August 2020 Currency outlook - Market insight into global currencies
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USD CAD GBP EUR CHF August 2020 PLN CZK Currency outlook AUD Market insight into global currencies JPY CNY NZD SGD MXN
USD USD By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP A sharp souring in sentiment knocked the U.S. currency to In addition to pandemic and economic forces, the greenback 03 ISM manufacturing fresh pandemic lows. The dollar tumbled as accelerating could also take its cues from geopolitical drivers like the Mon index coronavirus cases in the U.S. dampened prospects of a deteriorating relations between the U.S. and China following EUR 07 Nonfarm payrolls marked revival in growth over the coming months. In Europe, the closure of key consulates in Houston and Chengdu. While Fri meanwhile, growth prospects brightened after the EU agreed the dollar’s outlook has darkened, it could benefit if U.S. data to a historic fiscal package to help put the bloc on a smoother improves and if America slows the rapid spread of the virus. 11 PPI path to recovery. Any cooling of the risk rally on Wall Street might also prove CHF Tue dollar-supportive. y Bearish sign: The U.S. dollar index broke below its pandemic 12 low of 94.65, leaving it vulnerable to further weakness over y Dollar-negative political uncertainty could rise as America’s Wed CPI the short run. presidential election in early November draws closer. PLN y Saying “it’s not the right time,” President Donald Trump y The dollar index has shed around 10% from its March peak. 14 Retail sales canceled the Republican National Convention that was set Fri y Year to date, the dollar index is down about 3%. for August 24-27 in Jacksonville, Florida. CZK 19 FOMC minutes y A rise in U.S. weekly jobless claims, the first in months, Wed suggested July hiring could be slower than June’s record Source: Reuters, 2018 27 Q2 GDP 2nd est. surge of 4.8 million. AUD Thu 28 Fri Personal spending JPY Economic data EUR/USD (12 months) CNY 1.16 Base Rate: 0-0.25% GDP: -5.0% (Q1) 1.14 NZD 1.12 Inflation: 1.0% 1.10 Unemployment: 11.1% 1.08 SGD Trade Balance: -$54.6 Bn 1.06 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
CAD USD By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP A weaker greenback and stronger oil proved a recipe for While Canada’s economy has turned the corner, the outlook 05 Trade balance Canadian dollar outperformance. Canada’s dollar climbed for growth remains uncertain, particularly as its largest Wed to early June highs as the broadly weighted U.S. dollar index trading partner, the U.S., struggles to contain the coronavirus. EUR 07 Employment plunged to two-year lows. Oil extended a rebound with prices Consequently, a key focus will be on coming data. Economic Fri pushing above $40 with increased frequency, the highest since indicators, commodity markets and global developments March. A bounce back in Canadian data also proved supportive should offer plenty to drive the C$. 11 House starts of the nation’s currency. y An Aug. 7 employment report will shed light on the CHF Tue y Canada enjoyed a record pace of hiring in June when the sustainability of record job growth in June. 19 economy created more than 950,000 jobs. y Global developments, such as deteriorating U.S.-China Wed CPI y The jump in total inflation to a 0.7% annual rate in June relations, will be important for commodity-correlated PLN from -0.4% in May marked the largest increase in 9 years. currencies. 21 Retail sales Fri y The Bank of Canada forecast low interest rates for longer as y Despite USD/CAD’s struggles of late, it retains a YTD gain it expects an uneven recovery. of about 3.0%. CZK 27 Q2 Current account Thu 28 Q2 GDP AUD Fri 31 Mon PPI JPY Economic data USD/CAD (12 months) CNY 1.46 Base Rate: 0.25% GDP: -8.2% (Q1) 1.40 NZD Inflation: 0.7% Unemployment: 12.3% 1.34 SGD Trade Balance: -C$0.68 Bn 1.28 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
GBP USD By George Vessey, Currency Analyst – United Kingdom CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP Sterling remains driven by risk perceptions, and despite Hopes of a sustained economic recovery will be at the 06 BOE policy meeting Covid-19 cases rising globally and geopolitical tensions flaring forefront of investors’ minds this month with economic data Thu with China, risk appetite remains elevated. The pound has closely scrutinised. Second quarter GDP results will thus be EUR 11 Average earnings benefited considerably against the weak and unpopular under the microscope. The Bank of England will announce Tue US Dollar and hurdled the key 200-day moving average at its monetary policy decision as well as the highly anticipated $1.27 and climbed nearly 3% higher on the month. GBP/EUR updated economic forecasts. The looming risk of a new wave 12 Q2 GDP was pressured lower though as the EU agreed its historic of coronavirus cases may limit any sterling uplift though given CHF Wed coronavirus recovery fund. Lockdown restrictions were eased its correlation with overall risk sentiment. UK PM Boris Johnson in the UK and focus shifted to economic data. Retail sales missed his July target to achieve a trade deal with the EU and 17 Weekly UK-EU Mon trade talks provided evidence of a strong rebound with a huge 13.9% jump on top of the 12% bounce recorded last month. although talks will continue from August 17, both sides expect the stalemate to last until September. PLN 19 Inflation (CPI) y Deadlocked UK-EU talks increased fears of a no-trade deal y GBP/USD may make a run at $1.29 if US Dollar weakness Wed scenario, with the UK government warning businesses to persists. However, out of the last 20 years, the month of prepare to default onto World Trade Organisation terms. August has resulted in a GBP/USD depreciation 70% of CZK 21 Retail sales the time. Fri y UK-US trade talks also took a turn for the worse, lowering Source: Reuters, 2018 expectations for a deal this year. y The stronger Euro may drag GBP/EUR to €1.08 if current 21 Flash PMIs y The UK government held its highest debt to GDP ratio since trends prevail, though €1.09 has acted as a technical floor AUD Fri 1961 due to the extraordinary borrowing to help support during its recent 4-month downtrend. 21 the economy. Fri Consumer confidence JPY Economic data GBP/USD (12 months) CNY 1.34 Base Rate: 0.1% GDP: -1.7% 1.30 NZD 1.26 Inflation: 0.6% 1.22 Unemployment: 3.9% 1.18 SGD Trade Balance: £4.3 Bn 1.14 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
EUR USD By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP What a month for the euro, which bounced up dramatically in We cannot overlook the euro’s upward trend which intensified 05 Final PMI survey (July) July after a broad surge of confidence in the European outlook last month. There is still broad room to go higher but the Wed from investors. While the pandemic looks to be under control currency will have to confirm recent bullish expectations as EUR 05 Retail sales in Europe, there has been a rebound of the activity since May the temptation to take profits at such a high level (1.15/1.16) Wed which is fueling speculations about a “V-shaped” recovery increases. The volatility of the euro will likely be driven in the area. That sentiment was notably consolidated by the by the divergence of economic momentum between the 11 German ZEW index signature of an exclusive deal by EU members on an exclusive EU and the United States. However, fluctuation could CHF Tue €750Bn stimulus program. also be dependent on global risk-on/off sentiment that is connected to 1) the vaccine race, 2) US-China tensions, and 14 Second estimate y EU leaders went beyond divergences to agree on a Fri of Q2 GDP recovery plan that mixed grants and credits to support the 3) stock exchange volatility. PLN European countries most impacted during that crisis. y After bouncing by more than 7% since May, the eruo’s rally 20 ECB Minutes y Flash July estimates of PMI surveys hinted at the first growth could wane without new catalysts. In the absence of key Thu (July meeting) events before September, corrective movements could occur. of activity in the Eurozone since February, and the largest CZK 21 Flash PMI surveys monthly expansion for more than two years. y The pace of recovery in Europe is a key driver of the Fri (August) y A week before the end of July, the EUR/USD was on demand for euro. The evolution of the health situation in Source: Reuters, 2018 the area as well as the threat of a second wave is still on. 21 Moody’s credit rating track to register its largest monthly rebound since January 2018 (3%) and oscillated at its highest level since y Over the last month, the euro goes hand in hand with AUD Fri on France September 2018 ($1.16). equities. Any signs of nervousness in those markets would 22 Final Q2 GDP probably put brakes on the climb of the euro. Sat in Germany JPY 28 Economic sentiment Fri Economic data GBP/EUR (12 months) CNY 1.21 Base Rate: 0.0% GDP (annual basis): -3.1% (Q1) 1.17 NZD Inflation (annual basis): 0.3% 1.13 Unemployment: 7.4% 1.09 SGD Trade Balance: €9.4 Bn 1.05 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
CHF USD By Adam Ma, Currency Strategist – United Kingdom CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP Market stabilisation has seen reduced demand for safe haven The central bank’s intervention could be its undoing 03 Manufacturing PMI currency with the Swiss franc falling against its peers. EUR/CHF with reports that the US could label them as a currency Mon is up circa 1% on the month but is yet to reclaim the high saw manipulator. The bank has said that intervention is necessary EUR 03 CPI in June. Though a reduced demand for safe haven currency to combat the currency’s strong appreciation, but it is by Mon seems to be the existing mood, Brexit concerns remain a no means trying to artificially keep the currency weak. The constant threat with recent talks between the two parties potential tension which could rise between the two nations 07 Forex reserves hitting another dispute over fishing laws. could lead to further volatility in the FX market. CHF Fri y USD/CHF has fallen over 2.5% since the begging of July. y EUR/CHF remains tightly range bound supported around 10 The weakness in the dollar has been the main driver for this the SFr1.07 mark and struggling to break through the Mon Unemployment Rate currency pair as the USD Index falls close to 2-year lows. SFr1.08 handle. PLN y The Swiss National Bank remains a dominant force in the 27 GDP FX markets with the stance on FX intervention unwavering. Thu CZK 28 KOF indicator Fri Source: Reuters, 2018 31 Retail sales AUD Mon JPY Economic data USD/CHF (12 months) CNY 1.01 Base Rate: -0.75% GDP: -1.3% 0.98 NZD Inflation: -1.3% Unemployment: 3.3% 0.95 SGD Trade Balance: – 0.92 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
PLN USD By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP Emerging market currencies have experienced swings and What is good for the Eurozone, is good for Central Europe. This 03 Markit Manufacturing volatility bursts since the beginning of the pandemic. Investors mantra has for now held up to reality, given the appreciative Mon PMI were caught up in a broad sell-off of risk assets and did not boost the regional currencies have experienced following the EUR 14 GDP discriminate based on fundamental valuations and the current European agreement regarding the budget and the pandemic Fri positioning. July stands in contrast to the previous months package. With no monetary policy changes expected in and has been characterized by a broad depreciation of the Poland in the next couple of months, the focus will again be 17 Net inflation US-dollar. This in turn helped the polish Zloty gain ground on global developments. Negative rates in Poland make the CHF Mon against the euro, US-dollar and British pound. The current risk zloty dependent on a strengthening EUR/USD and steadily sentiment and the better-than-expected economic data in improving global risk sentiment. 19 Wed Employment Central Europe has so far compensated for the fact that the region has the lowest real interest rate in the EM-World. y With the latest increase in inflation, it will be interesting how PLN prices have further developed in July given that oil prices 19 Corporate sector y Better-than-expected economic data releases underpinned have started to stagnate. Wed wages the strength of the polish zloty. retail sales, industrial production and employment data all surprised to the upside. y A new patch of data will show how strong the rebound of CZK 21 Retail sales the polish economy really was after the first attempts of Fri y Inflationary pressures have collapsed around the world, but opening the country. Source: Reuters, 2018 deflation is still not in sight in Central Europe. Net inflation in 25 Unemployment Poland jumped to 4.1%, the highest level since November 2011. y EUR/PLN could test the level at 4.37, which seems to pose as a major support for the currency pair. AUD Tue y The polish zloty has strengthened against the major currencies but lagged in comparison with its regional peers. JPY Economic data USD/PLN (12 months) CNY 4.30 Base Rate: 0.11% GDP: 2.0% 4.10 NZD Inflation: 4.1% Unemployment: 6.0% 3.90 SGD Trade Balance: Zl 5.5 Bn 3.70 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
CZK USD By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The improved global risk sentiment is leading the recovery, It seems that markets are working with the baseline 03 Markit PMI but the government stimulus and the character of the current assumption of a somewhat smooth economic recovery, Mon recession is affecting industries differently, which creates highlighted in the increased stock market valuations and EUR 05 Retail sales asymmetries. Consumer driven economies have seen a quicker capital movement towards emerging markets. Still, leading Wed rebound, given that the manufacturing industry is largely indicators seem to suggest that the recent recovery of the dependent on global trade flows. This can especially be seen global economy could face some tough times ahead. The 06 Industrial output in the export-oriented Czech Republic, where industrial output Czech central bank has maintained its mantra of keeping CHF Thu and car registrations are down 25% and 5% year-on-year the exchange rate stable, which explains the low correlation respectably. between the crown and Czech data points. 06 CNB interest Thu rate decision y The silver lining is that both indicators improved y Global developments will be the main focal point for the PLN significantly in June, with car registrations experiencing a currency if the CNB does not surprise markets with an 13 CPI 55% boost on a monthly basis. unexpected move in August. Thu y Inflation has started to increase again, following three consecutive falls. y Further increases of inflationary pressures could be regarded as a problem by the central bank, even though movements CZK y Following the sell-off in March, the Czech crown has above the upper inflation target are currently not expected. Source: Reuters, 2018 been able to appreciate against the euro for the fourth consecutive month. The positive movement highlights the y The Czech crown maintains a favourable position in the region given the lack of quantitative easing in the Czech AUD global appetite for yield, even with real rates being highly Republic. EUR/CZK still highlights a negative correlation negative in the Czech Republic. with EUR/USD and is highly dependent on the broad US‑dollar weakness. JPY Economic data USD/CZK (12 months) CNY 26.0 Base Rate: 0.25% GDP: -2.0% 25.0 NZD Inflation: 3.3% 24.0 Unemployment: 3.7% 23.0 SGD Trade Balance: Cz 14.3 Bn 22.0 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
AUD USD By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The Australian dollar was higher for the fourth month running The AUD was supported by the large rise in precious metals last 04 Retail sales in July. week with gold’s climb to nine-year highs and silver’s move to Tue The AUDUSD climbed to the highest level since April last year seven-year highs driving the AUD. EUR 04 Trade balance as the US dollar weakened. Importantly, gold and silver’s move higher was partially due to Tue the weakening of the US dollar. Economic data remained mostly upbeat despite growing fears 04 RBA decision about the long-term impact of COVID-19. Looking forward, US-China tensions, and global risk sentiment, CHF Tue While unemployment climbed to near 30-year highs, the rate, will likely continue to drive the AUD. at 7.4%, remains well below comparable nations. y The Reserve Bank of Australia next meets on 4 August. 13 Thu Employment y The AUD was higher versus most other currencies with y RBA policy has been supportive of the AUD. The central PLN the Aussie at one-year highs versus the British pound and bank has signalled it is less likely to provide further 18 RBA minutes Japanese yen. monetary stimulus. Instead, RBA governor Philip Lowe Tue urged the Morrison government to spend big to support the employment market, with Lowe saying fiscal stimulus was CZK likely to be more effective. Source: Reuters, 2018 AUD JPY Economic data AUD/USD (12 months) CNY 0.72 Base Rate: 0.25% GDP: 1.4% 0.69 NZD 0.66 Inflation: 1.8% 0.63 Unemployment: 7.4% 0.60 SGD Trade Balance: AUD 8.0 Bn 0.57 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
JPY USD By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The Japanese currency was on the back foot against many Increased conflict between the United States and China is 03 Final manufacturing of its peers – besides the US dollar – last month. Appetite concerning for markets. A tougher stance from the White Mon PMI survey (July) for risk sharply increased thanks to both encouraging signs House may reflect an electoral card played by the US EUR 17 Flash Q2 GDP from COVID vaccine projects and new evidence that global President to boost his popularity ahead of the election in Mon recovery is gradually gaining traction in China and Europe. The November. While we are still in a market environment that is intensification of the pandemic across the globe, especially fluctuating between hope of a rapid recovery and fears of 19 Trade statistics in America, has increased cautiousness among investors a global second wave of COVID-19, an escalation of tensions CHF Wed and dragged down the USD/JPY rate. A gradual escalation between US and China could pluck investor’s confidence and of tensions between the USA and China has slightly shaken trigger a demand for yen. 21 Fri Inflation markets and underpinned a late rebound of the yen. y The current high valuation of stock markets lies more on PLN y The yen suffered until -2% of losses against the euro and the UK expectations than fundamentals. A sharp correction could 21 Flash manufacturing pound and -3% against the Australian dollar before recovering occur in case of resurgence of risks or evidences the recovery Fri PMI (August) lately on the back of a resurgence of China-US tensions. is stalling. CZK 31 Unemployment rate y After a historic contraction in Q1, the Chinese economy y The volatility of the yen is mainly dependent on the risk on/off Mon experienced a return of growth in Q2 (+3.2%) while in Europe sentiment of investors. Eyes will keep on scrutinizing headlines Source: Reuters, 2018 activity surveys showed an acceleration of the recovery on the evolution of the pandemic and the vaccine race. 31 Industrial output in June-July. y The Japanese currency suffered significantly as optimism took AUD Mon y The announcement of a final deal on a European stimulus the upper hand on global risks, but the balance is fragile and package pushed up the EUR/JPY to a 14-month high above ¥124. can tilt to the downside at any time. The USD/JPY rate tumbled to a 4-month low (¥106) in late July. JPY Economic data GBP/JPY (12 months) CNY 149 Base Rate: -0.1% GDP (annual basis): -1.7% (Q1) 144 NZD 139 Inflation (annual basis): 0.1% 134 Unemployment: 2.9% 129 SGD Trade Balance: ¥-269 Bn 124 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
CNY USD By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The Chinese yuan climbed to four-month highs versus the US This month, and for most of the rest of the year, geopolitical 03 Caixin Manufacturing dollar last month mainly due to greenback weakness rather concerns around the US-China relationship are likely to drive Mon PMI than any CNY strength. the CNY. EUR 05 Caixin Services PMI The Chinese yuan remains trapped between two competing The upcoming US presidential elections have seen increased Wed influences. On the one hand, better economic data has anti-China rhetoric from both leading candidates. 07 Trade balance signalled an improvement in local growth. However, ongoing tensions between the US and China have pressured the CNY. y The weaker US dollar has seen the USDCNY fall well below CHF Fri the critical 7.20 level at 12-year highs. However, geopolitical y The Chinese economy beat expectations in the June tensions could see the market return to these levels. 10 quarter with a stronger 11.5% growth rate, well above the Mon CPI 9.6% expected. The update was closely watched as a guide y Chinese industrial production, due on 14 August, will be closely watched for signs of the Chinese recovery. PLN to how the Chinese economy has recovered from COVID-19. 14 Industrial production Fri CZK Source: Reuters, 2018 AUD JPY Economic data USD/CNY (12 months) CNY 7.20 Base Rate: 3.85% GDP: 3.2% 7.10 NZD Inflation: 2.5% 7.00 Unemployment: 3.8% 6.90 SGD Trade Balance: USD 46.4 Bn 6.80 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
NZD USD By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The New Zealand dollar was stronger in July for the Global markets are likely to be a key driver for the NZD. The 04 Dairy prices fourth‑straight month, helped by a weaker US dollar. kiwi has been supported by better global sentiment, and as Tue NZ economic data was mixed but started to see signs global shares climb, so does the NZD. EUR 05 Employment of recovery. The improvement in global commodities has also supported Wed the NZD. Dairy prices have also benefited with the Global Building consents jumped 36% while the BusinessNZ 12 RBNZ announcement manufacturing index rose to 56.3. Dairy Trade index up almost 10% in July. CHF Wed y The NZDUSD hit five-month highs while the kiwi climbed y The local economic focus will be on the key employment versus most other currencies. reading on 5 August. How has COVID-19 impacted the 18 jobs market? Tue Dairy prices y The NZDAUD was a notable loser last month as the Reserve y The Reserve Bank of New Zealand next meets on 12 August. PLN Bank of New Zealand signalled a greater willing to step up 24 Retail sales monetary stimulus measures. Mon CZK 26 Trade balance Wed Source: Reuters, 2018 AUD JPY Economic data NZD/USD (12 months) CNY 0.70 Base Rate: 0.25% GDP: 1.5% 0.67 NZD 0.64 Inflation: 1.5% 0.61 Unemployment: 4.2% 0.58 SGD Trade Balance: NZD 426 M 0.55 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
SGD USD By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP The Singapore dollar was mixed in July with small gains seen The key focus for markets this month will be the major 03 Manufacturing PMI versus the weakening US dollar but losses in other markets. technical support seen at 1.3800 on USDSGD. A break below Mon USDSGD fell back to four-month lows as a weaker US dollar this level could see further SGD strength versus the US dollar. EUR 05 Retail sales drove this market. However, renewed tensions between the US SGD, like many other regional Asian currencies, will remain Wed and China pressured the trade-dependent currency. driven by global risk appetitive. Any weakness in global 17 Exports y The SGD was weaker versus other markets, hitting 18-month sharemarkets could pressure the SGD. CHF Mon lows versus the euro and five-year lows versus the Swiss franc. y The SGD remains notably vulnerable to US-China tensions. As the US presidential election looms, an increasingly 24 belligerent US political environment could weigh on the Mon CPI US dollar. PLN 26 Manufacturing Wed output CZK Source: Reuters, 2018 AUD JPY Economic data USD/SGD (12 months) CNY 1.46 SIBOR: 0.44% GDP: -12.6% 1.43 NZD Inflation: -0.2% 1.40 Unemployment: 2.4% 1.37 SGD Trade Balance: SGD 4.9 Bn 1.34 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
MXN USD By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America CAD August events July review August risk events and key themes GBP Mexico’s peso appreciated against its sputtering U.S. Will dollar pessimism converge with Mexican recovery 03 Markit Manufacturing counterpart. The greenback’s slide to 2018 lows helped put a optimism to keep the peso biased higher? While Mexico’s Mon PMI floor under some emerging markets. Oil outperformed which economy stands to benefit from the loosening of coronavirus EUR 07 Inflation also translated into a tailwind for energy‑linked currencies restrictions, the recovery is not assured in the months ahead. Fri like the peso. But decidedly weak domestic economic Hopes of a sustained economic upturn were dealt a setback fundamentals suggested the peso wasn’t out of the woods. after May growth underwhelmed forecasts of a 0.7% decline. 10 Industrial output y Broad based dollar weakness helped the peso outperform y The peso’s outlook may hinge on the durability of the risk CHF Mon is U.S. rival. rally that’s buoyed Wall Street. 13 y Mexican fundamentals remained in need to central bank y Coming data will help guide recovery expectations and Thu Interest rate decision support as Latin America’s No. 2 economy contracted again the outlook for interest rates which have been slashed five PLN in May when it fell 2.6%. times this year. 21 Retail sales Fri y Mexico’s economy contracted at a record rate of 17.3% in April. y USD/MXN slipped around 4% in July, but holds a YTD lead of more than 15%. CZK 25 Jobless rate Tue Source: Reuters, 2018 26 Q2 GDP AUD Wed JPY Economic data USD/MXN (12 months) CNY 26.0 Base rate: 5.0% GDP: -1.2% 24.0 NZD Inflation: 3.71% 22.0 Unemployment: 3.3% 20.0 SGD Trade Balance: -4.06 Bn 18.0 A S O N D J F M A M J J MXN
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