Autofacts New Mobility and Supply Chain Impacts - Update of Research Results
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www.autofacts.com Autofacts® New Mobility and Supply Chain Impacts - Update of Research Results - TechPart Heidelberg, 13. September 2018
The Availability of Autonomous Technology will Trigger the Transformation of Mobility Starting with limited capabilities, autonomous vehicle technology is expected to have a significant impact on personal mobility and society, creating new markets for individual mobility types and inducing more mobility demand Person kilometers per Year– Consolidated Scenario Person kilometers per Year– Consolidated Scenario WE, NA, China Germany 20 Shared 1 Shared Trillions Trillions autonomous autonomous 18 0,9 16 0,8 Personally Personally 14 0,7 owned owned autonomous autonomous 12 0,6 10 0,5 Shared driver- Shared driver- 8 driven 0,4 driven 6 0,3 4 Personally 0,2 Personally owned driver- owned driver- 2 driven 0,1 driven 0 0 2018 2020 2025 2030 2018 2020 2025 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 2
New Mobility Types will Create New Ways of Using Vehicles for Individual Mobility Autonomous vehicles will be used much more intensely than conventional cars, reducing the duration of their lifecycle and creating higher replacement demand in spite of shrinking overall vehicle fleet Lifecycle Mileage Annual Mileage Usage Years Self-driven Privately Owned 229.500 13.230 17,3 Shared 227.500 58.000 3,9 Autonomous Privately Owned 327.500 42.000 7,8 Shared 342.000 93.000 3,7 Forecast for 2030 – WE Normal Scenario PwC Autofacts ® 3
New Mobility Types will Require a smaller Car Parc due to Higher Annual Mileage per Vehicle While personally-owned, driver-driven vehicles will be retired only slowly, fleets for new mobility types will be built up quickly and provide an over-proportionate share of total mobility Passenger Vehicle Parc – Consolidated Scenario Passenger Vehicle Parc – Consolidated Scenario WE, NA, China Germany 860 Shared 45 Shared Millions Millions autonomous autonomous 840 44 820 43 Personally Personally 800 42 owned owned autonomous autonomous 780 41 760 40 Shared driver- Shared driver- 740 driven 39 driven 720 38 700 Personally 37 Personally owned driver- owned driver- 680 driven 36 driven 660 35 2018 2020 2025 2030 2018 2020 2025 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 4
The Transformation of Mobility will all but Decrease Vehicle Sales, in Spite of Shrinking Parc In addition to the build-up of new mobility fleets, the more intensely used autonomous and shared vehicles will be replaced quicker and create additional new vehicle demand Passenger Vehicle Sales – Consolidated Scenario Passenger Vehicle Sales – Consolidated Scenario WE, NA, China Germany 80 Shared 4,5 Shared Millions Millions autonomous autonomous 70 4 3,5 60 Personally Personally owned 3 owned 50 autonomous autonomous 2,5 40 Shared driver- 2 Shared driver- driven driven 30 1,5 20 1 Personally Personally 10 owned driver- owned driver- driven 0,5 driven 0 0 2018 2020 2025 2030 2018 2020 2025 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 5
The Introduction of Autonomous Driving will be Hampered by Numerous External Factors While technology, lawmakers, insurances, leasing companies and conventional car buyers seem to align to keep autonomous vehicles off the roads, mobility users and urban planners see great potential in new mobility types New LV Sales – Consolidated Scenario New LV Sales – Consolidated Scenario WE, NA, China Germany 80 4,5 Millions Millions 70 4 Level 5 Level 5 3,5 60 Level 4 3 Level 4 50 2,5 Level 3 Level 3 40 2 30 Level 2 Level 2 1,5 20 Level 1 1 Level 1 10 0,5 Level 0 Level 0 0 0 2018 2020 2025 2030 2018 2020 2025 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 3
New Mobility Sub-Markets will Accelerate the Substitution of Conventional Drivetrains Especially in Urban Areas, pressure towards locally emission-free vehicles will increase rapidly. Due to the foreseeable change of user and customer expectations, demand patterns will change even faster than regulatory requirements. New LV Sales – Consolidated Scenario New LV Sales – Consolidated Scenario WE, NA, China Germany 80 4,5 Millions Millions 70 4 3,5 60 Electric Electric 3 50 2,5 40 Hybrid 2 Hybrid 30 1,5 20 1 Combustion Combustion 10 0,5 0 0 2018 2020 2025 2030 2018 2020 2025 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 3
At the Example of the German Market, both Sales as well as Value per Car are Expected to Grow While the acceleration of market dynamics in the new mobility segments increase volume, added content for autonomous driving and connectivity create new volume and cost dynamics in new and conventional technologies Total Sales, Total Cost per Vehicle (Germany) 4.000.000 €21.000,00 3.900.000 €20.500,00 €20.000,00 3.800.000 €19.500,00 3.700.000 €19.000,00 3.600.000 €18.500,00 3.500.000 €18.000,00 3.400.000 €17.500,00 3.300.000 €17.000,00 3.200.000 €16.500,00 Sales CPV PwC Autofacts ® 4
While the cost of ICE cars is expected to remain stable, BEV will see significant cost reductions BEV costs are elevated by small-scale production but will decrease as battery-costs decline. As average capacity of BEV is assumed to rise – plus a higher share of autonomous technology – value per car remains higher than pure ICE Average CPV ICE vs. BEV €40.000,00 €35.000,00 €30.000,00 €25.000,00 €20.000,00 €15.000,00 €10.000,00 €5.000,00 €- 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Average BEV Average ICE Average PHEV PwC Autofacts ® 5
The Total Value Add of Vehicles is Expected to Grow – But Differently in Different Functional Areas Main growth areas are in E/E, interior and chassis components, as sensoring and actuation become more important in all areas of the vehicle. Electric powertrains require new NVH and comfort applications especially in vehicle interiors Total Value Add (Germany) 90 Billions Total Connected&Autonomous 80 Total Interior 70 Total Exterior 60 Total Body 50 40 Total E/E 30 Total Chassis 20 Total Powertrain Electric 10 Total Powertrain Combustion 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 8
At the Example of Cars Sold in Germany, Total Powertrain Value add is Expected to Increase until 2030 The value add of total powertrain technologies is calculated on the basis of ongoing cost reductions through efficiency gains, but offset with new exhaust gas treatment technology and requirements Total Value Add Combustion, Electric Powertrain (Germany) 35 Billions 30 25 20 Total Powertrain Electric 15 10 Total Powertrain Combustion 5 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 5
While Mechanical ICE Technologies Decrease in Value, Exhaust Gas Treatment will drive Value Add Volume impacts from Electric powertrains are not forecast to become noticeable before 2025, while exhaust gas treatment technologies offer significant opportunities. ICE for Hybrids tend to be mechanically simpler but require new application Value Add Combustion Powertrain (Germany) 25 Billions Transmission 20 Cooling 15 Exhaust System 10 Intake System Fuel System 5 Base Engine 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 6
Due to Combined Volume and Value Effects, Electric Drivetrains offer Business Opportunities Even assuming aggressive cost reduction potential, the fast rise of electric drivetrains creates significant business opportunities, requiring fast decisions even today – but a long-term strategy and large financial resources Value Add Electric Powertrain (Germany) 6 12 Billions Billions Inverter, Charging 5 10 Transmission 4 8 Cooling 3 6 Exhaust System Power Electronics, 2 4 security Electric Motor & 1 2 Generator Energy Storage 0 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 PwC Autofacts ® 6
Forseeable changes in Value Add can come in Several Different Ways – only Substitution is Lethal The automotive industry has been handling technological progress continuously over 130 years – mostly as technology leader. Upcoming changes may require the adaptation of non-automotive technologies and processes Evolution Transformation Process Technology Quantitative Qualitative Disruptive Substitutional PwC Autofacts ® 9
Contact and Further Information Christoph Stürmer Gunnar Jordan Autofacts Global Lead Analyst Autofacts Analyst PwC Germany (Europe) PwC Germany (Europe) T: +49 69 9585 6269 T: +49 711 25034 1195 E: christoph.stuermer@de.pwc.com E: gunnar.jordan@pwc.com The information contained in this report represents the culmination of proprietary research conducted by Autofacts, an analytical group within the PwC Research & Analysis Organisation. All material contained in this report was developed independently of any PwC client relationship and does not represent the firm’s view as an auditor to any legal business entity. While every effort has been made to ensure the quality of information provided, no representation or warranty of any kind (whether expressed or implied) is given by PwC as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for any purpose of this document. As such, this document does not constitute the giving of investment advice, nor a part of any advice on investment decisions. Accordingly, regardless of the form of action, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, PwC accepts no liability of any kind and disclaims all responsibility for the consequences of any person acting or refraining from acting in reliance on this document. © 2018 PwC. All rights reserved. "PwC" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a Delaware limited liability partnership) or, as the context requires, other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Ltd., each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. PwC Autofacts ® 7
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