Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022
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Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Leiter der Bachelor- Prof. Dr. Guillaume Habert Arbeit: Institut: IBI Fachberei Nachhaltiges Bauen Anzahl 6 Themen: Themen Link: direkt auf https://sc.ibi.ethz.ch/studium/studienarbeiten/bach der elorarbeiten.html Website der Professur/ des Instituts veröffent- licht
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- Calcination of sulfidic tailings Arbeit: Betreuer der Natalia Pires Martins Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: The incorporation of several types of wastes and by- products in the production of construction materials is a way to reduce CO2 emissions in the construction insdustry and to provide alternatives for the management of wastes within the circular economy. Currently, sulfidic tailings are a large volume waste stream which is not yet utilized in the production of contruction materials. This thesis will explore the potential of calcined sulfidic tailings as a partial replacement for cement. For that, sulfidic tailings calcined under different conditions will undergo chemical, physical and mineralogical characterization, after which mortars will be produced and tested in the lab. Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 2 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: 2 Besonderes: Interest in material science and curiosity for laboratory experiments. Exchange with tutors will be in english. 2
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- Characterization of alternative clinkers produced Arbeit: from mine waste Betreuer der Natalia Pires Martins, Yi Du Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: The development of low CO2 clinkers is one of the strategies to reduce the overal CO2 emissions in cement and concrete production. For the calcium sulfoaluminate clinker type, several sulfur-rich wastes can be potentially implemented as alternative raw materials. In this bachelor thesis, the student will become familiar with the use of thermogravimetric and mass spectrometric (TG-MS) analysis to chemically characterize alternative clinkers produced from sulfidic mine tailings. The extent of sulfur incorporation and heavy metal volatilization and the reactivity of the clinkers will be investigated. Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 1 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: Besonderes: 3
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- Lab at home to determine the accuracy of earth on- Arbeit: site characterization Betreuer der Daria Ardant, Dr. Coralie Brumaud Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: Earth is a building resource with many advantages. It is available everywhere, it has the best recycling potential, and its transformation into building material release low CO2 emission. As a bad consequence of all these qualities, the earth is not a robust and known material. Its variability limits its use at an industrial scale, as the excavated earth needs to be analyzed with experts on- site or lab equipment are required. Moreover, it has been shown during construction sites that results obtained by on-site characterization are highly linked to the expert doing them. Consequenlty, no general data can be provided, and as no robust material can be developed on an industrial scale, earth constructions remain marginals. This bachelor thesis aims to work on the reproductibility of on-site testing. Each student will receive three earth from excavation sites and small lab equipment for testing at home. Different kinds of analysis as to be done at home (granulometry, shrinkage, Atterberg limits, rheology, sample preparation for a compression test,…), and some will be done at the lab to set a global relationship between on site caracterization and lab accuracy (methylen blue value, compression strength,…). All results will be compared between students to determine which tests are relevant and which ones are not robust enough to be used as references for earth construction. Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 6 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: Besonderes: Exchange with tutors will be in English. 4
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 5
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- Layer interface strength for 3D printing of earth- Arbeit: based materials Betreuer der Julie Assunção Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: 3D printing by extrusion deposit of layers has been intensively studied in the last decades, mostly using concrete. Trying to adapt this technique with earth-based materials has a big potential since is it well known their low environmental impact. Controlling and understanding the layer interface strength is therefore often a challenge. In the literature, we could find some different approaches to evaluate this parameter: mechanical tests (compression or 3-points flexural test) and penetration tests. This thesis will address the possible mechanical/geological tests to evaluate the application of earth-based material with additive manufacturing techniques. Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 1 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: Besonderes: Interest in earth-based construction techniques. Exchange with tutor will be in english. 6
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- Additive manufacturing with earth-based materials: Arbeit: LCA and cost Betreuer der Julie Assunção, Anastasija Komkova Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: As digital construction with earth-based materials has received more visibility lately, there is also a need to evaluate the life cycle analysis and costs of this new technique. For this purpose, a general approach of the main concepts that permeate this so-called digitalization of construction with earth will be the focus of this thesis. It will then be necessary to compare consolidated techniques, such as cob and adobe, with the relatively new ones, like layer deposition (3D printing). Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 1 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: Besonderes: Interest in earth-based construction techniques and LCA. Exchange with tutor will be in english. 7
Bachelor-Arbeiten BSc Bauing - FS 2022 Titel der Bachelor- LCA recycled concrete Arbeit: Betreuer der Edwin Zea, Anastasija Komkova Bachelorarbeit: Beschreibung: Recycled concrete is widely used in Switzerland and allows to reduce ressource consumption,. but not necessarily the other environmental impacts (dust, carbon footprint,…). This situation is not necessarily the same in other European countries. During this project, we aim to have a broad overview of current situation in the different EU countries as well as an update on the Swiss situation. The bachelor thesis will have to conduct a review of the processes used for concrete recycling as well as their environmental impact. If time and interest, GIS based modelling of ressource and supply and best recycling strategies for reducing environmental impact can be conducted for the Swiss case. Empfohlene Lehrveranstaltungen: Platzbeschränkung Nein: Ja: Anzahl Plätze: 2 Gruppenarbeit Nein: Ja: Gruppengrösse: Besonderes: 8
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