CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) - Blogsaverroes
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CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) 2017/18 GEOGRAPHY lrs Lourdes Ruiz
Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
1465-1524 Spanish conquistador King of Spain, Charles I
He lead the expedition of
conquest of Cuba in 1511.
He was named to lead the expedition of conquest of Cuba in 1511, with 300 men, a three-year job noted for
its brutality. He founded a number of new Spanish settlements and cities on the island, first Baracoa in 1511
and then Santiago de Cuba in 1514 and Havana in 1515. lead [liːd](vb: pt, pp led) dirigir, encabezar
found [faʊnd] V fundar
lrs settlement [ˈsetlmənt] N colonia, asentamiento
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1475-1519 Spanish conquistador
King of Spain, Charles I
He was the first to cross
the Isthmus of Panama
to the Pacific Ocean in 1513.
Balboa was the first European to lead an expedition to the Pacific from the New World.
He founded the colony of Darién in Panama, the oldest European settlement that still exists in the mainland of
the Americas.
mainland[ˈmeɪnlənd] N tierra f firme, continente
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Hernán Cortés
1485-1547 Spanish conquistador
He led an expedition that caused
the fall of the Aztec Empire and
the conquest of Mexico in 1519.
Cortés’s strategy was to ally with some indigenous peoples against others. The Governor of Cuba sent emissaries
to arrest Cortés because he didn’t have permission for his expedition. But he fought them and won, using the
extra troops as reinforcements. Cortés wrote letters directly to the king asking to be acknowledged for his
successes instead of punished for mutiny fall[fɔːl] N caída
fight[faɪt](vb: pt, pp fought) luchar contra
reinforcement[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt] N refuerzo
acknowledged[əkˈnɒlɪdʒd] ADJ reconocido
success[sək'ses]AN1(at task) éxito
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instead of [ɪnˈsted] PREP en vez de,
Ferdinand Magellan
1480-1521 Portuguese explorer
King of Spain, Charles I
He organised the Spanish expedition
to the East Indies that resulted in
the first circumnavigation of the Earth,
completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.
His expedition completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth (1519–1522), although Magellan did not
complete the entire voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines.
Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] CONJ aunque
voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]AN viaje m (por mar, por el espacio)
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sail[seɪl] V navegar
Juan Sebastián Elcano The only ship – el único barco
fleet [fliːt] N flota
1476-1526 Spanish navigator
King of Spain, Charles I
He completed
the first world circumnavigation
in history in 1522.
Magellan & Elcano ship, the Victoria
He brought one of Magellan's ships, the Victoria, back to Seville with 34 survivors, on September 8, 1522, after
a journey of three years and one month. Elcano sailed back to Spain after Magellan was killed during a fight with
natives in the Philippine Islands on April 27, 1521. Actually the Victoria was the only ship (out of five) of
Magellan's original expeditionary fleet to make it back to Europe after crossing the Pacific Ocean.
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Francisco de Pizarro
1475-1541 Spanish conquistador
King of Spain, Charles I
He seized the Inca empire for Spain in 1531,
named the territory Peru and founded Lima in 1535.
In 1531 he set sail for Peru with his 4 brothers, 180 men, and 37 horses. He soon
encountered emissaries of the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, and arranged a meeting. seize[siːz] V apoderarse de
set sail V zarpar
There his men slaughtered the emperor's unarmed servants and took him hostage. arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] V organizar
slaughter [ˈslɔːtər] V matar
After accepting a rich ransom for Atahuallpa's release, Pizarro had him killed. hostage[ˈhɒstɪdʒ] N rehén
ransom[ˈrænsəm]AN rescate
lrs release[rɪˈliːs] liberación
Francisco de Orellana
1511-1546 Spanish explorer and conquistador
The first to navigate the length of the
Amazon River, completed on 24 August 1542.
The story of the fierce ambush started by the Icamiabas, that nearly destroyed
the Spanish expedition, was narrated to the king, Charles I, who, inspired by
the Greek legend of the Amazons, named the river the Amazon. fierce [fɪəs] ADJ feroz
ambush [ˈæmbʊʃ] N emboscada
nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ADV (=almost) casi
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Jacques Cartier
1491-1557 French navigator Francis I, king of France
He discovered Canada in 1534.
He first explored and described the Gulf of St-Lawrence and the
shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named Canada.
shores[of country] tierras fpl
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Friar Andrés de Urdaneta Urdaneta's route King of Spain, Charles I
1498-1568 Spanish navigator, friar and explorer
He completed the "second" world
circumnavigation in 1536 .
The red route to the Philippines, and the black route back to Mexico
Urdaneta plotted a path across the Pacific from the Philippines to Acapulco in
the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present day Mexico) used by the Manila galleons, later known as
"Urdaneta's route“.
plot [plɒt] V trazar
path [pɑːθ] N camino
lrs galleon[ˈgælɪən] N galeónSir Martin Frobisher
1535-1594 English seaman and privateer
Elizabeth I, Queen of England
He looked for
the Northwest Passage
on three different voyages
The Northwest Passage (abbreviated as NWP) is,
the sea route to the Pacific Ocean through the Arctic Ocean
As an English privateer/pirate, he collected riches from French ships.
He was later knighted for his service in repelling the Spanish Armada in 1588.
seaman[ˈsiːmən] N(pl seamen) marinero
privateer[ˌpraɪvəˈtɪər] N corsario
collect [kəˈlekt] V recoger, recopilar
knight[naɪt] V otorgar el título de Sir a
lrsSir Francis Drake
1540-1596 English captain, navigator and pirate
He led the first English
circumnavigation of the world,
from 1577 to 1580 .
He was a pirate to the Spaniards so King Philip II offered a reward of 20,000 ducats for his life,
about 6.5 million euros by modern standards!
He was second-in-command of the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
reward[rɪˈwɔːd]AN recompensa
second-in-command [ˈsekəndɪnkəˈmɑːnd] N segundo de a bordo
fleet1[fliːt] N flota lrsSir Walter Raleigh
1554-1618 English writer, explorer, aristocrat and soldier Elizabeth I, Queen of England
He was essential to the
English colonisation
of North America .
He led an expedition in search of “El Dorado” in 1594 and published an exaggerated story of his experiences in
a book that contributed to the legend of "El Dorado".
search [sɜːtʃ] N búsqueda
lrsACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
https://manueldelmonte.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/diego-velazquez.png
https://alchetron.com/Andr%C3%A9s-de-Urdaneta#- Urdaneta
http://www.augnet.org/en/history/people/4380-andr%C3%A9s-de-urdaneta/ route
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67515 mapa de America
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/97038566941164763/ voyage of the Victoria
http://projectbritain.com/calendar/September/drake.html Sir Francis Drake
https://afputra.com/walter-raleigh-map.html# Sir Walter Raleigh map
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage
https://artistasoguerreros.blogspot.com/2013/02/vasco-nunez-de-balboa-1475-1519.html Balboa map
https://hernanco2.weebly.com/journal-entry--map.html Mapa Hernán Cortés
https://www.roughdiplomacy.com/?p=8286 Magallanes Voyage of the Victoria & Ship
https://laamericaespanyola.wordpress.com/2016/05/09/el-amazonas-y-francisco-de-orellana/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cartier
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Espa%C3%B1a#/media/File:Charles_V._-_after_Bernaerd_van_Orley_-_depot_Louvre-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Brou,_Bourg-en-Bresse.jpg
https://www.panamatoday.com/es/life-style/vasco-nunez-de-balboa-frente-la-historia-4603
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s
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