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COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
COLUMBIA
                                                   SUMMER 2017
COLUMBIA MAGAZINE

                                               MAG AZ I N E

                        TURNINGTHE
                        TURNING THEPAGE
                                    PAGE
SUMMER 2017

                       THE JUSTICE-IN-EDUCATION
                        What happens when Columbia INITIATIVE
                                                    brings
                            OPENS MINDS   BEHIND
                                   education behindBARS
                                                    bars?
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
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COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
SUMMER 2017

                PAGE
                 28                   CONTENTS

                                     FEATURES
                                     14
                                     SUPPER CLUB
                                     By Rebecca Shapiro
                                     New York Times food writer
                                     Melissa Clark ’90BC, ’94SOA
                                     invites everyone to the table

                                     20
                                     OPENING MINDS
                                     BEHIND BARS
                                     By James S. Kunen ’70CC
                                     What happens when you bring
                                     college classes to incarcerated
                                     men and women?

                                     28
                                     A LIFE IN COMICS
                                     THE GRAPHIC ADVENTURES
                                     OF KAREN GREEN ’97GSAS
                                     By Nick Sousanis ’14TC
                                     How a Butler librarian became
                                     Columbia’s first curator for
                                     comics and cartoons

                                     34
                                     A LEAGUE OF HER OWN
                                     By Paul Hond
                                     Sharon Robinson ’76NRS
                                     delivers on her father’s legacy

                                     38
                                     BOLD IDEAS, REAL IMPACT
                                     By Sally Lee
                                     A Q&A with President Lee C.
NICK SOUSANIS

                                     Bollinger on turning academic
                                     breakthroughs into solutions

                                                COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 1
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
CONTENTS                                                                       COLUMBIA                               MAGAZ I N E

DEPARTMENTS
                                                                               Executive Vice President,
3                                                                              University Development & Alumni Relations
                                                                               Amelia Alverson
LETTERS
                                                                               Deputy Vice President for Strategic Communications
8                                                                              Jerry Kisslinger ’79CC, ’82GSAS
COLLEGE WALK
Room with a View \ The Short List \
Disturbing the Peace \ Intelligent Designs \                                   Editor in Chief
No-Spin Zone \ Counting Van Dorens                                             Sally Lee

                                                                               Art Director
44                                                                             Jeffrey Saks
EXPLORATIONS
                                                                               Managing Editor
Painkiller abuse now a global scourge \
                                                                               Rebecca Shapiro
The future of data storage is in our DNA \
New app to help diabetics \ Medical                                            Senior Editors
                                                                               David J. Craig, Paul Hond
breakthrough could increase supply of donor                             PAGE
organs \ How Citizens United changed                                     38    Copy Chief
                                                                               Joshua J. Friedman ’08JRN
our politics \ The rove beetles’ magical
mystery lure \ Deep beneath the Dead Sea,                                      Assistant to the Editor
                                                                               Julia Joy
a harbinger of future drought \ Gut bacteria
linked to chronic fatigue syndrome \ Painted                                   Editorial Assistant
by Mr. Robot \ Study Hall                                                      Catherine Elizabeth Hernandez

50
NETWORK                                                                        Director of Digital Strategy
                                                                               Gwynne Gauntlett
New York through New Eyes \ Ask an Alum \
Butterfly Effect \ Newsmakers                                                   Director for Marketing Research
                                                                               Linda Ury Greenberg
54
                                                                               Director for Strategic Marketing and Communications
BULLETIN                                                                       Tracy Quinn ’14SPS
University news and views
                                                                        PAGE
58                                                                       10
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by Michael Rosenthal \ The Windfall, by
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Things Than Beyoncé, by Morgan Parker \                                        or call 1-877-854-ALUM (2586).
The Death and Life of the Great Lakes, by
Dan Egan \ Plus, Alia Malek discusses                                          Advertising:
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The Home That Was Our Country                                                  magazine@columbia.edu                                 FROM TOP: EILEEN BARROSO; MICHAEL KIRKHAM; ROBINSON FAMILY COLLECTION

63                                                                             Letters to the editor:
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CLASSIFIEDS
                                                                               Columbia Magazine is published for
64                                                                             alumni and friends of Columbia by the
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A Midsummer Night’s Read                                                       © 2017 by the Trustees of Columbia University
                                                                               in the City of New York
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                                                                         34
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2 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
LETTERS

21ST CENTURY
CAMPUS
I attended Columbia in the
early-to-mid-seventies, when
New York City was experi-
encing difficult times. I loved
entering the Morningside
campus. It was like stepping
into another world — peace-
                                   Renzo Piano appears to
                                   envision his Manhattanville
                                   campus as a kind of public
                                   amusement park. Time will
                                   tell how that works out,
                                   but there’s no question that
                                   his view of Morningside is
                                   a modernist’s opinion and
                                   debatable accordingly.
                                                                                         ‘‘
                                                                      that the proposed gym, often
                                                                      described as having a
                                                                      second-class “backdoor” for
                                                                      the Harlem community, was
                                                                      the trigger for Columbia’s 1968
                                                                      rebellion. I hopefully note that
                                                                      Columbia is not repeating the
                                                                      errors of the 1960s.
                                                                       Henry W. Rosenberg ’73CC
                                                                                                         ROARING
                                                                                                         NINETIES
                                                                                                         Thank you for the
                                                                                                         lovely profile of
                                                                                                         the remarkable
                                                                                                         nonagenarian
                                                                                                         David Perlman.
                                                                                                         May I suggest
                                                                                                         you devote an
                                                                                                         equally inspiring
                                                                                                         article in each
                                                                                                         issue to others in
                                                                                                         this age bracket?
                                                                                                         Hagith Sivan ’83GSAS
                                                                                                               Philadelphia, PA
ful, noble, and filled with            If McKim’s Morningside                       Northampton, MA
knowledge. To this day, I’ve       is “intimidating,” so was
never perceived it as closed       Penn Station. Intriguing is        While Columbia’s Morning-
off or gated. It’s a traditional   more like it. Exploring the        side campus features some
campus inspired by classi-         campus as a New York City          undeniably beautiful architec-
cal architecture in a vibrant      high-school kid, I remember        ture, its insular, fortress-like
urban setting.                     thinking, “I’ve got to go here.”   design, devoid of interaction
   I also like Renzo Piano’s          John F. G. Leighton ’52CC       with the street, has always
concept for the Manhattan-                    Redondo Beach, CA       left the neighborhood with a
ville campus — open and                                               windswept, vacant feel.
accessible to everybody            Renzo Piano stresses that            The new Manhattanville
(“Manhattanville,” Spring          there “will be no clear bound-     campus is certainly a step in
2017). But I do question           ary” between the University        the right direction: Renzo
whether its utopian openness       and the city. He reminds me        Piano’s design features publicly
might hit the hard wall of         of what Jane Jacobs wrote          accessible buildings on an
reality, given the intensely       in her 1961 masterpiece            open street grid. But missing
urban environment and the          The Death and Life of Great        from all the beautiful render-
neighborhood. But these            American Cities: “Columbia         ings (and explicitly promised
things can be addressed            University in New York is          in early conversations about
pragmatically with time.           taking a constructive step         the campus) is ground-floor
   Having two nearby campus        by planning sports facilities      commercial space. We see
locations, one traditional and     — for both the university          lobbies and quads that say
one contemporary, could be         and the neighborhood — in          “students welcome,” but
the best of both worlds.           Morningside Park, which            nowhere are restaurants, cafés
         James Bruno ’74SIPA       has been shunned and feared        and shops that say “neighbor-
                  Cazenovia, NY    for decades.” The irony is         hood residents welcome.”

                                                                                                          COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 3
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
LETTERS
  This is a real shame.            don’t know how Columbia             The new buildings that
Ground-floor retail and din-       became what it is today —           “adorn” our campus, as well
ing would provide vibrancy         between Nicholas Murray             as the proposed ones, are
and foot traffic at all hours of   Butler and whoever gave the         all neo-modern, ugly, and
the day and night, long after      money for the new neurosci-         conceived without regard to
labs and classrooms have           ence center. Surely, Colum-         the old-fashioned but beau-
emptied out. Just as import-       bia has produced artists,           tiful and timeless existing
ant, these shops and cafés         scientists, politicians, leaders    campus. The interiors are
would provide employment           — graduates — whom you              cold, aseptic, and without any
opportunities for local resi-      could exalt?                        pretense of being warm and
dents. What good is a publicly      Sarah White ’71BC, ’73JRN          comfortable. Is this how we
accessible campus with no                      Williamstown, MA        carry on the amazing legacy
place for the public?                                                  of Columbia University?
      Munier Salem ’15GSAS         The Spring 2017 issue of                          Leo Glass ’56CC
                  Brooklyn, NY     Columbia Magazine proved                            Monticello, NY     López Rivera, a Puerto Rican
                                   to be the best in recent                                               terrorist who attempted to
The Manhattanville campus          memory in content, style, and       Given the Trump adminis-           bring about independence for
will offer retail, restaurants,    presentation. Certainly, the        tration’s proposed cutbacks        Puerto Rico. The fact is that
and services for both the          coverage of the Manhattan-          in the funding of medical          the US has offered indepen-
campus and the local               ville project was a dominant        and energy research, it seems      dence to Puerto Rico several
community. For example,            factor; it was undoubtedly          timely to ask what contin-         times, and the electorate has
the Jerome L. Greene Science       spectacular in concept and          gency plans Columbia has           overwhelmingly rejected it
Center’s ground-floor corridor     implementation.                     made to prevent the new            — and with good reason.
will house a restaurant, a            The Zuckerman Mind               Manhattanville campus from         Becoming an independent
café, an indoor climbing           Brain Behavior Institute,           becoming a costly white ele-       nation would bring with it
facility, and a community          with its emphasis on inter-         phant. If research faculty can-    significant losses, not least of
wellness center. The education     disciplinary collaboration,         not secure grant money, who        which would be the right to
lab there is already open and      particularly piqued my in-          will occupy the new buildings      American citizenship, which
giving local students hands-       terest. It reminded me of our       and pay for their upkeep?          allows Puerto Ricans to travel
on experience in science. —Ed.     Philosophy Hall seminars                  Peter Feibelman ’63CC        freely to the continental US
                                   a half-dozen decades ago                         Albuquerque, NM       and back, and work without
A simple map of Morningside        dealing with the “mind-body                                            visas, documents, or green
Heights and Manhattanville         problem.” I hope the current        PR STRATEGY                        cards. Mark-Viverito’s career
would have given your read-        Columbia philosophical              Your laudatory article about       in New York would likely have
ers some notion of where the       fraternity will be welcome at       New York City Council              been difficult, if not impos-
new buildings will fit into the    Manhattanville to share in          Speaker Melissa Mark-              sible, if she had had to deal
current landscape. As it is,       their own way.                      Viverito (“Speaking Up,”           with immigration issues.
there are many fanciful draw-       William J. Bonville ’51GSAS        Spring 2017) mentions that             Robert Reimers ’61SEAS
ings, with no demonstration                       Grants Pass, OR      she advocated for Oscar                                Gardner, KS
of how and where they’ll be
secured to terra firma.
   Separately, although past       KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS
University presidents and          CODE    SCHOOL                                     CODE    SCHOOL
                                   BC      Barnard College                            NRS     School of Nursing
most graduates don’t donate        BUS     Graduate School of Business                OPT     School of Optometry
enough money to get their          CC      Columbia College                           PH      Mailman School of Public Health
names on buildings, was            DM      College of Dental Medicine                 PHRM    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
                                   GS      School of General Studies                  PS      College of Physicians and Surgeons
there any thought given to         GSAPP   Graduate School of Architecture,           SEAS    Fu Foundation School of Engineering and
naming a new structure after               Planning, and Preservation                         Applied Science
                                   GSAS    Graduate School of Arts and Sciences       SIPA    School of International and Public Affairs
McGill, Sovern, Bollinger,         HON     (Honorary degree)                          SOA     School of the Arts
Eisenhower, or Obama?              JRN     Graduate School of Journalism              SPS     School of Professional Studies
                                   JTS     Jewish Theological Seminary                SW      School of Social Work
You’re condemning twenty-          KC      King’s College                             TC      Teachers College
first-century students to          LAW     School of Law                              UTS     Union Theological Seminary
historical amnesia if they         LS      School of Library Service

4 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
BANNER YEAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I remembered the most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 important answers to your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 quiz about Columbia’s first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 coed graduating class (Finals,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Spring 2017) — that the 1987
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 valedictorian, salutatorian, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 president were all women, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that the class was 45 percent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 women — because I’ve repeat-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ed these facts countless times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to demonstrate Columbia’s
                                                                                                     PUBLIC OPINION                    Britain. The fact that ask           the 1950s, there were some           commitment to coed educa-
                                                                                                     Regarding the debate over         became standard is just an           in each department. I believe        tion after two hundred years
                                                                                                     where on the Morningside          accident. Black people say           I was the only woman grad-           of single-sex admissions, and
                                                                                                     campus to install Henry           aks because slaves worked on         uating in electrical engineer-       to express admiration for the
                                                                                                     Moore’s abstract sculpture        plantations with people who          ing in 1958.                         righteous ways women took
                                                                                                     Reclining Figure (“Angle of       said aks, that’s all.” Better late       Suzanne Palocz ’58SEAS           their rightful place on campus.
                                                                                                     Repose,” College Walk, Spring     than never, and thank you!                            Cranbury, NJ            I’ve also repeated the story
                                                                                                     2017), good luck teaching stu-       Robert D. Wagman ’81PS                                                 of how someone apparently
                                                                                                     dents who think it improper                     Toronto, Ontario       TOUGH LOVE                           gained access to the roof of
                                                                                                     to place a contemporary                                                Judging from the interview           Butler Library and unfurled
                                                                                                     sculpture in a neoclassical       As a veteran of Professor            “Weighty Matters” (The Big           a banner to compete with
                                                                                                     setting. That’s been done all     Emeritus Charles V. Hamil-           Idea, Spring 2017), Michael          the frieze of all-male writers
                                                                                                     over the world.                   ton’s Black Political Science        Rosenbaum has made                   (Herodotus, Sophocles, Plato,
                                                                                                       Also, be concerned about        class and a former member            impressive contributions to          Aristotle, et al.) — this one of
                                                                                                     the willingness of students to    of Manhattan Community               obesity research and edu-            all-female writers (including,
                                                                                                     sign a petition for almost any-   Board 9, I applaud and               cation. But I wonder if the          if memory serves, Sappho, Sor
                                                                                                     thing. Here at Pitt-Johnstown,    support the reasoning you            good doctor may be allowing          Juana Inés de la Cruz, Brontë,
                                                                                                     about a third of the student      present in the Spring 2017           his benign nature to displace        and Dickinson). I believe the
                                                                                                     body signed a petition to         issue for capitalizing the letter    the sterner counsel that is          Spectator ran a photo. Brilliant!
                                                                                                     defund the student newspaper      “B” in “Black.” Thank you for        needed to fight this hugely
UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES, RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Clyde Moneyhun ’76CC
                                                                                                     because it publishes the          your journalistic courage            destructive disease. When                                      Boise, ID
                                                                                                     campus crime report.              and integrity.                       asked “What would you tell
                                                                                                          George Fattman ’64JRN           P.S. The Spring 2017 issue        a relative who needed to lose        For your enjoyment, we’re
                                                                                                                      Johnstown, PA    is among the best — if not the       weight?” Rosenbaum answers           reprinting the photo you
                                                                                                                                       best — I’ve read in the past         that it’s not the person’s fault:    remember, from September
                                                                                                     TALKING BLACK                     forty years.                         being overweight is a biolog-        1989, above. The banner
                                                                                                     As a Columbia medical                  Richard Sussman ’76CC           ical disease, so by inference,       was the handiwork of Laura
                                                                                                     student in the late 1970s                              Nyack, NY       blame is unwarranted.                Hotchkiss Brown ’89GS. —Ed.
                                                                                                     and early 1980s, it drove me                                              I agree that it’s desirable to
                                                                                                     crazy when my Black patients      COED BEFORE                          avoid needlessly injuring an        understanding when we see
                                                                                                     would say, “Hey, doc, can I aks   COEDUCATION                          afflicted person’s feelings, but    (as I have) a mother feed
                                                                                                     you a question?” Now, more        It is worth noting that while        I think we are still obliged        her five-year-old Pop-Tarts
                                                                                                     than three decades later, I       the College graduated its            to raise public awareness           and Coca-Cola for break-
                                                                                                     learn the reason in the spring    first coeducational class            of unhealthy behavior, and          fast. We should not react
                                                                                                     issue of Columbia Magazine.       only thirty years ago, the           to strongly urge individuals        only with tolerance when a
                                                                                                     In “English in Black and          engineering school was coed          to take some responsibility         young man gorges himself
                                                                                                     White” (Booktalk), linguist       long before (Finals, Spring          for what they do to them-           till his weight triples and
                                                                                                     John McWhorter explains,          2017). Although not many             selves and their kin. We            he succumbs to diabetes and
                                                                                                     “Aks and ask are both from        women chose engineering in           ought not to be purely              heart disease.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 5
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
LETTERS
  What needs to be done?         not met the academic, social,                    run to Asia for design and        BINGE WORTHY
We’ve seen that, to some         or moral standards it has                        manufacturing? Was there          Columbia Magazine has
degree, health authorities and   established to protect both its                  any effort to find those ser-      become a must-read end to
doctors have been effective      reputation and the safety of                     vices right here in the USA?      end, with no skipping! Thank
in discouraging smoking.         its student body.                                       Roger Rhodes ’96BUS        you for what has become
Surely they must do the same        Columbia’s president,                                          New York, NY     an exciting and inspiring
and more about “weighty          its faculty, its student body,                                                     publication. It makes me
matters.” Perhaps Rosenbaum      and the editors of its mag-                      Kudos for Steph Korey’s           proud to be an alumna. I am
will agree that to mount an      azine should recognize the                       success with Away bags. I         halfway through the Spring
effective campaign against       difference between rights                        am wondering, though, if          2017 issue and had to get up
obesity, we need tough love as   and privileges.                                  the built-in battery on the       to write this, to offer kudos
well as sympathy.                       Avrum Hyman ’54JRN                        carry-on models creates an        to what I am sure is a very
      Irwin Shishko ’51GSAS                            Bronx, NY                  issue when there is no over-      hardworking team.
             Delray Beach, FL                                                     head space and the bag must           Christine Welker ’89CC
                                 BAGGAGE CHARGE                                   go into the belly of the plane.                    Rhinebeck, NY
TRUMP AND                        I applaud Steph Korey and                        Aren’t lithium-ion batteries
IMMIGRATION                      Jen Rubio on their success                       disallowed there?                 I just read the Spring 2017
While I’m not surprised that     with a clever idea to redesign                              Bob Fately ’82BUS      issue and truly couldn’t put it
students and the liberal-left    luggage with the needs of                                       Las Cruces, MN     down — so many well-written
faculties of many otherwise      modern travelers in mind,                                                          and fascinating articles!
learned universities took        including a built-in phone                       The folks at Away tell us         Bravo for a job well done.
part in the attacks against      charger (“From Bags to                           that their battery complies           Jennifer Lawson ’74SOA
President Donald Trump           Riches,” Network, Spring                         with all FAA, TSA, and DOT                      Washington, DC
that followed his election       2017). But clever and smart                      regulations. It can be carried
and inauguration earlier         aren’t the same thing. Even                      on any flight and checked on       YOUR NAME
this year, I was disappointed    corporations with deep pock-                     any flight except those            IN LIGHTS
that Columbia Magazine           ets have had serious problems                    originating in Asia. Visit        Alumni magazines inevi-
gave prominent attention to      with batteries. If I were                        www.awaytravel.com/battery        tably highlight success and
these negative reactions by      an airline or the National                       for more information. — Ed.       achievement, but why not
both the Speaker of the New      Transportation Safety Board,                                                       also randomly pick out alums
York City Council and the        I would look very carefully                      LOST AT SEA                       and do profiles of them? You
president of the University.     at the safety of high-capacity                   Thank you for the short           may connect with a wider
Both based their vitriolic       batteries in luggage.                            piece on Chilean presi-           audience by showing alums
reactions on the administra-        On another topic, B-school                    dent Michelle Bachelet’s          who are just regular people
tion’s tightened regulation      teaches us a lot about the                       visit to the Marcus G.            who may have their own defi-
of immigration. Both failed      bottom line and little about                     Langseth research vessel          nitions of success and their
to recognize that entry to           social responsibility. Why                   (“Chilean president visits        own hopes, aspirations, fears,
any country by those born or              did Korey and Rubio                     Columbia research ship,”          and failures, too.
residing elsewhere is not a                     immediately                       Bulletin, Spring 2017). In the           Sin Hang Lai ’01GSAS
right but a privilege granted                                                     inset photograph, however,                           Norwalk, CT
by the receiving nation.
   Societies have always          QUESTIONS?                                      you failed to recognize one of
                                                                                  your own. Emilio Vera stud-       CORRECTION
set standards upon which
acceptance and recogni-
                                  COMMENTS?                                       ied at what was then called
                                                                                  the Lamont-Doherty Geolog-
                                                                                                                    In the Finals quiz in the
                                                                                                                    Spring 2017 issue, the correct
tion are based — standards        WE WELCOME THEM ALL!                            ical Observatory, earning his     answer to question eight,
relating to health, morality,     E-MAIL US AT:
                                                                                  PhD in 1989. Now an asso-         “Which team won the first
financial self-support, intent,    feedback@columbia.edu                           ciate professor of geophysics     women’s Ivy championship for
and, above all, security. One                                                     at the University of Chile in     Columbia?,” should have been
                                  OR WRITE TO US:
would not open the door to        Columbia Magazine                               Santiago, Vera worked with        the 1989 fencing team, not,
one’s home without applying       Columbia Alumni Center                          Columbia to conduct this          as we wrote, the 2006 soccer
standards of acceptability.       622 W. 113th Street, MC 4521                    scientific cruise.                 team. We regret the error and
                                  New York, NY 10025
Columbia University would                                                           Juan M. Lorenzo ’91GSAS         encourage quiz-takers to give
not admit a student who has       Letters may be edited for brevity or clarity.                 Baton Rouge, LA     themselves the point.

6 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
It was important to us
                                                            to see the effects of
                                                                our giving now.”

                                                                         —JEFFREY ’68SEAS
                                                                       AND LINDA FRANKLIN

                                                              PLAN NOW TO MAKE

                                                             MORE
                                                             POSSIBLE

Combine current giving with will planning.
Jeff and Linda Franklin are on track to create up to eight named scholarships through
their current giving to the Jeffrey and Linda Franklin Scholarship Fund. They plan to fully
endow them all later with gifts through their wills. “We wanted be able to meet the students
we are helping,” says Linda, “to see how Columbia is affecting their lives, and to know
that we are making a difference.”

What will you make possible? Contact us at 800-338-3294 or gift.planning@columbia.edu to
learn more about giving through your will and other creative ways to support Columbia.

                                                        giving.columbia.edu/PlanNow2017
                                             800-338-3294 • gift.planning@columbia.edu
COLUMBIA - TURNING THE PAGE What happens when Columbia brings education behind bars? - Columbia Magazine
COLLEGE
  WALK
       NOTES
   FROM 116TH
   STREET AND
      BEYOND

                          ROOM WITH A VIEW
                          The Wallach Art Gallery relocates to Manhattanville

                         F
                                   irst, there are the      moving the institution from        artists — including those from
                                   elevators. Like visual   its 2,300-square-foot              surrounding communities
                                   sorbet, their intense    windowless warren on the           and the School of the Arts —
                                   orange walls seem to     eighth floor of Schermerhorn       and offer that vibrant bouquet
                                   cleanse the optical      Hall to a bigger, more acces-      to the public.
                         palate, so that when the           sible space in a brand-new            On April 22, when the
                         doors open onto the sixth          location on West 125th Street      Lenfest Center opened,
                         floor of the Lenfest Center        in Manhattanville.                 Cullen welcomed visitors
                         for the Arts and visitors step        A self-described “art-history   to the Wallach’s inaugural
                         into the Miriam and Ira D.         nerd,” Cullen, who spent           show: the annual MFA thesis
                         Wallach Art Gallery, their         fifteen years as the curator of    exhibition for the School of
                         eyes are already primed            El Museo del Barrio, had long      the Arts’ visual-arts program.
                         to soak up the paintings,          been an admirer of the Wal-        It was the first time that this
                         sculptures, and installations      lach. Established in 1986 by       showcase had been held on
                         within. And yet the initial        Columbia’s Department of Art       campus. (Schermerhorn
                         sensation of entering the          History and Archaeology, and       was too small, so for years it
                         3,600-square-foot sunlit           known for its research-based       was held at a space in Long
                         space is visceral as well as       programming, the gallery was       Island City.) Throughout
                         visual: a jolt of recognition      a hidden jewel that deserved a     the day, hundreds of people
                         that one is standing in an im-     more prominent setting.            poured across the public pla-
                         portant new art venue in New          For Cullen, overseeing this     za, entered the building, and
                         York, and therefore the world.     move was a dream assign-           passed through the glass-
                            Which is just what Deborah      ment. The things she would         enclosed lobby and into
                         Cullen had hoped for. Five         be able to do — the spatial        those orange elevators.
                         years ago, when Cullen was         puzzles to solve, the boundar-        Inside the Wallach, the
                         appointed director and chief       ies to push! Here, too, was a      artwork hung, dangled,
                         curator of the Wallach Art         chance to infuse the Wallach       spread, rose from the wood
                                                                                                                                 TIM LEE

                         Gallery, she was tasked with       with the fresh blood of living     floor, beckoned from around

8 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
thinking about broader com-
                                    munity,” Cullen says. “We need
                                    to let people know they’re         THE SHORT LIST
                                                                       VISIT
                                    welcome: Here we are. It’s free.
                                                                                       A new exhibit at the
                                    We want you here.”
                                                                                       Museum of Modern Art
                                       Community-building is
                                    part of the impetus behind         celebrates the 150th anniversary of
                                    the Wallach’s next show,           Frank Lloyd Wright’s birth. Organized by
                                    Uptown, which runs from            Columbia professor and MoMA curator
                                    June 2 to August 20. The           Barry Bergdoll ’77CC, ’86GSAS and Avery
                                    exhibit features artists who       Library. From June 12 to October 1. moma.org
                                    live or work north of 99th
                                    Street. “I think it’s really
                                    important for Columbia to be
                                    a good neighbor and put its        WATCH                     Academy Award–
                                                                                                 winning director
                                                                       Kathryn Bigelow ’81SOA is releasing
                                    money where its mouth is,”
                                    says Cullen. “There’s not a lot    her latest film, Detroit, which recounts
                                    of overlap or cross-pollination    a particularly violent incident from that
                                    between the neighborhoods          city’s 1967 race riot. In theaters August 4.
                                    of northern Manhattan.”
                                    Uptown brings together
                                    artists from Harlem, Wash-
                                    ington Heights, El Barrio,         CRUISE                 The Columbia
                                                                                              Alumni Association’s
                                                                       Alumni Travel Study Program mixes
                                    and elsewhere.
                                       In assembling the artists,       learning and leisure at sea. Destinations
corners. People stared, cocked      Cullen drew from her own                  include the South China Sea and
their heads, or stood with          knowledge and solicited more                    the Chilean fjords of Patagonia.
hands clasped in pensive            names from other local insti-
                                                                                   alumni.columbia.edu/category
attitudes. Some took pictures       tutions: the Studio Museum
                                                                              /study-trip-type/cruise
with their phones. And there        in Harlem, the Hispanic
was Deborah Cullen, chatting        Society of America, and the
with artists and faculty and
guests and photographers.
She looked thoroughly excited
                                    Schomburg Center for
                                    Research in Black Culture.
                                    And as she met new artists,
                                                                       TOUR              Take a guided historical
                                                                                         and architectural tour
                                                                       of the Morningside campus, starting at
and slightly overstimulated. “I     she asked them for recom-          Low Library. Weekday tours are held
feel like an anxious mother,”       mendations. “Pretty soon I
                                                                       from June 1 to August 31. Register at
she said with a laugh.              had a list of two hundred art-
                                                                       visitorscenter@columbia.edu
   Cullen had mastered the          ists,” says Cullen. She selected
boxlike space by shrewdly           about twenty-five for Uptown.
breaking it up with thick
movable walls, creating a
graceful layout with ample
                                       Winnowing things down
                                    on the one hand, expanding
                                    them on the other: Cullen
                                                                       MEET UP                     Columbia’s
                                                                                                   virtual
                                                                       Networking Hour brings together alumni
room for each student’s work.       the scene-shifter, the space-      professionals across a range of industries.
“I try to give it some flow         shaper.
                                                                       July 13 at 6:30 p.m. EDT. Register at
and sensibility,” Cullen says.         The space-sharer.
                                                                       bit.ly/CAAnetworkinghour
“It’s sort of like figuring out a      “People have been wander-
Rubik’s Cube.”                      ing into the lobby of Lenfest
   The Wallach will be open
year-round, and Cullen wants
the public, and especially the
                                    and saying, ‘What is this?’”
                                    says Cullen. “That’s a real ben-
                                    efit. We didn’t have drive-by
                                                                       LOG ON                 Exercise vigilance
                                                                                              with Columbia’s
                                                                       Global Freedom of Expression website,
neighbors, to know that this is     traffic in Schermerhorn. But       which tracks free-speech cases worldwide.
their gallery, too. “This seems     here we will.”
                                                                       globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu
like a wonderful time to be                            — Paul Hond

                                                                                              COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 9
COLLEGE WALK
DISTURBING THE PEACE                                                                                 has no clothes’ or else we’ll
                                                                                                     go insane.”
                                                                                                        Usman traced comedy’s
Standup comedians sit down for a conference
                                                                                                     protest roots to the 1950s,
                                                                                                     when comics from minority
                                                                                                     backgrounds began con-
                                                                                                     fronting societal hypocrisies.
                                                                                                     “The great pioneers — Lenny
                                                                                                     Bruce, Dick Gregory — were
                                                                                                     basically a crew of Black
                                                                                                     American and Jewish Ameri-
                                                                                                     can standup comedians,”
                                                                                                     Usman said. “They were
                                                                                                     always agitating, always mak-
                                                                                                     ing audiences uncomfortable.”
                                                                                                     They were also getting laughs
                                                                                                     — in effect, softening up a
                                                                                                     listener’s defenses, allowing
                                                                                                     their ideas to seep through.
                                                                                                        “Jokes create an opening,”
                                                                                                     said Goldman, an adjunct
                                                                                                     assistant professor at Teach-
                                                                                                     ers College. “You’re more
                                                                                                     open physically and cogni-
                                                                                                     tively when you hear a joke.”
                                                                                                     Yang spoke of using humor
                                                                                                     “as a direct line to someone’s
                                                                                                     emotions and thoughts.”
                                                                                                        Ali, the moderator, reflect-
                                                                                                     ed on the shifting role of the
                                                                                                     comedian, from fool to social
                                                                                                     critic to, nowadays, arbiter of
                                                                                                     truth. Noting that millennials
                                                                                                     tend to get their news from
                                                                                                     late-night TV comedians, Ali
                                                                                                     asked if standup has a “moral
                                                                                                     responsibility.” To which

S
                                                                                                     Usman, who wears a long
          o, a Muslim Amer-       and moderator Wajahat Ali       before offering a dictionary       beard and a skullcap (a basis
          ican comedian, an       to discuss the role of humor    definition of peace: “the          for his riffs on his interest-
          Asian-American          in social justice, as part of   freedom from disturbance;          ing experiences in airports),
          comedian, and a         Columbia’s annual Sustain-      tranquility.” Yet, he said, “the   paraphrased Lenny Bruce:
          Jewish American         ing Peace Forum, an all-day     role of comedians is often         “The job of a comedian
academic walk into a room . . .   event cosponsored by centers    to disturb, disrupt, be loud,      is to consistently produce
  Well, almost. Azhar Usman       at the Earth Institute, SIPA,   agitate, and upset.” Yang          laughter through telling
of Chicago and Jenny Yang of      Teachers College, and the       told the crowd that there          jokes,” he said. “That’s the job
Los Angeles didn’t walk into      business school.                “needs to be disruption and        description. If the comedian
the room; they were project-         Ali, a writer and lawyer,    sometimes some unrest for          does that, he or she is a good
ed onto a screen via Skype at     opened with a crack about       peace to happen,” and that         comedian.” But the comedian
the Kellogg Center in the In-     Usman’s tardiness (“This        challenging power through          who raises moral awareness,
                                                                                                                                        MICHAEL KIRKHAM

ternational Affairs Building.     is Muslim Standard Time;        humor “makes us feel like          he said, attains brilliance.
There they joined educator        stereotypes are being           we’re less crazy. Someone             And then the talk turned,
Nancy Goldman ’11TC               perpetuated as we speak”)       has to say ‘the emperor            as it had to, to political

10 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
correctness. Ali observed
               that a heightened PC culture,
               especially on college campus-
               es, makes many comedians
               “feel hamstrung from truly
               delivering the biting material
               that they believe is edgy and
               pushes things forward.”
                  Usman, who used to prac-
               tice law, supports standards
               of etiquette that deter hateful
               or disrespectful speech. “But
               at the same time,” he said,
               standup is “all about free
               speech.” Yang, a former labor
               organizer, saves her barbs for
               those at the top. “When I tell
               a joke, I think about the con-
               sequences of my words,” she
               said. “There’s always a target
               in comedy. Who’s my target?
               I think about that and care
               about that.”
                  Traditionally, the target has
               been authority. “We inherited
               the history of the court jest-

                                                  INTELLIGENT DESIGNS
               er,” said Goldman, and the
               idea that “the average citizen
               has the power to make fun of
               those in high office.” Comedi-     The human brain becomes art on the wall
               ans, she said, “are playing the
               role of the citizen criticizing

                                                  B
                                                            rain Index, a twenty-four-foot-high digital art installa-
               the court.”
                  Though the job doesn’t get                tion on the ground floor of the Jerome L. Greene Science
               easier when the court itself
                                                            Center, invites visitors to peer inside the brain and also
               lurches beyond satire.
                  “Steve Bannon,” said                      to meet the neuroscientists who are working upstairs
               Usman, “is like a cartoon
               villain.”                          to unravel its complexities. Looped images of the brain are spliced
                  “Do you think he twiddles       between profiles of Zuckerman Institute researchers, and interac-
               his thumbs when no one’s
               watching?” said Ali.               tive panels guide viewers through each scientist’s area of expertise.
                   “He’s more of the two-
                                                  “We’re trying to make the science in the building accessible and
               hands, fingers-together type,”
               says Yang, making a steeple        personal, and at the same time communicate how much we have
               gesture under her chin.
                  “Is Stephen Miller the cat
                                                  yet to learn,” says Laura Kurgan ’88GSAPP, a Columbia architecture
               stroker?” said Ali.                professor who spent three years working on the project with Mark
                  “Someone’s stroking the
               cat,” Yang said. “It’s probably    Hansen, a Columbia journalism professor and data specialist. “The
               Donald Trump.”
JEFFREY SAKS

                                                  moving screens map the research taking place in the building and,
                  “Ba-dum ching,” said Ali.
                                 — Paul Hond      like opening doors, invite the public to step in and explore.”

                                                                                                   COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 11
COLLEGE WALK
No-Spin Zone                                                COUNTING
How to talk when we talk
about science                                               VAN DORENS
                                                            Past winners of the Mark Van Doren

H
                                                            Award for Teaching raise their glasses to
            ow do you convince a skeptic that               the profession
            climate change is real? Or persuade a

                                                           O
            creationist that humans share a com-
            mon ancestor with chimpanzees?                             ne after the next,   Liberal Education. He would
                “What we try to do in this class,” said                the honored          engage his Columbia College
Claudia Dreifus, a veteran correspondent for the                       professors arrived   students as equals, with real
New York Times, “is teach scientists, or scientists-                   at the landmarked    inquisitiveness, wanting to
to-be, the basics of journalism, so that they can                      building on West     learn along with them. Adam
communicate their own science to the world.” But           57th Street. Inside, they        referred to The Seven Storey
on this spring evening, the class, Writing About           entered a high-ceilinged         Mountain, the memoir by
Global Science for the International Media, offered        room, which was preserved        the Trappist monk Thomas
by the School of Professional Studies, had a twist:        in a kind of mid-century         Merton ’38CC, ’39GSAS,
the lesson was how not to talk about science.              bohemian-intellectual glory:     who devoted a long passage
   Dreifus’s guest was Cornelia Dean, the former           Persian carpets, red walls       to his professor, writing of
science editor of the Times. Dean had just pub-            with gold filigree, bookcases    “Mark’s sober and sincere
lished a book, Making Sense of Science: Separating         and paintings, busts and         intellect, and his manner of
Substance from Spin, which seeks to help nonsci-           lamps, tall bay windows          dealing with his subject with
entists evaluate scientific claims.                        hand-painted with Russian        perfect honesty and objectiv-
   One sign of spin is a posture of certitude. “We         folk dancers. In the midst,      ity and without evasions.”
can’t say in science that something is true,” Dean         under the chandelier, stood         Near the wine-and-cheese
said. What we can say is that there is “no credible        Adam Van Doren ’84CC,            table, past recipients of the
challenge” to a theory.                                    ’90GSAPP. He was talking         Mark Van Doren Award for
   Dean suggested that people often misunder-              about his grandfather,           Teaching — which was estab-
stand the scientific method. “If you take a chem           Mark Van Doren ’21GSAS,          lished in 1962 and is con-
lab or a physics lab in high school, you’re typically      ’60HON, the poet, critic,        ferred by students — chatted
given ingredients and a set of instructions for your       memoirist, editor, Great         with members of the current
so-called experiment, whose outcome is known in            Books promulgator, Pulitzer      awards committee, who
advance,” said Dean. “Nothing could be more an-            Prize winner, and the embod-     would soon announce the
tithetical to the spirit of scientific inquiry.” Rather,   iment of the Platonic ideal of   2017 winner, history profes-
science “is filled with blind alleys, bad ideas, failed    a Columbia professor, which      sor Caterina Luigia Pizzigoni.
projects. But we don’t describe it that way.”              he was for thirty-nine years.       It was a hall-of-fame lineup
   As a result, many people see science as infalli-          “I never saw my grand-         of profs: Kenneth Jackson,
ble, so that when new evidence comes along and             father teach, but I heard        Carol Gluck ’77GSAS,
shakes old assumptions — which is how science              enough to know that for          Michael Rosenthal ’67GSAS,
works — they can lose faith in the whole enterprise.       him, connecting with             Elizabeth Blackmar —
   A student raised her hand. She had recently             students was a matter of         thirteen in all. One waggish,
interviewed a climate scientist, who told her that         choice,” said Adam, a painter    sprightly eighty-five-year-old
there are people who, “no matter what you say, no          and filmmaker who teaches        eminence — that would be
matter how much you try to convince them other-            at Yale. “Some professors        Ted Tayler, famed professor
wise,” won’t accept the evidence that the planet is        could give two beanstalks        of Shakespeare and Milton
warming. How, as a journalist, the student wanted          about connecting; they just      — was lamenting, with a
to know, did Dean approach people like that?               regurgitate information and      twinkle, the widespread
   “You’re not there to persuade people,” Dean said.       write their books.”              use these days, written and
“You’re there to give them information.”                     For Mark Van Doren, the        oral, of a certain four-letter
   Worth remembering for your next assignment —            art of teaching was “the art     word, which he enunciated
or family barbecue.                                        of assisting discovery,” as      delicately. He half blamed
                                   — Ian Scheffler ’12CC   he wrote in his 1943 book        Allen Ginsberg ’48CC.

12 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
essence of Mark’s pedagog-
                                                                                                                                  ical method. “There’s you,
                                                                                                                                  there’s the teacher, and
                                                                                                                                  there’s what happens in
                                                                                                                                  between.” Adam understood
                                                                                                                                  why his grandfather was
                                                                                                                                  revered, and how he stayed
                                                                                                                                  friends with his students:
                                                                                                                                  Merton, Ginsberg, John
                                                                                                                                  Berryman ’36CC, Alfred
                                                                                                                                  Kazin ’38GSAS, Lionel
                                                                                                                                  Trilling ’25CC, ’38GSAS, Jack
                                                                                                                                  Kerouac ’44CC, and others.
                                                                                                                                  “There’s no generation gap
                                                                                                                                  when you’re connected with
                                                                                                                                  ideas,” Adam said.
                                                                                                                                     As a student at Columbia
                                                                                                                                  himself, Adam was a regular
                                                                                                                                  at the Van Doren Award
                                                                                                                                  festivities. But it wasn’t until
                                                                                                                                  five years ago, when he revis-
                                                                                                                                  ited the ceremony and met
                                                                                                                                  former Columbia College
                                                                                                                                  dean Austin Quigley, that he
                                                                                                                                  learned about the selection
                                                                                                                                  process. Adam had assumed
                                                                                                                                  that the awards committee
                                                                                                                                  got together to vote “on one
                                                                                                                                  sleepless forty-eight-hour
                                                                                                                                  weekend.” But Quigley
                                                                                                                                  (who received the award in
                                                                                                                                  2015) informed him that
                                                                                                                                  the students attend classes
                                                                                                                                  of prospective honorees and
                                                                                                                                  meet once a week over seven
                                                                                                                                  months to hash things out.
                                                                                                                                  Impressed and inspired,
                                                                                                          — Mark Van Doren        Adam decided to organize a
                                                                                                                                  gathering of the winners.
                                  Tayler, a perennial student      After all, in the 1930s, the   at the Nation. This explains       And here it was, a multi-
                                favorite, came to Columbia       Van Dorens were the New          Dorothy Parker’s line about     generational get-together of
                                in 1960, a year after Van        York literary establishment.     her attempts to cure her        practitioners and pupils, from
                                Doren’s retirement. Like Van     Mark’s brother, Carl Van         insomnia: “I have even tried    the venerable Tayler to Adam’s
                                Doren, he taught in Hamilton     Doren 1911GSAS, was a liter-     counting Van Dorens.”           daughter, Abbott Van Doren,
                                Hall for thirty-nine years. He   ary critic and Pulitzer Prize–     Adam told of how Mark’s       a Columbia sophomore.
                                hadn’t personally known the      winning biographer; Carl’s       students, after class, still       Adam praised the profes-
                                professor, who died in 1972,     wife, Irita Bradford Van         under the spell of his teach-   sors and saved his last word
WALTER SANDERS / GETTY IMAGES

                                and was surprised as anyone      Doren, was the books editor      ing, would follow him across    for those who brought out
                                to learn that Van Doren had      of the New York Herald Tri-      campus, into the subway,        the best in the best teachers.
                                sprung from the dusty loam       bune; Mark’s wife, Dorothy       and up to his front door in        “To the students who make
                                of rural Illinois, and not, as   Graffe Van Doren ’18BC, was      the Village. “My grandfather    this all possible,” he said,
                                some guests speculated, from     a novelist and, like several     called it ‘the third thing,’”   glass in hand. “I salute you.”
                                New York Dutch nobility.         other Van Dorens, an editor      said Adam, describing the                          — Paul Hond

                                                                                                                                     COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 13
SUPPER
CLUB
New York Times food writer
Melissa Clark ’90BC, ’94SOA
invites everyone to the table
                    BY REBECCA SHAPIRO

It’s a Tuesday morning at Brooklyn’s Runner & Stone bakery, and

                                                                            ALL PHOTOGRAPHS © 2017 BY ERIC WOLFINGER. FROM DINNER, PUBLISHED BY CLARKSON POTTER, AN IMPRINT OF PENGUIN RANDOM HOUSE, LLC.
Melissa Clark ’90BC, ’94SOA is in line, holding court.
   A layer of fog hovers over the gritty Gowanus Canal nearby, but
the bakery is airy and warm. Clark, like a cat, has found the sunniest
table, and she’s placed her order — a buckwheat baguette, extra but-
ter, and a latte with plenty of sugar. Now she’s chatting up the other
customers, selling them on the surprisingly nutty texture of the buck-
wheat and the fact that the bakery uses rich European butter. She
talks quickly and emphatically, and by the time the other customers
have reached the cash register, they’re transfixed by this preternatu-
rally cheerful woman with the broad smile and the mane of red hair.
Many abandon their original orders and decide to mimic Clark’s.
   “I can’t seem to help myself,” she says. “You’d think I was on
the payroll.”
   In fact, Clark has nothing at stake. She just loves food, to the point
of evangelism. And if there’s a way to make a meal better — even an
ordinary Tuesday breakfast — she wants to share it with the world.
   Clark’s new friends may not recognize her, but odds are they’ve
made one of her recipes. She’s written the weekly column A Good
Appetite in the New York Times’s dining section for more than a
decade, and a search of NYT Cooking, the paper’s digital culinary hub,
finds nearly a thousand recipes attributed to her. She’s also written or
collaborated on a mind-boggling thirty-eight cookbooks. This spring,
she released her latest — Dinner: Changing the Game, a collection of
what Bon Appétit called “over 200 why-didn’t-I-think-of-that recipes.”
   Clark is known for pairing basic, easily mastered cooking techniques
with new and interesting ingredient combinations, giving home cooks
COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 15
vastly more options. For example, Dinner          “They were constantly making fricas-         where she studied with Frank McCourt,
includes eight different recipes for roast     seed rabbit and pâtés,” she says. “I thought    who eight years later would become
chicken: one with sherry vinegar and           that was what everyone ate for dinner.”         famous for his memoir Angela’s Ashes. “He
grapes; one with smoky paprika, crispy            Clark’s earliest memories are of being       was the first person to tell me that I should
chickpeas, and kale; and so on. Once           in the kitchen, helping her parents make        be a writer,” Clark says.
readers are comfortable roasting a chicken,    bread or shape walnut-studded dough                After school and on the weekends,
they suddenly have eight dishes in their       into cookies: “If there was a bowl to lick,     she worked at an ice-cream parlor called
arsenal. Quick pizza dough (store-bought       I was ready to help.” Weekends were also        Peter’s, on Brooklyn’s Atlantic Avenue.
is also fine) gets topped with butternut       for exploring, and the Clarks followed          When the owner decided to start serving
squash, pecorino, and roasted lemons — a       their stomachs. They went to the Lower          brunch, he put Clark in charge. “Basically,
sophisticated alternative to tomato and        East Side for bagels and lox at Russ and        he didn’t want to get up early on Sun-
mozzarella for the same amount of work.        Daughters (still Clark’s go-to for smoked       days,” she says. “I got to make pastries and
   One dinner game-changer, Clark says,        fish), to Sheepshead Bay for clams at           chicken-liver omelets. And I also got a
is keeping a well-stocked pantry. She sug-     Lundy’s, and to Chinatown for dim sum,          feel for how a professional kitchen works.”
gests, for example, that home cooks invest     where Clark honed her already adventur-         Though she would spend a great deal of
in a jar of harissa, a North African chili     ous palate: “I always went for the cart with    time in restaurant kitchens throughout
paste that she uses in a chicken dish with     the chicken feet. Eating them is a delicate     her career, working as a brunch chef at
leeks and potatoes, a slow-roasted tuna        process. I’m really good at it.”                seventeen was the first and last time she
with olives, and a spicy baked shrimp with        But Clark’s real culinary education          actually cooked in one.
eggplant and mint. Pomegranate molasses        came in the summers, when her parents             Clark thought about going to culinary
— a staple of Middle Eastern cuisine —         would shut their psychiatric practices for      school, but instead followed McCourt’s
finds its way into chicken breasts with        the month of August and take Clark and          advice and headed to Barnard, where she
walnut butter, roasted tofu and eggplant,      her sister to France. Long before Airbnb
and peachy pork with charred onion.            or even e-mail, they would arrange house
   “People really get into a cooking rut,
thinking that they can only make five or
                                               swaps with other families.
                                                  “We’d exchange actual letters,” Clark
                                                                                                 “IOWEALOTOFMY
ten different recipes. There’s that beef       says. “And then this French family would           EARLYSUCCESS
thing they make. Or that chicken thing,”       come to Brooklyn, which was not the
Clark says. “But my book has twenty-six        most charming place in the world in the            TOJUSTBLINDLY
chicken things. And most of them are riffs
on the chicken thing you already know
                                               eighties. And we’d go to some magical
                                               little town in Provence. We got the better
                                                                                                  SAYINGYESTO
how to make.”                                  end of the deal.”                                  EVERYTHING.”
   This is not to say that Clark expects, or      The Clarks visited their share of
even wants, people to follow her blindly.      Michelin-starred restaurants, where Clark
She loves it when people tell her not only     ate the classics: perfect omelets, delicate     studied English, then directly to Columbia
that they’ve made her recipes, but how         sole meunière, and towering soufflés. But       for an MFA in writing.
they’ve adapted them to their own palates.     it was the markets and farm stands that            To pay for school, Clark worked full-
The recipes are meant to be jumping-off        really made an impression. In France,           time at Columbia’s Institute for Research
points, totally functional as written, but     there was no such thing as a weekly trip to     on Women and Gender, first as a sec-
always open to what she calls, very techni-    the grocery store: people would buy fresh       retary and then as a research assistant.
cally, “futzing.”                              bread, cheese, and eggs every day. Instead      Professors there encouraged Clark’s
   “I see myself as a guide,” Clark says.      of margarine, there were slabs of real          nascent interest in medieval history,
“Everyone has a thing. Mine’s just always      butter softening on every shop counter.         and for a while, she thought she’d write
been food.”                                    And there was an open-air market in the         feminist-tinged historical fiction, in the
                                               center of every town, with piles of toma-       tradition of Antonia Fraser.

C
       lark grew up in Ditmas Park,            toes, eggplants, cherries, peaches, figs,          “But I kept getting distracted by food.
       Brooklyn, in the seventies and          and bunches of fragrant herbs.                  It was my metaphor for everything. I
       eighties, in a house where meals           “At that time, it was harder to find fresh   could be writing about feudal rights in
were cherished and Julia Child’s Mastering     vegetables in America,” she says. “Every-       the Middle Ages and I’d spend half the
the Art of French Cooking was like a family    thing was canned or frozen. I was totally       time talking about what they were eating,”
Bible. Clark’s parents — both Columbia-        taken both by the produce and by the idea       she says. “I once wrote an entire paper on
trained psychiatrists — were enthusiastic      of seasonal eating.”                            bread and onions in Don Quixote.”
home cooks who teamed up to host dinner           At age fourteen, Clark earned a place at        In 1993, Clark’s second year at Colum-
parties nearly every weekend.                  the prestigious Stuyvesant High School,         bia, the MFA program offered its first

 16 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
Melissa Clark   She had the publisher send her four ma-
                                                                           with her husband,    chines, which she kept running twenty-
                                                                               Daniel Gercke,
                                                                               and daughter,    four hours a day, waking up at four in
                                                                                      Dahlia.   the morning to feed them new batches of
                                                                                                dough. Clark loved the combination of sci-
                                                                                                ence and creativity in recipe development.
                                                                                                She felt as if she’d found her niche.
                                                                                                   “I owe a lot of my early success to just
                                                                                                blindly saying yes to everything,” she says.
                                                                                                “Call it confidence or call it stupidity.”
                                                                                                   Clark’s big breaks — the ones that have
                                                                                                made her a household name to many
                                                                                                home cooks — came in the late nineties,
                                                                                                almost simultaneously. After filling in for
                                                                                                a friend on maternity leave, Clark was
                                                                                                offered her first regular gig in the Times
                                                                                                dining section: a short advice column
                                                                                                called Food Chain. The topics were eclec-
                                                                                                tic and decidedly pre-Google: everything
                                                                                                from why it’s important to proof your
                                                                                                yeast to where to find the best Hungarian
                                                                                                goulash in New York City. Most impor-
                                                                                                tantly, the piece came with a byline. “It
                                                                                                made people start to ask: who is this
food-writing class, taught by cookbook           tute for Research on Women and Gender.         Melissa Clark person?”
author and food historian Betty Fussell.         Soon, faculty members there and at the            One of those people was Sylvia Woods,
Like M. F. K. Fisher (Clark’s childhood          School of Social Work, where she also          Harlem’s “Queen of Soul Food,” who
idol) and Richard Olney, Fussell was a           had a part-time job, were hiring her for       needed a coauthor for her cookbook.
food-writing pioneer, and in her class-          personal functions.                            Clark got the job, and for several months
room Clark felt like she could see a future         “It was either me or the deli next door,    she would travel to Harlem and spend
for herself. Clark also started studying         and I was cheaper,” Clark says. “I did a       time with Woods and her family, listen-
with Priscilla Ferguson ’67GSAS, a               lot of wine-and-cheese receptions, which       ing to their stories. She’d often take the
sociology professor who was researching          were not so glamorous. But I was always        subway home carrying a pot of Woods’s
the relationship between cuisine and             experimenting. I discovered the Union          homemade oxtails.
national identity in France.                     Square Greenmarket during those years,            “I had platinum-blond hair at that point,
   “Food writing was not taken seriously         and Kalustyan’s for spices. I started play-    and Sylvia called me the whitest white girl
then. Aside from a few restaurant critics,       ing around with flavors.”                      she’d ever met,” Clark says. “But I found
it just wasn’t a thing,” Clark says. “I really       Clark graduated, moved downtown,           that I was good at ghostwriting, at assum-
didn’t know before then that it was some-        and tried to cobble together enough            ing someone else’s voice — it must’ve been
thing you could do with your life.”              food-related gigs to pay the rent: she         that little part of me that went to Colum-
   Clark switched her focus to creative          continued to cater, she wrote restaurant       bia to be a novelist.”
nonfiction, and for her thesis she decided       blurbs for Time Out New York (“the true           From there, Clark went on to collaborate
to craft a portrait of three up-and-coming       dream for any New York twentysomething         with some of New York’s most prominent
New York chefs. She spent a year                 — going out to eat and getting paid for        chefs: Gramercy Tavern’s pastry chef,
watching them work, trying to capture            it”), and she worked as a coat-check girl      Claudia Fleming; Bouley owner and
their different cooking styles, as well as       at An American Place, where she sneaked        executive chef David Bouley; and the leg-
the personality traits that led a person         into the kitchen as often as possible to       endary Daniel Boulud, to name just a few.
to succeed (or not) in the intensity of a        watch the chefs work. Then a small book        “People ask me all the time why I didn’t
professional kitchen.                            publisher approached her about develop-        go to culinary school. But I think I got a
   In her own very unprofessional stu-           ing recipes for a new kitchen appliance:       better education working on cookbooks.
dent-apartment kitchen, Clark was                the bread machine.                             Who else can say that they’ve had a private
launching a business of her own. Word               “I had six weeks to come up with one        tutorial from Daniel Boulud?”
had gotten around that she liked to cook,        hundred recipes. And of course I’d never          Oddly, it was Clark’s work with restau-
so she started catering events at the Insti-     even seen a bread machine,” Clark says.        rant chefs that made her a fierce advocate

                                                                                                              COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017 17
for the home cook. To write the cook-          of the Grand Army Plaza Greenmarket,            SEARED SAUSAGE &
books, Clark would usually take the reci-      Brooklyn’s largest farmers’ market, which       RHUBARB WITH
pes home and make them in her kitchen,         sets up on Saturday mornings at the en-
with her own set of knives and pots            trance to Prospect Park. Her weekly ritual
                                                                                               SWISS CHARD
and pans. She’d make notes about what          is a jog along the park’s 3.3-mile wooded       TOTAL TIME: 45 MINUTES / SERVES 4
realistically worked in a home kitchen for     loop (the same path she’s been running             2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
someone with access only to a neighbor-        since she was seventeen years old), fol-           1 pound sweet Italian sausages,
hood grocery store, and then she’d bring       lowed by a stop for groceries.                        pricked with a fork
the final product back to the restaurant          On a recent Saturday, she’s smitten by          1 red onion, thinly sliced
for the chef to taste.                         the spring produce: the broad leaves of            1 bunch green, red, or rainbow Swiss
   “I was always asking: How do we make        rainbow Swiss chard, the fat bunches of               chard, stems cut into ¼-inch
it easier? How do we make it faster?”          asparagus, the rosy stalks of rhubarb, and            slices, leaves torn into bite-sized
Clark says. “I think many people in the        the elusive ramps, wild-growing cousins               pieces
food industry don’t understand that there’s    of leeks and garlic that only appear for a         8 ounces rhubarb stems,
a difference between a chef and a cook.”       few weeks. “I love spring produce because             cut into ¼-inch-thick slices
                                               it’s so fleeting. You gear up for the ramps,       2 tablespoons dried currants

T
       oday, Clark’s whole professional        think about when the ramps will start to           2 tablespoons maple syrup
       world revolves around a kitchen:        arrive, put ramps on everything, and then          1 teaspoon garam masala
       specifically, the one in the Brooklyn   they’re gone!” Clark likes them on crostini        ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
brownstone she shares with her husband         with a little whipped ricotta; this week,          1-inch piece fresh ginger,
                                                                                                     peeled and grated
and eight-year-old daughter. She spends        though, she grabs an armful of chard,
                                                                                                  1 bay leaf
her days there with an assistant, testing      a few stems of rhubarb, and a pound of
recipes for her Times column and videos,       sweet Italian sausage.
                                                                                               1. Heat the olive oil in a 12-inch skillet
                                                                                                  over medium-high heat. Add the
“MANY PEOPLE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY                                                                 sausages and cook until they are
                                                                                                  cooked through and well browned all
 DON’T UNDERSTAND THAT THERE’S A                                                                  over, about 12 minutes total. Transfer
                                                                                                  the sausages to a plate.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CHEF AND A COOK.”                                                        2. Add the onion to the skillet and cook,
                                                                                                  stirring frequently, until softened,
                                                                                                  about 5 minutes. Stir in the chard
and for her ever-growing list of cookbooks.      “People tend to think of rhubarb only            stems and continue to cook until the
   Clark is vigilant about staying current     in terms of pie, but they forget that it’s         onion is well browned and the chard
— keeping up with new trends, gadgets,         actually a vegetable, and terrific in savory       stems are almost tender, about
and ideas. One of her most shared              dishes,” Clark says. To temper the tartness,       7 minutes. Add the rhubarb, currants,
recent columns was on the Instant Pot,         she plans to sauté it with the chard, fresh        maple syrup, garam masala, salt,
an appliance that combines a pressure          ginger, currants, and maple syrup. She’ll          ginger, and bay leaf to the skillet.
cooker, slow cooker, steamer, and sauté        brown the sausages and serve them with             Cook, stirring often, until the rhubarb
pan (Clark’s verdict: buy one if you don’t     the greens over polenta. “Though barley or         has fallen apart and the chard stems
already own a slow cooker). She’s fully        quinoa would work, too. Or mashed pota-            are tender, 7 to 10 minutes. If the
embraced another technique popular with        toes. And there you have it — dinner!”             bottom of the pan begins to scorch,
the blogging set: the sheet-pan dinner,           For many professional cooks and food            stir in some water, a few tablespoons
in which proteins, starch, and vegetables      writers, home cooking can start to feel like       at a time.
roast together for a quick meal. And she’s     a chore, an extension of the workday. But       3. Toss in the chard leaves and cook,
constantly trying to master new interna-       not for Clark. Even after spending a full          stirring frequently, until they are
tional cuisines, to imbue her recipes with     day in the kitchen, sometimes baking the           wilted, about 5 minutes. Transfer the
different flavor combinations.                 same cake a dozen times until it comes out         chard mixture to a heated serving
   “Right now, I’m obsessed with Korean        perfectly, she says that the best part of her      platter and pluck out the bay leaf.
cooking,” Clark says, pulling out a Barnard    day is making dinner for her family.            4. Return the sausages to the skillet and
                                                                                                  let them heat through, shaking the
Alumnae notepad where she’s jotted down          “My husband will put on music and
                                                                                                  pan so they crisp a little on all sides,
ideas for a kimchi-based stew and a slaw       pour some wine. My daughter is at the
                                                                                                                                                        CREDITS GO HERE

                                                                                                  about 2 minutes. Serve the sausages
that uses the leftover braising liquids.       table, doing her homework. And I’m
                                                                                                  over the rhubarb-chard mixture.
   Seasonal eating remains central to her      chopping vegetables,” Clark says. “It’s like
                                                                                                  RECIPE REPRINTED FROM DINNER, PUBLISHED BY CLARKSON
food philosophy. She’s practically the mayor   getting a weekend every single day.”               POTTER, AN IMPRINT OF PENGUIN RANDOM HOUSE, LLC.

 18 COLUMBIA SUMMER 2017
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