Digital Edition 2020 | Volume 03 - AWS
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WEEKLY SQUAWK A SUSPICIOUS SAVIOUR, ZUMA’S TIME RUNS OUT, AND THE CORONAVIRUS TRIGGERS A STOCK MARKET ROUT A suspicious saviour... I n a surprise move, the Congress of South African Trade Unions It’s an interesting proposal. Compelling, complex and Stewart Dando (COSATU) says government, unions seductive. But I fear, as is almost Investment Specialist | MIFM and business have “in essence” always the case, that the devil lurks Squawk Editor in chief accepted a proposal to use funds in the details. from the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) and other state Exactly how the intervention will institutions to cut Eskom’s huge work is still unclear. But here are debt burden by around 60%. The some points worth pondering: PIC is South Africa’s state-owned asset manager and invests on behalf • COSATU will do everything in of the large Government Employee its power to preserve jobs at Pension Fund (GEPF) and four Eskom. While in essence this is a smaller state-run funds, including good thing, it cannot come at the the Unemployment Insurance Fund. expense of the restructuring that It manages over R2 trn in funds Eskom so desperately needs. I fear in total. Eskom has a debt burden that this investment may provide of R450 bn and does not make COSATU with an uncomfortable enough from selling electricity at amount of leverage over Eskom’s current prices and volumes to even future. pay off the interest on the debt, let • COSATU has also said that it alone settle the debt itself. wants the R104bn of Eskom’s debt held by the state pension fund “It was a Cosatu proposal and manager to be converted into government has accepted. This will equity owned by workers. Again, assist the economy and position not necessarily a bad thing, but it to create jobs. This will be to I’m concerned about how this the ultimate benefit of workers shift in the balance of power will because without electricity there hamper restructure and reform is no jobs,” spokesperson Sizwe initiatives. Pamla told Fin24 on Friday morning. • Most of public sector pension Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
INTERESTING STUFF savings are in defined benefit funds. This is important, as it means that pensions are guaranteed whether or not the fund has money. So, should the fund not be able to honour its commitments, who would then carry the burden? Well, it would be the state, or more accurately, If you thought he was bad before: Following five months of animated hearings, hampered investigations and shocking revelations taxpayers. about President Trump’s dealings with Ukraine, a divided United States • The question of prescribed assets Senate acquitted him on Wednesday of charges that he abused his should also be raised here. Should power and obstructed Congress to aid his own re-election, bringing this deal happen, COSATU would an acrimonious impeachment trial to its expected end. probably begin to disingenuously complain that public sector In a pair of votes whose outcome was never in doubt, the Senate fell workers are having to bail out well short of the two-thirds margin that would have been needed to the state. Why isn’t the private remove the 45th president. The verdicts came down — after three sector coming to the party? I’m weeks of debate — almost entirely along party lines, with every concerned about how slippery a Democrat voting “guilty” on both charges and Republicans uniformly slope this may become. voting “not guilty” on the obstruction of Congress charge. Proposals to reorganise the R450 Trump has acted with impunity since the day he took office. This bn owed by Eskom are days away victory, and the fact that it’s an election year, will galvanise him to a from completion, according to degree that will be frightening. an official who’s overseen their formulation. A report that sets out the options for dealing with the debt will be submitted to More Public Protector ignominy: When Public Protector Busisiwe Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Mkhwebane released her report into the so-called SARS ‘rogue unit’, Gordhan, who will decide if her findings were quickly dismissed and denigrated. She was found and when to release it, Freeman not to have interviewed key witnesses, ignored pertinent evidence Nomvalo, whose tenure as the when it didn’t support her assertions, and even lied about not being utility’s outgoing chief restructuring able to interview department head Johan van Loggerenberg, despite officer officially ended last month, his having contacted her attorneys directly on many occasions. said on the sidelines of an event in Johannesburg. He declined to And now, inevitably, the charges have been dropped. In a statement elaborate on the contents. issued on Friday by the NPA, National Director of Public Prosecutions advocate Shamila Batohi stated that she had decided to withdraw Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for charges against Ivan Pillay, Andries Janse van Rensburg and Johan van rescuing Eskom. Having a reliable Loggerenberg. power supply is critical to a functioning and growing economy. “After a careful assessment of the evidence and other relevant But the country cannot be held to material, the unanimous conclusion of the panel in respect of all ransom. This proposal conflates far counts, is that there are no reasonable prospects of a successful too many conflicting interests. I prosecution” – NPA. don’t like it. How much more punishment can this woman take? His judgement cometh, and that right soon: The Pietermaritzburg High Court has issued a warrant of arrest for former president Jacob Zuma for his failure to appear before court in relation to the arms deal case. The warrant has been stayed until May 6, the date on which the case is set to resume. It was at the request of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) who are now taking a tough stance on Zuma’s continued failure to appear before court in the arms deal case that the court granted the warrant of arrest. The NPA’s lead prosecutor, Advocate Billy Downer, Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
argued that it was a criminal offence that the accused, Zuma, was not availing himself to appear in court. Then there was the outright absurdity of a ‘sick note’ produced by Zuma’s defence, stating that he was suffering from a ‘medical condition’. The timing coincidence angered the judge, and the warrant followed soon afterward. Risk happens now, The issuing of the warrant is a veritable hammer blow. I hope that return happens later the NPA will glean much confidence - Stewart Dando from this as it readies itself for a year of prosecutions. Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
INDICATORS At the close, or at 06:00 SAST today: JSE DOLLAR/RAND BRENT CRUDE 57,276.49 POINTS $1/R15,0141 $53.76/BL CPI/INFLATION GOLD R186 YIELD REPO 3.6% $1,570.76/OZ 7.98% 6.25% Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
ARTICLE OF THE WEEK “R isk happens now, return happens later” – Stewart Dando. So often, investors will justify investment decisions based on an over-emphasised view of the immediate past, with little to no consideration of long-term trends and averages. Don’t fall into this tempting trap. https://www.moneyweb.co.za/investing/investing-is-about- looking-forwards-not-backwards/ JARGON OF THE WEEK What is a ‘Swap’? A swap is a derivative contract through which two parties exchange the cash flows or liabilities from two different financial instruments. Most swaps involve cash flows based on a notional principal amount such as a loan or bond, although the instrument can be almost anything. Usually, the principal does not change hands. Each cash flow comprises one leg of the swap. One cash flow is generally fixed, while the other is variable and based on a benchmark interest rate, floating currency exchange rate or index price. The most common kind of swap is an interest rate swap. Swaps do not trade on exchanges, and retail investors do not generally engage in swaps. Rather, swaps are over-the-counter contracts primarily between businesses or financial institutions that are customized to the needs of both parties. Source: Investopedia Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
QUOTE “Government is not in agreement with the BRPs about the decision to cancel certain flights. We as government are saying we need to sit down with the BRPs and discuss the matter” - President Cyril Ramaphosa, irked about the SAA business OF THE WEEK rescue practitioners’ decision to cancel certain SAA flight routes. IN CONCLUSION When a Black Swan flies in... A black swan is an unpredictable event that is beyond what is returns have been wiped out as the death toll climbs higher and “So how can we make a reasonable assessment of the potential impact normally expected of a situation higher. Public health outbreaks of the Coronavirus? As long-term, and has potentially severe and epidemics like this quickly valuation-driven, fundamentally consequences. Black swan events scare investors and, eventually, based investors, our concern is any are characterized by their extreme affect economies and businesses. potential impact to businesses’ rarity, their severe impact, and theThe Coronavirus outbreak has cash flows. For example, will the practice of explaining widespread shut down airports, halted trade, collective impact of the outbreak failure to predict them as simple and led to the rapid construction (fewer flights, less trade, loss of folly in hindsight. of new hospitals in China. Across productivity, etc.) affect a few the globe, airports are replete businesses, a few industries, or The year 2020’s Black Swan event with people wearing ominous entire markets? That’s the question has come early. And it’s called the looking gas masks and eyeing each we’re asking. Our answer is that, at novel Coronavirus. other suspiciously when someone this stage, we have to assume the coughs or sneezes. The effects outbreak will take a similar path At the time of writing, 910 deaths of the outbreak may push China’s to other recent epidemics, and have been recorded, with 2 economy into a period of slower thus we feel there’s no reason for happening outside of mainland growth, with stocks trading lower investors to be alarmed.” China. The number of confirmed as investors seek protection. cases in mainland China stands I would urge my readers to not let in excess of 35,000. Outside So, how should you react? This fear and panic guide their long-term China, almost 300 cases have is a difficult question to answer, investment decisions. Remember, been confirmed in 25 countries given the number of unknowns, investing is a test match, not a T20. (according to the World Health the various moving parts and the In the long run, courage, balance and Organization (WHO)), with two complexity of the virus itself. But consistency are always rewarded. fatalities - one in Hong Kong and when assessing these types of While it would obviously be callous another in the Philippines. outbreaks, history can often prove to the label the virus ‘noise’ with so a useful guide, as the team at many people losing their lives, from Equity and commodity markets Morningstar suggests: an investment point of view, that’s around the world have reacted hopefully all it is. violently. Massive chunks of 2019’s Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
The Squawk offers its sincere condolences to all of the families and loved ones of the victims. Until next week, make good decisions, and happy investing. © 2018 - 2019 Zapiro (All Rights Reserved) Originally published in one of these publications: Daily Maverick, Sunday Times, The Times, Mail and Guardian, IOL, or Sowetan in 2019. Printed/Used with permission. More Zapiro cartoons at www.zapiro.com The Squawk thanks the following sources of inspiration: Daily Maverick, The Economist, Bloomberg, News24, Moneyweb, Financial Times, Investopedia and Anchor Capital. Designed by: “The opinions and views expressed in this newsletter are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the attooh! Group or its affiliates. Content stated as fact was fact at the time of writing. The information in this newsletter is not intended to constitute financial advice as contemplated in the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act” Weekly Squawk - by Stewart Dando
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