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Business Requirements Specification

       Market Enhancements for Summer 2021 Readiness
                                                        Document Version: 1

                                        Current Version Date: 2/25/2021

Owner: Xie, June                                                    Program Office

Copyright 2021 California ISO

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     Market Enhancements for Summer 2021 Readiness Business
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                  Requirements Specification - Planning

Disclaimer
All information contained in this draft Business Requirements Specification (BRS) as provided by the
California Independent System Operator Corporation (ISO) is prepared for discussion and information
purposes only. The draft BRS is provided “as is” without representation or warranty of any kind,
including, without limitation, a representation or warranty as to accuracy, completeness, or
appropriateness for any particular purpose. The draft BRS shall be revised as the development and
review of the business requirements progresses. The ISO assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of any errors or omissions. The ISO may revise or withdraw all or part of this information
at any time at its discretion without notice.

                                            Copyright 2021 California ISO

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Revision History
      Date              Version    Description
   2/25/2021                 1.0   Initial Draft of BRS Document Release. The stakeholder comments due
                                   2/26/2021 on draft final proposal. The BRS will be updated according to the
                                   final proposal.

                                                 Copyright 2021 California ISO

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Table of Contents
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1       Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 5
    1.1         Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
    1.2         References .................................................................................................................................................. 5
2       Intellectual Property Ownership ....................................................................................................................... 6
    2.1         Checklist ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
    2.2         Acronyms and Definitions Tables ................................................................................................................ 6
3       Details of Business Need/Problem ................................................................................................................... 7
    3.1         Description ................................................................................................................................................... 7
4       Business Impacts ............................................................................................................................................... 8
    4.1         Business Practice Manuals (BPM) .............................................................................................................. 8
    4.2         Other ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
5       Business Requirements .................................................................................................................................. 10
    5.1         Business Process: Manage DAM and RTM Export and Load Priorities ................................................... 10
        5.1.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 11
    5.2         Business Process: Manage RTM EIM Coordination and Resource Sufficiency Test ............................... 23
        5.2.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 23
    5.3         Business Process: Manage RTM Import & Export Market Incentives during Tight System Conditions ... 28
        5.3.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 28
    5.4         Business Process: Manage RTM Real-Time Price Enhancements .......................................................... 33
        5.4.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 33
    5.5    Business Process: Manage DAM and RTM Reliability Demand Response Resource (RDRR) Dispatch
    and Real-time Price Impacts .................................................................................................................................. 36
        5.5.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 36
    5.6         Business Process: Manage OASIS Reports and Planning ....................................................................... 40
        5.6.1       Business Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 40
    Appendix-A – Acronym Definition ........................................................................................................................... 41

                                                                         Copyright 2021 California ISO

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1 Introduction
This Business requirements specification (BRS) supports Market enhancements for summer 2021
readiness project.

1.1 Purpose
A historic heat storm impacted western US for several consecutive days in mid-August 2020, causing
energy supply shortages that led to two rotating power outages in the ISO footprint on August 14th and
15th. CAISO proposes following market enhancements to prepare for this upcoming summer:
     1. Export, load, and wheeling priorities
     2. EIM coordination and resource sufficiency test review
     3. Import market incentives during tight system conditions
     4. Real-time price enhancements
     5. Reliability demand response dispatch and real-time price impacts
     6. OASIS report and interconnection process enhancements

1.2 References
All references represent external requirements documents or stakeholder requests, developed and
submitted by the Business Units.
              https://stakeholdercenter.caiso.com/StakeholderInitiatives/Market-enhancements-for-summer-
               2021-readiness

                                                Copyright 2021 California ISO

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2 Intellectual Property Ownership
Intellectual Property covers a broad array of information and materials, including written works, computer
programs, software, business manuals, processes, symbols, logos, and other work products.
Determining ownership of Intellectual Property is very important in preserving the rights of the California
ISO, and helps to avoid Intellectual Property infringement issues. In considering the business
requirements or service requirements to be performed, the business owner of the project must determine
Intellectual Property Ownership.

2.1 Checklist
The ISO retains intellectual property ownership of the following:
         Related Business Practice Manuals
         All rights reserved for works included within this BRS document

© California ISO, 2011-2021. All rights reserved.

2.2       Acronyms and Definitions Tables
Please refer to Appendix A for a list of Acronyms and Definitions.

                                             Copyright 2021 California ISO

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3 Details of Business Need/Problem
3.1 Description

                                Business Opportunity/Problem Statement:
      What:
                                    CAISO proposes enhancements to address:

                                       1. Export, load, and wheeling priorities
                                       2. EIM coordination and resource sufficiency test review
                                       3. Import market incentives during tight system conditions
                                       4. Real-time price enhancements
                                       5. Reliability demand response dispatch and real-time price
                                          impacts
                                       6. OASIS report and interconnection process enhancements

                                    The CAISO’s objectives for these enhancements are to:
                                           Equitably balance the reliability of serving CAISO
                                            balancing authority area load with the reliability of exports,
                                            while providing open access to the CAISO transmission
                                            system.
                                           Better ensure each balancing authority area participates in
                                            the EIM with sufficient resources.
                                           Provide improved incentives for supply to be available
                                            during tight system conditions

      When:                         These proposed enhancements are focused on changes that will
                                    be feasible for the CAISO and stakeholders to implement by
                                    summer 2021.

      Why do we have this           The proposed changes are in response to the findings in the
      opportunity/problem:          CAISO/CPUC/CEC Root Cause Analysis of last summer’s
                                    controlled load shedding, the CAISO’s own analysis, and
                                    stakeholder concerns. ISO commits to the development of actions
                                    to prevent supply gaps in advance of summer 2021.

                                             Copyright 2021 California ISO

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                                Business Opportunity/Problem Statement:
      Who does this                       Market Participants
      opportunity/problem
      impact:                             Policy
                                          Legal
                                          Customer Service

4 Business Impacts
4.1 Business Practice Manuals (BPM)

                             BPM                                         Description of Impact(s)
                                                                Update RDRR 60, 15 and 5 minute
  Demand Response
                                                                 dispatch
                                                                Update Base schedule resource
                                                                 sufficiency evaluation process
  Energy Imbalance Market
                                                                Include uncertainty requirement in
                                                                 capacity test.
                                                                Remove 100MW / 125% cap on behind-
  Generator Interconnection and Deliverability                   the-meter expansion requests
  Allocation Procedures

                                                                Update for Effective SOC Limits
                                                                 publishing via CMRI.
  Market Instruments
                                                                Update for gross import/export by tie via
                                                                 OASIS.
                                                                Update Load, export and wheeling
                                                                 priority.
  Market Operations
                                                                Update for operating reserve release
                                                                 under AWE.
                                                                Update provide make-whole payment for
  Settlements and Billing                                        real-time market hourly block imports
                                                                 during tight system conditions.

                                             Copyright 2021 California ISO

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4.2 Other

                             Impact                                Description (optional)
    Market Simulation                                    Yes

    Market Participant Impact                            Yes

    External Training                                    Yes

    Policy Initiative                                    Yes

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5 Business Requirements
The sections below describe the business processes and the associated business requirements involved
in the project. These may represent high-level functional, non-functional, reporting, and/or infrastructure
requirements. These business requirements directly relate to the high-level scope items determined for
the project.

5.1 Business Process: Manage DAM and RTM Export and Load Priorities

Definition:
PT (price taker) export – a self-scheduled export with a designated supporting resource with sufficient
non-RA generation bid in the market
LPT (lower price taker) export – a self-scheduled export that does not designate a supporting resource
with sufficient non-RA generation bid in the market
Economic export – an export with economic bid
RUC export – any export deemed physically feasible in the residual unit commitment process

     Current                                          Summer 2021
                                                      Day-Ahead Market
     Day-Ahead Market
                                                         1. PT Export, Load & SS Wheel
          1.   SS Wheel                                  2. LPT Export
          2.   PT Export & Load                          3. Economic Export & Economic Wheel
          3.   LPT Export
          4.   Economic Export & Economic Wheel

     Real-Time Market                                 Real-Time Market
        1. SS Wheel                                      1. PT Export, Load & SS Wheel
        2. RUC Export                                    2. RUC Export w/o Gen
        3. PT Export & Load                              3. LPT Export
        4. LPT Export                                    4. Economic Export & Economic Wheel
        5. Economic Export & Economic Wheel

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5.1.1     Business Requirements
                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted
                             Set MF Flag to identify Resource that
           SUMR21-           can support Export                               Core           Master File
           BRQ100
                                Define flag for the generating resource                     GenRDT
                                 indicate whether it can be designated                       Transcript
                                 for export, with default as NO
                                     o The resource must be CAISO
                                         internal resource.
                                     o The resource must be a
                                         generating resource, No NGR,
                                         PDR, RDRR, Pump only
                                         (PMPP).

                                Receive SC submitted flag and indicate
                                 the resource that can be designated for
                                 export, through Resource Data
                                 Template (RDT)
                                     o SC of designated resource
                                         must attest that the resource is
                                         capable at the time of bid
                                         submission of supporting an
                                         hourly block schedule over the
                                         entire relevant operating hour
                                         equal to the PT export quantity.
                                    o   SC of designated resource
                                        must attest the capacity has
                                        been forward contracted with
                                        an external load serving entity.
                                    o SC of Designated resource
                                        must participate in RUC up to
                                        the PT export.
                                    o SC of Designated resource
                                        must rebid in RTM up to the PT
                                        export, if the resource not
                                        receive a RUC schedule.
                                    o SC cannot designated an
                                        Energy-only resource
                                Pass to the market

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                                                                               Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                  Type           Application(s)
                                                                                              Impacted
                             Receive resource flag that can support
           SUMR21-           Export                                            Core           SIBR
           BRQ112
                             For generating resources, system shall
                             receive data determining whether the
                             resource can or cannot potentially support
                             a self-scheduled export.

           SUMR21-           SC submit self-scheduled export use               Existing       SIBR
           BRQ113            existing function:

                             System shall receive:
                                   SC submitted Self-scheduled
                                    export with designated Supporting
                                    Resource ID.
                                   Self-scheduled export without
                                    designated resource ID.

                             Set RUC bid to 0$/MWH for resources
           SUMR21-           supporting self-scheduled exports                 Core           SIBR
           BRQ114
                             For Designated resource RUC bid, system
                             shall:
                                 Insert/replace/extend $0 RUC
                                    availability bids on all resources
                                    supporting self-scheduled exports.
                                    $0 RUC availability bids shall cover
                                    the capacity range that supports
                                    the sum of self-schedules which
                                    are associated with the resource
                                 Set the portion above the PT export
                                    quantity to the submitted RUC
                                    availability bid price

                                                     Copyright 2021 California ISO

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                                                                                Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                   Type           Application(s)
                                                                                               Impacted
                             System shall validate DA non-RA
           SUMR21-           supply, setting priority of the export in          Core           SIBR
           BRQ122            DAM

                             Specify priorities from high to low for self-
                             scheduled export: DAPT, DALPT

                             For SC submitted Self-scheduled export
                             with designated Supporting Resource
                             ID
                                Supporting resource shall be the
                                 resources that have flag to support
                                 export
                                The total supported PT export capacity
                                 shall be limited to the non-RA capacity
                                 bid in the market excluding ancillary
                                 services self-provision and awards, as
                                 applicable.
                                If the total supported PT export
                                 capacity is not sufficient to cover all
                                 associated PT export self-schedules,
                                 all these self-schedules shall be
                                 converted to DALPT export self-
                                 schedules.
                             For Self-scheduled export without
                             designated resource ID
                                The submitted export schedule without
                                 designated resource shall be DALPT
                                 export.
                             System shall pass export and
           SUMR21-           associated priority to the market                  Core           SIBR
           BRQ123
                                SIBR shall pass the priority DAPT,
                                 Wheel DAPT, and DALPT associate
                                 with each export to the market.
                             Use existing SIBR clean bid with new self-
                             schedule type enumerations.

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                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted
                             Notify the designated resource SC in
           SUMR21-                                                            Core           SIBR
                             DAM
           BRQ124
                                System shall notify the SC of the
                                 designated Resource that its resource
                                 is supporting DAPT export. The
                                 notification shall include:
                                     o SC of export, export resource
                                         ID, market, start/end time
                                     o SC of designated resource,
                                         designated resource ID,
                                         designated MW

           SUMR21-           Specify the wheel through schedule               Core           SIBR
           BRQ128            priority in market in DAM

                                Validate in self-scheduled wheel
                                 schedule,
                                     o No RA Import Resources
                                     o No Export Resource LPT Self-
                                        Schedules
                                     o No Supporting resource
                                For a valid self-scheduled wheel
                                 schedule, the export shall be wheel
                                 DAPT export.
                                For self-scheduled wheel schedule
                                 using TOR or ETC right, the import leg
                                 and/or export leg shall have the
                                 TOR/ETC priority if the import or export
                                 leg use TOR/ETC right.
                                For economic bid wheel schedule,
                                 energy bid price shall not be negative
                                 for the import resource in wheel
                                 schedule.

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                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted

           SUMR21-              For a valid self-scheduled wheel             Core           DAM
           BRQ129                schedule, the PT self-scheduled import
                                 shall be modeled as import with
                                 $0/MWh import bid in DAM.

                             Set up the higher penalty cost for
           SUMR21-                                                            Core           MPM, IFM,
                             higher priority in MPM, IFM and RUC:
           BRQ136                                                                            RUC

                             o   First priority: DAPT exports and
                                 CAISO forecasted Load or demand
                                 forecast and self-scheduled wheel
                                 DAPT export
                             o   Second priority: DALPT export

                             o   Use economic bid for the economic
                                 export and economic wheel.

                             Note:
                             The first priority is below TOR/ETC
                             schedule priority.

                             Optimize and Publish Export schedule
           SUMR21-                                                            Existing       MPM,
                             award and designated resource award
           BRQ137                                                                            IFM,RUC
                             in market:

                                    Self-scheduled Export and its
                                     designated resource are
                                     independently optimized in MPM,
                                     IFM, and RUC.
                                    Publish the export schedule and
                                     designated resource awards.

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                                                                             Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                Type           Application(s)
                                                                                            Impacted
                             If self-scheduled wheeling schedule not
           SUMR21-                                                           Core           SIBR
                             re-bid in RTM, System shall generate
           BRQ138
                             wheel DAPT schedule that is equal to
                             RUC schedule for export

                                   Import Resource with a Wheeling
                                    Bid Component in the RTM Clean
                                    Bid with the same Wheeling Bid
                                    Component as in the DAM Clean
                                    Bid
                                   Export Resource with a Wheeling
                                    Bid Component, a wheel DAPT
                                    Self-Schedule equal to the RUC
                                    Schedule will be generated in the
                                    RTM Clean Bid with the same
                                    Wheeling Bid Component in DAM.

                             If self-schedule export with DAPT
           SUMR21-
                             schedule not re-bid in RTM:
           BRQ139
                                   System shall generate DAPT
                                    schedule that equal to DAPT
                                    schedule in the DAM for export
                                   If the support resource RTM bid
                                    can support DAPT schedule in the
                                    DAM.
                                   If the support resource RTM bid
                                    cannot support export DAPT
                                    schedule in the DAM, System shall
                                    convert total DAPT schedule in to
                                    DALPT schedule.

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                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted
                             Supporting resource RA RUC
           SUMR21-                                                            Core           SIBR
                             obligation:
           BRQ140
                             Expanding Supporting resource RA RUC
                             obligation for non-RA capacity equal to the
                             sum of applicable DAPT exports.

                             The Eligible PT Export Capacity for a
                             Supporting Resource shall be limited to the
                             capacity bid in the market, reduced by RA
                             capacity, excluding ancillary services self-
                             provision and awards, as applicable.

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                             Self-schedule export submitted or re-
           SUMR21-           submitted in real-time:                            Core           SIBR
           BRQ142
                             Specify priorities from high to low for self-
                             scheduled export: DAPT/RTPT, DALPT,
                             RTLPT

                             For Self-scheduled export with designated
                             supporting resource submit in RTM,
                                Designated resource shall be
                                 resources defined in MF
                                For the DAPT export in DAM to receive
                                 DAPT priority in RTM, sum of
                                 applicable self-schedule exports
                                 designate the same supporting
                                 resource shall not exceed the
                                 supporting resource’s RUC schedule,
                                 and supporting resource RTM bid can
                                 support resource RUC schedule.
                                 Otherwise, all the applicable exports
                                 will convert to DALPT.
                                Specify the export schedule with RTPT
                                 priority that the resource’s RTM
                                 submitted capacity, reduced by RA
                                 capacity, can support after DAPT.
                                Specify the export schedule with RTPT
                                 priority if the export with supporting
                                 resource. The supporting resource is
                                 not associated with DAPT in DAM. The
                                 Resource RTM submitted capacity,
                                 reduced by RA capacity, can support
                                 self-scheduled export.

                             For the self-schedule export without
                             designated supporting resource submit in
                             RTM,
                                    Specify the export schedule with
                                     DALPT If the export not exceed the
                                     RUC export after DAPT.
                                    Specify the export schedule with
                                     RTLPT for the amount of the export
                                     exceed the RUC export after
                                     DAPT.

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                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted
                                    Specify the export schedule with
                                     RTLPT if the export has no RUC
                                     schedule.

                             Please see Example 5.1
                             System shall Pass the priority associate
           SUMR21-           with each export to the market in RTM.           Core           SIBR
           BRQ143

                             Note: use SIBR clean bids with new self-
                             schedule type enumerations
                             Notify the designated resource SC in
           SUMR21-                                                            Core           SIBR
                             RTM
           BRQ146
                                System shall notify the SC of the
                                 designated Resource that its resource
                                 supporting DAPT and RTPT export.
                                 The notification shall include:
                                    o SC of export resource, export
                                        resource ID, market, start/end
                                        time.
                                    o SC of designated resource,
                                        designated resource ID,
                                        designated MW.

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                                                                              Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                 Type           Application(s)
                                                                                             Impacted

           SUMR21-           Specify the wheel through schedule               Core           SIBR
           BRQ150            priority in RTM:
                                For wheel clear in RUC, not re-bid in
                                 RTM, set RUC cleared wheel as wheel
                                 DAPT export.
                                For self-scheduled wheel schedule bid
                                 in RTM, the export shall be DAPT
                                 export up to the RUC wheel schedule.
                                For self-scheduled wheel schedule, the
                                 export exceed the RUC wheel
                                 schedule shall be RTPT export.
                                For self-scheduled wheel schedule
                                 using TOR or ETC right, the import leg
                                 and/or export leg shall have the
                                 TOR/ETC priority if the leg use
                                 TOR/ETC right.
                                The wheel schedule with economic
                                 bids shall be Economic bid for both
                                 import and export.

           SUMR21-           In RTM For PT self-scheduled wheel               Core           RTM
           BRQ151            schedule, the self-scheduled import shall
                             be modeled as import with $0/MWh
                             economic import bid.

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                  Requirements Specification - Planning

                                                                               Requirement    Potential
           ID#               Business Feature                                  Type           Application(s)
                                                                                              Impacted
                             Set up Penalty cost in STUC, RTPD and
           SUMR21-           RTD                                               Core           STUC, RTPD,
           BRQ158                                                                             RTD
                                    First priority: DAPT export, RTPT
                                     export, load/demand, wheel DAPT
                                     and wheel RTPT export
                                    Second priority: DALPT export
                                    Third priority: RTLPT export

                                    (Existing) use economic bid for the
                                     economic export and economic
                                     wheel
                                    Self-scheduled Export and its
                                     designated resource are
                                     independent optimized in RTM.
                             Note:
                             TOR and ETC have higher priority than
                             DAPT export.
                             All other penalty costs, relative to the PT
                             export shall remain.

                              Expand scope of UI for export by
           SUMR21-           priority in Hourly/FMM Intertie review            Core           RTPD, RTD
           BRQ160            screen
                                Currently, there is functionality in
                                 market on Hourly/FMM intertie review
                                 for PT/LPT exports which are displayed
                                 on UI for operator review before
                                 sending instruction out.
                                With this implementation, there will be
                                 DAPT, RTPT, DALPT, and RTLPT.
                                 Wheel DAPT, Wheel RTPT. System
                                 will allow operator review and control
                                 the instruction of self-scheduled the
                                 export and wheeling import/export by
                                 priority category.

Example 5.1:

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5.2 Business Process: Manage RTM EIM Coordination and Resource
    Sufficiency Test
                   Perform capacity test after flex ramp test. Include the uncertainty requirements in the
                    capacity test (RTBS)
                   Account resource derate in the capacity test (RTBS)
                   Fix defect on double count mirror resource
                   Require auto-matching for mirror resources mirroring system resource at ISO SP(MF)
                   Set priority for base intertie schedules and base ETSR for EIM entities higher than other
                    base schedules (RTM)
                   Running out of advisory transfer for EIM BAA under contingency
                        o Use last RTD advisory pre-contingency for EIM transfer (RTM)
5.2.1     Business Requirements

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           ID#               Business Feature                               Requirement   Potential
                                                                            Type          Application(s)
                                                                                          Impacted

           SUMR21-           Account resource availability in EIM           Core          RTBS
           BRQ210            base schedule capacity test
                                   Receive resource outage/derate
                                    data
                                   Receive resource Manual
                                    Dispatch instruction
                                   Account resource outage/derate
                                    and manual dispatch for next
                                    trading hour 15-minute intervals in
                                    the bid range capacity and
                                    perform the EIM base schedule
                                    Capacity test.

           SUMR21-           Fix the defect that double count of            Core          RTBS
           BRQ212            mirror resources
                             The mirror resource in CAISO scheduling
                             point shall only be counted in EIM BAA
                             base schedule flex ramp test and
                             capacity test, not in ISO.

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           SUMR21-           Set auto-matching for specified mirror          Core          Master File
           BRQ240            resources
                                    Require the auto-mirror flag for
                                     the mirror resources that are
                                     mirroring system resources at
                                     CAISO interties.
                                    EIM entity shall provide the auto-
                                     mirror mapping between mirror
                                     system resources and registered
                                     ETIE, ITIE, TG and TNGR.

                             Note:
                             The MF set auto-mirror for the mirror
                             resource that mirroring system resource.
                             In the RTM, the auto-mirroring function
                             will ensure the mirror resource reflect the
                             system resource changes. This is an
                             existing function in the market.
                             Outreach to EIM entities to provide this
                             mapping.
                             Adjust penalty cost for base ETSR,
           SUMR21-                                                           Core          RTM
                             base intertie schedule
           BRQ250
                                 Adjust penalty cost for base ETSR
                                    and base intertie schedules higher
                                    than other base schedules.

                             Use last advisory RTD schedules
           SUMR21-                                                           Core          RTM
           BRQ260
                             If the contingency operation extend
                             beyond the advisory horizon of the last
                             pre-contingency RTD run, market shall
                             use the last solved advisory real-time
                             dispatch (RTD) results to set EIM
                             transfers.

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           SUMR21-                                                            Core          RTBS
                             Perform Independent flexible ramping
           BRQ260
                             test first

                                    System shall always run the
                                     flexible ramping test first for each
                                     EIM BAA.
                                    Pass the net load uncertainty
                                     requirement used in Flexible
                                     ramping test to the following
                                     Capacity test.

                             Note:
                                     Uncertainty requirement is defined
                                     as each balancing authority area’s
                                     calculated flexible ramping
                                     requirement minus the diversity
                                     benefit.

           SUMR21-           Include the uncertainty requirements             Core          RTBS
           BRQ262            in the capacity test:
                                    Add the uncertainty requirement
                                     from Flexible Ramping sufficiency
                                     test in the capacity test
                                     requirement.
                                    Perform capacity test after the
                                     flexible ramping test for each EIM
                                     BAA

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                             Always perform both capacity test and
           SUMR21-                                                          Core          RTBS
                             flexible ramping test
           BRQ264
                                   Regardless of fail or pass, always
                                    perform both tests, flexible
                                    ramping test first and then
                                    capacity test for each EIM BAA.

                                   Only both flexible ramping test
                                    and capacity test are pass, the
                                    RSE is deemed successful for the
                                    corresponding trading hour 15-
                                    minute intervals that tested.

                                   Either one or both tests are failed,
                                    the RSE is deemed failed for the
                                    trading hour 15-minute interval
                                    EIM BAA. The existing rule to limit
                                    EIM transfer applies.

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5.3 Business Process: Manage RTM Import & Export Market Incentives
    during Tight System Conditions
5.3.1     Business Requirements
                                                                    Requirement     Potential
             ID#                 Business Feature                   Type            Application(s)
                                                                                    Impacted

             SUMR21-             Identifications of Interties       Core            Settlements
             BRQ325              that are Eligible for a Bid
                                 Cost Make-Whole Payment
                                 during Tight System
                                 Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), System shall
                                 identify the following interties
                                 to be eligible for a bid cost
                                 make-whole payment:
                                    Each HASP Block
                                     Intertie Import
                                     Schedules, that bid into
                                     RTM, based upon the
                                     FMM Optimal Energy
                                     above the DA Schedule
                                     Energy, or
                                    Each HASP Block
                                     Intertie Export
                                     Schedules, that bid into
                                     RTM, based upon the
                                     FMM Optimal Energy
                                     below the DA Schedule
                                     Energy.
                                 Note:
                                        Refer to SUMR21-
                                         BRQ440 for
                                         Operator’s
                                         identification of tight
                                         system conditions.

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                                                                    Requirement     Potential
             ID#                 Business Feature                   Type            Application(s)
                                                                                    Impacted

             SUMR21-             Calculation of Make-Whole          Core            Settlements
             BRQ330              Energy for RTM
                                 Incremental Import and
                                 Decremental Export
                                 Interties during Tight
                                 System Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), System shall
                                 calculate the FMM make-
                                 whole energy (MWh) for
                                 interties that are identified to
                                 be eligible for bid cost make-
                                 whole payment.
                                 Note:
                                        Refer to SUMR21-
                                         BRQ325.

             SUMR21-             Calculation of Make-Whole          Core            Settlements
             BRQ340              Prices for RTM
                                 Incremental Import and
                                 Decremental Export
                                 Interties during Tight
                                 System Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), System shall
                                 calculate the make-whole
                                 RTM hourly prices for RTM
                                 incremental import and
                                 decremental export interties
                                 as the positive difference
                                 between:
                                    HASP Block Intertie
                                     Schedule bid, and

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                                                                  Requirement     Potential
             ID#                 Business Feature                 Type            Application(s)
                                                                                  Impacted
                                    Relevant hourly average
                                     FMM LMPs for the
                                     applicable Trading Hour.

             SUMR21-             Provide Make-Whole               Core            Settlements
             BRQ350              Payment for RTM
                                 Incremental Import and
                                 Decremental Export
                                 Interties during Tight
                                 System Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), and for each HASP
                                 block intertie incremental
                                 import or decremental export
                                 schedules, System shall
                                 calculate make-whole
                                 payment as the
                                 multiplication of:
                                    Calculated FMM Make-
                                     Whole Energy
                                     (SUMR21-BRQ330),
                                     and
                                    Calculated Hourly Make-
                                     Whole RTM Prices
                                     (SUMR21-BRQ340).

             SUMR21-             Exclusion of Import and          Core            Settlements
             BRQ360              Export Interties from
                                 Make-Whole Payment
                                 during Tight System
                                 Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), System shall
                                 exclude any import or export
                                 resources/transaction ids

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                                                                  Requirement     Potential
             ID#                 Business Feature                 Type            Application(s)
                                                                                  Impacted
                                 from receiving make-whole
                                 payment that are subject to:
                                       HASP reversal rules,
                                        or
                                       Intertie deviation
                                        settlement rules.

             SUMR21-             Distribution of Make             Core            Settlements
             BRQ365              Whole Payment to
                                 Appropriate BAAs
                                 On dispatch interval basis,
                                 system shall calculate HASP
                                 Make-Whole cost transfer
                                 allocation amount as:
                                    HASP Make Whole
                                    Amount * CISO BAA Net
                                    Transfer Out Quantity
                                    MW / (CISO BAA Net
                                    Transfer Out Quantity
                                    MW + CISO Measured
                                    Demand).
                                 Allocate Make-Whole
             SUMR21-                                              Core            Settlements
                                 Uplift Cost to CAISO
             BRQ370
                                 Measured Demand or EIM
                                 Entity during Tight System
                                 Conditions
                                 During tight system
                                 conditions (AWE date/time
                                 window), System shall be
                                 updated to:
                                  Allocate HASP Make-
                                     Whole Transfer Amount
                                     to EIM Entities in
                                     proration of their Net
                                     BAA EIM Transfers In
                                     Quantity over Total Net

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                                                                  Requirement     Potential
             ID#                 Business Feature                 Type            Application(s)
                                                                                  Impacted
                                     EIM Transfer In
                                     Quantity.
                                   Allocate the remaining
                                     Make-Whole Costs to:
                                         o CISO measured
                                             demand less
                                             valid and
                                             balanced ETCs,
                                             TORs or
                                             Converted Rights
                                             Self-Schedules.
                                         o MSS Aggregation
                                             Net Measured
                                             Demand, for
                                             MSS that have
                                             elected net
                                             settlement.
                                         o Net negative
                                             deviation, for
                                             Load following
                                             MSSs.
                                 Capability to Suspend
             SUMR21-                                              Core            Settlements
                                 Make-Whole Payment Rule
             BRQ390
                                 Provisions during Tight
                                 System Conditions
                                 System shall provide the
                                 capability to configuration
                                 users to suspend the entire
                                 make-whole payment rule
                                 provisions during tight
                                 system conditions if CAISO
                                 assessed that there are
                                 adverse market outcomes
                                 resulting from that rule.

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5.4 Business Process: Manage RTM Real-Time Price Enhancements
5.4.1     Business Requirements
                                                                     Requirement    Potential
                ID#          Business Feature                        Type           Application(s)
                                                                                    Impacted
                             Identification of Tight System
                SUMR21-                                              Core           RTM
                             Conditions
                BRQ440
                              System shall provide ISO
                                operators the capability to
                                specify date/time window for
                                tight system conditions (AWE
                                date/time window) for current
                                calendar day and next
                                calendar day via UI.
                              The operator entered AWE
                                date/time window shall cover
                                date/time (expanded to top of
                                the hour) of any combinations
                                of the following:
                                     o DA alert notice issued
                                         by 3 p.m. in the day
                                         before an operating
                                         day that states the
                                         CAISO anticipates an
                                         operating reserve
                                         deficiency for specified
                                         hours.
                                    o   A Warning notice or
                                        emergency stage 1-3
                                        in real-time during an
                                        operating day that
                                        states the CAISO
                                        anticipates or is
                                        experiencing an
                                        operating reserve
                                        deficiency during
                                        specified hours.
                                There shall be at most one
                                 contiguous AWE date/time
                                 window per a calendar day.

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                                                                      Requirement    Potential
                ID#          Business Feature                         Type           Application(s)
                                                                                     Impacted
                             Release of All Applicable
                SUMR21-                                               Core              RTM
                             (Contingent & non-Contingent)
                BRQ450
                             Operating Reserves at the Bid
                             Cap Price
                                For the specified AWE
                                 date/time window and if the
                                 ISO operators triggered one of
                                 the below functionalities,
                                 system shall release
                                 applicable (contingent & non-
                                 contingent) operating reserve
                                 capacities at the bid cap price
                                 for all passes of RTM for
                                 either:
                                     o   Flag In All, or
                                     o   Flag In Non-Spin
                                For the specified AWE
                                 date/time window and if the
                                 ISO operators triggered one of
                                 the below functionalities,
                                 system shall reset the release
                                 of applicable (contingent &
                                 non-contingent) operating
                                 reserve capacities for all
                                 passes of RTM for the
                                 corresponding triggered
                                 functionalities in the previous
                                 bullet:
                                     o   Flag Out All (if Flag In
                                         All was triggered), or
                                     o    Flag Out Non-Spin (if
                                         Flag In Non-Spin was
                                         triggered)
                             Note:

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                                                                     Requirement    Potential
                ID#          Business Feature                        Type           Application(s)
                                                                                    Impacted
                                Outside AWE date/time
                                 window, existing functionalities
                                 shall persist.

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5.5 Business Process: Manage DAM and RTM Reliability Demand Response
    Resource (RDRR) Dispatch and Real-time Price Impacts
                    Incorporate the RDRR/PDR dispatch into load forecast ALFS: ALFS, DAM/RTM.
                    Define RDRR 60-, 15-, 5-minute resource.
                    Dispatch RDRR in RTPD and RTD, 60-minute RDRR is price taker.
                    Operator activates function that enable 15-minute and 5-minute RDRR dispatch, then
                     market will allow 15-minute and 5-minute RDRR set the price.
                    Allow RDRR bid in RTM, spread MW between 95%-100% of soft bid cap, to send price
                     signals if RDRR set price.

5.5.1     Business Requirements
                                                                     Requirement     Potential
 ID#                Business Feature                                 Type            Application(s)
                                                                                     Impacted

 SUMR21-            Incorporate the RDRR and PDR market              Core            ALFS
 BRQ505             award into market load forecast
                            The forecast interval shall be
                             aligning RTPD and RTD binding
                             and advisory awards intervals.
                            Base ALFS load forecast: For the
                             forecast interval, system shall
                             perform base ALFS forecast
                             (regular load following forecast).
                            Market load forecast: Add back the
                             latest RDRR and PDR binding and
                             advisory awards to the base ALFS
                             load forecast to produce market
                             load requirement forecast.
                            Publish Base ALFS load forecast
                             and market load forecast.
                    Define RDRR 60, 15, 5-minute resource
 SUMR21-                                                             Core            Master File
 BRQ520
                    System shall define an eligible RDRR
                    resource, in the same manner as PDR, for
                        60-minute RDRR or
                        15-minute RDRR or
                        5-minute RDRR

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                                                                Requirement     Potential
 ID#               Business Feature                             Type            Application(s)
                                                                                Impacted
                   Set RDRR Pmin in MF
 SUMR21-                                                        Existing        Master File
 BRQ522
                   Set Discrete RDRR Pmin and Non-
                   discrete RDRR Pmin in the same manner
                   as regular generation resource.

                   Require RDRR bid in RTM
 SUMR21-                                                        Existing        SIBR, RTM
 BRQ525
                   Require RDRR bid in RTM, between 95%
                   -100% of soft bid cap.
                   60 minute RDRR dispatch
 SUMR21-                                                        Core            HASP
 BRQ530                Commit and Dispatch 60-minute
                         RDRR in HASP, same way as for
                         60-minute PDR.
                       Hold the RDRR HASP dispatch in
                         subsequent RTPD and RTD.
                       60-minute RDRR is a price takers,
                         cannot set the price in RTPD and
                         RTD.

                   15-minute and 5-minute RDRR
 SUMR21-                                                        Core            RTPD
                   resource dispatch in RTPD
 BRQ535
                       Commit and Dispatch 15, 5-minute
                         RDRR in RTPD, same way as for
                         15-minute PDR, will account for
                         RDRR’s start-up and minimum run
                         times.
                       Hold the RDRR RTPD dispatch in
                         subsequent RTD.
                       If the operator does enable the
                         RDRR dispatch button, RDRR
                         resource is optimally dispatched
                         and RDRR is allowed to set price
                         in RTPD even if it is discrete.
                       If the operator does not enable the
                         RDRR dispatch button, 15-minute
                         RDRR resource cannot set price in
                         RTPD.

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                                                                      Requirement     Potential
 ID#               Business Feature                                   Type            Application(s)
                                                                                      Impacted
                   5-minute RDRR dispatch in RTD
 SUMR21-                                                              Core            RTD
 BRQ538
                            If the operator enables the RDRR
                             dispatch button, 5-minute RDRR
                             resource is optimally dispatched
                             and RDRR is allowed to set price
                             in RTPD.
                            If the operator does not enable the
                             RDRR dispatch button, 15-minute
                             RDRR resource cannot set price in
                             RTPD.

 SUMR21-           Enable/Disable RDRR for all, region or             Core            RTPD, RTD
 BRQ540            subregion
                   Operator action:
                            Specify start/end time for selected
                             regions: all, region and subregion.
                            Click RDRR dispatch Enable
                             button for selected RDRR
                             region(s) to Enable RDRR in the
                             Region(s) or subregion(s).
                            Click Disable to cancel Enable.

 SUMR21-           Allow RDRR set price:                              Core            HASP, RTPD,
 BRQ545                                                                               RTD
                   If operator enables the RDRR dispatch
                   function:
                   System shall allow RDRR to set the price:
                            Discrete RDRR (hourly, 15-min, or
                             5-min) shall be treated as on/off at
                             Pmax in the scheduling run
                             (STUC, HASP, FMM, or RTD), but
                             in the pricing run with a zero Pmin
                             as non-discrete, allow RDRR to
                             set the price.

                                                    Copyright 2021 California ISO

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                                                                    Requirement     Potential
 ID#               Business Feature                                 Type            Application(s)
                                                                                    Impacted
                            For non-discrete RDRR, use bid
                             curve submitted by SC run in
                             schedule run and pricing run, and
                             allow RDRR to set the price.
                   Settlement:
 SUMR21-                                                            Existing        Settlements
 BRQ590             Same as PDR, exclude BCR for                   Function
                      Hourly RDRR.
                    Same as PDR, include BCR for 15-
                      minute RDRR.

                                                  Copyright 2021 California ISO

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5.6 Business Process: Manage OASIS Reports and Planning
                   New OASIS report showing gross exports and imports by intertie
5.6.1     Business Requirements
                                                                                    Requireme   Potential
                                                                                    nt Type     Application(
           ID#               Business Feature                                                   s)
                                                                                                Impacted

           SUMR21-           System shall publish gross import/export               Core        IFM, RTPD,
           BRQ700            by tie by BAA for CAISO:                                           RTD
                                Calculate schedule by tie and by import
                                 and export direction by BA.
                                Publish gross import and export by tie
                                 and by direction for CAISO BAA only.

           SUMR21-           Report gross exports and imports by                    Core        OASIS
           BRQ710            intertie for CAISO:
                                Report the schedule breakdown by tie by
                                 direction for CAISO for IFM, RUC, RTPD
                                 and RTD.
                                Allow user to view and download the
                                 report in the same manner as the report
                                 EIM transfer by tie.

                                                    Copyright 2021 California ISO

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        Appendix-A – Acronym Definition
 Acronym                         Definition

 A2A                             Application-to-Application

 ABC                             Available Balancing Capacity

 ACL                             Access Control List

 ADS                             Automatic Dispatch System

 AGC                             Automatic Generation Control

 AIM                             Access and Identity Management

 ALFS                            Automated Load Forecast System

 Anode                           Aggregate Node

 API                             Application Program Interface

 Apnode                          Aggregate Pricing Node

 AS                              Ancillary Services

 AUX                             Auxiliary

 AWE                             ISO Alerts, Warnings and Emergencies (AWE)

 B2B                             Business-to-Business

 BA                              Business Analyst

 BAA                             Balancing Authority Area

 BAAOP                           Balancing Authority Area Operations Portal

 BCR                             Bid Cost Recovery

 BPM                             Business Process Manual

 BRS                             Business Requirement Specifications

 BSAP                            Base Schedule Aggregation Portal

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 BSC                             Base Schedule Coordinator

 CAISO                           California Independent System Operator

 CB                              Convergence Bidding

 CC                              Commitment Cost

 CCDEBE                          Commitment Costs and Default Energy Bid Enhancements

 CDN                             Conformed Dispatch Notice

 CIM                             Common Information Model

 CIP                             Critical Infrastructure Protection

 CIRA                            Customer Interface for Resource Adequacy

 CISO                            California Independent System Operator

 CMRI                            Customer Market Results Interface

 Cnode                           Connectivity Node

 COG                             Constrained-Output Generator

 CPM                             Capacity Procurement Mechanism

 CRN                             Contract Reference Number

 CRR                             Congestion Revenue Rights

 CRRS                            Congestion Revenue Rights Settlements (aka CRR Clawback system)

 CSS                             Critical Systems Support

 DA                              Day-Ahead

 DACA                            Day-Ahead Contingency Analysis

 DAM                             Day-Ahead Market

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 DART                            Day-Ahead Reliability Tool

 DCPA                            Dynamic Competitive Path Assessment

 DEB                             Default Energy Bid

 DCC                             Default Commitment Cost

 DGAP                            Default Generation Aggregation Point

 DMLC                            Default Minimum Load Cost

 DMM                             Department of Market Monitoring

 DOP                             Dispatch Operating Point

 DOT                             Dispatch Operating Target

 DSA                             Dynamic Stability Analysis

 DSTC                            Default State Transition Cost

 DSUC                            Default Start Up Cost

 ECIC                            Energy Costs and Index Calculator

 ED                              Exceptional Dispatch

 EDAM                            Extended Day-Ahead Market

 EDR                             Enterprise Data Repository

 EE                              Expected Energy

 EEA                             Expected Energy Allocation

 EESC                            Energy Imbalance Market Entity Scheduling Coordinator

 EFC                             Effective Flexible Capacity

 EIM                             Energy Imbalance Market

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 EIMNPR                          Energy Imbalance Market Non-Participating Resource

 EIMPR                           Energy Imbalance Market Participating Resource

 EMM                             Enterprise Model Management

 EMMS                            Enterprise Model Management System

 EMNA                            Energy Management Network Application

 EMS                             Energy Management System

 EOH                             End Of Hour

 EPI                             Electricity Price Index

 ESL                             Energy Storage Limit (in MWh)

 ESP                             Electronic Security Perimeter

 ETC                             Existing Transmission Contract

 ETSR                            Energy Transfer System Resources

 FERC                            Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

 FMCA                            Fifteen-Minute Contingency Analysis

 FMM                             Fifteen-Minute Market

 FMU                             Frequently Mitigated Unit

 FNM                             Full Network Model

 FODD                            FERC Outgoing Data Depository

 FRD                             Flexible Ramp Down

 FRU                             Flexible Ramp Up

 GDF                             Generation Distribution Factor

                                               Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 GHG                             Green House Gas

 GIP                             Generator Interconnection Procedure

 GMC                             Grid Management Charge

 GPI                             Gas Price Index

 GRDT                            Generator Resource Data Template

 GUI                             Graphical User Interface

 HASP                            Hour-Ahead Scheduling Process

 HAVGC                           Heat Average Cost (for non-gas resources)

 HR                              Heat Rate

 IAIQ                            IT Architecture, Integration and QA

 ICE                             InterContinental Exchange

 ICM                             Infrastructure Contracts and Management

 ID                              Identifier

 IFM                             Integrated Forward Market

 ISL                             Intertie Scheduling Limit

 ISO                             California Independent System Operator

 IOOC                            Integrated Optimal Outage Coordination

 IT                              Information Technology

 ITC                             Inter-Tie Constraint

 ITPD                            Information Technology Product Development

 ITPM                            Information Technology Product Management

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 ITS                             Interchange Transaction Scheduler

 JOU                             Joint Owned Unit

 LACA                            Look-Ahead Contingency Analysis

 LEL                             Lower Economic Limit

 LMP                             Locational Marginal Price

 LMPM                            Locational Market Power Mitigation

 LOL                             Lower Operating Limit

 LRA                             Local Regulatory Authority

 LSE                             Load Serving Entity

 LTCA                            Long-Term Contingency Analysis

 MCI                             Model and Contract Implementation

 MD                              Manual Dispatch

 MDT                             Minimum Down Time

 MDS                             Maximum Daily Startups

 MF                              Master File

 MLAC                            Minimum Load Average Cost

 MLC                             Minimum Load Cost

 MLHAVGC                         Minimum Load Heat Average Cost (for non-gas resources)

 MLHR                            Minimum Load Heat Rate

 MMA                             Major Maintenance Adder

 MMAMLC                          Major Maintenance Adder for Minimum Load Cost

                                               Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 MMASUC                          Major Maintenance Adder for Start Up Cost

 MMG                             Manage Markets & Grid

 MMR                             Manage Market & Reliability

 MOS                             Manage Operations Support & Settlements

 MPM                             market Power Mitigation

 MQS                             Market Quality System

 MRID                            Master Resource Identifier

 MRI-S                           Market Results Interface – Settlements

 MSS                             Metered Sub System

 MSSA                            Metered Sub System Agreement

 MSG                             Multi-Stage Generator

 MSOC                            Minimum State Of Charge

 MUT                             Minimum Up Time

 MV&A                            Market Validation & Analysis

 MVT                             Market Validation Tool

 N/A                             Not Applicable

 NA                              Network Application

 NDEB                            Negotiated Default Energy Bid

 NGR                             Non-Generating Resource

 NM                              Network Model

 NQC                             Net Qualifying Capacity

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 OASIS                           Open Access Same-time information System

 OATI                            Open Access Technology International

 OC                              Opportunity Cost

 OCC                             Opportunity Cost Calculator

 ODCP                            On Demand Capacity Procurement

 OES                             Operations Engineering Services

 OMS                             Outage Management System

 OTS                             Operations Training Simulator

 PAM                             Program and Application Management

 PBC                             Power Balance Constraint

 PC                              Pre-Calculation

 PCA                             Price Correction Admin

 PCT                             Price Correction Tools

 PDR                             Proxy Demand Resource

 PI                              Plant Information

 PL                              Participating Load

 Pmax                            Maximum Generation Capacity

 Pmin                            Minimum Generation Capacity

 PMO                             Program Management Office

 PNM                             Public New Mexico

 Pnode                           Pricing Node

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 POC                             Point Of Contact

 PRSC                            Participating Resource Scheduling Coordinator

 PSH                             Pump Storage Hydro

 PSTD                            Power Systems Technology Development

 PSTO                            Power Systems Technology Operations

 PTO                             Participating Transmission Owner

 QRB                             Quality Review Board

 RA                              Resource Adequacy

 RC                              Reliability Coordinator

 RC-BSAP                         Reliability Coordinator - Base Schedule Aggregation Portal

 RCD                             Reliability Capacity Down

 RCSA                            Reliability Coordinator Service Agreement

 RCU                             Reliability Capacity Up

 RDRR                            Reliability Demand Response Resource

 RDT                             Resource Data Template

 RIG                             Remote Intelligent Gateway

 RIMS                            Resource Interconnection Management System

 RMR                             Reliability Must Run

 ROPR                            Operating Reserve Ramp Rate

 RR                              Ramp Rate

 RREG                            Regulation Ramp Rate

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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 Acronym                         Definition

 RT                              Real-Time

 RTBS                            Real-Time Base Scheduler

 RTCA                            Real-Time Contingency Analysis

 RTCD                            Real-Time Contingency Dispatch

 RTD                             Real-Time Dispatch

 RTPD                            Real-Time Pre-Dispatch

 RTM                             Real-Time Market

 RTUC                            Real-Time Unit Commitment

 RUC                             Residual Unit Commitment

 SADS                            System And Design Specifications

 SAMQ                            Security, Architecture, Model Management & Quality

 SC                              Scheduling Coordinator

 SCME                            Scheduling Coordinator Meter Entity

 SE                              State Estimator

 SIBR                            Scheduling Infrastructure and Business Rules

 SME                             Subject Matter Expert

 SOA                             Service-Oriented Architecture

 SOC                             State Of Charge

 SQMD                            Settlements Quality Meter Data

 SRS                             System Requirement Specifications

 STC                             State Transition Cost

                                              Copyright 2021 California ISO

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