Culture in Auténtico and - My Savvas Training
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Culture
in
Auténtico
and
Realidades
Auténtico
Your path, your world, your way
How Auténtico Supports the 5 C’s
Savvas' exciting new Spanish-language program, Auténtico, supports the
World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages with engaging
resources, technology, and much more. Keep your students actively
connected to the content, each other, and the Spanish-speaking world!
These are just a few of the ways that Auténtico connects teachers and their
students to the 5 C’s:
• Communication
- Print Teacher’s Edition banners for references to the modes of
communication addressed by the different activities (Interpretive,
Interpersonal, Presentational)
- Preparación para el examen for the modes of communication that
are addressed on chapter tests
The Interpretive Mode of Communication is supported by:
- Abundant realistic photos and images
- Input Scripts for teacher use
- Familiar contexts (e.g. blogs, text messages)
- Videohistorias that use chapter language
- Authentic videos, audio sources, and print texts
- Activities to check comprehension of input
- Cultural readings in the text and in the Literacy Skills workbook
- Stories that use chapter vocabulary
The Interpersonal Mode of Communication is supported by:
- Sequence of instruction to build from words and phrases to
complete ideas to extended responses
- Paired activities with videomodelos to model communication
- Speak and Record to digitally send audio to the teacher and
receive feedback
- Scaffolded activities to break down complex communicative tasks
- Numerous group activities (e.g. surveys, interviews, games)
- Presentation tasks utilizing role plays and situation cards
- Blog and discussion boards that promote writing skills
development and interaction
The Presentational Mode of Communication is
supported by:
-T heme Projects with a sequence of steps and a final
presentation
-P resentación oral and Presentación escrita in each theme
- I ntegrated Performance Assessment in each theme that
incorporates all modes of communication
• Cultures
- Culture is integrated throughout the chapter and is included in
many of the communicative activities
- Chapter Openers show how culture is integrated throughout
the theme, including Arte y cultura and current, relevant
photographs Más recursos PearsonSchool.com /AutenticoTX
Games Flashcards Instant check
- Cultura: El mundo hispano notes embedded within the chapters Preparación para Tutorials GramActiva videos Animated verbs
provide cultural insights and standards-based questions, el examen Más recursos
Games Flashcards
PearsonSchool.com /AutenticoTX
Instant check
including Comparación cultural Preparación para
What you need
el toexamen
Tutorials GramActiva videos Animated verbs
Here are practice tasks For review go to your
be able to do for similar to those you will find on print or digital
- La cultura en vivo and Perspectivas del mundo hispano cultural the exam…
What you need
the exam…
Here are practice tasks For review go to your
textbook…
readings and activities present products, practices, and Interpretive
to be able to do for
1
the exam…
ESCUCHAR
similar to those you will find on
the exam…
Listen as three students describe what they
print or digital
textbook…
pp. 124–127 Vocabulario
perspectives of the Spanish-speaking world
Interpretive I can understand
descriptions of
1 ESCUCHAR
what people eat
typically eat and drink for lunch. Which is most
like the kind of lunch you eat? Did they mention
Listen as three students describe what they
anything you could not buy in your school
en contexto
p. 125 Actividades 1–2
pp. 124–127 Vocabulario
I can understand typically eat and drink for lunch. Which is most en contexto p. 128 Actividad 5
and drinkof for like the cafeteria?
descriptions kind of lunch you eat? Did they mention p. 125 Actividades 1–2
• Connections whatlunch.
Interpersonal
lunch.
people eat
and drink for
anything you could not buy in your school
cafeteria?
p. 128 Actividad 5
- Conexiones sections throughout each chapter connect the Interpersonal
2
2
HABLAR
tell someone
HABLAR I can
I can
what
Your Spanish club is meeting for breakfast
before
Your Spanish clubschool nextfor
is meeting week. Find out what
breakfast p. 129other
p. 129 Actividad 7
Actividad 7p. 130 Actividad 8
content of the theme with other disciplines and diverse I typically eat for people in week.
your class typically eat forp.breakfast.
tell someone what before school next Find out what other 130 Actividad 8p. 131 Actividad 11
I typically
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eat forand ask your you
After classtell
typically eat for
at least twobreakfast.
people what youActividad
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breakfast and ask After you tell at least two people what you eat p. 133 Actividad 13
them the same. for breakfast, ask what they like to eat. Does
p. 133 Actividad 13
perspectives and provide opportunities for critical thinking
them the same. for breakfast, ask what they like to eat. Does p.15–16
134 Actividades 15–16
everyone everyone eatkind
eat the same the of
same kindor
breakfast ofdo
breakfast
p. 134 or do
Actividades
youtoall
you all like eatlike to eat
different different things? p. 141 Presentación
things? p. oral
141 Presentación oral
and problem solving Interpretive
Interpretive
3 LEER I can read You are trying to help a child order from the pp. 124–127 Vocabulario
3andLEER I can read
understand
You are trying to help a child order from
lunch menu below, but he is very difficult to
the
en contexto
pp. 124–127 Vocabulario
and
words onunderstand
a menu. lunch
please. He menu
doesn’t likebelow,
anythingbut he And
white. is very
he difficult to en contexto
• Comparisons
p. 131 Actividad 10
refuses please.
words on a menu. He doesn’t
to eat anything likeon
that grows anything
trees. white. And
p. 137 he
Actividad p. 131 Actividad 10
20
Which items fromto
refuses theeat
menu do you think
anything that he
grows onpp.trees. p. 137 Actividad 20
138–139 Lectura
would refuse to items
eat or drink?
- Exploración del lenguaje reflect on the nature of language
Which from the menu do you think he
Almuerzo pp. 138–139 Lectura
would refuse to eat or drink?
hamburguesa plátanos
pizza manzana Almuerzo
through comparisons to English Presentational
hamburguesa
ensalada leche plátanos
pizza manzana
ensalada leche
- Cultural notes and Preparación para el examen provide 4 ESCRIBIR
Presentational
I can write a list
Your Spanish club is sponsoring a “Super
Spanish Saturday.” Your teacher wants to
Can-do statements
p. 128 Actividad 4
p. 129 Actividad 6
of the foods that I know what foods the class likes and dislikes
comparison questions and activities that encourage students
p. 131 Actividad 11
4like ESCRIBIR
and dislike. Your
so that the
like. Write
Spanish
club can buyclub
the headings
emphasize what
what is sponsoring
most people a “Super p.
p. 134 Actividad 16
128 Actividad 4
I can write a list Spanish Saturday.” Yourand
Me gusta(n) No mewants to
teacher p.
p. 135 Actividad 18 129 Actividad 6
students can do with
gusta(n) in two columns. List at least four items
to investigate and explain cultural concepts
of the foods that I know what foods the class likes andp.dislikes p.
137 Actividad 20 131 Actividad 11
that you like to eat and drink for breakfast and
sofor
like and dislike.four items that theThen
lunch. clublist
can the language.
buy
what youwhat
don’tmost people p. 134 Actividad 16
like.
like to eat andWrite
drink the headings
for these Me gusta(n) and No me
same meals.
gusta(n) in two columns. List at least four items p. 135 Actividad 18
• Communities Culture
5
COMPARAR
that you like to eat and drink for breakfast and
fourpopular
Think about items for
foodlunch. Then list
combinations what you
in the don’t
p. 140 La cultura en vivo
p. 137 Actividad 20
I can understand like tosuch
United States, eat as
and drink
a cup for these
of coffee and asame meals.
- El español en la comunidad and El español en el mundo del some cultural
Culturedifferences
regarding snacks.
doughnut. What is a similar combination that is
popular in many Spanish-speaking countries,
and where are you able to buy it?
trabajo model use of the Spanish language within communities 5 COMPARAR
I can understand
Think about popular food combinations in the
United States, such as a cup of coffee
Capítulo andcuarenta
3A • ciento a
p. 140 La cultura en vivo
y cinco 145
and in the globalized world. They include activities in which
some cultural doughnut. What is a similar combination that is
differences popular in many Spanish-speaking countries,
regarding snacks. and where are you able to buy it?
students reflect on how Spanish can be used for personal REAL18_SE_TX_L1_CH03A.indd Page 145 11/03/16 11:54 AM S-015 /119/PE02565/World_Languages/Realidades_Autentico_2018/Print_and_Ancillaries/Texa ...
Capítulo 3A • ciento cuarenta y cinco 145
interest and enjoyment.
- Preparación para el examen Can-Do statements are used
Want to learn more about our exciting
Spanish program, Auténtico?
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for students to self-assess achievement of chapter goals
and Standards.
- Digital Portfolio allows students to provide examples of
their work that best highlight their proficiency of the Visit Savvas.com/TryAutentico
0720.PC.LB.Wor581U262
Spanish language.
- Can-Do Statements and the Digital Portfolio present
or contact your Savvas
opportunities for students to reflect on their mastery of Account General Manager.
the language they can use beyond the classroom.
Index of Cultural References
Kahlo, Frida (Mexico), 48, 382 calle 116, Nueva York, 364
A Lázaro, Pedro (Spain), 177 calle Olvera, Los Angeles, California, 365
Lomas Garza, Carmen (Texas), 220 Camino Real, El, 262
Alamo, the, 29 Miró, Joan (Spain), 320 camping, Spain, 211
alphabet, 12 Murillo, Bartolomé (Spain), 122 Canary Islands, xxix, 296
Altamira, caves in northern Spain, 454 Nogués, Xavier (Spain), 246 Cantaclara (version of “Cinderella”), 312–313
Americans of Spanish or Hispanic descent, 39, Ortiz, Oscar (New York, Puerto Rico), 327 Cape Horn, 242–243
182, 208, 213, 220, 236, 238–239 Picasso, Pablo (Spain), 24, 448 Caribbean, the, xxii–xxiii. See also Cuba;
Chicago, Illinois, 182 Rivera, Diego (Mexico), 146, 236 Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico.
family life in Texas, 220 Sorolla, Joaquín (Spain), 372 Cenicienta (Cinderella), 313
last names, 236, 239 athletes, eating habits, 162 country facts, xxiii
quinceañera, 238 Aztecs, 17, 146, 282 maps, xxiii
AmeriCorps volunteers, United States, 417 Carlsbad, California, 192–193
Andes, 390–391 carnaval in Latin America, 337
music, 189
architecture, 186–187, 263, 287, 303, 314
B Cartagena, Colombia, 394–395
Catalonia (Spain), household appliances, 281
in the Spanish-speaking world, 314 Barcelona, Spain, 24, 146, 350, 387 celebrations, 15, 226, 229, 238–239, 240, 290,
Puerto Rico, 186–187 bargaining, 321, 349, 363 390. See also festivals.
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 263 Bayless, Rick, 160 decorating with papel picado, 226, 240
Spain, 303 Bogotá, Colombia, Museo del Oro, 356 decorations, 223, 226, 240, 290
United States, 193, 287 Bolívar, Simón, 58 fiesta de quince años (quinceañera),
Argentina, xxvi–xxvii, 35 Bolivia, xxv 238–239
Buenos Aires, 344 Andean music, 189 Central America, xx–xxi. See also individual
country facts, xxvi country facts, xxv countries.
film industry, 185 currency, 328 country facts, xx–xxi
Iguazú Falls, 372 maps, xxv maps, xxi
maps, xxvii breakfast in the Spanish-speaking world, 126, pre-Columbian civilizations, 88
Paraná River, 372, 379 134, 137, 139 centro comercial (mall), 366
Patagonia, 384 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 344 charango guitar, 189
soccer, 163 bullfighting, Pamplona (Spain), 16 chef, Mario Sandoval, 266–267
weather, 20 Buñol, Spain, Fiesta de la Tomatina, 156 chicharrón, 142
arpillera, textile folk art, Chile, 296 Buñuel, Luis, 424 chilaquiles, 137
arroz con leche, recipe, 259 children’s rights, 114
art and artists. See also folk art.
Cortada, Xavier (Cuban-American), 72 C Chile, xxvi–xxvii, 180, 242–243
Andean music, 189
Dalí, Salvador (Spain), 8, 270, 424 country facts, xxvi
González Colson, Jaime Antonio (Dominican cabassa, la, y los claves, 34
cafés, outdoor, 31 folk art, 297
Republic), 34 island, 242
Goya, Francisco de (Spain), 170, 231 calendar, Aztec, 17
maps, xxvii
Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, 170
Patagonia, 170, 384
Cancha maya en Chichén Itzá shopping patterns, 366
weather, 20
chocolate, 140
chores, division of labor by gender, 307
churros (Spain), 134, 140
churros y chocolate, recipe, 140
cibercafés in the Spanish-speaking world, 466
ciberspanglish, 464–465
Cinco de Mayo, 15
clothing, 340
Colombia, xxiv–xxv, 35, 394–395
art and artists, 73, 327
country facts, xxii
film industry, 185
maps, xxv
natural parks, 394
Museo del Oro, 356
colors, 273
Columbus, Christopher, 131, 187, 358
comida mexicana, 142–143, 192–193
computers, 340–341
conservation, 407, 409, 415
coquí, El (traditional Puerto Rican song), 357
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Index of Cultural References
Córdoba, Spain, 303 El Salvador: country facts, xx from the Americas, 131
Cortés, Hernán, 17 maps, xxi fruit and vegetables, 138–139
Costa Rica, xxi, 29, 90–91, 376, 407 electronic devices (in Spanish-speaking mate, 152
conservation in, 407, 415 countries), 289 mealtimes in Spanish-speaking countries,
country facts, xxi enchiladas, recipe, 131 123, 126, 264
currency, 328 English, studied in other countries, 80 Mexican, 131, 137, 236
maps, xxi Equatorial Guinea, country facts and map, xxix restaurant, 125, 253, 260, 262
museums, 357 Espinosa, Paola (Mexican diver), 213 Fray Junípero Serra, 359
national dish, 150 extracurricular activities. See social activities, Frida Kahlo Museum, 382
Spanish language school, 90–91 customs, and recreation. friendship and formality: tú vs. usted, 5, 49,
country facts 235, 387
Caribbean, the, xxiii friendship in Spanish-speaking countries, 66.
Central America, xx–xxi F See also social activities, customs, and
Equatorial Guinea, xxvii recreation.
Mexico, xviii fairy tales, Cantaclara, 312–313
South America, xxiv–xxvii family life, 123, 173, 220, 222, 229, 230,
Spain, xxviii 242–243, 246, 314, 420–421
homework, 118–119
G
United States, xxx
Cruz Roja in Spanish-speaking countries, 418 fandango (dance), 262 games, Mayan, 468
Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la, 98 fashion, 368–369 García, Sergio (Spanish golfer), 212
Cuarón, Alfonso (Mexican film director), 424 designers, Venezuela, 335 gastronomy, 266
Cuba, xxiii, 42, 68 Ferrera, America, (actress), 434 gestures used by Spanish speakers, 106, 333,
country facts, xxiii festivals, 15–16, 156, 205, 336–337, 362. See 381, 442
maps, xxiii also celebrations. glass art, Mexico, 406
cubism, 25 Latin America, carnaval, 337 golf, Spain, 212–213
Culebra Island, 415 Mexico, Cinco de Mayo, 15 González Colson, Jaime Antonio, 34
cumbia, 35 Mexico, Guelaguetza, 362 Goya, Francisco de, 170, 231
currencies, 109, 323, 328, 333 Mexico, Noche de los Rábanos, 205 greetings and conversational phrases, 1, 2–4,
customs. See celebrations; festivals; social Panama, 336–337 49, 50, 483
activities, customs, and recreation. Spain, Fiesta de la Tomatina, 156 Spanish forms of address, 5, 78
Cuzco, ancient Inca capital, Peru, 390 Spain, “Running of the Bulls,” 16 Guaraní language, Paraguay, 344
fiesta de quince años, 225, 238–239 Guatemala, xx–xxi, 468
film and movie industry, 185, 424 country facts, xx
D film reviews, 432
flags of Spanish-speaking countries, 282
housing, 416–417
maps, xxi
Dalí, Salvador, 8, 270, 424 flamenco, 35 Mayan games, 468
dance, 216–217 folk art, 65, 226, 240, 297, 337–338, 345, 365, 392 Mayan weaving, 65
dance styles, 35, 42, 262 arpillera (Chile), 296 Guelaguetza, Zapotec and cross-cultural
decoration, 292 handicrafts as museum pieces, 365 festival, 362
design, 292–293 huipil (Guatemala), 65 güiro (gourd instrument), 34, 35
Dominican Republic, xxiii, 34, 35, 381, 415 Kuna Indian molas, 337–338
art, 34 Mexico (glass art), 406
baseball, 208 mural art, 146 H
country facts, xxiii ñandutí (Paraguayan lace weavings), 344
maps, xxiii Oaxaca, handicrafts, 205 Hábitat para la Humanidad Internacional,
music, 35 ojo de Dios, 392 Guatemala, 416–417
dressing up in Spanish-speaking countries, papel picado (Mexico), 226, 240 health, 166–167
324 piñatas, 220, 223, 224 herbal remedies in the Spanish-speaking
Puerto Rico, 365 world, 164
food and drink Herrera, Carolina, 335
E arroz con leche, recipe, 259 hieroglyphics, Mayan, 13
Hispanics in the United States. See Americans
athletes’ eating habits, 162
eating habits (in Spanish-speaking countries), banana smoothie, recipe, 139 of Spanish or Hispanic descent.
264 breakfast, 126, 134, 137, 139 Hispaniola. See Dominican Republic.
ecotourism churros y chocolate, recipe, 140 historical monuments, 394–395
Costa Rica, 376 cybercafés, 137 home decor, 292–293
Colombia, 394 eating habits (in Spanish-speaking homework routines, 118–119
Ecovidrio, Spain’s glass recycling system, 405 countries), 264 Honduras, xx–xxi, 118, 177, 418
Ecuador, xxiv–xxv, 418 enchiladas, 131 country facts, xx
Andean music, 189 food festivals, Fiesta de la Tomatina (Spain), maps, xxi, 118
country facts, xxiv 156 Hospital de la Caridad, Seville, Spain, 412
maps, xxv food festivals, Noche de los Rábanos household appliances, 281, 289
education in Latin America, 94–95, 216–217 (Mexico), 205 housework, 316–317
El Morro, 187 from Spanish-speaking countries, 137, 266–267
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Index of Cultural References
housing in the Spanish-speaking world, 276, music and musical styles, 25, 35, 44–45, 189,
mambo (dance) steps, 42
298, 314, 315
maps 253
ads, 310–311 musical instruments, 34, 35, 189
Canary Islands, xxix
Caracas, Venezuela, 311
Caribbean, the, xxiii
Guatemala, 416–417
Central America, xxi
huarache (masa with topping), 143
huipil (handwoven Mayan blouse), 65
Equatorial Guinea, xxix N
Mexico, xix
Panama, 336–337 Náhuatl language, 435
names, 5, 236, 239, 359
I Peru, 390
Puerto Rico, 187 ñandutí, Paraguayan lace weavings, 344
South America, xxv, xxvii, 166 Nazca Pampa, Nazca Lines, Peru, 391
identity, 68–69
Spain, xxix, 211 New York, 116th Street, 364
Iguazú Falls, Argentina, 372
United States, xxxi Nicaragua, xxi
Incas, 390–391
maracas, 34 country facts, xxi
indigenous cultures, 65, 88, 236, 337–338, 344,
mariachi, 44–45 maps, xxi
362, 391, 392, 414. See also pre-Columbian
Márquez, Gabriel García, 414 Parque Darío, Matagalpa, xxxii
cultures and civilizations.
mate (herbal tea), 152 San Juan del Sur, 48
Guatemala, 65
mathematics, 94–95 Tipitapa, 448
Guelaguetza festival, 362
Mayas, 13, 65, 88, 414, 468–469 Noche de los Rábanos, Oaxaca (Mexico), 205
huipil, 65
McKinley, William, 359 Nogués, Xavier, 247
influence on Spanish, 435
menú del día, 260 nonverbal communication, 106, 333, 381, 442
Kuna Indian molas, 337–338
mercados, open-air markets in Latin America, nopal, 142
language and folk art, Paraguay, 344
160 numbers, 7
languages, Mexico and Central America, 414
merengue, 34, 35 nutrition, 166–167
Mexico, 236
Nazca Lines, Peru, 391 metric weights, 259
ojo de Dios, 392
Internet use, 52, 440–441, 444–445, 452, 456,
metro (subway) in Mexico City, Mexico, 383
Mexico, O
464–465, 466 art and artists, 49, 147, 236 Oaxaca, Mexico, 192–193, 205, 362
inventions, 316–317, 340–341 Aztec empire, 17, 146, 282 ojo de Dios, weaving, 392
celebrations and festivals, 205, 223, 225, Old San Juan (Puerto Rico), 186–187
226, 240, 290, 362 One Laptop Per Child, 449
K country facts, xviii
film industry, 185
open-air markets in Latin America, 146–147,
158, 160, 363
Kahlo, Frida, 48, 382 flag (history), 282 Ortiz, Oscar, 327
kermes, 193 folk art, 226, 392, 406
Kuna Indian clothing, 337–338 food and drink, 131, 137, 236
homes, 270
huipil (handwoven Mayan blouse), 65
P
L indigenous cultures, 160, 236, 414 Pamplona, Spain, “Running of the Bulls,” 16
maps, xix Panama, xxi, 315, 336–337
Lake Titicaca, 391
mariachi, 44–45 Canal and Canal Zone, 336
languages, 39, 81, 381, 414, 435, 455, 464–465
Mexican Americans, 182, 220 clothing, 336–337
indigenous of the Americas, 414, 435
Mexico City, 28, 142–143, 246, 382 country facts, xxi
language academies in Spanish-speaking
Mexican Mining Corridor, 353 homes, 315
countries, 455
Playa del Carmen, 320 maps, xxi, 336–337
Romance, 81
San Cristóbal de las Casas, 72 pan dulce, breakfast food, 134
Las Tablas, Panama, 336–337
school schedules, 78 papel picado, Mexico, 226, 240
Latin Grammy Awards, 279
street food in Mexico City, 142–143 paper flowers as decorations, Mexico, 223
Lázaro, Pedro, 177
transportation in Mexico City, 383 Paraguay, xxvi–xxvii
leisure. See social activities, customs, and
writers and intellectuals, 98 country facts, xxvi
recreation.
Miami, Florida, 364 , 398 folk art, 344
Libertador, El (Simón Bolívar), 58
minga, la (collective work), 417 maps, xxvii
licuado (smoothie), recipe, 139
Miró, Joan, 320 ñandutí, 344
lifestyle, 166–167, 242–243, 316–317
molas, Panamanian clothing/folk art, 337–338 Paraná and Paraguay Rivers, 379
Little Havana, Miami (Florida), 364
molcajete (mortar and pestle), 160 Paralympics, International Games, 196
Lobo, Rebecca (basketball player), 213
Monterey, California, 381 Paraná River, Argentina, 379
Lomas Garza, Carmen, 220
Monteverde, Costa Rica, rain forest, 407 Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Patagonia),
Los Angeles, California, calle Olvera, 365
Moors and Moorish influences, 303, 435 170
luminarias, outdoor lanterns, 290
Morazán, General Francisco, 177 Patagonia, 170, 384
movies and film industry, 185, 424 patios, 303, 314
M mural art, 147
Murillo, Bartolomé, 122
Peace Corps, 399
penguins, Patagonia, 384
Machu Picchu, Inca ruins, Peru, 390 Museo del Oro, Bogotá, Colombia, 356 Perales, Teresa (Spanish swimmer), 196
Madrid, Spain, 266–267, 292–293, 363, music, Latin Grammy awards, 279 Peru, xxiv–xxv, 164, 390–391
368–369, 449
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Index of Cultural References
Andean music, 189
country facts, xxiv La Catedral de Sevilla, España
currency, 328
leisure activities, 179
maps, xxv, 390
physical education in Spanish-speaking
countries, 113
Picasso, Pablo, 24, 448
Pilsen neighborhood, Chicago, Illinois, 182
piñatas, 220, 223, 224
Plaza Mayor, Salamanca, (Spain), 31
plazas in Spanish-speaking countries, 177, 461
Polk, James K., 359
Ponce de León, Juan, 187, 358
pre-Columbian cultures and civilizations,
13, 17, 390–391. See also Aztecs; Incas;
indigenous cultures; Mayas.
Costa Rican museums, 357
Museo del Oro, 356
Zapotecs, 362
proverbs, rhymes, songs, and tongue twisters,
39, 89, 92, 136, 155, 183, 190, 210, 236, 257,
277, 285, 310, 329, 357, 380, 387
Puerto Rico, xxiii, 35, 186–187, 365, 378, 409, 415
country facts, xxiii
maps, xxiii, 187 San Diego de Alcalá, 359 siesta, 286
coquí, El (traditional song), 357 Sanfermines, Pamplona (Spain), 16 soccer and leisure sports, 26–27
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 186–187 sports clubs and gyms, 113, 181, 214
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 262–263 teenagers, 86, 181, 185, 187, 201, 214, 325
Q sayings. See proverbs, rhymes, songs, and
tongue twisters.
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 98
Sorolla, Joaquín, 372
quena flute, 189 schools in Spanish-speaking countries, 80, South America, 20. See also individual countries.
quesadillas, 142–143 116 liberation, 58
quinceañera, 225, 238–239 mathematics teaching in, 94–95 maps, xxv, xxvii
school day and schedules, 74, 78, 116 Spain,
school sports in Spanish-speaking Altamira caves, 454
R countries, 113, 181 architecture, 303, 449
school supplies, 118–119 art and artists, 25, 123, 171, 231, 271, 321,
rain forest conservation, Costa Rica, 407
school uniforms, in Spanish-speaking 373, 425, 449
Rastro, El, flea market (Madrid, Spain), 363
countries, 85, 106 athletes (golf), 212–213
Real Academia Española (Madrid, Spain), 455
seasons in the Southern Hemisphere, 20 Barcelona, 24, 146
recipes, 139, 140, 259
sea turtle, conservation, 415 Catalonia, 281, 404
recreation. See social activities, customs, and
Segovia, Spain, Roman aqueduct, 81 country facts, xxviii
recreation.
self-expression, 68–69 decoration, 292
recreo: el recreo (break) in Spanish-speaking
Serra, Fray Junípero, 359 festivals, 16, 156
countries, 86
Seville, Spain, Hospital de la Caridad, 412 film industry, 185, 424
recycling, 401, 405, 409
shopping, 146, 158, 160, 321, 323, 325, 331, flamenco, 35
Red Cross in Spanish-speaking countries, 418
340–341, 347, 349, 350, 351, 363, 364–365, food and drink, 134, 147, 156, 266–267
restaurant advertisement, 161
366, 368–369 Hospital de la Caridad (Seville), 412
restaurant menus, 125, 137, 260, 263
siesta in Spanish-speaking countries, 286 in Roman empire, 81, 175
restaurant review, 255
siku panpipes, 189 Internet use, 456
restaurants, ordering in Spanish-speaking
sleep needs in adults, 286 Madrid, 28, 31, 171, 267, 363
countries, 253
soccer, 92, 162, 163, 437 maps, xxix, 211
rhymes. See proverbs, rhymes, songs, and
social activities, customs, and recreation. See Mercado de la Boquería (Barcelona), 146
tongue-twisters.
also celebrations; festivals. Moorish and Arabic influences, 303, 373,
Rivera, Diego, 146, 236
dressing up, 324 435
Roman empire, 81
entertaining, 229, 314 Real Academia Española, 455
Roman numerals, 81
family life, 173, 220, 224, 229, 246, 248–249, recycling, 405
Roosevelt, Theodore, 359
314 “Running of the Bulls,” 16
“Running of the Bulls,” Pamplona, Spain, 16
Internet use, 453 shopping centers, 347
meals and mealtimes, 122, 126, 249, 264 Spanish royal family, 230–231
S piñatas, 221, 225
plazas and public places, 177, 179, 185, 187
Tenerife, 296
tourism, 211
salsa, music and dance, 35 scuba diving, 381 Valencia, 373, 389
San Antonio, Texas, 29, 365
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Index of Cultural References
Spanish Catholic missions in the Americas, titles used in Spanish, 387 Venezuela, xxv
359 Tomatina, Fiesta de la (Buñol, Spain), 156 country facts, xxv
Spanish-language school (immersion), Costa tourism fashion, 335
Rica, 90–91 Cartegena, Colombia, 394–395 film industry, 185
Spanish speakers in the United States, 39, 182, Spain, 211 housing in Caracas, 311
364–365. See also Americans of Spanish or trabalenguas (tongue twisters), 39, 136, 257, maps, xxv
Hispanic descent. 285, 310 videogames, 468–469
sports, 26, 92, 113, 163, 181, 196, 208–209, traditional remedies in the Spanish-speaking volunteer work, 398, 402, 406, 412, 415,
212–213, 214, 216–217, 410, 437 world, 164 416–417, 418, 420–421
Paralympic Games, 196 traditions. See social activities, customs, and
Special Olympics, 410 recreation.
sports clubs and gyms, 113, 181, 214 transportation, Mexico City (Mexico), 383 W
St. Augustine, Florida, 359 turtle conservation, 415
Sun Stone, 17 twenty-four-hour clock, 91, 198 weather, 18
supermarket offerings, 124 women and men, division of chores, 307
surrealist films, Buñuel and Dalí, 424 women artists, 49, 221
U women athletes, 213
women fashion designers, 335
T Ugly Betty, 434
UNICEF, 114, 115
women writers and intellectuals, 98
women’s clothing, Panama, 336–337
table setting, 249 United States, xxx–xxxi women’s folk and traditional arts, 65, 297
tango, 35 AmeriCorps volunteers, 417 women’s last names, 239
technological inventions, timeline, 463 country facts, xxx words, origin of, 435
telenovelas (soap operas), 428, 431, 444–445 maps, xxxi World Cup, 163
television, 425, 431, 433, 434, 437, 439, Peace Corps, 399 Worldwide Web. See Internet.
440–441, 444–445 Spanish influence in architecture, 263 writing, Mayan, 13
telling time in Spanish-speaking countries, 91, Spanish-speaking neighborhoods, 182,
198 364–365
temperatures in Spanish-speaking countries, Univisión, 434 Y
21 Uruguay, xxvii, 216–217
Tenochtitlán, Mexico, 17, 146 country facts and map, xxvii yerba buena in Mexico, 164
Tévez, Carlos (Argentinian soccer player), 163 Yunque, El, Puerto Rico, 378
Texas
family life in Texas, 220 V Z
Lomas Garza, Carmen, 220
San Antonio, Texas, 365 Valencia, Spain, 372, 389
Valens, Ritchie, and “La Bamba,” 183 Zamorano, Iván, 209
textile folk art, 65, 297, 337–338, 345, 392 Zapotecs, celebrations, 362
time, 8 Vázquez de Coronado, Francisco, 358
tinglar (turtle), 415
Una calle de Antigua
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Index of Cultural References
Buenos Aires, 129 “naive” art, 476
A driving ages, 172 Pérez, Fausto, 469
film industry, 319, 332 Picasso, Pablo (Spain), 185
airports in Spanish-speaking countries, 407 Rivera, Diego (Mexico), 17, 73, 157, 265
Ministro Pistarini airport, 407
Alatorre, Claudio, 502–503 Ruiz, Antonio M., 211
parrillada mixta, 378
ALMA awards, 330 Sapia, Mariano (Argentina), 307
Patagonian penguins, 487
Alpuy, Julio, 129 Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 453
Sapia, Mariano, 307
Ambulancia Azul (ambulance service, Spain), Torres-García, Joaquín (Uruguay), 496
sports (futbol, footgolf), 314-315
271 Velásquez, José Antonio (Honduras), 496
Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires, 90–91
Americans of Spanish-speaking origin Velázquez, Diego (Spain), 101
Arreguín, Alfredo, 481
ALMA awards, 330
Arreguín, Alfredo, 481 arroz a banda (striped saffron rice), 349
as desired clientele, 115
Cruz, Celia, 59
arroz con frijoles, 352
arroz con pollo, 352 B
Gotay de Anderson, Zulia, 239 art and artists ballet, 63
Hollywood actresses, 326 Alpuy, Julio (Uruguay), 129 Ballet Folklórico de México, 63
Lomas Garza, Carmen, 222, 373 Arreguín, Alfredo (Mexico, Washington), 481 bargaining, 433
Rodríguez, Narciso, 117 Berni, Antonio (Argentina), 45 barrios (neighborhoods), 144, 176
special events and festivals, 85 Beruete, Aureliano de (Spain), 401 baseball, 54, 301
statistics, 6 Botero, Fernando (Colombia), 55, 252 Basque Country, Spain, 216, 280
Univisión, 307 Climent, Elena (Mexico), 383 Berni, Antonio, 45
Antarctica, 498–499 Dalí, Salvador (Spain), 293 Beruete, Aureliano de, 401
Antigua, 444 Ferrer y Miró, Juan (Spain), 171 bicycles and bike safety, 178–179
Arabic: influence on Spanish, 113 Gotay de Anderson, Zulia (Puerto Rico, bilingualism, 115, 137, 201
architecture: Texas), 239 Boari, Adamo (architect), 135
Boari, Adamo, 135 Goya, Francisco de (Spain), 201 Bolívar, Simón, and South American
Palacio de Correos, Mexico City, 135 Kahlo, Frida (Mexico), 173, 198, 326 independence, 223
arepas (Venezuelan cornmeal pancakes), 358 Lomas Garza, Carmen (Texas), 222, 373 Bolivia: Independence Day, 223
Argentina Martínez, Leovigildo (Mexico), 200 Buenos Aires, Argentina, in painting and
Berni, Antonio, 45 Meléndez, Luis Egidio, 347 photography, 129, 156–157
buses in the Spanish-speaking world, 409
Cancha maya en Chichén Itzá
C
cacao, 368–369
Café de los Artistas, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico,
362
candombe (carnaval music, Uruguay), 226
carnaval in Latin America, 226
Cartagena, Colombia, 437
cascarones (confetti-filled eggshells), 227
celebrations, festivals, and parades. See also
parties.
carnaval, 226, 232–233
Día de la Raza, 218
Día de las Culturas, 218
Día de los Muertos, Mexico, 220
Día de los Reyes Magos, 228–230
Festival de la calle Ocho, Miami, Florida, 85
film festivals, 332
Independence Days, 223
Las Fallas de Valencia, 227
Mexican Independence Day, 211
polleras, 94 – 95
Puerto Rican parade, New York City, New
York, 85
Spanish-speaking festivals in the United
States, 85
Tamborrada, San Sebastián, Basque
Country, Spain, 216
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Index of Cultural References
weddings in Mexico, 225 euskera (language of Basque Country, Spain),
Chayanne (movie star, Puerto Rico), 335 216 G
child labor, 471 exchange programs, 412
Chile, 245, 256–257, 303, 365, 385, 486–487 extracurricular activities: Latin America, 42, Galápagos Islands, 419
chocolate, 368–369 48, 51 games and hobbies, 206–207
Christmas decorations, 227 Gotay de Anderson, Zulia, 239
city life, 165, 169, 178–179, 448–449 Goya, Francisco de, 201
Ciudades Hermanas Internacional (sister F grading systems: Mexico, 30
Grammy music awards, 11, 59
cities), 146–147
Climate change, 502–503 fable: El grillo y el jaguar, 202–203 grillo: El grillo y el jaguar (Mexican fable),
Climent, Elena, 383 fabrics, history of, 112–113 202–203
clothing, 70, 72, 79, 92, 109, 112–113, 118, Fallas: Las Fallas de Valencia, 227 Guanajuato, 176
122–123, 145 family life Guantanamera, 25
Colombia, 55, 223, 252, 303, 278, 437, 489 celebrations, 84, 94–95, 213, 220, 225, Guatemala: Hurricane Stan, 251
conservation, 390–391, 487, 489, 491, 496, 497, 228–230, 373
daycare options, 192
498–499, 500
consulates, 417 eating outdoors, 392, 373 H
Costa Rica, 218 El Parque de la Familia, El Salvador, 387
games and hobbies, 206–207 Hayek-Jiménez, Salma, 326
crafts health and medical issues
how to make a poncho, 92 lullaby, 193
parents and schools, 38, 66–67 ambulance service, 271
Zapotec wood carving, 427 Colombian air patrol, 278
Crepusculario by Pablo Neruda, 141 parrandas, 120
pets, 191 donating blood, 286–287
Cruz, Celia, 59 drug use prevention, 282
Cuba, 25, 54, 59, 301, 332, 407 summer vacations, 384
Sunday parrillada mixta, 378 hospital interpreters, 276
cultural, education, and economic exchange: Medical Aid for Children of Latin America,
sister cities, 146–147 toys, 200
fashion design: Rodríguez, Narciso, 117 283
festivals Organización Panamericana de la Salud,
D Fiesta de la calle Ocho, 85 Hispanic Film
Festival, 335
282
prescriptions and pharmacies, 137
dance styles, 61, 62–63, 72 film criticism, 336–337 product labels, 137
Darién tropical rain forest, 489 film festivals, 332, 335, 340–341 social security and socialized medicine, 284
daycare: early language learning, 201 film industry, 319, 325, 332, 333, 334, 338, sports injuries, 279
daycare in Spanish-speaking countries, 192 340–341 teenagers’ sleep needs, 83
deforestation, 500 firefighters: Chile, 245 higher education, 472
Día de la Raza, 218 flamenco dancing, 62–63 Honduras, 496
Día de los Muertos, Mexico, 220 folklore: Ballet Folklórico de México, 63 hospital interpreters in the United States, 276
Día de los Reyes Magos (Epiphany), 228–230 food hostels, 438
diversity, 6 arepas (Venezuelan cornmeal pancakes), hot peppers, 381
disabilities, 150–151 358 hotels: five-star rating system, 435
Dominican Republic, 4, 54, 226, 229, 283, 301, arroz a banda (striped saffron rice), 349 hurricanes, 239, 251, 254–255
415, 435 el roscón de Reyes, 230
Don Francisco and Sábado Gigante, 283
driver’s license: requirements in different
empanadas, 357
modern Mexican cuisine, 362 I
countries, 172 outdoor food in Mexico, 363, 392 Iglesias, Enrique, 11
driving, 172, 174–175 paella, 352 immigrants in the United States, 6
pan de muertos, 220 indigenous cultures, 92, 112, 420, 426, 489,
plátano (plantain), 355
E parrillada mixta (barbecue), 378
491, 497
quesadillas, 367, 380
earthquakes
Chile (1960), 256–257
rice dishes, 349, 352
spicy and not-so-spicy dishes, 381
J
Colombia (1983), 252 tacos, 366, 380 jai alai, 280
ecotourism: Ecuador, 491 tostones, 355 Jobs of the future, 476–477
Ecuador, 223, 226, 247, 418, 433, 471, 491 tortillas, 366
El Salvador, 299, 387, 469 formality and familiarity in school
emergency preparedness, Chile, 257
Enrique, Luis, 282
relationships, 32 K
Francisco, Don (actor), 283
entertainment industry: ALMA awards, 330 Kahlo, Frida, 173, 198, 326
French Revolution, 223
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Museo Castillo Serralles, Ponce, Puerto Rico, Plaza Mayor, Madrid, Spain, 165
L 440 plazas as hearts of Spanish-speaking cities,
Museo del Barrio, New York, 176 165
language learning: in daycare or elementary musical styles and musicians, 11, 59, 226 poems, Pablo Neruda, 141, 364–365
school, 201 poems, Versos sencillos, José Martí, 25
languages: euskera (language of Basque polleras, 94 – 95
Country, Spain), 216
Latin America. See individual countries.
N ponchos in South America, 92
postage stamps: Spain, 145
legends: volcanoes, 258 “naive” art, 476 pre-Columbian civilizations, 200, 420, 426
Lomas Garza, Carmen, 222, 373 National Park Service, U.S., 388 prescriptions and pharmacies, 137
nationalities, 6 proverbs, 29, 89, 488, 497
neighborhoods (barrios) in Spanish-speaking
M countries, 144, 176
Puerto Rico, 54, 164, 301, 335, 390–391, 407,
440, 448–449
Neruda, Pablo, 141, 364–365 Puyehue, Chile (volcano), 247
Madrid: Plaza Mayor, 165 New York, 85, 176
Mambo Kings, 59 noise pollution, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 495
manners, 212
Martí, José, 25, 407 Q
Martínez, Leovigildo, 200
Mayan civilization: wheeled toys, 200
O quesadillas, 367
quiz shows, 308
Medical Aid for Children of Latin America, 283 Oda a la cebolla, Pablo Neruda, 365
medical issues. See health and medical Oda al tomate, Pablo Neruda, 364
issues.
Meléndez, Luis Egidio, 347
Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, 164
Olympic Games, 303
R
merengue dancing, 62–63 Organization of American States, 175 rain forests, 500
Messi, Leonel, 280 Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 282 recipes
Mexico Ortiz, Oscar, 307 arepas (Venezuelan cornmeal pancakes),
Arreguín, Alfredo, 481 358
baseball, 301 arroz a banda (striped saffron rice), 349
Chichén Itzá, 427 P Costillas de cerdo, 394–395
Climent, Elena, 383 quesadillas, 367
clothing and shoe sizes, 109 paella (traditional Spanish rice dish), 346–347, tacos, 366
conservation fundraising, 489 352 tostones, 355
cuisine, 380 Palacio de Correos, Mexico City, 135 RENFE (Spanish train system), 446
Día de los Muertos, Mexico, 220 Panama: Darién tropical rain forest, 489 Richter scale, 256
fable (El grillo y el jaguar), 202–203 Pan-American games, 310–311 riddles, 308, 416
film industry, 319, 325, 332, 334 Pan-American Highway, 175 Río, Dolores del, 326
Hotel Real, Cancún, 435 Pancorbo, Alberto, 55 Rivera, Diego, 17, 73, 157, 265
hero dog, 260, 261 paradores (state hotels) in Spain, 442 Rodríguez, Narciso, 117
Independence Day, 211 Parque de las Palomas, Old San Juan, Ruiz, Antonio M., 211
Kahlo, Frida, 173, 198, 326 pets, 260–261
Martínez, Leovigildo, 200 Puerto Rico, 54, 164
Mexico City subway (with map), 169 parrandas, 120
parks, 388
S
Moreno, Mario, 325
outdoor food, 392 El Parque de la Familia, El Salvador, 387 Sábado Gigante, 283
Palacio de Correos, Mexico City, 135 Parque de las Palomas, Old San Juan, salsa (dance), 61
polleras, 94–95 Puerto Rico, 164 salsa (music), 59
Rivera, Diego, 17, 73, 157, 265 parrillada mixta (barbecue), 378 San Juan, Puerto Rico: Old San Juan, 164
Ruiz, Antonio M., 211 parties, 79, 84, 120, 213. See also celebrations, school life
school grading systems, 30 festivals, and parades; family life. early language learning, 201
Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 453 Patagonia: penguins, 487 education systems, 464
sombreros, 73 Patrulla Aérea Colombiana (Colombian air formality and familiarity, 32
traditional dance styles, 73 patrol), 278 grading systems, 30
war of independence, 223 penguin conservation, Patagonia, 487 high school, 66–67
wedding traditions, 225 Pérez, Fausto, 469 preparing for school, 38–39
Zapotec wood carving in Oaxaca, 427 Peru, 72, 223, 407 school calendar, 1
Miami, Florida, 11, 85, 273, 332, 358, 467, 473 pets in Spanish-speaking countries, 191 study habits, 412
Montevideo, Uruguay, 232–233 pharmacies in Spanish-speaking countries, university studies, 472
Moreno, Mario, 325 137 Semana Santa, 422–423
movies in Spanish, 319, 334, 340–341 Picasso, Pablo, 185 Serie de Béisbol del Caribe, 301
plantains, 355 shoes, sizing in Spain and Mexico, 109
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shopping
bargaining in open-air markets, 433 La Catedral de Sevilla, España
bilingual product labels, 137
clothing and shoe sizes, 109
pharmacies, 137
proverbs, 89
Spanish-speaking customers, 115
Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 453
sister cities: Ciudades Hermanas
Internacional, 146–147
sleep needs, teenagers, 83
soccer, 54, 280, 314–315
social activities, recreation, and customs,
51, 91, 212, 227, 320, 384, 385, 387. See also
celebrations, festivals, and parades; family
life.
social security and socialized medicine in
Latin America, 284
sombreros in Mexico, Peru, and Ecuador, 73
songs, 25, 193, 204, 271, 391. See also poems.
Sosa, Mercedes, 283
South America. See individual countries.
Spain
ambulance service, 271
anti-noise pollution campaign, 495
Basque Country, 216, 280
Beruete, Aureliano de, 401
clothing and shoe sizes, 109
Cuenca, 401
Dalí, Salvador, 293 Messi, Leonel, 280 theater companies in the Spanish-speaking
disabilities campaign, 150–151 Olympic Games, 303 world, 91
donating blood, 286–287 Pan-American games, 310–311 tongue twister, 308, 464
driving ages, 172 soccer, 54 Torres-García, Joaquín, 496
euskera, 216 sports injuries, 279 tortillas, 366
Ferrer y Miró, Juan, 171 surfing, 467 tostones (plantain dish), 355
film industry, 319, 332 water sports, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 434 tourism in the United States, 173, 448–449
Goya, Francisco de, 201 survival shows, 308 toys, 200
independence from France, 223 swing dancing, 62–63 transportation and travel. See also individual
jai alai, 280 countries; vacation destinations.
Las Fallas de Valencia, 227 bicycles in Latin America, 178–179
Madrid, 165 T buses in the Spanish-speaking world, 409
Meléndez, Luis Egidio, 347 consulates, 417
tacos, 366 ecotourism in Ecuador, 491
paradores, 442
tamales, 380, 392 indigenous American códices, 420
Picasso, Pablo, 185
Tamborrada, festival of San Sebastián, Basque Mexico City subway, 169
postage stamps, 145
Country, Spain, 216 money on trips, 414
RENFE (train system), 444
tango dancing, 62–63 paradores in Spain, 442
royal family, 36, 101, 251
Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires, 90–91 train travel in Spain, 446
social security, 284
teenagers youth hostels, 438
television shows, 308
annual youth art contest, 147 tropical storms, 254
traditional clothing, 145
dressing up, 79
vacations, 384, 422–423
driver’s licenses, 172
Velázquez, Diego, 101
Spanish in the workplace. See work life and
exchange programs, 412
extracurricular activities, 51
U
Spanish.
favorite sports, 54 United States. See also Americans of Spanish-
Spanish language, words borrowed from
sleep needs, 83 speaking origin.
Arabic, 113
study habits, 412 decorations and ornaments from Spanish-
sports
theater auditions, Teatro Colón, Buenos speaking countries, 227
baseball, 54, 301
Aires, 91 film festival, 332
Club Deportivo Acuasol, 61
youth hostels, 438 growing Spanish-speaking consumer
extracurricular activities, 42, 48, 51
television, 293, 304, 307, 308, 312 population, 115
footgolf, 314–315
Texas: cascarones (confetti-filled eggshells), hospital interpreters, 276
jai alai, 280
227 immigrant population, 6
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Independence Day, 223 vacations in Spain, 384 film industry, 333
Spanish-language TV network, 307 Velásquez, José Antonio, 496 hospital interpreters, 276
Spanish-speaking tourists, 173 Velázquez, Diego, 101 National Park Service, U.S., 388
Univisión, Spanish-language TV network, 307 Venezuela, 54, 223, 226, 301, 358 teaching Spanish, 33
Uruguay, 129, 226, 232–233, 378, 434, 496 Versos sencillos, José Martí, 25 tourism in Spanish-speaking countries, 445
volcanoes in Latin America and the Caribbean, tourist information centers, 173
247 using Spanish in stores and banks, 115
V volcanoes in legends, 257
vacation destinations Y
Antigua, 444
Cartagena, Colombia, 437
W Yunque, El, Puerto Rico, 390–391
Dominican Republic, 435 water conservation, 496
Ecuador, 418 weather, 238, 254
El Yunque, Puerto Rico, 396–397 weddings (bodas) in Mexico, 225 Z
Galápagos Islands, 419 wheels in Mayan toys, 200
Mexico, 439 work life and Spanish Zapotec wood carving, 426
paradores in Spain, 442 decorations and ornaments from Spanish- Zárraga, Ángel, 292
Uruguay, 434 speaking countries, 227
Una Calle de Antiqua
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The numbers following each entry indicate Piedra del Sol, 327i Argentina
the pages on which a reference to that topic archaeological sites Balzarino, Ángel, 294
is made; an i following a number indicates Caral ruins, Peru, 338, 338i Bariloche, 12
that the reference appears on that page in Chichén Itzá, Mexico, 144i, 311i, 314, 326i, Buenos Aires, 364, 364i
an illustration, photograph, or artwork; an m 327i Fin del Mundo marathon, 50i
indicates that the reference appears in a map. Machu Picchu, Peru, 312, 312i, 322, 322m, Museo Vivo del Tango, 84
323, 323i Pelli, César, 288
Nazca Valley, Peru, 337 penguins, 425, 425i
A Palenque, Mexico, 319, 337 tango, 84
Pascua Island, 336, 336i art
Alfaro Siqueiros, David, 80, 80i architects abstract, 74
Alhambra, La, 356, 359, 363i, 398 Calatrava, Santiago, 289, 289i African influence on, 164
Alvarado, Linda G. 241, 241i Barragán, Luis, 288, 288i cubism, 68, 68i
Álvarez, Luis W. (Nobel Prize), 241 Legorreta, Ricardo, 288i, 289 muralism, 71, 71i, 80, 80i, 83, 96, 96i, 114,
Anglés, Spain, 79 Pelli, César, 288, 288i 192, 192i, 404, 404i
Anthony, Marc, 87, 87i architecture photography, 234
Aqueduct of Segovia, 358i See also Romans Camino Real Hotel, Cancún, 288i, 289 sculpture, 70, 70i
in Spain. Caracol, El, Chichén Itzá, 327i still life, 79i, 98, 98i
Arabic influence in Spain’s architecture, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, 49, surrealism, 76, 76i, 79, 79i, 98i, 260, 260i
357–360 49i See also architecture, music, paintings and
Arabs in Spain, See also Spain. Cathedral of Sevilla, 359, 359i murals, sculpture.
Arab contribution to the sciences and culture, Faro del Comercio, Mexico, 288, 288i athletes
363 futurism in, 288–289, 288–289i Platko, Frank, 46
Arab invasion of Spain, 358 La Alhambra, Granada, 356, 359, 359i, 363i, Rodríguez, Jennifer, 45, 45i
Arab music schools, 369 La Giralda, Sevilla, 359 Atlantis, the mystery of, 316, 316i
Arab words in the Spanish language, 363 Machu Picchu, Peru, 312, 312i, 322–323, Aztec, See also civilizations.
archaeology, 308–311, 309i 322m, 323i Aztec alphabet, 326, 326i
Atlántida, La, 316 Mezquita de Córdoba, 357, 357i Aztec calendar, 327, 327i, 328i
Camino del Inca, El, 322 Mission of San Diego de Alcalá, California, Aztec empire, 3310–311, 310–311i, 324, 324i,
Caracol, El, Mayan Observatory, 327i 384, 384i 326–328, 326–328i, 331, 370–371–370–371i,
Lines of Nazca, 315i, 337, 337m Mission of Santa Bárbara, California, 385, 374i, 390–392
Machu Picchu, 312, 312i, 322, 322m, 323, 385i Aztec heritage, 390–393, 390–393i
323i Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Aztec gods, 331
Mayans and Aztecs, 144–145, 144i, 288, 288i
326–328, 326i–328i Sinagogue of Córdoba, Spain, 359, 359i
moai, 336, 336i Templo de Koricancha, Peru, 386 B
Baca, Judith Francisca (U.S.), 192, 192i
Bachillerato Internacional, 281
Cancha maya en Chichén Itzá
Balzarino, Ángel, 294
Barcelona, Fútbol Club, 46
Barragán, Luis, 288
Barrero, Hilario, 465
Barrios de Chungara, Domitila, 486–488,
486–488i
Becky G, 224, 224i
Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo, 193, 274
bilingual counseling in U.S. schools, 137
Bingham, Hiram, 323
Boabdil, Muslim King in Spain, 363
Bolívar, Simón, 480, 480i
Bolivia
Domitila Barrios de Chungara, 486–488,
486–488i
La Paz, 488i
mining towns in,486
Pulacayo, 487–488, 489
Boricua, 82, 82i
Botero, Fernando, 70, 70i, 98i
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 364, 364i
Bursztyn, Dina, 70, 70i
butterflies, 423, 438–441, 438–440i, 441i
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Gran Colombia, La, 482
C Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, 272 F
copper mines, 486
Café Cultural Tía Chucha, Los Angeles, 249, Cordillera de los Andes, 20, 20i family and community gardens, 212, 228
249i Córdoba, Spain, 357, 357i, 358, 359, 359i Fernández, Alonso (Chile), 75, 75i
Calatrava, Santiago, 289 corridos, 142 Food and Drink
California, 137, 192, 192i, 241 Cortés, Hernán, 371, 374, 374i, 375, 375i, 392, natural remedies, 124
Camino Real in, 371, 371m 393 breakfast, 150
Catholic missions in, 384–385, 384–385i Costa Rica, mole poblano,372, 372i
Camino de Santiago, 48–49, 48i–49i ecotourism in, 423, 423i Tex-Mex cuisine, 376, 376i
Camino del Inca, El, 322, 322m Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, 426 Ford, Edsel, 227
Camino Real (Inca), See Camino Inca. tropical rainforests in, 426 Ford, Henry, 227
Camino Real (Spanish), See California. Creta de Minos, 316 Fundación de Herencia Hispana, 224
Caral, Peru, 338, 338i Cuba future
Catholic King and Queen of Spain, 359, 363 Cuban independence, 481 fields of work in the, 290
Chicano culture, 185, 199 Cuban son, 93 futurism in architecture, 288–289, 288–289i
Chicano Movement, 185 Movimiento de la Nueva Trova, 239 futurism in literature, 294–296
Chichén Itzá, Mexico, 144i, 311, 311i, 314, Martí, José, 429, 481, 481i life in the, 276–277, 276–277i
326–327i Muñoz, Elías Miguel, 390 professions of the, 275
Chichimecas, 54–57 Rodríguez, Silvio, 239, 239i
children’s rights, 456, 459, 461, 466, 471i
Chile G
Atacama desert, 34, 34i
ecocamps, 35, 35i
D Galapagos Islands, 432–433, 432–433i, 432m
Patagonia region, 406, 406i Dalí, Salvador (Spain), 70, 70i, 76, 76i, 98i, 260 Gálvez, José, 234, 234i
Perito Moreno, National Park, glacier, 27 Dalton, Roque, 200 global warming, 434, 434i
Punta Arenas, 422, 422i dance Góngora Pacheco, María Luisa, 246
vehicular restrictions in Santiago de, 412 ballet, 85i Goya, Francisco de (Spain), 96–97, 96–97i, 452,
Cisneros, Sandra, 84 flamenco, 89 452i
Cities and Towns merengue, 93 Granada, Spain, 356, 356i, 359, 359i, 363, 363i
Anglés, Spain, 79 modern, 85i, La Alhambra in, 356, 359, 359i, 363i
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 364, 364i tango, 86, 86i reconquering of, 363
Córdoba, Spain, 357, 357i, 358, 359, 359i salsa, 93, 93i greenhouse effect, 421, 424, 434
Granada, Spain, 356, 356i, 359, 359i, 363, son, 93 Guanacaste National Park, Costa Rica, 423,
363i Darwin, Charles, 432–433 423i
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,288, 288i de Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel, 342, 345, 345i Guaraní people, 369
Machu Picchu, Peru, 312, 312i, 322, 322m, Delgado, Abelardo, 199 Guatemala
323, 323i Detroit Institute of Arts, 227, 227i Antigua, 334, 334i
Mexico City, Mexico 370, 371 Día de los Muertos celebration, 372, 372i Academia de Español de Guatemala, 334
Monterrey, Mexico, 288 Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 378 Quiché, 332
New York City, 201 diet and exercise, 146 Guerra, Juan Luis, 93
Palenque, Mexico, 319 digital newspapers, 286 Gumataotao, Rosa, 241, 241i
Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 48–49, 48i, Dominican Republic
63
Santiago de Chile, Chile, 404, 412
Guerra, Juan Luis, 93
merengue, 93 H
Sevilla, Spain, 359 popular music in, 93 health, 118, 122, 146, 150
Tenochtitlán, Mexico, 370, 370i, 374, 374i, Downs, Lila, 86, 86i heritage, cultural, 308, 376
377, 390–392, 392i Hidalgo, Miguel, 481, 481i
Teotihuacán, Mexico, 54–56, 54i, 324i
Toledo, Spain, 362, 363 E High School for the Performing Arts, New York
City, 102, 105
Ciudad de México, 57, 395 Hispanic Heritage Foundation, 224
Palacio Nacional in, 77 Ecocamps, 35, 35i
ecotourism, 423 Huitzilopochtli, 331
Civilizations, ancient human rights advocacy, 238
Aztec, 310–311, 310–311i, 324, 324i, Ecuador,
326–328, 326–328i, 331, 370–371, 370– Galápagos Islands, 432–433, 432–433i
371i, 374i, 390–392
Chichimeca, 54–57
Ehecatl, 331
El español en el mundo del trabajo, 137, 334, I
Incan, 312, 312i, 322–324, 322m, 323–324i 379, 431 Inca empire, 312, 312i, 322, 322m, 323, 323i,
Mayan, 144, 144i, 326–327, 326–327i El español en la comunidad, 83, 191, 238, 286, 386 See also Machu Picchu.
Olmeca, 144, 145i, 337, 337m 475 intelligent buildings, 288
Quiché, 332 empire, 375 international students, 281
Tolteca, 54–56 endangered species, 420, 431, 440 internships in Washington, D.C., 272
Colombia, 482 exercise, 130 inventions, from 1873 to 1991, 284 See also
Botero, Fernando, 96i extraterrestrials, 319, 336 new inventions.
Iztaccíhuatl, 54–57, 54–57i
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