COVID-19 economic data tracker - Truist

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COVID-19 economic data tracker
Michael Skordeles, AIF®
                                                                                                                       Week 51 – December 20, 2021
Senior U.S. Macro Strategist

   The Truist COVID-19 Economic Tracker will not published during the         fanned some of the inflationary pressure in recent months.
   last week of December. It will return to a weekly schedule in first week
   of January 2022.                                                           Bottom line
   Trend watch and what’s new this week                                       Despite rising infections, overall activity levels remain consistent with
                                                                              recent trends and seasonal norms. Accordingly, overall economic
   U.S. virus trends have sharply increased nationally (slide 3) and
                                                                              activity has likely peak – as it normally does in mid-December – and
   regionally (slide 6). In a matter of weeks, the omicron variant became
                                                                              should taper off quickly near year-end.
   the dominant U.S. strain (slide 8), accounting for nearly three quarters
   of new cases. While omicron appears to be more transmissible than          We maintain our base case that the U.S. won’t experience lockdowns,
   prior strains, the symptoms are reportedly milder.                         which also didn’t occur during last summer’s delta variant surge. That is
                                                                              based on the fact that nearly three quarters of Americans adults are
   Still, surging new infections have prompted European governments to
                                                                              fully vaccinated (over 200 million), and over one-third of adults have
   re-impose restrictions. The Netherlands has reinstated a strict
                                                                              already received a booster. Additionally, there are better therapeutics
   nationwide lockdown, while Ireland announced an 8 pm curfew for bars
                                                                              compared to 2020, including two recently approved COVID-19
   and restaurants, and set limits on large gatherings. France and
                                                                              treatment pills. Both pills are effective against the omicron variant
   Germany announced travel restrictions for passengers from the United
                                                                              based on recent lab data.
   Kingdom. France has also clamped down on holiday events and large
   gatherings. Canada has paused indoor group events and sports. Israel       That said, we wouldn’t rule out localized restrictions by certain cities. As
   is once again banning traveling to and from the U.S. or Canada.            we have repeatedly mentioned here, COVID-19 isn’t going away
                                                                              anytime soon, but the world is definitely managing it better.
   Lastly, West coast port congestion has continued to improve in past
   month (slide 9). This is the combination of fewer inbound container
   ships, which appears to have peaked in September, and better
                                                                              Last but certainly not least – we wish you and yours happy holidays.
   throughput at the ports. Ultimately, clearing the logjam of container
                                                                              We look forward to prosperous 2022!
   ships at these ports should help reduce the supply shortages that have

Securities and insurance products and services –
Are not FDIC or any other government agency insured | are not bank guaranteed | may lose value
U.S. COVID-19 economic data tracker matrix
                             Relative
 Indicator                                     What we’re watching
                              trend

                                               Air travel is rising ahead of the Christmas holiday, which is typical, as has hotel occupancy. Similarly,
 U.S. state reopenings                        overall economic activity remains steady through mid December, but tends to weaken through
                                               yearend. Overall activity levels are consistent with recent trends.

 TSA air passenger                             Weekly passengers up 8.0% WoW, snapping a 2-week down streak, to 13.6 million. Passenger counts are now
                                   
 throughput                                    -15.2% below the 2019 weekly average of 16.1M and -16.6% compared to the same week in December 2019.

 OpenTable restaurant                          Drifted down to -12.8% from -11% a few weeks ago. Top positive states were led by Nevada (+47%); bottom
                                   
 bookings                                      was New York (-38%). Top city was Las Vegas (+48%); bottom were Minneapolis (-58%) and NYC (-47%).

                                               Activities skewed as the year winds down. 7-day averages relative to 2020: Parks -8%, Transit -21%,
 Google mobility                              Grocery/Pharmacy +3%, Residential +4%, Retail/Restaurant/Recreation -4%, Workplaces -17%.

                                               Occupancy rebounded to 57.4%, though remains in a seasonally week period. The average daily rate rose to
 Hotel occupancy                              $128.35, up 2.3% from the same week in Dec. 2019, while revenue per available room was $73.73, down 2.7%.

 Apartment rent                                Payments through December 6 rose slipped to 77.1% from 78.2% in November. Full month rents for November
                                   
 payments                                      ’21 edged up to 93.1% from 93.0% in October, but were down from 95.2% in November ’19.

                                               Rail carloads jumped 22% WoW two weeks ago, but slipped 2.7% last week. Shipping container counts for the
 Freight                                      top three U.S. ports fell 6.6% in November and volumes were up 19.6% YTD compared to 2019.

                                               Rebounded to 107.1 after falling to 102.8 during Thanksgiving week, which is typical. We expect it to jostle
 Staffing index                               around during the holiday season as it has historically. The low for this cycle was 59.6 set in April 2020.

                                                                        Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Our World in Data, Transportation Security Administration, OpenTable,
 Trend relative to whether it is favorable for economic growth:         Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report, STR/CoStar, National Multifamily Housing Council Rent
 Positive Negative           Neutral / Mixed                         Payment Tracker, American Staffing Association. Week-over-weak and year-over-year change are abbreviated
                                                                        as WoW and YoY, respectively.
U.S. cases, hospitalizations, and death rate trending higher nationally

                      New confirmed cases 7-day moving average                                                                                                                          Tests performed 7-day moving average
300,000
                                                                                                                                    132,147                          3,000,000
250,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,590,712
                                                                                                                                                                     2,500,000
200,000                                                                                                                                                              2,000,000
150,000                                                                                                                                                              1,500,000
100,000                                                                                                                                                              1,000,000
 50,000                                                                                                                                                                500,000
      0                                                                                                                                                                      0
             Sep-20
                      Oct-20
                               Nov-20
                                        Dec-20

                                                                             Apr-21

                                                                                                                     Aug-21
                                                                                                                               Sep-21
                                                                                                                                        Oct-21
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                                                 Jan-21

                                                                                                 Jun-21
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-21
                                    Total hospitalized currently                                                                                                                                                    U.S. COVID-19 deaths
150,000                                                                                                                                                                                          Total deaths (r-axis)
                                                                                                                                                                     4,000                       Change in deaths 7-DMA (l-axis)                                                                                      1,000,000
100,000                                                                                                                                    68,081
                                                                                                                                                                     3,000                                                                                                                                            800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,299                      600,000
                                                                                                                                                                     2,000
  50,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              400,000
                                                                                                                                                                     1,000                                                                                                                                            200,000
         0                                                                                                                                                              -                                                                                                                                             0
             Sep-20
                      Oct-20
                               Nov-20
                                        Dec-20

                                                                              Apr-21

                                                                                                                      Aug-21
                                                                                                                                 Sep-21
                                                                                                                                          Oct-21
                                                                                                                                                   Nov-21
                                                                                                                                                            Dec-21
                                                 Jan-21

                                                                                                  Jun-21
                                                                                        May-21
                                                          Feb-21
                                                                    Mar-21

                                                                                                            Jul-21

                                                                                                                                                                             Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                                                      Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                               Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sep-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Oct-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dec-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             May-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jul-21
Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University through December 19, 2021. Data for 50 U.S. states plus American Samoa, Washington D.C., Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S.
Virgin Islands. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Nearly three quarters of Americans adults are fully vaccinated (over 200
million), and over one-third of adults have already received a booster
            U.S. vaccinations (percentage of population)                                                                          Number of Americans fully vaccinated
              Fully vaccinated*               At least one dose               Booster dose                      250                          (in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  202.4
                                                                                     95.0%                      200
                                 83.1%                     85.1%                 87.5%
       72.9%                 70.7%                     72.5%
   61.5%                                                                                       54.5%            150

                 29.8%                                               32.4%                                      100

                                                                                                                  50
       % of total            % of Americans                % of adults           % of Americans                     0
       population            age 12 and over                                        over 65                         Mar-21                       Jun-21                       Sep-21                       Dec-21

                           U.S. pace of fully vaccinated                                                                             U.S. COVID-19 percentage of cases
2.0                            (7-DMA, in millions)                                                                                         and deaths by age
                                                                                                                                                                                                              28.1%
                                                                                                                                                            Cases         Deaths                   26.1%
1.5                                                                                                                                      21.4%                           22.0%
                                                                                                                                                                19.1%
                                                                                                                                                    16.6%           17.3%
                                                                                                                             13.100%                      14.4%
1.0
                                                                                                   0.14             2.7%                                              3.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                   7.1%
0.5                                                                                                                                                       1.7%                                3.6%         1.9%
                                                                                                                       0.0%         0.1%        0.7%

0.0                                                                                                                    0-4      5-17      18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65-74 75-84                                 85+
  Mar-21                        Jun-21                       Sep-21                       Dec-21

Data sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left, bottom right: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through December 20, 2021. Top right, bottom left: Our World in Data,
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through December 19, 2021. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and territories. *Fully vaccinated is defined as receiving
two doses on different days (regardless of time interval) of the two-dose mRNA series or receiving a single-dose vaccine regimen.
Activity-based trends have shifted recently with the holiday season

                                     NY Fed weekly economic index                                                                                                                75         U.S. community mobility (7-day average)
   16%                                                                                                                                                  7.7%                     50
   12%
    8%                                                                                                                                                                           25
    4%                                                                                                                                                                              0
    0%
   -4%                                                                                                                                                                           -25
   -8%                                                                                                                                                                           -50
  -12%                                                                                                                                                                                                   Grocery & Pharmacy         Transit
                                                                                                                                                                                 -75
                            Aug-20
                                     Sep-20
                                              Oct-20
                                                       Nov-20
                                                                Dec-20

                                                                                               Apr-21

                                                                                                                                   Aug-21
                                                                                                                                            Sep-21
                                                                                                                                                     Oct-21
                                                                                                                                                              Nov-21
                                                                                                                                                                       Dec-21
         Jun-20

                                                                         Jan-21

                                                                                                                 Jun-21
                                                                                                        May-21
                   Jul-20

                                                                                  Feb-21
                                                                                  Mar-21

                                                                                                                          Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Workplaces                 Parks
                                                                                                                                                                                -100                     Residential                Retail & Recreation
                                                                                                                                                                                   Mar-20                  Oct-20                May-21              Dec-21

                   OpenTable bookings % change compared                                                                                                                                          TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
   20%                    to 2019 (7-day average)                                                                                                                                                   (7-day average, in millions)
    0%                                                                                                                                                                                           2019        2020         2021          2M 7-day average
                                                                                                                                                                                3
  -20%
  -40%                                                                                                                                                                          2
  -60%                                                                                                                                                        -12.8%                                                                                1.95
  -80%                                                                                                                                                                          1
-100%
                                                                                                                                                                                0
          Aug-20
                    Sep-20
                             Oct-20
                                       Nov-20
                                                Dec-20

                                                                                      Apr-21

                                                                                                                           Aug-21
                                                                                                                                    Sep-21
                                                                                                                                              Oct-21
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                                                                                                                                                                 Dec-21
                                                          Jan-21

                                                                                                        Jun-21
                                                                                               May-21
                                                                    Feb-21
                                                                             Mar-21

                                                                                                                 Jul-21

                                                                                                                                                                                    1       41      81     121    161     201    241    281   321     361
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Day of the year
Data sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left: Bloomberg, NY Federal Reserve Weekly Economic Index through December 11, 2021. Top right: (U.S. Community Mobility) Google
COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports 7-day average through December 17. Bottom left: Bloomberg, OpenTable 7-day average through December 19. Bottom right: Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) 7-day average through December 19.
U.S. COVID-19 cases surging again in New York and the Midwest

The onset of the omicron variant has quickly pushed new infections higher. New cases continue to climb in the Midwest, particularly in Michigan, Ohio,
and Illinois. There’s also been a marked increased in the Northeast, which is mostly due to New York.

                        COVID-19 new cases by region                                                         COVID-19 new cases – select states
                          (7-day moving average)                                                                  (7-day moving average)
                   West             Midwest               Northeast              South          18,000
                                                                                                                    Michigan
  120,000                                                                                       16,000
                                                                                                                    Ohio
                                                                                                14,000              Pennsylvania
  100,000
                                                                                                12,000              Illinois
    80,000                                                                                                          New York
                                                                                                10,000

    60,000                                                                                       8,000

                                                                                                 6,000
    40,000
                                                                                                 4,000
    20,000
                                                                                                 2,000

           -                                                                                        -
               Jun-20    Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21                   Jun-21       Sep-21 Dec-21              Aug-21    Sep-21       Oct-21   Nov-21    Dec-21

Data source: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University, data through December 19, 2021.
Elementary school cases continue climbing, pushing up U.S. school-aged
new cases, but older student cases have stabilized

The total number of new COVID-19 cases of school-
                                                                                New COVID-19 cases of school-aged children
aged children rose to 13.1% of all new U.S. cases.
                                                                                  as a percentage of total new U.S. cases
However, new cases in the 5-11 age group continued
to climb, up to 6.0% in the past week. Meanwhile, the                                         Total cases (r-axis)              Ages 5-11 (l-axis)
12-15 age cohort has remained at 4.4% since mid-
                                                                                              Ages 12-15 (l-axis)               Ages 16-17 (l-axis)
November, while the 16-17 age group held steady at
2.7% for the second straight week.                         7%                                                                                                               13.5%
There have been 692 deaths in school-aged children                                                                                                          13.0%
during the entire pandemic, or 0.1% of all U.S.                                                                                                    5.8% 6.0%
COVID deaths.                                              6%                                                                                 5.7%
                                                                                                                                    5.5% 5.6%               12.5%
                                                                                                                   5.3%
                                                                                                                5.1%                                                        12.0%
                                                                                                      4.9%
                                                           5%                              4.7%
                                                                                  4.4%                                                                                      11.5%
                                                                  4.2% 4.3%
                                                                                                                                                                            11.0%
                                                           4%                                                        4.3%      4.3%           4.4%        4.4%4.4%
                                                                                                 4.1%      4.2%
                                                                                                                                                                            10.5%
                                                                  3.8%      3.8% 3.9%
                                                           3%                                                                                                               10.0%

                                                                                                                                                                    9.5%
                                                                  2.6%      2.6%           2.7%       2.7% 2.7%           2.7%      2.8% 2.8%             2.7% 2.7%
                                                           2%                                                                                                       9.0%
                                                            Aug-21                  Sep-21                Oct-21                 Nov-21                Dec-21

                                                        Data sources: Truist IAG, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). Data from July 29, 2021 through December 20, 2021.
Omicron variant became dominant U.S. strain in a matter of weeks

The omicron variant was first detected in the U.S in late November. Within four weeks, it became the dominant strain, with just three states have yet to
report a case of omicron (Oklahoma, South Dakota and Montana).

                                                                        New U.S. COVID-19 cases by strain
                                                                                                                                                         0.1%
                                                                      Delta strain          Omicron strain            All other strains               Omicron first
                                                                                                                                                       detected
                0.9%         0.8%          0.8%         0.9%           0.8%        1.0%          0.8%          1.3%         1.4%            1.7%      0.2%      0.7%     0.4%     0.1%
 100%
                                                                                                                                                                        12.6%
   90%
   80%
   70%
                                                                                                                                                                                  73.2%
   60%
   50%        99.1%         99.2%         99.2%        99.1%         99.2%        99.0%         99.2%         98.7%        98.6%           98.3%     99.7%     99.3%
                                                                                                                                                                        87.0%
   40%
   30%
   20%
                                                                                                                                                                                  26.6%
   10%
     0%
             Sep. 18       Sep. 25       Oct. 2        Oct. 9       Oct. 16       Oct. 23      Oct. 30        Nov. 6      Nov. 13          Nov. 20   Nov. 27   Dec. 4   Dec. 11   Dec. 18

Data sources: Truist IAG, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). Weekly data from September 18, 2021 through December 18, 2021.
West coast port congestion continues to improve

The two largest U.S. ports—Los Angeles and Long
                                                                                                   Ships in port of LA/Long Beach
Beach—share San Pedro Bay. Prior to late 2020,
most ships never anchored in San Pedro Bay aside              180                                  Total ships                  Container ships anchored*           167
from rare occasions due to storms, maintenance, or
an accident, and it would be a handful of ships if it did     160
occur.
In 2021, an average of 38 container ships carrying            140
cargo have been anchored* per day and a high of
109 in early November. As of December 17th, the
number of container ships anchored* dropped to 52,            120
the fewest since early September, while the total
                                                                                                                                                                 109
number of ships in-port dipped to 104, the fewest             100
since mid July.                                                                                                                                                                   104

                                                               80

                                                               60

                                                               40                                                                                                                  52

                                                               20

                                                                 0
                                                                 Nov-20           Jan-21            Mar-21           May-21            Jul-21       Sep-21       Oct-21          Dec-21
                                                            Data sources: Truist IAG, Marine Exchange of Southern California; data from November 12, 2020 through December 17, 2021.
                                                            * Container ships anchored includes anchored, loitering or in designated drift areas.
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