Brain Fitness Program - Pillar 1 Engage Your Brain This content is intended for individual use and may not be distributed for group purposes ...
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1 Brain Fitness Program Pillar 1 Engage Your Brain This content is intended for individual use and may not be distributed for group purposes without written permission.
2 A free membership program for people 55 and better, promoting healthy aging through education, social activities and volunteerism. Welcome to the Celebrate Seniority at-home Brain Fitness program. This program is based on the six pillars of brain health and will help support those interested in understanding their brain health and challenging themselves. Each packet will focus on one of the following pillars of brain health (modeled after Healthy Brains by Cleveland Clinic): 1. Engage your brain 2. Connect with others 3. Adopt a healthy diet 4. Exercise regularly 5. Get refreshing sleep 6. Reduce stress and maintain a healthy blood pressure level Each packet will include stimulating puzzles with answers, activities, pillar specific information and additional resources. To download additional packets and watch related videos, visit mulitcare.org/volunteers/celebrate-seniority/. Brain Fitness Team: Celebrateseniority@multicare.org Deborah Gurney (253) 697-7386 Alissa Rooks (253) 697-7389
3 Brain Health Pillar 1: Engage Your Brain The Main Idea - your brain needs mental exercise to be fit, just like muscles. This means doing something challenging and different than your normal routine. To help your brain create new neuron paths, you need to work at exercising your brain for eight hours a week for six weeks with increased difficulty. In this packet there are puzzles and other suggestions to engage your brain. A few examples of daily activities that can challenge our brain include: • Drive a new route to common destinations • Brush your teeth with your non-dominate hand • Memorize something you do not have memorized • Wear your watch upside down A few examples of challenging workouts for your brain beyond puzzles: • Learn about bird identification – We suggest looking up online (and smart phone app) EBird.com. You can share your sightings, learn information attracting birds and much more. • Learn to crochet or knit – Always ask a friend, but we have learned by watching YouTube videos. • Learn a new line dance – A fun easy source online is LearntoDance.com • Learn a new foreign language or refresh an old one you knew long ago.
4 Debunking Myths About the Aging Brain 7 FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN MYTH FACT You are born with all 1 Neurons are continually created throughout the neurons that your your life in areas of the brain through a process brain will ever have. called neurogenesis. You can’t learn new 2 Learning can happen at any age when you get things when you involved with cognitively stimulating activities are old. like meeting new people or trying new hobbies. Researchers have made great strides in 3 We don’t really know how the brain works. understanding the brain in recent years. The field of neuroscience is at the cusp of new and exciting breakthroughs. Dementia is not a normal part of aging. There 4 Dementia is an inevitable consequence of old age. is a big difference between typical age-related changes in the brain and those that are caused by disease. While it may seem simpler for kids—with 5 Only young people can learn a new language. simpler sentence structures and a lack of self-consciousness—your age isn’t a limitation in learning a new language. Remembering details is easier for some people 6 than others, but this is true of all ages. There are Older people are doomed strategies to help remember names, facts, etc. to forget things. and paying closer attention can often help you remember better. A person who has Keep practicing your memory skills. “Use it or 7 memory training never forgets. lose it” applies to memory training in the same way it applies to maintaining your physical health. Engage your Brain: GCBH Recommendations on Cognitively Stimulating Activities;
5 Don't let age limit you. You Healthy Aging Requires You To have the ability to change Challenge Your Brain your brain at any age. The evidence today regarding the benefits of what most people consider “brain games” is weak to non-existent. TIP 1 Find new ways to stimulate your brain and challenge the way you think. TIP 2 Choose activities that involve both mental engagement and physical exercise. TIP 3 Seek out mentally- stimulating activities that incorporate social The GCBH defines cognitively- engagement and stimulating activities as mentally- greater purpose, engaging activities or exercises that challenge a person’s ability such as volunteering to think. or mentoring. Engage your Brain: GCBH Recommendations on Cognitively-Stimulating Activities;
6 Look at Page # 12 for potential answers. Trail Categories Fill in the boxes with words or terms that begin with each of the letters in TRAIL. Add your own category in the last row. T R A I L Two-Syllable Words Plants Things Associated with a Hotel 4-Letter Words Verbs Your Choice ©ActivityConnection.com
7 Sudoku The Rules of Sudoku 1. Every row, column, and 3x3 box must contain each number (1 to 9) exactly once. 2. The sum of all numbers in any 3x3 box, row, or column must match the small number printed in its corner. For traditional Sudoku puzzles featuring the numbers 1 to 9, this sum is equal to 45. This is an important point to review as it isn’t uncommon for inexperienced players to get frustrated and to abandon the techniques we will lay out below. Don’t do it! In order to solve Sudoku puzzles reliably, you must be disciplined, focused, and patient. How to Solve Sudoku Puzzles There are three main sudoku solving techniques that can be used to solve a Sudoku puzzle; Counting, Crosshatching and Penciling In. These techniques are simple, straightforward, reliable, and sufficient in solving most standard Sudoku puzzles. It is important to understand that all Sudoku puzzles require a mathematical approach. Except for in the case of the simplest puzzles, players will have to visit each 3x3 box more than one time. Fortunately, each successive application of the solution techniques yields more completed cells. 1) Counting In counting you simply count 1-9 in a row, column and region that connects to one cell. If there is just one number missing, then that’s what should be in the cell. 2) Crosshatching To begin with we will want to use the Crosshatching technique. With this technique, a player considers a single nonet (a single 3×3 square) and attempts to fill in empty cells based on the fact that a number can only appear once in any row or column. By looking across each row and down each column, we can determine if a number can or cannot go in a cell. Let’s look at an example to help illustrate the Crosshatching technique.
8 3) Penciling In Penciling in possible solutions for empty squares becomes crucial as sudoku puzzles get harder. But you're not guessing when you pencil in. You're simply listing the possible solutions. Now you can try one of these techniques on the Sudoku puzzle on the next page.
9 Sudoku Fill in the grid so that all nine columns down, all nine rows across, and all nine 3-by-3 boxes contain the numbers 1 through 9. A number appears in each column, row, or box only once. 4 5 1 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 7 4 9 3 5 8 1 2 5 8 4 3 7 8 7 6 9 1 4 7 2 5 7 2 5 4 6 1 Find the answers on Page # 13 ©ActivityConnection.com
10 Try This Standing Balance Ball Toss Best for hand-eye coordination. Start by keeping both feet on the floor. (For a challenge balance on one leg with the opposite leg lifted at 90 degrees at the hip and knee, like taking a step up.) Use a tennis ball, Pilates ball or a soft medicine ball and toss the ball into the opposite hand. The eyes should follow the ball. Then switch legs and toss the ball to your opposite hand. Repeat a total of 10 times, daily. Why Try This? When you perform even a simple movement, it involves a huge amount of activity in the brain. Even something as simple as catching a ball requires you to plan the movement, decide to act, calculate speed, weight and trajectory, identify the position of your body in space and more – all in a fraction of a second. The cerebellum is at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It controls balance, movement, and coordination (how your muscles work together). Because of your cerebellum, you can stand upright, keep your balance, and move around.
11 Word Web Use the letters in the spider web to create words. Each word must contain the letter in the center of the web. Find 1 seven-lettered word Find 1 six-lettered word Find 3 five-lettered words Find 7 four-lettered words Find 8 three-lettered words ©ActivityConnection.com Find some of the possible answers on Page # 14
12 Trail Categories (possible answers) T R A I L thirteen river about inlet loving Two-Syllable Thursday rainbow again iron lady Words tiger rabbit amber Irish London tulip rose amaryllis iris lily Plants tobacco radish aloe vera ivy lavender trillium rhododendron azalea impatiens larkspur Things towel room amenities indoor pool lobby Associated twin bed reservation armchair alarm ice machine linens with a Hotel table restaurant internet luggage task roam arid icon list 4-Letter tire root aqua into lead Words tuba raid also item loop throw reach ask inspire lock Verbs tickle remove arrange ignore leave trim ride answer itch laugh Your Choice ©ActivityConnection.com
13 Sudoku (solution) 3 4 5 8 1 7 6 2 9 7 2 6 3 9 4 1 5 8 8 9 1 2 6 5 3 7 4 4 7 9 1 2 3 5 8 6 1 6 2 5 8 9 4 3 7 5 3 8 7 4 6 9 1 2 9 1 3 4 7 2 8 6 5 6 8 7 9 5 1 2 4 3 2 5 4 6 3 8 7 9 1
14 Word Web (solution) Find 1 seven-lettered word Find 1 six-lettered word tractor carrot Find 3 five-lettered words Find 7 four-lettered words actor cart tract taro tarot coat taco Find 8 three-lettered words tart act roar oat tact tar arc car tat art rat Give yourself a bonus for finding any words that are not on the list. Email your core, first name, and city to celebrateseniority@multicare.org – top 10 finishers will be published.
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