DAMS SAFETY AND MONITORING - Sisgeo
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EXAMPLE OF EMBANKMENT DAM MONITORING SYSTEM Clay core dam DAMS SAFETY AND MONITORING Rock-fill dam Planning a performance monitoring program is an essential component of successful dam construction and operation. Dam monitoring is recommended to ensure the safety of a dam and to control its trend. DAM MONITORING BENEFITS • Evaluate the initial conditions at dam site • Safety during construction stages • Safety during initial filling and frawdown, DAMS_EN_05 - 08/2021 including basin • Long-term monitoring of dam stucture • Monitor the performances during dam life MAIN DAM TYPES • Concrete gravity dam • Concrete arch dam • Embankment clay-core dam • Embankment rock-fill dam • RCC dam www.sisgeo.com
INSTRUMENTS PURPOSES EXAMPLE OF CONCRETE DAM MONITORING SYSTEM Direct and inverted Monitoring dam horizontal displacements Arch dam Gravity dam pendulums Concrete embedded Monitoring strains within concrete mass strain-gauges Embedded thermometers Evaluation of thermal curve or thermistor strings during concrete mass curing 3D Rosette strain gauges 3-D monitoring of strains within concrete mass Weirs (flow meters) Evaluation of water seepages Tiltmeters Local inclinations (horizontal displacement) of the structure Jointmeters Surface monitoring of exhisting cracks or structural joints Piezometers Monitoring of pore water pressure Geodetic survey points Topographic control of structural displacements LT-Inclibus Verify (redundancy) dam horizontal/ vertical displacement MPBX extensometers Monitoring of settlements and displacements at different depths Submersible tiltmeters Local inclinations of the structure also in underwater conditions Relative pressure transducers Monitoring of water table level in standpipes and in the basin Earth pressure cells Total pressure between dam body and foundations or within the embankment Embedment jointmeters Monitoring of structural joints within concrete structures LLS Liquid Level Gauges Settlement monitoring within the embankment Casagrande Piezometers Pore water pressure Inclino-settlement columns Monitoring of horizontal and vertical embankment displacements Embankment extensometers Monitoring of horizontal displacements within the embankment
T-1000 DISCOVER OUR INSTRUMENTS T-1000 Telependulum is designed to take automatic readings of the coordinates of pendulum’s TELEPENDULUM plumb line. Thanks to the new optical technology, without any moving part, it allows very high accuracy and resolution, wide measuring range and the possibility to measure plumb lines with different diameters. T-1000 can be settled and read locally with dedicated mobile APP through Bluetooth connection, or can be integrated into automatic data acquisition system network through RS485 or 4-20mA output. T-1000 can be settled and read locally with dedicated mobile APP through Bluetooth connection, or can be integrated into automatic data acquisition system network through RS485 or 4-20mA output. DIRECT AND INVERTED T-1000 TELEPENDULUM CONCRETE EMBEDDED THERMOMETERS T-1000 is supplied with Calibration Report. Within the APP a tool is dedicated to check PENDULUMS STRAIN-GAUGES possible damages to the instrument’s functionality and calibration after its delivery. OMNIALOG DATA OMNIAlog data acquisition system is designed to be versatile and flexible. By adding modular components, the system can be configured to handle the simplest or the ACQUISITION most complex projects. SYSTEM A single logger, housed in a cabinet with multiplexer expansion boards and a communications interface, can manage a large number of sensors. OMNIAlog is easily adapted for different CONCRETE EMBEDMENT JOINTMETERS AND TILTMETERS WEIRS applications by using external multiplexer boxes. Such distributed systems can be connected JOINTMETERS CRACKMETERS (CLINOMETERS) (FLOW METERS) in a daisy chain or in star configuration to the master unit. Recorded data can be downloaded to a USB memory stick or pushed to remote ftp servers. Alerts can be sent by SMS or email, and graphs and reports can be generated on web pages for their access anywhere. WEB MONITORING WMS is a software platform designed and developed by our sister Company SUBMERSIBLE RELATIVE PRESSURE VIBRATING WIRE MPBX EXTENSOMETERS SYSTEM “Field Srl” to validate, process, convert, manage, and automatically display data and graphs from geotechnical, structural, dynamic, meteorological and environmental monitoring TILTMETERS TRANSDUCERS PIEZOMETERS MEXID MINIATURIZED MPBX EXTENSOMETERS systems. OMNIAlog datalogger, equipped with any communication inteface, send data to a remote server that validate them, removing spikes and anomalous readings, and processes the readings converting them into engineering units in order to add them to its SQL database. The readings are then available in the form of charts or tables through the “Galemys” application. The entire process is automated so that current data are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If a reading value exceeds a preset alarm threshold, WMS can send an alarm notification via SMS or an e-mail to the mobile phones of registered users. LT-INCLIBUS EARTH (TOTAL) LIQUID LEVEL EMBANKMENT PRESSURE CELLS SYSTEM EXTENSOMETERS CASAGRANDE WATER LEVEL METERS AND INCLINO-SETTLEMENT B.R.A.IN PIEZOMETERS MAGNETIC DETECTOR PROBES COLUMNS MEMS INCLINOMETER SYSTEM MD-PROFILE DEX-S 3-D MIND READOUT OMNIA DATALOGGER EXTENSO-INCLINOMETERS DAMS SAFETY AND MONITORING
LAST REFERENCE Vedi Dam, Armenia Racibórz hydroproject, Poland Songloulou Dam, Cameroun Nohob Dam, Iran PROJECTS Asopos Dam, Greece Shahri Koor Dam, Iran Wala Dam, Jordan Diga Castel Giubileo Roma, Italy 3rd LNG Tank Revithoussa island, Greece Darkas Dam, Greece Dabar HPP, Serbia Polrood Dam, Iran Casanuova Dam, Italy INGA hydroelectric project, Congo Kokkinolakkas Dam Chalkidiki mines, Greece Beni Slimane Dam, Algeria Cerro del Aguila hydroelectric project, Perù Kufranja Dam, Jordan Ituango Hydroelectric Project, Colombia Qanouna Dam, Saudi Arabia Asterios Dam, Greece El Quimbo project, Colombia Cahora Bassa HPP, Mozambique Draa Diss Dam, Algeria Nam Ngiep 1 Hydropower Project, Laos Kerrada Dam, Algeria Dam in Ikaria Island, Greece Sarney Dam, Iran Azad Dam, Iran Narekvari Dam, Georgia Karatzas Dam Chalkidiki Mines, Greece Avsar Dam, Turkey Rogun Dam, Tajikistan Grncarevo Dam, Serbia Riachuelo plant Lot 1/3, Argentina Zarqa-Ma’een and Lajjoun Dam, Jordan Neckartal Dam and Bulk Water, Namibia Hydroelectric project El Tornillito, Honduras Metsovitiko Dam, Greece El Cajon HPP, Honduras Ouldjet Mellegue Dam, Algeria UMA OYA Multitipurpose Project, Sri Lanka Metolong Dam, Lesotho Cheraghveys Dam, Iran Waterproof tilt meter on Sogamoso Inclino-settlement column with VW Strain gauges installed in special Dam down-stream magnet plate - Polrood Dam rosette configuration - Ulu Jelay Dam DISCOVER OUR WORLD ON WWW.SISGEO.COM VIA F. SERPERO 4/F1 INFO@SISGEO.COM 20060 MASATE (MI) - ITALY TEL. +39-02.95.76.41.30 FAX +39-02.95.76.20.11
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