS… …BUT DO WE REALLY WANT TO DO THAT FOR RELIGION OR POLITICS? CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER: SORRY, THE WILD WEST HAS BECOME MORE REPRESSIVE GOVERNMENT: A WALLED GARDEN… BIG BROTHER IS …AND WE’RE THE WATCHING… GATEKEEPERS. …AND LISTENING. 16 17
THE CHALLENGE WE FACE… ONE IMPORTANT STEP IS AS INDIVIDUALS… TO CREATE GOOD …AS BUSINESSES… LAWS… …AS A CIVILIZATION. THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY MUST FEATURE PRIVACY BY DEFAULT… …AND PRIVACY BY DESIGN. …IS TO MAXIMIZE THE UPSIDE… IT’S LIKE AN EXTENSION OF MY BRAIN. …AND FOLLOW THEM. I CAN SMELL THE DATA ON …PLEASE STEP AWAY FROM YOUR BREATH… YOUR CUSTOMERS AND KEEP YOUR APPS WHERE I CAN SEE THEM. …WHILE MINIMIZING THE DOWNSIDE. IT’S LIKE A PARASITE IN MY BRAIN. Consent e nality Purpos Proportio 18 19
WE ALSO NEED DIGITAL ETHICS. BUT LAWS ETHICS ON THE AREN’T HIGHWAY IS CRITICAL TO PRESERVE ENOUGH. HUMAN LIFE… …AND ETHICS ON AN ONLINE SOCIETY THE INFORMATION WITH LAWS BUT …WILL BE ALL ABOUT SUPERHIGHWAY IS CRITICAL NO ETHICS… MOVING FAST AND TO PRESERVE HUMAN BREAKING THINGS… …UNTIL DIGNITY. EVERYTHING IS BROKEN. WE CAN’T PULL EVERYBODY OVER. 20 21
TO CREATE A BRIGHT FUTURE, WE NEED HARDWARE… TRUST ME, YOU’RE GOING TO LOVE IT! …AND WE NEED SOFTWARE. OUR CODE TRANSFORMS PROBLEMS INTO SOLUTIONS. ABOUT THE AUTHORS GRADY KLEIN IS A CARTOONIST, ANIMATOR, AND GRAPHIC DESIGNER WHO SPECIALIZES IN SIMPLIFYING COMPLEX SUBJECTS. HIS MOST RECENT BOOK IS PSYCHOLOGY, THE COMIC BOOK INTRODUCTION . SAMPLES OF HIS WORK CAN BE FOUND AT www.gradyklein.com. YORAM BAUMAN IS A Ph.D. ECONOMIST WHO PERFORMS AT UNIVERSITIES AND CORPORATE EVENTS AROUND THE WORLD AS “THE WORLD’S FIRST AND ONLY STAND-UP ECONOMIST”. HIS WEBSITE IS www.standupeconomist.com. GRADY AND YORAM HAVE PREVIOUSLY COLLABORATED ON THE CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE TWO-VOLUME CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS. BUT WE ALSO NEED MORALWARE. THEIR FOURTH BOOK, THE CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO CALCULUS, IS FORTHCOMING IN 2019. AS WE WRITE THE FUTURE… …LET’S DO IT RIGHT. 22
EDPS www.edps.europa.eu www.privacyconference2018.org @EU_EDPS & @icdppc2018 EDPS European Data Protection Supervisor DebatingEthics
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