BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press

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BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019          www.thesheridanpress.com   THE SHERIDAN PRESS
                                                                                   C1

                            BACK TO
                            SCHOOL
                             Tips for managing stress,
                               navigating tech time,
                              stocking up on supplies
                                      and more
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
C2    THE SHERIDAN PRESS                                                           www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                      SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019

CONTACT INFORMATION |

     Sheridan County              Nov. 27-29 — Thanksgiving
                                break
     School District 1            Dec. 23-Jan. 3 — Christmas
     www.sheridan.k12.wy.us     break
  • Big Horn Elementary           Jan. 17 — No school, teach-
School, 333 Highway 335, Big    er in-service day
Horn, 307-672-3497                Feb. 21 — No school, par-
  • Big Horn Middle School,     ent/teacher conferences
333 Highway 335, Big              March 23-27 — Spring break
Horn, 307-674-8190                May 25 — No school,
  • Big Horn High School, 333   Memorial Day
Highway 335, Big Horn, 307-       May 29 — Last day of
674-8190                        school
  • Slack Elementary School,
562 County Road 144,
Parkman, 307-655-2460
                                   Sheridan County
  • Tongue River Elementary        School District 3
School, 1351 Dayton St.,             www.sheridan3.com
Ranchester, 307-655-2206
  • Tongue River Middle           • Arvada Elementary
School, 1251 Dayton St.,        School, 211 Main St., Arvada,
Ranchester, 307-655-9533        307-758-4412
  • Tongue River High             • Clearmont Elementary
School, 1150 Highway 14,        School, 1600 Meade St.,
Dayton, 307-655-2236            Clearmont, 307-758-4412
                                  • Arvada-Clearmont Junior
              Key dates         High School, 1600 Meade St.,
                                Clearmont, 307-758-4412
  Aug. 19 — First day of          • Arvada-Clearmont High
school                          School, 1600 Meade St.,
  Sept. 2 — No school, Labor    Clearmont, 307-758-4412                                                                                                                 MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS
Day                                                               Sheridan Junior High School students, from left, David Hall, Dawson Hurley and Cody Leighton type up stories about their sum-
  Nov. 27-28 — Thanksgiving             Key dates                 mers in Josh Teeter’s class Monday, Aug. 12, 2019.
break

                                                                  Sheridan County schools
  Dec. 23-Jan. 6 — Christmas   Aug. 19 — First day of
break                        school
  March 16-19 — Spring break   Sept. 2 — No school, Labor
  May 25 — No school,        Day
Memorial Day                   Nov. 27-Dec. 1 —

                                                                  crunch student numbers
  May 29 — Last day of       Thanksgiving break
school                         Dec. 21-Jan. 5 — Christmas
                             break
                               April 8-14 — Spring break
   Sheridan County             May 21 — Last day of
    School District 2        school
                                                                               BY TRACEE DAVIS
         www.scsd2.com
  • Henry A. Coffeen
                                   Sheridan College                       NEWS@THESHERIDANPRESS.COM

Elementary School, 1053 S.           www.sheridan.edu               SHERIDAN — Educators in Sheridan
Sheridan Ave., Sheridan, 307-     1 Whitney Way, 675-0505         County school districts are gearing up
674-9333                                                          for the academic year, and a big part of
  • Highland Park                                                 being ready for classes to commence in
Elementary School, 2                      Key dates               the coming week is having an idea of
Mydland Road, Sheridan, 307-                                      how many students to expect.
672-2113                          Aug. 26 — Classes begin           Sheridan County School District 2
  • Meadowlark Elementary         Sept. 2 — No classes, Labor     Assistant Superintendent Scott Stults
School, 1410 DeSmet Ave.,       Day                               said his district, the largest in the
Sheridan, 307-672-3786            Oct. 14-15 — No classes, fall   county, is expecting to see a growth
  • Sagebrush Elementary        break                             in enrollment. Last year at this time,
School, 1685 Hillpond Drive,      Nov. 27-29 — Thanksgiving       the district anticipated 3,540 students
Sheridan, 307-672-9059          break                             in kindergarten through high school.
  • Story Elementary School,      Dec. 13 — Last day of class-    This year, that number has climbed to
103 Fish Hatchery Road,         es in 2018                        3,577.
Story, 307-683-2316               Jan. 20 — Classes begin for       “It looks like we are up about 37
  • Woodland Park               new semester                      students from a year ago,” Stults said,
Elementary School, 1010           March 16-20 — Spring break      adding that first day numbers are
E. Woodland Park Road,            May 8 — Last day of classes     bound to change.
Sheridan, 307-674-7937          for spring semester                 “Some of the students in the rolls
  • Sheridan Junior High                                          right now are not actually students,”
School, 500 Lewis St.,                                            Stults said. “They may have moved
Sheridan, 307-672-9745
                                    Private schools               away and we wouldn’t know that until
  • John C. Schiffer              • Holy Name Catholic            another school district calls requesting
Collaborative School, 3059      School, 121 South Connor St.,     records.”
Coffeen Ave., Sheridan, 307-    672-2021, www.hncswy.org            In accordance with Wyoming state
673-8730                          • Martin Luther Grammar         law, students are kept enrolled in a
  • Sheridan High               School, 1325 Burton St., 674-     district for 10 days before they are
School, 1056 Long Drive,        6434, www.sheridanmlgs.           removed.
Sheridan, 307-672-2495          blogspot.com                        However, Stults said schools are
                                                                  still receiving calls to inform them of
              Key dates                                           inbound students. This is to be expect-
                                   Specialty schools              ed, as the beginning of the year is
  Aug. 27 — First day of          • NSI Academy, 5 Lane           always a “wait and see” situation.
school                          Lane, 674-6878, www.normati-
  Sept. 2 — No school, Labor    veservices.com                                 SEE GROWTH, PAGE C8
Day                               • Wyoming Girls School,
  Oct. 14 — No school, teach-   3500 Big Horn Ave., 674-          Sixth-grader Noah Newman listens to
er in-service day               7476, www.dfsweb.wyo.gov/         instructions for the next assignment in
  Nov. 8 — No school, parent/   social-services/ wyoming-         John Ripley’s math class at Sheridan Junior
teacher conferences             girls-school                      High School Aug. 12, 2019.
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019                                                                                        www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                         THE SHERIDAN PRESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C3

  Schools,
parents help
 navigate
 tech time                       BY TRACEE DAVIS
                            NEWS@THESHERIDANPRESS.COM

  SHERIDAN — Preparing children for their lives
as adults looks much like a balancing act. When it
comes to technology, though, the stakes are high.
  On one end of a spectrum are the technologically
illiterate that lose out on higher-level job opportuni-
ties due to lack of computer skills. On the other, are
couch potatoes whose relationship with technology
has led to physical health problems and social awk-
wardness. Navigating today’s tech-savvy society
requires a partnership between parents and educa-
tors.
  Before students set foot in a kindergarten class-
room to begin their academic careers, a lot of the
framework for their social skills and learning has
been established. Sheridan College Early Childhood                                                                                                                                                  COURTESY PHOTO | METRO CREATIVE CONNECTION
Liaison Jeriann Jacobson said she agrees with                                            Students who are stressed before school begins are encouraged to visit their schools early, bringing their parents along.
recommendations from the American Academy of

                                                                                          Beat back-to-school stress
Pediatrics that children ages 2 and younger spend no
time watching television or playing any kind of app
on a tablet.
  “Our little ones are growing and developing at such
a rapid rate at birth to 2 years and need ample oppor-
tunity to move, explore, learn and grow without
screen time,” Jacobson said. “They learn and grow                                                    BY CARRIE HADERLIE               Craft said when students are feeling            With smaller children, Condos
best when using their imagination, moving their                                                  NEWS@THESHERIDANPRESS.COM          the crunch during the school year, no           always encourages parents to read at
body and exploring the world around them.”                                                                                          matter the reason, the district hopes           home, not just during back-to-school
                                                                                           SHERIDAN — It can be easy to feel        students will connect with a trusted            time.
                               SEE SCREEN TIME, PAGE C6                                  stressed about a new school year, with adult. This can be at home, school,                   “It gives kids such an advantage in
                                                                                         schedule changes, new people and           youth group or anywhere, he said.               school when there is reading in the
                                                                                         expectations brought on by the back-         “At school, all staff members —               home,” Condos said. “Also, talk to
                                                                                         to-school season.                          including teachers, coaches, counsel-           your child. Oral communication is so
                                                                                           Students who are stressed before         ors, principals, cooks, custodians and          important for kids. Kids need to be
                                                                                         school begins are encouraged to visit      paraprofessionals — are there for just          able to gather thoughts and ideas and
                                                                                         their school early, bringing their par-    one reason, to support kids,” Craft             share them with others. It also helps
                                                                                         ents along, Sheridan County School         said. “If a student needs to start a con-       with social skills within classrooms
                                                                                         District 2 Assistant Superintendent        versation about stress or ask for help,         and school environments if students
                                                                                         for Curriculum and Assessment Mitch they can approach any adult in their                   can value others’ opinions and share
                                                                                         Craft said.                                school as a starting point.”                    their feelings.”
                                                                                           “They can meet teachers, find class-       Clay Pot Counseling owner Dawn                  Condos said she hopes both students
                                                                                         rooms, practice with lockers, and get      Sopron advised that teachers, students          and parents can relax and enjoy the
                                                                                         familiar with the school in general,”      and parents alike take time on Sunday           school year. Having a community will
                                                                                         Craft said. “All of our schools are        to prepare for the week ahead. Prep             help, she said, so building a classroom
                                                                                         open, and will most certainly welcome healthy lunches and dinners, make                    community is important for the suc-
                                                                                         families and students who wish to          “to-do” lists and try to get to bed a bit       cess of the whole school year.
                                                                                         visit.”                                    earlier. A couple of hours dedicated to           “Getting back to school with friends
                                                                                           Once school starts, the best way to      planning and organizing for the week            should be exciting, not stressful,”
                                                                                         proactively manage stress is to stay       can alleviate stress once the week              Condos said, adding that it is OK not
                                                                                         caught up on school work.                  starts, and, she said, always remember          know something yet — that is why stu-
                                                                                           “Falling behind can be incredibly        to breathe.                                     dents set goals, work hard and reflect.
                                                                                         stressful, so setting aside time each        “I know we automatically breathe,               “Ask for help or synergize with
                                                                                         evening for homework can really help but when we are busy and stressed, we                 someone; that is how we grow and
                                                                                         eliminate the stress of falling behind,” tend to breathe more shallowly. There             reach our goals and potential,” Condos
                                                                                         Craft said.                                is valid evidence that taking slow,             said.
                                                                                           Melissa Condos, a teacher at Coffeen deeper breaths, especially trying to                  While the stress facing high school-
                                                                                         Elementary School, said proper rest is draw out your exhale longer, activates              ers is different than what younger
                                                                                         huge.                                      the relaxation response,” Sopron said.          children feel, Cooper said she reminds
                                                                                           “Try to get back into a routine            She suggested building in at least            her students that their education is
                                                                                         where kids are getting enough sleep        five minutes a day for a stress man-            free, awesome and crucial.
                                                                                         and eating healthy meals, especially       agement practice, which could be                  “Take advantage of what is being
                                                                                         breakfast,” she said.                      as simple as doing a few stretches,             handed to you — you are so fortunate
                                                                                           Ashley Cooper, who teaches at            breathing more deeply, and tuning in            to be where you are. The only differ-
                                                                                         Sheridan High School, said students        to your five senses to find something           ence between loving school and hating
                                                                                         shouldn’t stress about what others         relaxing to savor.                              school is your mindset,” she said.
                                                                                         might think.                                 “Hug your loved ones and draw                   Back-to-school jitters usually aren’t
                                                                                           “You, and only you, will be aware        those hugs out a bit longer,” Sopron            stress or dread, they are excitement.
                                                   MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS   of, care about, and remember what          said. “There is research to support               “Embrace the excitement. Know that
Adam Frey retrieves a laptop from a locked cabinet for an                                you wore the first day of school. Stop     that a 20-second hug releases oxytocin          we (teachers) love you, have missed
assignment in Jamie Lynn’s fifth-grade class at Highland                                 stressing about it ... ‘honey, you cute,’” and reduces the harmful effects of              you and are excited to spend our days
Park Elementary Monday, Aug. 12, 2019.                                                   she said.                                  stress on the body.”                            with you once again,” Cooper said.

                                                                                                                                   FREE Developmental Screenings
                                                                                                                                 for Children
                                                                                                                                Birth-Five Years
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                                                                                                                                        brain develops before their
                                                                                                                                       fifth birthday? That’s why it’s
                                                                                                                                       essential for every child ages
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                                                                                                                                         developmental screening.

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                                                                                                                                   To schedule your child’s screening call the Child Development Center
                                                                                                                                          at 672-6610 or schedule online at www.cdcregion2.org
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
C4   THE SHERIDAN PRESS                                                                   www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                      SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019

  Is teaching writing as important as teaching reading?
      BY MOLLY SPRAYREGEN
       THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

  When we think of literacy,
we tend to think of reading.
Schools, literary nonprofits
and philanthropists often
focus on encouraging stu-
dents to be strong readers
with solid comprehension
skills.
  While those skills are
crucial, many experts say
critical and creative writing
skills are equally import-
ant, and are too often over-
looked.
  Compared to reading,
writing is more active,
encouraging students to be
independent thinkers, take
ownership over their own
stories and ideas, and com-
municate them clearly to
others, said Elyse Eidman-
Aadahl, executive director
of the National Writing
Project, which offers
resources for teachers who
want to encourage students
to write.
  “Unless we want an edu-
cation system just focused
on making people con-
sumers and not focused on
helping them be producers,
this emphasis on reading
only, which does happen
in so many places, is very
short-sighted,” she said.
  Even when students are
given writing assignments,
she explains, the work tends                                                                                                                                                   MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS
to focus on assessing a text,   Compared to reading, writing is more active, encouraging students to be independent thinkers, take ownership over their own stories and ideas, and communicate them
rather than on presenting a     clearly to others, said Elyse Eidman-Aadahl, executive director of the National Writing Project, which offers resources for teachers who want to encourage students to
new idea.                       write.
  Writing, she said, should
be “the central thing you’re
learning. Not writing on a      “Over 90% of our kids who        said. “Certainly with digital         “Every young person is an        Texas-based creative writ-     for them to go deep into it.”
test, not writing to demon-     come in as reluctant writ-       tools right now, think of             author today if he or she is     ing center known as the          And teaching students to
strate you’re learning what     ers, parents have reported       what we’re all doing all day.         connected to the Internet.       Austin Bat Cave.               write can have an impact on
someone has taught you,         they become more engaged         We’re probably interacting            So we have to help them do         Wallace-Segall says writ-    the larger world, notes Dare
but also really writing as an   readers as they’ve fallen in     with the internet through             it in the best, most responsi-   ing also helps students work   Dukes, executive director of
author writes.”                 love with the writing pro-       writing.”                             ble, critical, prosocial way.”   through difficulties.          Deep Center, an organiza-
  Reading, of course, con-      cess.”                             Children are already writ-            Advocates of teaching            “Creative writing, it’s a    tion in Savannah, Georgia,
tributes immensely to one’s       From a practical stand-        ing all the time, in texts,           writing say it is empower-       lifeline for us,” she said.    that works with young writ-
personal growth. But teach-     point, writing is more           emails and social media               ing.                             “We’re watching kids work      ers to share their stories
ing it together with writing    important than ever; we          posts.                                  “When students own their       through their greatest chal-   with people of authority.
nurtures both, said Rebecca     depend on it for personal          “Whether they’re actu-              voices and tell their sto-       lenges, subconsciously.          “So those adults can see
Wallace-Segall, executive       and professional communi-        ally being provided with              ries, they become not only       They’re not writing a story    that the stories they’re
director of a New York City     cation.                          the opportunity to learn to           stronger and more confident      about a difficult father or    telling themselves about
writing center, Writopia          “We see this from employ-      write, whether schools are            writers, but also stronger       directly about a bully in      those young people are often
Lab.                            ers all the time. They’re        addressing it or not, they’re         and more confident individ-      class, but they are creating   wrong and doing a lot of
  “Writing impacts your         looking for folks who can        already writing and publish-          uals,” said Ali Haider, exec-    a fictional scenario that      harm in the world,” Dukes
ability to read,” she said.     write,” Eidman-Aadahl            ing,” Eidman-Aadahl said.             utive director of the Austin,    might feel distant enough      said.

     3 play activities that can help manage ‘bad behavior’
       FROM STAFF REPORTS       we are thirsty, we drink.        dren who are under-stimu-             caretakers to help children      part of raising their kids,    Games like freeze dance
                                But when it comes to chil-       lated may seek out sensory            regulate their sensory           are offering three ideas for   and musical chairs add
  When children misbe-          dren whose sensory and           stimulation by spinning               system,” Metrick said.           activities that will give a    structure and auditory pro-
have, there’s often a reason    nervous systems don’t pro-       around repeatedly or inten-           “Remember that every indi-       needed boost to children       cessing to play. Children
for it, according to experts,   cess efficiently or effective-   tionally banging into walls           vidual is different, and if      who are under-stimulated       receive feedback from their
who point out that under-       ly, this restorative balance     or even other children.               something isn’t working for      and crave more sensory         muscles and joints with
standing the behaviors          may simply look like bad         Children who are over-stim-           your child, you can tweak        stimulation:                   every step they take.
can help you manage them        or undesired behavior,”          ulated may get agitated and           the activity to fit his or her     • Climb on a jungle gym.       • Pop some bubbles.
more effectively, especially    said Ellen Metrick, a toy        retreat from sensory stim-            needs.”                          Hanging on monkey bars         Jumping up and down on a
during play time.               design consultant and            ulation by crawling under               To help, Metrick and The       and climbing ladders use a     sheet of bubble wrap can be
  “Our bodies want to be        an expert contributor to         tables.                               Genius of Play, an initia-       child’s own body as resis-     great fun and the deep pres-
in balance and, ideally,        TheGeniusofPlay.org, who           While playtime is when              tive whose mission is to         tance to send signals to the   sure will trigger sensory
we seek out what we need        has a background in special      some of these behaviors               raise awareness about the        brain and help organize the    receptors, telling the brain
when we need it. When we        education.                       may be exhibited, it’s also           importance of play and help      nervous system.                how to control movement
are hungry, we eat. When          During play time, chil-        a chance for parents and              parents make play a critical       • Have a dance party.        and postural balance.
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019                                                                     www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                               THE SHERIDAN PRESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C5

 Stocking up for school can be eco-friendly, economical
             BY BEV O’SHEA
    NERDWALLET VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

  Earth-friendly school supplies
might sound expensive, but you
can be gentle with the planet and
respectful of your wallet. Start
by widening your idea of what’s
“green.”

            LOOK FOR
          FREEBIES FIRST
  Using what you already have
is the ultimate environmentally
friendly move and fits with a fru-
gal lifestyle. Look for pens, pen-
cils, unused journals picked up at
a convention, binders no longer
in use and unused or lightly used
supplies from last year.
  You may not have to buy at
all. Chelsea Brennan, who blogs
at Smart Money Mamas, said
she sees posts on her hyperlocal
Buy Nothing Facebook group
every fall requesting notebooks
and other school supplies. “And
then someone may comment, ‘We
have those, plus three composi-
tion books that have never been
written in. Do you need those?’”
Brennan said. Brennan bor-
rows, donates and receives items
through the group.

   SAVE ON BACKPACKS,
     OFFICE SUPPLIES
  For backpacks, Mary Hunt,
founder of the website Cheapskate
Monthly, recommends JanSport
or Eastpak for durability. If you
are shopping resale, those are
labels to look for because they’ll
last longer. And JanSport back-
packs have a lifetime warranty.
  Or choose a backpack made from
recycled materials. Whether you
choose new, used or recycled, look
for sturdy zippers, pockets and
supportive, padded straps. You                                                                                                                                                           COURTESY PHOTO | METRO CREATIVE CONNECTION
don’t want this year’s backpack to        Using what you already have is the ultimate environmentally friendly move and fits with a frugal lifestyle. Look for pens, pencils, unused journals picked up at a
be in a landfill next year.               convention, binders no longer in use and unused or lightly used supplies from last year.
  Many stores now carry
office-supply lines that are              for Earth.com, noted that many     a water bottle, know this:                     lunch bags and boxes can be pur-               fills. You can shop online with
earth-friendly. Several companies         schools now bundle required        Americans use an average of                    chased fairly inexpensively new —              ThredUP and similar sites.
offer pens made from recycled             items and offer them to parents.   13 single-use plastic bottles per              or keep an eye out for used ones.                Finally, no matter where you’re
plastic. Pencils can be made from         You may not save money but         month, according to the nonprofit                Davis, the father of a rising                shopping, bring a reusable bag,
recycled newspaper, but they’re           you’ll save gas and time.          Earth Day Network. One reusable                second-grader, notes that kids                 Davis says. Keep one handy in the
more expensive than pedestrian                                               bottle, over a nine-month school               lose things, and suggests buying               car.
wooden pencils. A mechanical,                                                year, could keep 117 single-use bot-           backups of water bottles or lunch                What will ultimately be most
refillable pencil might be the more
                                             CUT COSTS ON FOOD,              tles out of circulation. Tap water             containers if you see an especially            effective in cleaning up the Earth,
economical green choice.                      DRINK CONTAINERS               is vastly cheaper than bottled, and            good price.                                    he says, is kids seeing parents
  Notebooks and loose-leaf paper                                             eliminates plastic waste and the                                                              who weave green living into
made from recycled paper can be             Davis thinks the item likely to  carbon emissions needed to dis-                                                               everyday life: For instance, mak-
fairly pricey. For example, a set of      have the biggest impact on the     tribute bottled water for sale.
                                                                                                                                SHOP SECONDHAND                            ing coffee at home, drinking from
four college-ruled “decomposition         planet is your student’s reusable    There are also reusable — and                      FOR CLOTHES                              reusable cups and making their
books” at Target costs more than          water bottle — hardly a budget     dishwasher-safe — containers or                                                               own seltzer.
$25. If recycled paper products           breaker. Reusable packaging for    bags for sandwiches and snacks.                  For back-to-school clothes, con-
don’t fit your budget, you can still      lunches and snacks also saves you You can put those reusable bags                 sider resale stores. You may find
be green by making sure your stu-         money and lets you contribute less inside a reusable lunch container.             clothes that are practically new
dent recycles used paper instead          to the enormous problem of plastic Bento boxes, which have compart-               for pennies on the dollar. You save EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was provided to The
of throwing it in the trash.              in oceans and landfills.           ments for various types of food,               money and extend the life of the    Associated Press by the personal finance website
  Derek B. Davis, a spokesman               To estimate the impact of        are another alternative. Reusable              clothes, keeping them out of land-  NerdWallet. Bev O’Shea is a writer at NerdWallet.
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
C6   THE SHERIDAN PRESS                                                                                               www.thesheridanpress.com                                        SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019

SCREEN TIME : AAP recommends children ages 3 to 5 spend one hour or less using screens
               FROM C2

   Jacobson said that while
technology can absolutely
be a powerful learning tool
or welcome break for relax-
ation, regularly using too
much technology at any age
can contribute to a pletho-
ra of potentially negative
effects, including loss of per-
sonal connections, slower
speech and motor develop-
ment, sensory issues and a
skewed or misinterpreted
view of reality.
   “I do think it is important
to be realistic and honest
with ourselves,” Jacobson
said. “We can’t engage and
play with our children all
the time. If you are going to
introduce your little ones to
screen time, take the time
to find quality programs
and apps that fit your little
one’s age and areas of inter-
est. After that screen time
expires, encourage play on
their own.”
   As children enter the
preschool years, the AAP
recommends children ages
3 to 5 spend one hour or less
using screens. For children
ages 6 and older, there’s no
hard time limit, but rather
a guideline that the use of
technology does not take
away from adequate sleep,
physical activity and other
healthy behaviors.                                                                                                                                                           MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS
   Sheridan County School        Fifth-graders at Highland Park Elementary prepare to do an assignment on laptops provided by the school Monday, Aug. 12, 2019.
District 2 Superintendent
for Curriculum and               In fact, the district prides      iPads, third through eighth     disciplines and chosen elec- students at home.                     for technology at home, a
Assessment Mitch Craft           itself in a 1:1 ratio of stu-     grades have Chromebooks.        tives.                             Craft said that while           safe assumption is that one
said to prepare students for     dents to technical devices.       In high school, technology        Craft said students at the     Sheridan schools provide          hour of screen time has hap-
the adult world, teaching        Students in kindergarten          is not assigned to individual elementary level generally         top-notch technological           pened by the time a child
with technology is a must.       through first grade have          students, but rather various spend between 45-60 minutes experiences, curricula are                gets home from school.
                                                                                                   per 7-hour day somehow           designed to emphasize tradi-        From there forward, the
                                                                                                   engaging with technology.        tional, manual academics.         quantity and quality of
                                               PRICING PROGRAM                                     At the elementary levels,          “We focus most on human         media consumption rests
                                          SAMPLE PUBLIC RELEASE FOR                                that time is almost entirely
                                                                                                   used to practice literacy or
                                                                                                                                    communication, doing math
                                                                                                                                    by hand and other things
                                                                                                                                                                      primarily on the parents’
                                                                                                                                                                      judgment.
                                         FREE AND REDUCED PRICE MEALS                              math skills or type a piece of that don’t involve technolo-
                                                                                                   writing they have produced. gy,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                                        “I think it is always
                                                                                                                                                                      important to consider your
  Sheridan County School District #2 & 3 today announced its policy for free and                     “Students need a lot of          “We strongly recom-             child’s age and maturity
  reduced price meals for children unable to pay the full price of meals served under the          tech stills to be successful     mend 20-30 minutes of             level when managing screen
  National School Lunch and Breakfast Program. Each school and the District Office of              as adults in the world. (We)     reading every night for all       time at home,” Jacobson
  the have a copy of the policy, which may be reviewed by any interested party.                    want them to be successful       ages. That can be a parent        said.
                                                                                                   and want to use the tools        reading to a child, a child         “It is equally important
  The following household size and income criteria will be used for determining
  eligibility. Children from households whose income is at or below the levels shown               and resources    available to    reading to the parent, or a       that screen time behavior
  are eligible for free or reduced price meals.                                                    enhance student learning.        child reading to themselves.      is modeled by the adult and
                                                                                                   We do it all very purposely      Ideally, this should be done      clear expectations are set
                                                                                                   and work hard to maintain        with printed materials,”          from the very beginning
                                                                                                   balance,” Craft said, adding Craft said.                           and that the adult holds true
                                                                                                   that many school-sanctioned        If a parent is looking to set   to what those expectations
                                                                                                   programs can be used by          a hard and fast time limit        are.”

 SNAP & FDPIR Benefits and Foster Children
 Students that are in these three categories can be directly certified for free lunch and
 breakfast without completing a meal benefit income application. Contact the school
 to check on student’s direct certification status.

 TANF/POWER
 Students that are in this category can be certified for free lunch and breakfast, after a
 meal benefit income application is completed by the adult. The adult must include the
 adult household member’s signature and the appropriate case number.

 Homeless, Migrant and Runaway
 Students are determined to be homeless, migrant or runaway by the school homeless
 liaison will receive free lunch and breakfast. Contact the school for more information.

 Households determining eligibility by income
 Students can be eligible for free or reduced lunches and breakfasts by completing a
 meal benefit income application. It must include all members of the household and
 their income, the last four digits of the primary adult’s social security number and
 signature. Forms can be obtained through the school.

 Information provided on the application will be used for the purpose of determining
 eligibility and may be verified at any time during the school year by school or other
 program officials. Applications may be submitted at any time during the year.

 Under the provisions of the free and reduced price policy, Wanda Orchard will review
 applications and determine eligibility. Parents or guardians dissatisfied with the
 ruling of the official may wish to discuss the decision with the determining official
 on an informal basis. Parents wishing to make a formal appeal may make a request
 either orally or in writing to:

      Greg Rohrer                                       Eileen Bentley
      PO Box 125                                        1514E. Brundage LN.
      Clearmont, WY 82835                               Sheridan WY 82801
      307-758-4411 ext. 104                             307-674-7405 ext.5201

 for a hearing on the decision.

 If a household member becomes unemployed or if the household size increases, the
 household should contact the school. The household may now be eligible for benefits
 if the household’s income is at or below the levels shown.

 The information provided by the household is confidential and will be used only for
 purposes of determining eligibility and verifying data unless specific written consent is
 given.
 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and
 policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA
 programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, or reprisal or
 retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA. Persons with disabilities
 who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g. Braille, large print, audiotape, American
 Sign Language, etc.), should contact the Agency (State or local) where they applied for benefits. Individuals who are
 deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339.
 Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program complaint
 of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, (AD-3027) found online at: http://www.
 ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, and at any USDA office, or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the
 letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit
 your completed form or letter to USDA by: 1) Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for
 Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; 2) Fax: (202) 690-7442; or 3) Email: program.
 intake@usda.gov.This institution is an equal opportunity provider.
BACK TO SCHOOL Tips for managing stress, navigating tech time, stocking up on supplies and more - The Sheridan Press
SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019                                                                 www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                  THE SHERIDAN PRESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                          C7

                                                                                                                                                                             MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS
Big Horn preschool teacher Lesley Thompson reads “The Dragon Who Swallowed a Knight” to preschoolers, from left, Brooklyn Stewart, Wes Marney, Wesley Barnes and Levi Reeves during playtime
Tuesday, March 19, 2019.

  Today’s assignment for classroom design: flexibility
              BY KIM COOK        County’s public school            American psychologist               of Quattrocchi Kwok            learn, with a balance of        into my traditional lay-
          THE ASSOCIATED PRESS   system, in Charlottesville,       Robert Sommer was urging            Architects in Santa Rosa,      campfire (lecture space),       out; there’s a peace corner
                                 Virginia. The district invit-     a critical look at traditional      California.                    watering hole (conversa-        where students can go to
  Desks lined up in precise      ed teams from all its schools     classroom layouts, saying             “More and more evidence      tion space), cave (reflection   calm down, a VIP table for
rows with teacher firmly         to conceptualize learning         classrooms aren’t just sim-         connects the physical envi-    space) and life (experiential   students who show exem-
planted at the front: That       spaces that would inspire         ple cubes, says Jo Earp,            ronment to learning out-       space). That could mean         plary work ethics, and flex
was the standard classroom       kids to tackle complex            editor of Teacher magazine,         comes,” he said.               one room is used in differ-     seating for students who
format for much of the last      ideas and work on creative        a publication of the non-             New designs include          ent ways at different times,    need alternative options to
century.                         building projects. Now, the       profit Australian Council           internal glass walls and       or in different ways at the     stay focused,” Myers said.
  But with many educators        elementary grades have            for Educational Research.           doors that increase connect-   same time.                        Stephanie Dominguez, a
saying students can do bet-      swapped out traditional           Sommer noted that in any            edness among students and        Loren Myers, a first-         principal at Feaster Charter
ter in a more relaxed and        desks for stools, soft seating,   given room, the lighting            provide good sightlines for    grade teacher at a public       School in Chula Vista,
flexible learning environ-       mobile chairs and connect-        or heating will be better           teachers.                      charter school in San Jose,     California, said her aim is
ment, designers and archi-       able tables.                      in some spots than in oth-            The concept of dynamic,      California, said retrofitting   to prepare kids for work.
tects have been providing          Another new reality             ers, as will the view of the        explorative learning spaces    traditional schools can be        “There isn’t one indus-
spaces and furnishings to fit    changing the dynamic: con-        blackboard.                         was championed by futurist     expensive, and teachers         try in which professional
that bill.                       nectivity.                          Besides the alternative           David Thornburg in his         don’t have big budgets.         adults work in isolation;
  “Innovators no longer            “Classrooms, libraries,         “freeform” classroom,               book “From the Campfire        She said many get creative      most professionals work in
speak of ‘classrooms,’” said     and labs used to be the           Earp says, some teachers            to the Holodeck” (Jossey-      with resources to create a      collaborative settings,” she
Bob Pearlman, a Tucson,          only spaces where students        can find good results with          Bass, 2013). He said schools   unique classroom.               said.
Arizona-based education          spent their school hours.         a hybrid model, perhaps             should provide spaces            “I personally incorporate
consultant. “Students now        Wireless, laptops and proj-       lining up desks at the start        based on how humans            some innovative spaces                 SEE DESIGN, PAGE C8
work in learning studios,        ect learning have changed         of the year and then rear-
plazas and home bases.
They shift into varied
extended learning areas and
collaboration zones that
                                 that,” Pearlman said. “This
                                 has transformed all school
                                 spaces into potential extend-
                                 ed learning areas, even the
                                                                   ranging them in groups
                                                                   as the classroom dynamic
                                                                   becomes clearer and proj-
                                                                   ects are undertaken.
                                                                                                          BACK TO SCHOOL
include project-planning         corridors and alcoves.”             Natural light and views,                        Backpack
                                                                                                                         p
rooms, workrooms, focused                                          reduced background noise
labs, group learning spaces,
individual pods.”
                                          LAYOUT                   and good air quality are all
                                                                   considerations in classroom
                                                                                                                     Pencils
  He mentions Albemarle           Back in the 1970s,               design, said Aaron Jobson
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                                                                                                                                            6 Month CD with 17% APY

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C8   THE SHERIDAN PRESS                                                                        www.thesheridanpress.com                                                                            SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 2019

GROWTH : Class sizes averaging 23 students DESIGN : Flexibility
               FROM C2                                                                                        “We are looking at how to                                    FROM C7
                                                                                                            address it,” Kilbride said,
  Another notable change                                                                                    explaining that while the          Teachers at her school have flexibility to design
to this year’s enrollment                                                                                   classes are large, they’re       their own spaces, she says, but across the 70 class-
within SCSD2 is the number                                                                                  not big enough to warrant        rooms there’s one thing in common: “Students must
of students at each of the                                                                                  bringing in another teacher.     have spaces or desk structures that make collaborat-
five elementary schools.                                                                                    “We are looking at adding a      ing with their peers easy.”
After uneven growth in the                                                                                  teacher’s aide to those class-
student population at Henry                                                                                 rooms.”
A. Coffeen Elementary,                                                                                        Kilbride noted the ongoing
                                                                                                                                                                FURNISHINGS
the school board voted last                                                                                 trend that families from           Over the decades, famous designers have lent their
fall to change residential                                                                                  other areas of Sheridan          talents to school furniture — among them, Jean
boundaries to divert some                                                                                   County want to enroll            Prouve’s mid-1930s tubular steel and wood single
students to Meadowlark,                                                                                     their children in Big Horn       desk, double bench and chair; Alvar Aalto’s inclin-
Highland Park and                                                                                           schools.                         able tabletop desk of the 1950s; and Arne Jacobsen’s
Sagebrush elementary                                                                                          “It’s a good problem to        bent plywood desk and chair of the same era.
schools.                                                                                                    have,” he said. “We love           Today, classroom furniture runs the gamut from
  Last year, Henry A.                                                                                       that they want to come here,     chairs to chaises, with work tables of varying
Coffeen Elementary had                                                                                      but Big Horn Elementary is       heights.
369 students on the rolls                                                                                   over in terms of numbers           Imagine Charter Schools, based in Arlington,
on the first day of school.                                                                                 and we have to turn some         Virginia, and operating schools in nine states, offers
This year, that number has                                                                                  away.”                           colorful swivel seating, as well as comfy upholstered
dropped to 332. Sagebrush                                                                                     Sheridan County School         benches. Montessori schools have soft lighting simi-
Elementary’s first-day                                                                                      District 3 Superintendent        lar to home environments, and more subdued furni-
enrollment last year was                                                                                    Charles Auzqui said enroll-      ture and decor than traditional classrooms.
309, and this year it’s 325.                                                                                ment in his district, which        Marianne Box, a design specialist at school-furni-
Highland Park went from                                                                                     encompasses Clearmont and        ture maker Hertz Furniture, in Ramsey, New Jersey,
322 to 314 this year, and                                                                                   Arvada, is projected to be       said ergonomic seating and mobile, flexible pieces
Meadowlark was at 329 last                                                                                  slightly down this year.         are big sellers. The focus is on managing children’s
year and is at 349 this year.                                                                                 “Last year, we ended with      energy levels and giving them places to concentrate.
  “When I look at our pre-                                                                                  93 students,” he said. “We         Classroom bean bags give younger students a place
liminary numbers now ver-                                                                                   are expecting between 86         to read.
sus one year ago, I think we                                                                                and 90 kids this year.”            “They mold to fit each student, giving them support
did a decent job of accom-                                                                                    The largest class in SCSD3     and a sense of comfort,” she said.
plishing our purpose,”                                                                                      is the senior class, which         Self-contained study booths have tablet surfaces,
Stults said, adding that the                                                                                is anticipated to include 11     power supplies, footrests and armrests.
new boundary changes also                                                                                   students and another larg-         A molded plastic wobble stool comes in various
caused one teacher to be                                                                                    er class at the junior high      sizes and colors; Box says it also promotes torso and
relocated from Woodland                                                                                     level.                           leg movement.
Park to Meadowlark.                                                                                           Elementary classes at            “This stool gives students an outlet for their ener-
  Class sizes in primary                                                                                    the elementary school in         gy, allowing them to focus and balance while in a
grades — kindergarten                                                   MATTHEW GASTON | THE SHERIDAN PRESS Arvada includes combined         classroom,” she said. “The best part is that the move-
through second grade — are Seventh-grader Matthew Vigil celebrates finishing a timed writ-                  grade levels, with one teach-    ment isn’t distracting to others, and can be used by
generally less than 20 stu-   ing assignment in Loretta Holloway’s English class at Sheridan                er teaching a group of kin-      students and teachers.”
dents. Grades three through Junior High School Aug. 12, 2019.                                               dergarten through fourth
five have no more than 24                                                                                   grade together.
students per section.         the amount of due diligence ing to serve 74 students for a                      “Our district is different
  The districtwide student    we do to meet the learning       grand total of 1,034 students from the larger districts,”
count includes 891 students   needs of all students. We        in SCSD1.                                    he said. “We have combined
at the junior high and 973 in hear from parents who have         To accommodate stu-                        classes, and that means our
the high school, with class   actively sought out the best     dent growth, an additional                   teachers are preparing les-
sizes averaging 23 students, schools in the state when         kindergarten teacher has                     sons for more grade levels.”
though some electives might relocating to Wyoming, and been added at Big Horn                                 Auzqui also said that
be larger.                    Sheridan is the first they       Elementary. This growth                      staffing levels will stay the
  Reflecting on this year’s   call.”                           was also seen last year,                     same, meaning they will
growth of the county’s larg-    Sheridan County School         when an additional kinder-                   continue with the same staff
est school district, Stults   District 1 Superintendent        garten teacher was added at levels as last year, even
said he’s not surprised.      Pete Kilbride said his dis-      Tongue River Elementary.                     after they lost a Spanish                            COURTESY PHOTO | HEATHER GALYEN/FEASTER CHARTER SCHOOL VIA AP
  “We have seen increased     trict is expecting to see        Average class sizes at the                   teacher.                         This photo provided by Feaster Charter School in Chula
enrollment each year          an additional 10 students        elementary level are around                    That class has been            Vista, Calif., shows students using bean bags in a class-
regardless of what the        join the schools in Tongue       20 students per classroom.                   modified to include online       room. At Feaster Charter School collaborative classrooms
economy brings,” he said.     River and Big Horn for a           Kilbride did note both                     instruction with a parapro-      offer flexible seating options like ball chairs, and comfort-
“It’s fairly easy to draw a   total of 970 students this       sections of kindergarten at                  fessional in the classroom.      able bean bags in which students can read and research.
common thread as to why.      year versus 960 last year.       Tongue River Elementary                        “Our biggest changes are       With many educators saying kids can do better in a more
The quality of education our In addition, the district’s       have 22 students, which is a in our infrastructure,” he                       relaxed and flexible learning environment, designers and
children receive is extreme- online school, Cowboy State larger than desirable class                        said. “We have modified          architects have been providing spaces and furnishings to fit
ly impressive in regard to    Virtual Academy, is expect- size.                                             who is doing what.”              that bill.
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