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Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 Report Author Paul O’Reilly, TU Dublin Growth Hub and School of Management TU Dublin Contributors Dr Katrina Lawlor, College of Business Dr Sharon Feeney, College of Business Dr Deirdre McQuillan, College of Business Dr John Crowe, School of Management Dr Waleed Abohamad, School of Management Dr Claire McBride, School of Management Maebh Coleman, School of Management Dr Abubakar Ali, School of Management Dr Anthony Buckley, School of Marketing Prof Thomas Cooney, School of Marketing Dr Etain Kidney, School of Marketing Dr Serge Basini, School of Marketing Dr Kieran Sheahan, School of Marketing Dr Tara Rooney, , School of Marketing Dr Roisin Vize, School of Marketing Dr Patrick Kenny, School of Marketing Dr Ciara Nolan, School of Marketing Alex Gibson, School of Marketing Assumpta Harvey, School of Business - Blanchardstown Dr Pat O’Connor, School of Humanities - Blanchardstown John Barrie, School of Business - Blanchardstown Dr Edmund O’Callaghan, School of Retail and Services Management Dr Donal O’Brien, School of Retail and Services Management John Jameson, School of Retail and Services Management Amanda Rathcliffe, School of Retail and Services Management Damien O’Reilly, School of Retail and Services Management Dr Louise Gorman, School of Retail and Services Management Marian Jennings, School of Accounting and Finance Sean Reilly, School of Accounting and Finance Dr Irene Neville, School of Accounting and Finance Dr James Hanly, School of Accounting and Finance Dr Colin Hughes, Graduate Business School Dr Lorraine Sweeney, Graduate Business School Justine Emoe, Graduate Business School Dr Paul Maguire, Hothouse Joseph Little, Dublin School of Architecture Patrick Daly, Dublin School of Architecture Orna Hanly, Dublin School of Architecture Conor McGowan, Dublin School of Architecture 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Context …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Forum Methodology ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 TU Dublin COVID-19 Enterprise Response Forum Summary Proposals…………… ……… 9 TU Dublin COVID-19 Enterprise Response Forum Reports ………………………………………. 15 Enterprise Thematic Panel Reports o Exporting and International Selling…………………………………………………………………… 17 o Supporting Start-Ups ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 o Enterprise Digitisation ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 o Making Remote Working Work ………………………………………………………………………… 27 o Building Supply Chain Resilience ………………………………………………………………………. 31 o Boosting Innovation Performance ………………………………….………………………………… 34 o Building Management Capability ……………………………………………………………………… 39 Sectoral Panels Reports o Retail ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 43 o Financial Services ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 o Sports and Leisure …………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 o Sustaining Charities ……………………………………………………………………………………….… 54 o Innovation in Construction …………………………………………………………………………….... 57
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 FOREWORD The TU Dublin Strategic Plan to 2030 identifies No one has been unaffected by the Covid-19 our role as engaging in pressing issues and pandemic and we know the short-term working to create a better world. Currently, economic consequences have been there is no more pressing issue than the significant. As we transition from responding COVID-19 pandemic, which during 2020 has to the crisis to preparing for a ‘new normal’ had a crushing impact on our economic and there are many challenges, and opportunities, social wellbeing. In pursuit of delivering for Irish enterprises, Government, policy impact, we purposefully seek to be close to makers and enterprise support agencies to the pulse of a thriving society, and actively navigate. reach out to connect people and join ideas on The objective of the TU Dublin COVID-19 the understanding that the complex problems Enterprise Response Forum is to facilitate the of today are solved together. development of ideas and propose initiatives Through the TU Dublin COVID-19 Enterprise that have potential to further enhance Response Forum, we brought together enterprise resilience to the impacts for the enterprise leaders and key experts in a series remainder of the COVID-19 crisis and the of ideation workshops to identify and develop post-pandemic period. This was achieved proposals to support enterprise resilience for through twelve ideation workshops involving the duration of the pandemic, and also to TU Dublin faculty and experts from across prepare enterprise for a potentially changed industry. post-pandemic landscape. I would like to thank everyone who was It is often said that that economic downturns involved in the ideation workshops, and periods of uncertainty can present unique particularly those enterprise leaders and opportunities for innovation and defining the experts who took the time to share their next normal. We can, and indeed we must, insights and collaborate with each other to use the experience and knowledge gained develop recommendations that offer during this pandemic to guard against significant potential for supporting Irish continued invasion of this virus on our enterprise resilience at this challenging time. economic wellbeing. We must work to make I also commend the enthusiastic participation our enterprise base and our people more of TU Dublin faculty in organising and resilient for potential future pandemics, and reporting on these workshops. Our faculty also for the challenges facing us in relation to remain available to engage in the climate change and a world where resources dissemination of the excellent ideas proposed will become scarcer. in the ideation panel workshop reports that are set out in this document. I am pleased to recommend this report and the proposals set out in it. Dr Katrina Lawlor Dean, College of Business Professor David FitzPatrick Technological University Dublin President, Technological University Dublin 1
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 INTRODUCTION learning and gains achieved by enterprises as they responded to the crisis. Objectives of Ideation Forum Taking account of the significant impact of the pandemic on SMEs and their importance in The TU Dublin COVID-19 Enterprise Response the Irish economy generally, the panels had a Forum sought to be an ideation platform for: particular focus on the enterprise resilience (i) identifying and developing ideas and and post-pandemic requirements SMES. practical proposals that cumulatively will enhance enterprise resilience to the economic Further, the ideation panel workshops impacts of COVID-19, and (ii) preparing purposely did not consider recommendations enterprise for the post-pandemic era. that involved significant direct fiscal supports or pandemic wage subsidies as the Scope of Ideation Government has already made provisions for The focus of ideation was on practical such supports. Recommendations relating to initiatives to support Irish enterprise and their fiscal supports have also been included in management. Much of the focus was on extensive policy recommendations from identifying appropriate developmental industry representative groups, and there has support initiatives that addressed key been extensive economic analysis from challenges and issues identified and organisations including the Economic and confirmed by the panels. Social Research Institute and the Central Bank of Ireland. Many of the recommendations developed have potential to be incorporated or Ideation Panel Participants expanded upon in those supports provided by Panel composition for each ideation agencies including Enterprise Ireland, IDA workshop was constructed around the Ireland, Skillnets, as well as local agencies specific expert requirements to address and such as the Local Enterprise Offices. The validate relevant panel challenges. The proposals are relevant for the duration of the workshops were facilitated by TU Dublin pandemic, as well as preparing for the post- faculty with expertise in the panel subjects. pandemic period. Ideation panel participants are listed below. The purpose of the Forum was not to develop Exporting & International Selling Ideation Panel integrated or sectoral strategies for enterprise recovery. Much of this policy and strategy Bernie Cullinan, Pragma Advisory development work is ongoing by Government Ciara Crossan, Wedding Dates and agencies, as well as industry Graham Hawkins, SalesTribe Pat Lucey, Aspira representative organisations. Instead the Louise O’Connor, Beta Digital objective of the ideation exercises was to Tony O’Dowd, Xcelerator Ltd generate multiple ideas and initiatives that Johnny Parkes, Customer Minds have a cumulative impact. Rohit Thakral, Target Integration Ltd Workshops also sought to identify development requirements to support enterprise in the post-pandemic phase. In some instances, this included capturing key 2
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 Supporting Start Ups Ideation Panel Dr Keith O’Neill, Abbott Medicines Liam Cronin, RDI Hub Peter Byrne, South Dublin Chamber Aideen Cardiff, Microsoft Professor Dylan Jones-Evans, University of South Ingrid Devin, Dell Corporation Wales Dan Maher, Nua Venture and Health Innovation John O’Dea, TechIreland Hub Ireland Diane Hurley, New Frontiers Lucy Fallon Byrne, Department of Public Neal O’Gorman, Founder Ireland Expenditure and Reform Gary O’Meara, National Association of Enterprise Centres Building Management Development Ideation Cliodhna O’Byrne, South Dublin County Panel Adrian Geissel, Surpassport.com Shona McManus, Osborne Recruitment Enterprise Digitisation Ideation Panel George Boyle, George Boyle Designs and Fumbally Exchange Sarah Kenny, Kenny’s Book Store Sinead McEvoy, McEvoy Medical Services Brody Sweeney, Camile Thai Aidan O’Neill, DOCOsoft Colin Lewis, Openjaw Technologies Oisin Byrne, iReach Paul Smith, Digital Marketing Consultant Padraig Staunton, Snack Farm and The White Laura Nolan, iZest Hag Brewery Conor Barron, An Post Eoin McKenna, Tribe Digital Retail Ideation Panel Sorcha Mulligan, The SME Chain Emer Taheny, Kooba Breege O’Donoghue, Primark/Penneys Edel Clancy, Musgrave Group Making Remote Working Work Ideation Panel Marion O’Gorman, The Kilkenny Group Rebecca Harrison, Fishers of Renate Kohlman, Grow Remote Newtownmountkennedy Michelle Duffy-Rudden, Shopify Dan Ryan, The Beauty Buddy Johnny Cosgrove, Meeting Room David Ryan, Walmart Labs Debbie Jeske, Academic and Consultant Eoin McFeely, PWc Sonia Neary, Wellola Mark O’Rourke, Fashion HSE Catherine Fitzgibbon, Core Malachy Hanberry, EuroSpar Ben Wainright, Abodoo Rory O’Connor, Scurri Rowena Hennigan, Remote Working Consultant Matthew Hopkinson, CRE Data Insight Building Supply Chain Resilience Ideation Panel Financial Services Ideation Panel Debbie Gorman, Unilever Ireland Joan Kehoe, JP Morgan Neil Murphy, Mars Ireland Caitriona Allis, ACCA Ireland Prof Edward Sweeney, Aston University Mark Hamilton, BDO Michael O’Callaghan, IPICS Paul Gorman, Elkstone Partners Des Finn, DHL Supply Chain Niall Dineen, Appian Asset Management Bassey Duke, Pruune Consulting Ltd Noel Friel, CFA Institute Ireland Aidan Magner, 3SIXTY Management Consultants Mark Crowe, BWG Foods Sports & Leisure Ideation Panel Mary O'Connor, Federation of Irish Sport Boosting Innovation Performance Ideation Marion Browne, Fingal County Council Panel 3
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 Conn McCluskey, Ireland Active We acknowledge that in some cases ideation Sinead McNulty, The Camogie Association panel participants may not have been aware Guy Thompson, FBD Hotels of some specific agency initiatives, and we David O'Connor, Shelbourne FC also note that new supports have been David Conway, Limerick Twenty Thirty DAC introduced in the period following the Cormac McDonnell, Sport Ireland workshops. In summary, in preparing the Shane Califf, Sport Ireland final report we have included the ideas as developed in the ideation workshops. Sustaining Charities Ideation Panel Barry Andrews, Member of European Parliament Deirdre Garvey, The Wheel Diarmaid O’Corrbuí, Carmichael Sam McGuinness, Dublin Simon Community Amy Woods, Volunteers Ireland Dermot McGilloway, St Vincent de Paul Society Ruairi McGinley, National Council for the Blind in Ireland Innovation in Construction Ideation Panel Andy Frew, Northern Irish Housing Executive Dr Kristina Mjörnell, Lund University Peter Rickaby, University College London Dr Maria Lopez Zambrano, NUI Galway Michael Swainson, Building Research Establishment Final Reporting of Forum It is important to note that this report is not intended as an evaluation of existing supports offered by the Government and its agencies. Further, the proposals in this report are the findings of twelve ideation workshops, and they have not been prioritised. We also acknowledge that numerous initiatives proposed in this report have already been initiated in some form or other by various national and regional enterprise agencies in response to the pandemic impact. Their inclusion in the report is not intended as an evaluation of these supports. 4
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 CONTEXT – A HEALTH AND warehousing supports. These supports have been critical to alleviating the effect of the ECONOMIC CRISIS pandemic on enterprise finances. Introduction Uneven Impact In terms of business and economic impact, the COVID-19 pandemic is without precedent The impact of the pandemic, while sudden, in modern times. Necessary measures has not been uniform across different sectors. implemented by the Irish Government to Many enterprises have been able to adapt to preserve public health have seen a health online business and remote working. crisis and an economic crisis become However, those sectors that involve face-to- interlocked. Managing the health crisis, the face interaction with customers, such as the Government has implemented two major arts, hospitality, retail, tourism, and leisure, lockdowns, along with ongoing public health has been particularly negatively impacted and restrictions that have impacted the are face an uncertain recovery. operations of enterprises across the country. There has also been a number of sectors Several vaccines are currently being rolled where the effects have been relatively muted, out, however it is already clear that this phase such as some service, information technology will take a significant period of time, during and manufacturing sectors. which further lockdowns cannot be ruled out. The SME sector makes up the vast majority of Economic Impact enterprises operating in Ireland and prior to The initial lockdown to manage the COVID-19 the pandemic employs over one million health crisis delivered the most severe rise in people1 and given the industrial structure of unemployment levels in the history of the the sectors most impacted by COVID-19, the state (according to the CSO, more than SME sector is weathering an unprecedented 900,000 people dependent on welfare shock. For period March to June 2020, SMEs support in July, 2020 compared to a 13-year experienced a revenue shortfall of between low in January 2020), as well as potentially €6 billion and €10 billion, with the shortfall to permanent changes in the way people work. increasing to between €8 billion and €15 billion before the end of 20202. A McKinsey The Government response to the financial study on the impact of the pandemic in impact of the pandemic has been swift and Europe found that at least two of three jobs maintained. The Temporary Wage Subsidy at risk are in an SME, and more than 30% of Scheme supported enterprises to keep all jobs at risk are found within workers on their payroll. This has been microenterprises consisting of nine followed by further debt-based supports, non- employees or fewer. payroll grant supports, a Pandemic Stabilisation and Recovery Fund, and tax 1 Statistical Yearbook of Ireland 2019, Central What’s the gap?, ESRI Special Article, Economic Statistics Office. and Social Research Institute, 2020. 2 Martinez-Cillero, M., Lawless, M. and O’Toole, C., COVID-19 pandemic and SME revenues in Ireland: 5
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 Workforce Disruption of how they spend their money and are adopting new habits to save. Enterprises have experienced unprecedented workforce disruption, and many enterprises A survey of consumers by McKinsey4 are still seeking to determine how they will identified five fundamental shifts to consumer work in the short- and long-term. behaviour during the pandemic, some of which they expect will have a lasting impact: As noted by the National Competitive Council3, the scale of remote working over the o A shift to value and essentials with up to last six months would have been 50% of consumers that they will decrease “inconceivable prior to the outbreak of spend on most discretionary categories; COVID-19”. It is generally accepted that o A flight to digital and omnichannel with a remote working will be a more significant 25% net intent to spend online even post element of future workplace planning, but pandemic; most enterprises are still considering their o A shock to loyalty with 61% if European consumers having changed stores, brands, options in this regard. For many enterprises or the way they shop; further evidence is required regarding the o The expansion of the ‘homebody economy’ productivity of remote work and the models with 63% of European consumers reporting required to manage and deliver productivity that they have not yet resume normal out through this mode of working. Given that of home activities; and remote work brings an elevated risk of o A new holiday outlook with 93% of burnout, there will be a need for greater households planning to maintain or reduce emphasis on employee wellbeing. Increased holiday spending. remote working also has implications for commercial office space and foodservice Enterprise Operations Impact enterprises. COVID-19 introduced supply and demand Market Impact challenges that few enterprise supply chain models could manage. Responding to Pandemic operational requirements have changes in consumer behaviour, supply required enterprises to re-evaluate how they chains, and revised routes to market has connect with customers. This includes looking severely challenged the operational resilience at how employees deliver customer of enterprises. This has put significant experiences, including through digital means pressure to accelerate digital transformation that can be used to support business plans. COVID-19 has pushed companies to continuity. Changes in consumer behaviours operate in different ways and their have been accelerated with consumer online information technology capabilities have been purchasing in 2020 at a multiple of previous tested as never before. This acceleration has years. In addition, there is emerging evidence heightened risks relating to business that consumers are becoming more mindful continuity, decision-making, and security. 3 Ireland’s Competitiveness Challenge, National global-view-of-how-consumer-behavior-is- Competiveness Council, September 2020 changing-amid-covid-19 4 https://www.mckinsey.com/business- functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/a- 6
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 While many enterprises developed short-term Moving Beyond the Pandemic survival plans during the initial lockdown, they must now look to their medium-term and As we move out of this pandemic crisis, long-term strategies, particularly as we enterprises and their management are acutely emerge from the pandemic and take stock of aware of the need to understand the longer the longer term business environment term impact of COVID-19 on their customers impacts. These will include significant and and their business models. They are also more permanent increases in direct-to-consumer aware of the need to be ready for future business models that arise from accelerated shocks, having appropriate digital platforms, digital enterprise and market platform innovation processes, management transformations. However, it is also competencies, and supply chain arrangements premature to write-off pre-pandemic business in place. For many enterprises, this planning is models as there is much uncertainty with taking place in the context of Brexit planning. regards to how consumers will emerge post- pandemic. The role of effective management has always been linked to productivity, however it has taken on greater importance during the pandemic. All enterprises have had to plan and implement COVID-19 protocols. Managers have been required to adapt organisation structures and business operating procedures to remote working and new ways of reaching customers. The capacity of managers to reconfigure business models and lead and manage performance in remote and virtual working arrangements, has been critical to enterprise resilience. Many enterprises are also taking stock of how technological resilience has supported them during the pandemic to date, particularly during the lockdown. Many organisations have found that their innovation and technology development processes have been robust, and are now looking to these processes to accelerate automation, digital transformation, and new ways of working. For many organisations, leveraging this learning offers significant potential for their future strategies. 7
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 FORUM METHODOLOGY Ideation Panels Two types of ideation panels were held – Ideation Panel Process Enterprise Thematic Panels and Sectoral Panels The COVID-19 Enterprise Response Forum was conducted through a series of ideation The Enterprise Thematic Panels represent key workshops facilitated by TU Dublin. enterprise areas that have either been identified as critical for business continuity The facilitation team for each panel (e.g. supply chains, start-up support), will be developed the panel problem statements. important for enterprise solutions responses The inputs for identifying and defining the to COVID-19 impacts (e.g. remote working, problem statements included reviews of innovation, management competency COVID-19 policy documents from development), or are likely to be impacted Government agencies and industry significantly by COVID-19 (e.g. exporting federations, consultations with enterprise activity). informants. The problems statements were issued to the panel participants in advance of Enterprise thematic ideation panels were the workshops, and validated at the beginning conducted for the following enterprise areas: of each workshop. o Exporting and International Selling Panel composition for each ideation o Supporting Start-ups workshop was planned around the specific o Enterprise Digitisation expert requirements to address each panel’s o Making Remote Working Work problem statement. The workshops were o Building Supply Chain Resilience facilitated by TU Dublin faculty with expertise o Boosting Innovation Performance in the panel subjects. o Building Management Capability Each ideation workshop was designed as a The sectoral panels were conducted in sectors group brainstorming process, where panel that were identified as being economically members were invited to contribute their important with high employment areas. own ideas and contribute to the development There was also a focus was on those sectors of ideas proposed by fellow panellists. After whose operations and possibly business validating the problem statements, the models have been most significantly impacted workshops were facilitated to extract ideas by COVID-19. In this context, ideation that responded to the sectoral and cross- workshops were conducted for the following sectoral challenges and issues identified. All sectors: workshops were conducted as online events, and were recorded for the purpose of o Retail accurate capture of the panel discussions and o Financial Services outcomes. o Sports and Leisure o Innovation in Construction o Sustaining Charities 8
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 TU DUBLIN COVID-19 and partners. A number of the ideation panels recommended expansion of existing ENTERPRISE RESPONSE initiatives and supports to accelerate digital FORUM SUMMARY transformation. PROPOSALS Taking account of the accelerated and potentially permanent adoption of digitial The rollout of multiple vaccines has given practices of omniretailing and the movement cause for optimism among our citizens and of consumers to new ways of buying our enterprise base. However, public health products, the Retail panel recommended fast authorities have cautioned that restrictions tracking of digital transformation initiatives, will remain through much of 2021, including with practical and tailored supports. potential for further lockdowns. To put in place effective digitisation plans, it This section reports on key themes from was observed in several of the ideation panels across the ideation panels and provides a that it essential that enterprise leaders and summary of the proposals from each ideation managers must first be able to understand the panel to enhance enterprise resilience to opportunities that digitisation offers. To help COVID-19, and also prepare enterprise for the with this, the Enterprise Digitisation panel post-pandemic enterprise environment. proposed establishment of an information, education, and content portal. Key Themes Similarly, the Exporting and International (i) The Digital Imperative Selling panel proposed a Digital Health Check to assist SMEs pursue tailored digital tailored Across several ideation panels, accelerating supports most relevant to their business. digital transformation of all areas of business was highlighted as a priority. It was identified The Supporting Start-Up panel identified as a critical enabler of enterprise competitive digital entrepreneurship as a significant advantage, and indeed their survival in opportunity for enterprise development for potentially new business and market Ireland, particularly with the potential to environments. This is particularly so for leverage off the advanced digital MNCs SMEs, which the panel participants identified located in Ireland, but also observed that as being slower in leveraging digital solutions these businesses and their entrepreneurs to reduce costs, enter and serve new markets, require a different set of capabilities. engage in online commerce, drive innovation, and deliver supply chain management While, digital enterprise offers a critical enhancements. avenue for value and job creation, concerns were identified in supporting start-ups and The Exporting and International Selling, enterprises seeking to scale. It was noted that Boosting Innovation Performance, and Ireland has fallen in the StartupBlink global Building Supply Chain Resilience ideation survey of start-up ecosystems global rankings panels each recommended proposals for of start-up ecosytems, with Dublin falling 10 accelerating the digitisation of enterprise places out of the top 50 in the ranking of best processes to enhance linkages with customers cities globally for startups. The report 9
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 observed that “Ireland’s potential has yet to (iii) Planning for Structural Changes be realised in full, and talented Irish founders Several of the ideation panels reported that still choose to relocate and establish their COVID-19 had accelerated existing trends in start-ups in more prominent ecosystems. their sectors that have potential to challenge existing business models. The Retail panel (ii) Future of Work is Here identified that the sector needs guidance on The Making Remote Working Work, Financial the likely shape and structure of the future Services, and Boosting Innovation retail environment, and that there is a need Performance ideation panels each identified for a Future of Retail Foresight Exercise. remote working as having potential to offer economic, social, and environmental gains for Emerging from several panels, including the Ireland. Many employers – public and private Supporting Start-Ups, Making Remote – have put in place policies and systems to Working Work, and Boosting Innovation support remote work that will likely see Performance panels, was the requirement for increased levels of remote working post- a new national enterprise policy to be pandemic in order to access a broader pool of developed for the post-pandemic and Brexit talent, promote employee retention, and context. COVID-19 has accelerated a number improve business operation cost of trends including digitisation, remote effectiveness. working, and online business. There is a need to consider and prepare enterprise for the The ideation panels encouraged pursuit of likely fundamental longer term impacts of the opportunities offered by remote working, trends accelerated by COVID-19. With most including a national strategy that seeks to workers expressing a desire for more remote position Ireland as a global leader in remote working in the future and commitments to working. Such a strategy should address CO2 emissions reduction targets, any national infrastructure, including broadband rollout, enterprise policy must also incorporate development of remote working hubs at key regional planning requirements and regional locations, mandating remote working environmental sustainability targets. In this spaces in new housing schemes, and context, any new national enterprise policy supporting enterprises put in place would have to prepared on a broader canvass appropriate procedures and arrangements to than previously. manage remote working. Human resource development supports should seek to enable (iv) Supporting Organisational Agility and workers at different levels to operate Resilience – the Human Element effectively in remote working mode, both in The ability of enterprise leaders and managers terms of organising and implementing their to support organisational resilience and agility work, and working in teams remotely. was referenced in most of the ideation panels. Managers should be enabled to lead teams, Examples include: manage performance remotely, support collaborative activities, and plan and design o The Building Management Capability panel work processes in remote and distributed observed that successfully dealing with the team arrangements. impact of the pandemic crisis on the enterprise requires a clear sense of 10
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 purpose, agile leadership, and a capacity to each other, and ideally innovate together. engage effectively with teams. Several ideation panels noted an opportunity o The Making Remote Working Work panel for such activities and networks to serve as noted that workers must repurpose their collaborative learning venues. skills in order to manage the transition to remote working, and that there needs to The Building Supply Chain Resilience panel be development of virtual leadership proposed establishment of an Enterprise capabilities, including building team Supply Chain Creativity and Learning Platform culture, supporting employees and to support collaborative learning initiatives – managing performance. formal and informal – across industries on o The Building Supply Chain Resilience panel best practices, including nurturing proposed HEI-industry collaboration to collaborative organisational behaviours. address targeted skills gaps. Supporting this the same panel proposed a o The Boosting Innovation Performance panel identified that managers and National Supply Chain Forum which would enterprise leaders need a broader also serve as an advisory group on supply understanding of innovation strategy and chain matters for Government and its processes, and their role in building an agencies. innovation culture in their organisations, o The Enterprise Digitisation panel noted a The Boosting Innovation Performance panel requirement to build skillsets beyond similarly highlighted the potential for industry simply going online, but also in areas such roundtables where managers can bring issues as fulfilment and database marketing. and learn from each other. o The Retail panel identified common management capabilities relating to strategising the enterprise retail model, Summary of Ideation Panel Proposals contingency planning, and digital transformation delivery. A summary of each of the ideation panel o The Sustaining Charities panel proposals is presented below. These are recommended the development of a detailed later in the report. competency framework for the sector to shape continuous professional development. EXPORTING & INTERNATIONAL SELLING IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS Importantly, the people development (i) Reverse mentoring initiative to match requirements for each of the panels extends leaders with newly skilled beyond managing during COVID-19. Each of students/graduates. the areas of development activity identified (ii) Breakdown to Breakthrough Report to are also essential for post-pandemic activities, connect high-barrier sectors and particularly in those areas where territories with emergent market transformative change is projected. opportunities. (v) Supporting Collaborative Learning (iii) Develop Virtual Sales Playbook including through Industry Roundtables suite of support materials providing guidance and case studies on how Industry roundtables typically consist of peers customer-facing staff can be empowered convening to share challenges, learn from to sell through technology. 11
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 (iv) Develop Virtual Community for Exporting ENTERPRISE DIGITISATION IDEATION PANEL SMEs as an informal network where the PROPOSALS exporting business community can (i) Develop E-Commerce and Fulfilment connect and share experiences, Platform as cross-agency platform for resources and supports which relate to SMEs to transact and fulfil orders. the changes in the business landscape brought about by Covid-19. (ii) Establish Information, Education and Content Portal Website to quickly diffuse (v) Develop SME Digital HealthCheck relevant information and content to platform to enable SMEs pursue tailored SMEs to access critical resources to supports relevant to their business. support digitisation planning. (vi) Communications training to upskill in (iii) Promote ‘Buy Local, Buy Small’ online communication required for integrated marketing campaigns. exporting activities. (iv) Build Skillsets Beyond Website (vii) Education and training for SMEs for Management including fulfilment, data upskilling and reskilling of salesforce to analytics, and database marketing. address digital deficiencies. (v) Streamline Grants Application Process for Digital Vouchers and/or Grants. SUPPORTING START-UPS IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS MAKING REMOTE WORKING WORK IDEATION (i) Develop an Inclusive Entrepreneurship PANEL PROPOSALS Strategy to identify, encourage, and support the ‘missing entrepreneurial (i) Build a Sustainable Remote-Working groups’ in society. Infrastructure based on an interdepartmental strategy that (ii) Target Digital Entrepreneurship Potential addresses infrastructure, housing, through programme of activities in incentives, and guidance. schools and universities, and collaborative actions involving MNCs and (ii) Establish Learning and Development start-ups. Interventions for Managers and Employees to repurpose their skills for (iii) Establish a Community Enterprise Hub transition to remote working. Network and Portal through connected and coordinated Enterprise Centres. (iii) Review Pre-Employment Education for Workers of the Future, including (iv) Establish Pre-Acceleration Programmes reviewing how state educational using bootstrapping principles to attract providers at primary, secondary and a pipeline of nascent entrepreneurs. tertiary levels prepare our future (v) Establish Start Up Graduate Internships generation of workers for future work to support nascent entrepreneurs in requirements, including remote working. HEIs. (iv) Promote Ireland as a Vibrant Destination for Remote Working. 12
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 BUILDING SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE IDEATION support capacity-building and PANEL PROPOSALS competency development. (i) Establish an Enterprise Supply Chain (ii) Support core management skills Learning Platform to support development in areas including staff collaborative learning initiatives. motivation, performance management, (ii) Establish a National Supply Chain Forum stress management and wellbeing, and to support national enterprise policy provide greater guidance to small planning. businesses regarding the challenges of managing people and sustaining (iii) HEI-Industry collaboration to address organisational culture in a remote- targeted skills gaps. working environment. (iv) Accelerate Enterprise Digital (iii) Establish crisis communications Transformation with supports for development supports for enterprise expansion of supply-chain digital leaders for internal and external enhancement actions. communications with all stakeholders. (v) Maintain Guidelines for Meeting the (iv) Create interventions to allow the Brexit Challenge. development of enterprise leaders personality and self-understanding as they relate to setting enterprise strategic BOOSTING INNOVATION PERFORMANCE direction, interpersonal relationships and IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS meeting operational demands. (i) Building innovation culture in enterprises by promoting promote discussion of how to deliver successful innovation. RETAIL IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS outcomes with roundtable actions with (i) Conduct a Retail Foresight Study to peer-to-peer sharing. explore the future retail environment, (ii) Develop a new National Enterprise Policy future retail models, and likely to support post-pandemic enterprise constraints. horizon. (iii) Explore potential of Regional Hubs to (ii) Align supports to individual retailer support collaborative and remote enterprise development plans. working arrangements. (iii) Develop Retailer Digital Transformation (iv) Build on innovation success in public Programme including retail and financial organisations during pandemic through model; digital Infrastructure; staff reviewing COVID-19 learning, structured development; customer relationships; innovation strategies, secondment customer experience; supply chain and activities, flexible ideation activities, and supplier relationships, and procurement. innovation programme investment. (iv) Build management and organisational capability including management BUILDING MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY development programmes to support IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS retail owners and managers to plan and implement change programmes. (i) Promote the establishment of mentoring and knowledge sharing networks to 13
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 (v) Disseminate safe retailing operational SUSTAINING CHARITIES IDEATION PANEL protocols to be supplemented with PROPOSALS individual sector-specific response (i) Establish a Taskforce for the Community instructions and contingency plans. and Voluntary Sector to support policy (vi) Continuation of financial and stimulus development and design of interventions supports. to support the sector. (ii) Develop a Community and Voluntary Sector Competency and Skills Strategy FINANCIAL SERVICES IDEATION PANEL and Framework to address skills PROPOSALS shortages and create upskilling (i) Explore potential opportunities from opportunities. disruption to location models including potential for remote working to increase pool of talent available to sector. INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS (ii) Prioritise supports for SMEs. (i) Focus on overcrowded tenancies as (iii) Support financial services enterprises to locations at risk of contamination. reassess their businesses including product lines, regional focus and client (ii) Adopt a ‘ventilation and fabric first’ groups. strategy. (iv) Maintain Ireland’s regulatory advantage (iii) Exploit the value of off-site by reducing the regulatory burden on the manufacturing. financial services sector, and allow firms (iv) Greater emphasis on linking building to respond to the changed investment issues to wider socio-economic and environment. cultural factors, including social, cultural, health, economic and wider environmental issues. SPORTS AND LEISURE IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS (v) Support better, safer renovation works with easier access to guidance. (i) Stimulus supports for health and fitness sector including access to activities (vi) Support better, safer renovation works incentives, VAT reductions, and extension through more research. of the wage subsidy beyond March 2021. (vii) Increase quality and extent of assessment (ii) Provide advisory and consultancy supports, including grants, for sports and (viii) Increased use of ventilation systems that leisure enterprises to assess technology respond to variable and higher supported market channels, and train occupancies, and also ventilate at higher and upskill staff on new technologies. levels, to the benefit of occupants and (iii) Continuation of supports to develop builders. COVID-19 mitigation plans and strategies (ix) Install district heating fuelled by is recommended. renewable energy sources as a community-scale, low-carbon, energy- efficiency measure that can be introduced on scale. 14
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 TU DUBLIN COVID-19 ENTERPRISE RESPONSE FORUM REPORTS The following sections set out the summary report of observations and proposals from each of the forum panels. Forum panel participants are listed, however observations and proposals relate to the panel and are not attributed to individual panel members. Each report also includes contact details for the TU Dublin faculty panel rapporteur, who is available to provide further context and details for the panel proposals. 15
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 ENTERPRISE THEMATIC IDEATION PANELS 16
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 EXPORTING AND EXPORTING AND INTERNATIONAL SELLING IDEATION PANEL OBSERVATIONS INTERNATIONAL SELLING Digital ‘Liabilities’ and The ‘Dark Arts’: The panel raised a number of serious digital Irish exporters came into 2020 from a position enablement issues including: broadband of strength recording exports of more than access, cost of training/software, and lack of €25bn in 2019. During COVID-19, Irish understanding of business media as a sales exporters have largely succeeded in retaining tool. SMEs are not sufficiently aware of the export customers, however customer tools and supports available to help them contracts are down. Key challenges explored in work effectively in the online environment. this panel included digital platforms and The new skills needed for remote selling people development. approaches and professional online Facilitators Justine Emoe, International Selling communication are urgently required. Programme Dr Kieran Sheahan, School of Strategic Review and Leadership Mindset: Marketing Participants stressed the need to review organisational purpose and strategy. The Rapporteur Dr Etain Kidney, School of Marketing business leaders indicated that there is acceptance of the new normal but little strategic response to build resilience in the Exporting & International Selling Ideation Panel long term. A major barrier cited was lack of a change mindset toward digitisation of practice Bernie Cullinan Pragma Advisory in the organisation. Leaders without the Ciara Crossan Wedding Dates change mindset may be caught in crisis management rather than strategic planning. Graham Hawkins SalesTribe Pat Lucey Aspira People Development: Training requirements for the sales team were stressed, with Louise O’Conor Beta Digital upskilling and reskilling requirements across Tony O’Dowd Xcelerator Ltd the communication, technology and platforms. The panel cited looking to the Johnny Parkes Customer Minds existing sales team for recruitment as there Rohit Thakral Target Integration Ltd are barriers to new employees, ranging from financial issues to the difficulty of virtual on- boarding. In addition, the panel felt frustrated by the lack of meaningful networking opportunities beyond the webinar circuit. Breakdown and Breakthrough: There is an opportunity for Irish business to benefit from the breaking-down of barriers to export due to the reduced reliance on overseas travel and cultural access to markets. 17
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 EXPORTING AND INTERNATIONAL SELLING The panel calls for a report on the IDEATION PANEL PROPOSALS opportunities to connect with previously high- barrier sectors and territories with emergent (i) Reverse mentoring initiative to match market opportunities. The purpose of this leaders with newly skilled report is to support business in reappraising students/graduates. their criteria for selecting and prioritising Acknowledging the call for leadership to have export markets and segments. a mindset change and fresh perspective on In addition to export, the report may provide the virtual workplace, this initiative would insights on the renewed demand for Irish match leaders with newly skilled SMEs’ products/services in the domestic students/graduates. Reverse mentoring can market. offer a fresh perspective from graduates or students who have worked in collaborative (iii) Develop Virtual Sales Playbook including and social online business media throughout suite of support materials providing their education and early career. This idea guidance and case studies on how relates to the juxtaposition of the need for customer-facing staff can be new digital skills and the need for early stage empowered to sell through technology. exposure to experience. Reverse mentoring schemes could be organisation, university or This proposal responds to a pressing need of professional body-run, with cross-disciplinary businesses whose progress in digital sales and global opportunities to offer a enablement is at an early stage. Many SMEs reinvigorated view of the profession. acknowledge limited understanding of the ‘dark art of digital selling’. The panel observed This scheme is intended to empower younger that, due to the move to remote selling workers and unemployed graduates to share among their competitors and remote buying their expertise and ideas with senior leaders among their prospects and customers, these and employees. The idea is proposed as a businesses find themselves under sudden and solution to the need to break through the enormous pressure to adapt and embrace the digital divide and into the new virtual world of power of technology without delay. export and selling. A Virtual Sales Playbook targeted at this (ii) Breakdown to Breakthrough Report to cohort would provide a suite of support connect high-barrier sectors and materials providing guidance and case studies territories with emergent market on how customer-facing staff can be opportunities. empowered to sell through technology. The playbook should contain elements relating to Physically and culturally, the landscape in hard and soft skills for virtual selling, such as which business is conducted has changed. technological insights on hardware and There are reduced barriers to export in software platforms as well as online certain markets and higher barriers in others. communications and presentation skills This panel highlighted that markets where guidelines. The content should be accessible relationships typically required face-to-face to non-IT specialists and aim to support more meetings are now open to virtual selling, relevant and effective engagements with which would previously have been prohibitive prospects and customers. for companies. 18
Report of TU Dublin COVID 19 Enterprise Response Forum December 2020 (iv) Develop Virtual Community for This would support business performance Exporting SMEs as an informal network improvement at an individual and national for exporting business community to level and enable the benchmarking of Irish connect and share experiences, businesses against international competitors. resources and supports. (vi) Communications training to upskill in The panel identified an appetite among online communication required for business leaders for an informal network exporting activities. where the exporting business community can connect and share experiences, resources and The early-stage transition from face-to-face supports which relate to the changes in the communications to video conferencing for business landscape brought about by Covid- business meetings has been fraught with 19. While there appears to be adequate challenges for many exporters. An ability to availability of thought leadership webinars on communicate and build relationships various subjects (which are valued by the effectively is critical during sales engagements community), these online events do not with prospects and customers. Many of the provide the informal support and discussion failings in communication have been brought opportunities that traditional face-to-face about by poor use of hardware coupled with networking events previously allowed for. over-reliance on sales materials and This has reduced the opportunities to network messaging intended for in-person meetings. with existing contacts and almost eliminated As businesses come to accept that remote opportunities to meet new contacts. sales engagements may be here to stay, a formalised approach to upskilling in the area A network, enabling peer-led support, which of online communication and presenting is could be stratified by sectoral specialism or needed by many exporting businesses. subject area, would respond to this need while protecting the considerable value To support this agenda, online generated by the network effect of Irish communications programmes are needed to exporting businesses. support experienced businesspeople in redesigning their sales materials and nuancing (v) Develop SME Digital HealthCheck their delivery style for remote engagements. platform to enable SMEs pursue tailored Areas for improvement cited by panellists supports relevant to their business. include lighting and audio technology, body language, voice control and appropriate There are technologies available to audit the behaviour for business calls. The panel cited efficacy of digital sales and marketing the cost of training in these competencies as a resources through data analysis. It is barrier. It is proposed that there be free recommended that an audit facility be online programmes for SME employees. provided for SMEs, where website and company details could be entered and (vii) Education and training for SMEs for assessed. This platform could return a digital upskilling and reskilling of salesforce to ‘HealthCheck’ that would provide information address digital deficiencies. enabling SMEs to pursue the tailored supports most relevant to their business. The supports The panel confirmed the debilitating impact could be drawn from both free available of a lack of technology skills and services and government-led initiatives for infrastructure to support selling and exporting grants, etc. activities. There is an acute need for 19
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