Asia-Pacific Credit Markets Update - 3Q 2020 - S&P Global

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Asia-Pacific Credit Markets
                                  Update – 3Q 2020

                                  Xu Han, Associate Director – Credit Markets Research
                                                xu.han@spglobal.com
                                  Nivritti Mishra, Lead Analyst –Research
                                                nivritti.mishra@spglobal.com
                                  Lyndon Fernandes, Analyst – Research
                                                lyndon.fernandes@spglobal.com
                                  Vince Conti, Associate Director – Credit Markets Research
                                                vince.conti@spglobal.com
                                  Sudeep Kesh, Head of Credit Markets Research
                                                sudeep.kesh@spglobal.com
                                  Evan Gunter, Director - Ratings Performance Analytics
                                                evan.gunter@spglobal.com

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Financing Conditions
                      Highlights

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APAC | Debt Maturing Through 2025 Is Mostly
                      Investment Grade
                      – Investment-grade maturities peak at $240.9 billion in 2022, and much of this debt is from financial
                        services companies.
                      – Issuers of speculative-grade debt have longer to refinance because these maturities do not peak until
                        2024, when $22.2 billion matures.

                      APAC Corporate (Financial and NonFinancial) Debt                                            APAC Corporate (IG and SG) Debt Maturities By Country
                      Maturities By Country (2020.2H-2025)                                                        (2020.2H – 2025)
                                                   Financials    Nonfinancials                                                                   IG               SG

                              Japan                                                                                      Japan
                           Australia                                                                                  Australia
                    Great er C hina                                                                              Greater China
               Korea, Rep ublic of                                                                           Korea, Republic of
                         Singapore                                                                                   Singapore
                                  India                                                                                   India
                     New Ze alan d                                                                                New Zealand
                          Indon esia                                                                                 Indonesia
                           Malaysia                                                                                   Malaysia
                           T hailand                                                                                  Thailand
                         (Bil. $)         0   50      100       150          200           250   300   350            (Bil. $)    0    50        100       150         200    250       300        350

                      Note: Data as of July 1, 2020. Includes bonds, loans, and revolving credit facilities that are rated by S&P Global Ratings. By country excludes Mongolia , Philippines and
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                      Marshall Islands. Greater China includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

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APAC Financing Costs| Improving Overall Conditions Could
                    Hide Uneven Market Sentiment            • Spreads continue to compress. The
                                                                                                                                                     widespread support from major central
                                           US and APAC Options-Adjusted Spreads (for USD-                                                            banks continues to combine with a
                                                    denominated bonds, in bps)                                                                       gradual economic recovery in most
                                                                                                                                                     parts of the world to generate more
                       1400
                                                                                                                                                     calm in markets. As such, spreads have
                                                                                                                                1275
                                                                                                                                                     tightened further since June, with the
                                                                                                                                                     region’s investment-grade segment
                       1200
                                                                                                                                                     having largely normalized as much as
                                                                                                                     1,078
                                                                                                     1057.53                                         the U.S. market has. Speculative-grade
                                                                                                                                                     spreads have also come in significantly,
                       1000
                                                                                                                                                     and are now just about half the levels
                                                                                                                                                     seen at the peak of the COVID-19 crisis,
                                                                                              781                                                    though they remain slightly over 200bps
                         800
                                                                                                                                                     higher than at the start of 2020.
                                                                                                                                       678

                         600                                                                                572
                                                                                                                                                •    Risk-aversion persists, especially for
                                                                                                    448                   462                        speculative-grade issuers. Despite
                                               366                                                                                                   significantly tightened spreads on the
                         400
                                                           319                                                                                       secondary market, patterns in APAC
                                                                       278
                                   227
                                                                                                                                                     primary market activity continue to
                                                     176                     169                                                                     signal relatively restricted access to
                         200             141                     121                                                                                 capital markets for many speculative-
                                                                                                                                                     grade firms. The overwhelming majority
                                                                                                                                                     of the issuance in this segment this year
                            0
                                         US IG                   APAC IG                            US HY                APAC HY                     has been from Chinese real estate
                                                                                                                                                     firms, with the sectoral and geographic
                                  APAC 2010-19 High (Sep 30, 2011)            Beg. 2020             COVID-19 Worst      Sep 11, 2020                 concentration suggesting that investors
                                                                                                                                                     are still generally more cautious.
                    Note: Data as of September 11, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research, Bloomberg-Barclays Indices.
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U.S. Credit Composite Spreads Trends
                                                                                      U.S. Spreads By Rating Category
                         (bps)                                                      AAA    AA    A      BBB        BB        B       CCC
                                  2,000

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                                   * Option-adjusted spreads computed on a pool of over 20,000 U.S.-domiciled bonds with par values of over $100M that
                                   are rated by S&P Global Ratings. Data as of Aug. 31, 2020. Source: S&P Ratings Research; Thomson Reuters.

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Equity Pricing
                         •        When the COVID-19 pandemic was blustering around March, markets saw markedly higher volatility, indicating much
                                  weaker investor confidence. Subsequently, various central bank actions, such as asset purchase programs, increased
                                  liquidity and helped investor confidence recover gradually as some economies start to recover, among which Asia was
                                  the first but unevenly.

                                                 S&P 500, S&P Asia50 Index And VIX Movements In Last One Year

                                      90                                                                                                                                                               6000
                                      80
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                                      60                                                                                                                                                               4000
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                                                                                                     S&P500 (right)                S&P Asia 50 (right)                 VIXCLS (left)

                                   Weekly data as of Aug. 31, 2020. S&P Asia 50 index data is not available for Jan. 27, 2020. Source: S&P Ratings Research;
                                   FRED; S&P Dow Jones Indices.
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APAC Markets | Corporate Issuance
                                        Asia-Pacific Cumulative Corporate (Financial and NonFinancial) New
                                                                  Bond Issuance                                                                                   •     2020YTD Asia Pacific
                   ($ Bil.)                                                                                                                                             corporate bond issuance
                                                          2016              2017               2018          2019         2020 YTD
                                                                                                                                                                        (including both financial
                   1800                                                                                                                                                 and nonfinancial) is at its
                   1600                                                  Through August, 2020                                                                           highest year-to-date
                                                                         issuance exceeds $1.3
                   1400                                                  trillion                                                                                       volume, owing to large
                   1200                                                                                                                                                 and fast fiscal and
                   1000                                                                                                                                                 monetary stimulus by
                     800                                                                                                                                                central banks.
                     600                                                                                                                                          •     However, a bulk part of
                     400                                                                                                                                                this total was local bond
                     200                                                                                                                                                issuance by Chinese
                         0                                                                                                                                              firms, reflecting the
                                  Jan       Feb    Mar     Apr           May            Jun           Jul      Aug        Sep        Oct       Nov       Dec            extraordinary support by
                                                                                                                                                                        the government, not only
                        ($ Bil.)                                                                                                                                        through easier financial
                                              Asia-Pacific Corporate (Financial and NonFinancial) New Bond
                                                                         Issuance                                                                                       conditions but also fiscal
                                                                      2016          2017        2018        2019     2020 YTD
                                                                                                                                                                        support through special
                      250
                                                                                                                                                                        project bonds.

                      200                                                                                                                                         •     Most of these special
                                                                                                                                                                        project bonds were issued
                      150
                                                                                                                                                                        in March and April, at the
                      100                                                                                                                                               height of the COVID-19
                        50                                                                                                                                              disruptions, as well as
                                                                                                                                                                        July and August’s
                          0
                                  Jan       Feb     Mar     Apr           May            Jun          Jul      Aug        Sep        Oct       Nov       Dec
                                                                                                                                                                        “stimulus” during recovery
                                                                                                                                                                        phase.
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APAC Corporate Issuance| By Market
                                                  Asia-Pacific New Issuance By Market                                                                    •     In contrast to local bond
                                                                                                                                                               issuance, foreign bond
                   (Bil. USD)                            2016         2017            2018   2019     2020 YTD                                                 issuance by Asia
                                                                                                                                                               Pacific firms has only
                     1,400                                                                                                                                     recently recovered,
                                                                  1,312
                                                                                                                                                               bringing it back to about
                                                                                                                                                               the same pace as
                     1,200                                                                                                                                     2019.
                                      1,082
                                                                               1,028                                                                     •     Very low levels of
                                                         976
                     1,000                                                                                                                                     activity in April offset
                                                879                                                                                                            the strong start to the
                                                                                                                                                               year, after which
                        800                                                                                                                                    issuance activity
                                                                                                                                                               recovered to the 2018-
                                                                                                                                                               2019 average pace.
                        600
                                                                                                                                                         •     Geographically, the
                                                                                                             403      385      388
                                                                                                                                                               recovery has been
                        400                                                                                                                                    uneven. China
                                                                                                    302                                 288
                                                                                                                                                               continues to account for
                                                                                                                                                               most offshore
                        200                                                                                                                                    borrowing in the region,
                                                                                                                                                               followed by the larger
                             0
                                                                                                                                                               developed markets.
                                                      Domestic                                                     Foreign                                     There has been much
                                                                                                                                                               thinner activity from
                                                                                                                                                               Emerging Asian entities.
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Ratings Trends and
                      Outlooks
                      Summary

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APAC Upgrade and Downgrade Potential Compared With
                  Historical Averages | By Sector
                    • While compared with the sector historical averages, Media & Entertainment
                      (including lodging companies) and Automotive sectors show the most current
                      downside risk; upgrade potential led by healthcare.

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Downgrade Potential | Regional Negative Bias
                                                       APAC Downgrade Potential
                                                      Differentiated Across Region                                                                        –     Tiger Economies
                                                                                                                                                                And Other
                                                10-Year Average                5-Year Average          31-Aug-20
                             30%                                                                                                                                Developed Asia:
                                                        28%
                                                                                                                                       27%                      Downgrade
                                                                                                                                                                potential remains
                             25%                                                                                                                                elevated when
                                                                                                                                                                compared with both
                                                                                                 20%                  20%                                       five-year and 10-
                             20%
                                                                                                                              18%
                                                                                                                                                                year averages due
                                       17%                                                                                                                      to the pandemic
                                                15%                                                                                                             and the ongoing
                             15%
                                                                                                                                                                global economic
                                                                                    12%                                                                         recession.
                                                                                           10%
                             10%

                                                                                                                                                          –     Rest of APAC:
                                                                                                                                                                Downgrade
                                  5%
                                                                                                                                                                potential remained
                                                                                                                                                                high as of end of
                                                                                                                                                                August, above both
                                  0%
                                                                                                                                                                historical averages.
                                       Developed APAC                              Tiger Economies                   Emerging APAC

                   Data as of Aug. 31, 2020 and exclude sovereign. Source : S&P Global Ratings Research. Tiger Economies includes Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan
ow the line        and Hong Kong. Other developed includes Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.

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Regional Bias Outlooks| By Country (Or SAR)
                    •       Asia-Pacific negative bias is led by Malaysia, while positive bias is led by Singapore (despite small sample size)

                         (Total Issuer Counts)

                        SAR – Special Administrative Region. Data as of Aug. 24, 2020. Note: Numbers in parentheses refer to the number of entities included in the calculation; Excludes
                        developing outlook; Includes Financial & Non-Financial Companies. Parents only. Source: S&P Ratings Research.
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APAC Ratings Distribution | By Sector
                      •       The vast majority of rated issuers in APAC are investment-grade. Transportation continues to have the highest share of
                              speculative-grade, at 7 out of 11 rated companies, followed by metals & mining (11 of 22), health care (2 of 4), and
                              building materials (3 of 6). Real estate has the highest number of speculative-grade issuers, at 21 out of 61 rated
                              companies.

                                                         APAC Corporates (Financial and NonFinancial) Ratings Distribution
                            (Number Of Issuers)                            0                  20       40            60             80           100            120           140           160
                                                           Automotive
                                                        Capital Goods
                      Chemicals, Packaging & Environmental Services
                                                  Consumer Products
                                                            Diversified
                                             Financials (ex. Insurance)
                                  Forest Products & Building Materials
                                                          Health Care
                                                     High Technology
                                        Homebuilders/Real Estate Co.
                                                             Insurance
                                               Media & Entertainment
                                                Metals, Mining & Steel
                                                             Oil & Gas
                                                    Retail/Restaurants
                                                  Telecommunications
                                                        Transportation
                                                                 Utility

                                                                        AAA              AA        A   BBB         BB         B          CCC & Below

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                          Data as of September 10, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings.

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APAC Ratings Distribution | Non-Financial Ratings Distribution and Outlooks
                         •        Roughly 41% of the APAC non-financial corporate
                                  spec-grade universe remains vulnerable to credit deterioration (i.e.                                          •    Within non-financial corporates, the majority of those
                                  spec-grade with negative outlook/CW negative). This is down from                                                   poised for deterioration are in real estate and utilities (15
                                  44% in June. More importantly, the share of CW negative                                                            each), autos (13) and media/entertainment incl.
                                  placements within this segment has fallen to 8% from 21% in                                                        lodging/leisure (9). Majority of these are on negative
                                  June, suggesting less imminent risks of downgrades in the short                                                    outlook as opposed to CW negative placements.
                                  term.
                                                                                                                                                •    Among the eight riskiest issuers (B- and below), there are
                         •        Meanwhile, 52% of speculative-grade credits carry a stable rating,                                                 no CW negative placements (compared to 2 of 9 in June).
                                  up from 47% last quarter.

                                             Non-financial Corp - Ratings Dist. and                                                                     Non-financial Corporates Ratings Outlooks
                                                           Outlooks                                                                                              Across Rating Category
                        60                                                                                                                                                           0      20      40      60     80      100
                                                                                                                                                                       Automotive
                        50                                                                                                                                          Capital Goods
                                                                                                                                                         Chemicals, Packaging &…
                                                                                                                                                              Consumer Products
                        40                                                                                                                                              Diversified
                                                                                                                                                        Financials (ex. Insurance)
                                                                                                                                              Forest Products & Building Materials
                        30                                                                                                                                            Health Care
                                                                                                                     Riskiest issuers
                                                                                                                                                                 High Technology
                                                                                                                                                   Homebuilders/Real Estate Co.
                        20                                                                                                                                               Insurance
                                                                                                                                                           Media & Entertainment
                                                                                                                                                           Metals, Mining & Steel
                        10
                                                                                                                                                                         Oil & Gas
                                                                                                                                                               Retail/Restaurants
                                                                                                                                                             Telecommunications
                             0
                                                                                                                                                                   Transportation
                                                                    B+
                                          -
                                         A+

                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                 B+
                               A

                                                                     B
                                +

                                                                    B-

                                                                      +
                                                            A

                                                                                                               B
                                                                  BB -

                                                                                                                   CC -
                                        AA

                                                                                                BB

                                                                                                                      C-
                                                                                                                     C+
                                        AA

                                                                                                BB

                                                                                                                                                                              Utility
                                                                    A

                                                                                                                      B
                             AA

                                                                   BB
                             AA

                                                                   BB
                                                                  BB

                                                                                                                   CC

                                  Negative Outlook/CW Negative                     Stable       Positive Outlook/CW Positive                         CW Neg       Negative Outlook       Stable   Positve Outlook/CW Pos
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                       Data as of September 20, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings

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APAC Fallen Angels / Potential Fallen Angels
                         • Two fallen angels in 2020 (China (July) and India (June)                          • Eight of the 13 are in the automotive, homebuilder and real
                           based); 13 potential fallen angels (through Aug. 31) in the                         estate companies, or utilities sectors. In terms of affected
                           region, almost the highest since the taper tantrum, affecting                       debt, automotive are at the top (Japan –based Nissan Motor
                           roughly half the amount of debt during that period.                                 Co. Ltd. And China – based Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
                                                                                                               Co. Ltd.), followed by a single telco in India.

                                    Potential Fallen Angels Approach “Taper                                                                  Automotive, real estate, and utilities lead
                       Debt (in        Tantrum” Levels, Though Slowing                       Count Of                                                potential fallen angels
                       Million $)                                                            issuers          Debt (in                                                                   Count Of
                                                                                                              Million $)                                                                                                                                          issuers
                     45000                                                                              18
                                                                                                              12000                                                                                                                                                          4
                     40000                                                                              16
                                                                                                              10000
                     35000                                                                              14                                                                                                                                                                   3
                     30000                                                                              12     8000

                     25000                                                                              10     6000                                                                                                                                                          2
                     20000                                                                              8
                                                                                                               4000
                     15000                                                                              6                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                               2000
                     10000                                                                              4

                       5000                                                                             2              0                                                                                                                                                     0

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                                                PFA Issuer            Debt (in Million $)
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                                                                                                                                                                          Issuer                       Debt (in Million $)
ow the line            Data as of Aug. 31, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15

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Ratings Actions and
                      Defaults
                      Summary

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Global Rating Actions
                      • With a lower ratings profile at the start of the current crisis,                           • Downgrades account for the vast majority of rating actions
                        downgrade tallies are rapidly approaching levels seen during the                             across geographies, with downgrade ratios exceeding other
                        Great Financial Crisis. Despite relatively fewer ratings actions                             periods of stress.
                        compared to the rest of the world, APAC has seen triple the
                        number of actions for 2020 YTD year-on-year, predominantly
                        downgrades.
                                       Downgrade Tallies By Region                                                                     Global Downgrade Ratio
                      (Count Of       Asia/Pacific     EMEA           Latin America          North America                North America         Latin America         EMEA              Asia/Pacific
                      Issuers)

                    1400
                                                                                                                                                                                                 90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     95%
                    1200                                                                                      2020 YTD
                                                                                                                                                                                                     94%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     94%
                    1000
                                      839                                                      861
                                                                                                                                                                                  72%
                      800
                                                                                                                                                                                           85%
                                                                                                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                                     58%
                      600                                                                                                                                                   67%
                                                                508
                                       77                                                       89
                      400
                                                                                                                                                                                         82%
                                      315                                                      316                                                                                          87%
                      200                                        51                                               2009
                                                                                                                                                                                               88%
                                                                134
                                       95                                                                                                                                                 83%
                                                                 60                             81
                          0
                                      2009                     2019                          2020 YTD
                                                                                                                         0%          20%            40%            60%             80%               100%
                       Data as of Aug. 31, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings.

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APAC Ratings Summary| Sovereign In August
                        Country                        Rating Outlook 5 Year CDS Spread Median Rating Financials (OLCW) Median Rating Non - Financials(OLCW)
                        Australia                      AAA       Negative                      15 A-                                         BBB
                        Bangladesh                     BB-       Stable         NM                                                           B+
                        China                          A+        Stable                        37 A                                          BBB
                        Cook Islands                   B+        Positive NM
                        Fiji                           BB-       Negative NM
                        Hong Kong                      AA+       Stable                        43 A                                          A
                        India                          BBB-      Stable                        82                                            BBB-
                        Indonesia                      BBB       Negative                      93                                            B+
                        Japan                          A+        Stable                        17 A+                                         A-
                        Korea                          AA        Stable         NM                  A                                        BBB+
                        Malaysia                       A-        Negative                      46                                            BBB+
                        Mongolia                       B         Stable                       409
                        New Zealand                    AA        Positive                      16 A+                                         BBB
                        Pakistan                       B-        Stable                       458                                            B-
                        Papua New Guinea               B-        Stable         NM
                        Philippines                    BBB+      Stable                        46                                            BBB
                        Singapore                      AAA       Stable         NM                  A-                                       BBB+
                        Sri Lanka                      B-        Stable                       805                                            B-
                        Taiwan                         AA-       Stable         NM                  A-                                       BBB+
                        Thailand                       BBB+      Stable                        38 A-                                         BBB+
                        Vietnam                        BB        Stable                       117                                            BB-

                        Note: Foreign currency ratings. NM indicates not meaningful. Red means speculative-grade rating, and blue means investment-grade rating. Data as of Aug. 31, 2020.
                        Source: S&P Global Ratings Research. S&P Capital IQ. CDS Spread is as of Aug. 31, 2020.
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APAC | COVID-19 / Oil-Related Rating Actions

                      (Number Of Issuers)
                                                            COVID - 19/Oil Price Rating Actions By Country
                       20

                       18

                       16

                       14

                       12

                       10

                        8

                        6

                        4

                        2

                        0
                                    South Korea

                                    South Korea

                                    South Korea
                                      Singapore

                                      Singapore

                                      Singapore

                                      Singapore
                                      Indonesia

                                      Indonesia

                                      Indonesia

                                      Indonesia

                                      Indonesia
                                      Sri Lanka
                                       Australia

                                       Australia

                                       Australia

                                       Australia

                                       Australia
                                Marshall Islands

                                Marshall Islands

                                Marshall Islands

                                Marshall Islands
                                  Greater China

                                  Greater China

                                  Greater China

                                  Greater China

                                  Greater China

                                  Greater China
                                          Japan

                                          Japan

                                          Japan

                                          Japan

                                          Japan

                                          Japan
                                       Malaysia

                              Papua New Guinea

                                       Malaysia

                                       Malaysia
                                       Thailand

                                       Thailand
                                            India

                                            India

                                            India

                                            India
                                              Fiji
                                   New Zealand

                                   New Zealand

                                   New Zealand

                                   New Zealand

                                   New Zealand
                                        March                              April                       May                       June                        July                August

                                                              Downgrade              Downgrade + CW Change     OL Change         CreditWatch Negative

ow the line              Note: Data includes Sovereign. Data from Feb. 3, 2020 to Aug. 31, 2020. Greater China includes mainland China, Taiwan, Macao and Hong Kong. Source: S&P Global
                         Ratings.

                                                                                                                                                                                            19

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APAC | COVID-19 / Oil-Related Rating Actions
                                                                Sector Breakdown Of Corporate And Sovereign Debt Amount Impacted By
                                                                COVID-19 & Oil Price-Related Actions

                                       (Number Of Issuers)
                                                 Banks (42)                                                                                                                         630.6
                                              Sovereign (8)                                                    218.2
                                          Autom otive (21)                                       144.7
                                    Building m aterials (2)          38.5
                                                Energy (12)          35.2
                                      Transportation (17)               29.0
                                              Chemicals (6)          24.4
                                           Real estate (22)          21.2
                                        Capital goods (12)            21.2
                                             Insurance (17)          17.9
                                            He alth care (2)         13.9
                                                Utilities (6)        11.8
                             Media and e ntertainment (4)              11.2
                                                  NBFI (13)           9.9
                                  Transportation infra (8)            8.5
                                    Hote ls and gam ing (6)           7.4
                       Business and consumer service s (3)           3.3
                                    Metals and mining (6)            3.2
                                               Retailing (7)         1.5
                                            Technology (6)           1.3
                                   Cons umer products (3)            0.2
                                                                 0                      100              200             300              400              500               600              700

                                                                                                                          ($ Bil)
                                                                             Downgrade + CreditW atch              Downgrade          CreditWatch Negative            OL Change

ow the line            Note: Data includes Sovereign. Data from Feb. 3, 2020 to Aug. 31, 2020. Greater China includes mainland China, Taiwan, Macao and Hong Kong. Source: S&P Global
                       Ratings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                     20

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APAC| COVID-19 / Oil-Related Rating Actions
                                                                    APAC Rating Actions (Including Downgrades and
                           (Number Of                                      Outlook/CreditWatch Revisions)
                           Issuers)                                               Rating Downgrade                                    Outlook / CreditWatch Revisions
                                  40
                                                                             37

                                  35

                                  30                                                                                   28
                                                26
                                  25

                                                                                                                 20
                                  20
                                                                      16
                                  15
                                                                                                                                                                                            12
                                                                                     10                   10                                                                                                       10
                                  10                                                                                              8
                                          7                                                7          7
                                                                                                                                                              5
                                  5                                                                                                                     4
                                                                                                                                               3                                3
                                                                                                                                           2                          2                           2
                                                            1                                                                 1                                                     1   1
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                          Note: Data includes Sovereign. Data from Feb. 3, 2020 to Aug. 31, 2020. Greater China includes mainland China, Taiwan, Macao and Hong Kong. Source:
ow the line               S&P Global Ratings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         21

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Ratings Action| Weakest Links and Default Rates
                              APAC weakest links rose and remain near record highs, indicating higher likely default rates for the region

                                                          Weakest Links Count (lhs)                  Weakest Link Share of Speculative-Grade Population (%) (rhs)

                             14                                                                                                                                                        14%

                             12                                                                                                                                                        12%

                             10                                                                                                                                                        10%

                              8                                                                                                                                                        8%

                              6                                                                                                                                                        6%

                              4                                                                                                                                                        4%

                              2                                                                                                                                                        2%

                              0                                                                                                                                                        0%
                                  Aug-17               Feb-18                      Aug-18               Feb-19                  Aug-19                 Feb-20                 Aug-20

                                  Default rate continues to rise for APAC, highest monthly default rate seen since 2017
                                  (%)                                 APAC                  Developed APAC         Tiger Economies            Emerging APAC
                                  12
                                                                                                                                                                               Developed APAC, 11.43
                                  10

                                   8
                                                                                                                                                                               APAC, 5.49
                                   6

                                   4
                                                                                                                                                                               Emerging APAC, 5.42
                                   2

                                   0                                                                                                                                           Tiger Economies, 1.85
ow the line
                                        2017                              2018                                   2019                               2020
                                               Data as of Aug. 31, 2020 and default rates as of July 31, 2020. TE – Tiger Economies. OD – Other Developed. Tiger Economies includes Singapore,
                                               South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Other developed includes Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       22

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APAC Corporate | Defaults
                                                                 APAC corporate defaults so far in 2020 ( YTD 12 Defaulters)
                      Date               Parent Company                                                Country          Sub sector                           To   From   Reason
                      1/14/2020          Qinghai Provincial Investment Group Co. Ltd.                  China            Metals, mining, and steel            D    CCC-   Missed interest payments
                      2/21/2020          Tunghsu Group Co. Ltd.,                                       China            High technology                      SD   CCC-   Missed principal and interest payments
                      3/12/2020          Confidential                                                  Confidential     Metals, mining, and steel            SD   CCC-   Confidential
                      3/19/2020          Geo Energy Resources Ltd.                                     Singapore        Metals, mining, and steel            SD   B-     Distressed exchange
                      4/6/2020           FE Investments Ltd. (FE Investments Group Limited)            New Zealand      Finance companies                    D    CCC    Missed interest payments
                      4/7/2020           Speedcast International Ltd.                                  Australia        Telecommunications                   D    CCC    Missed principal and interest payments
                      4/30/2020          Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd.                                Australia        Transportation                       D    CC     Chapter 15
                      5/11/2020          Yihua Enterprise (Group) Co. Ltd.                             China            Consumer products                    SD   CCC    Missed interest payments
                      6/23/2020          Boart Longyear Limited                                        Australia        Metals, Mining & Steel               SD   CC     Missed interest payments
                      7/7/2020           Confidential                                                  China            Homebuilders/Real Estate Co.         D    CC     Confidential
                      7/8/2020           PT Modernland Realty Tbk.                                     Indonesia        Homebuilders/Real Estate Co.         SD   CCC-   Missed principal payments
                      7/17/2020          Seadrill Partners LLC (Seadrill Ltd.)                         Marshall Islands Oil & Gas Exploration & Production   SD   CCC    Missed interest payments

                                                                    APAC default rate rises to 5.49% by end of July 2020
                         Count Of                                              Defaults Tally (LHS)              Speculative Grade Default rate in (%, RHS)                                        %
                         Issuers
                         18                                                                                                                                                                            8
                         16                                                                                                                                                                            7
                         14                                                                                                                                                                            6
                         12
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5
                         10
                                                                                                                                                                                                       4
                           8
                                                                                                                                                                                                       3
                           6
                           4                                                                                                                                                                           2

                           2                                                                                                                                                                           1
                           0                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

ow the line
                       Data as of Aug. 31, 2020. Default data as of July 31, 2020. Source: S&P Global Ratings

                                                                                                                                                                                                            23

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Issuance
                      Additional Details

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APAC Issuance| Sovereign Debt
                       (Bil. USD)                                                                                                                            (Bil. USD)
                                                                      2018                       2019             2020
                       7                                                                                                                                       90

                                                                                                                                                               80
                       6

                                                                                                                                                               70

                       5
                                                                                                                                                               60

                       4                                                                                                                                       50

                                                                                                                                                               40
                       3

                                                                                                                                                               30
                       2
                                                                                                                                                               20

                       1
                                                                                                                                                               10

                       0                                                                                                                                         0
                                  Hong Kong      Indonesia      Korea, Republic               Malaysia   New Zealand       Philippines        Thailand                          China
                                                                       of

                        YTD data as of Aug. 31, 2020; includes local / foreign currencies. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.
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APAC Issuance| Sovereign Top 20 Deals In 2020 By Debt Amount
                                                                                                          S&P Sovereign Rating (as                                                        Issuance
                     Issue Date Issuer                     Country        Market Place S&P Issue-Rating   of Aug. 31, 2020)        Security Description                     Currency      (US $ Mil.)
                                Peoples Republic of
                     26-Feb-20  China                      China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.240% Senior Bonds due '23         CNY           6124
                                Peoples Republic of
                     10-Mar-20  China                      China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.390% Fxd/Straight Bd due '50      CNY           5320
                                Chongqing Municipal
                     20-Feb-20  Government                 China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.680% Fxd/Straight Bd due '50      CNY           3179
                                Peoples Republic of
                     11-Feb-20  China                      China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.200% Fxd/Straight Bd due '22      CNY           3015
                                Peoples Republic of
                     6-Jan-20   China                      China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.250% Senior Bonds due '21         CNY           3011

                     19-Feb-20    Gov of Xingjiang Uygur China            China Public         NR         A+                            3.760% Senior Bonds due '50         CNY           2115

                     12-Mar-20    Gov of Xingjiang Uygur   China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.440% Fxd/Straight Bd due '40      CNY           1460
                                  People's Government
                     18-Mar-20    of Jilin P               China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.580% Senior Bonds due '50         CNY           1419
                                  Chongqing Municipal
                     20-Feb-20    Government               China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.680% Fxd/Straight Bd due '50      CNY           1396
                                  People's Government
                     18-Mar-20    of Jilin P               China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.940% Senior Bonds due '30         CNY           1235

                     7-Jan-20     Indonesia Republic       Indonesia      U.S. Public          BBB        BBB                           2.850% Global Notes due '30         USD           1200

                     7-Jan-20     Indonesia Republic       Indonesia      U.S. Public          BBB        BBB                           0.900% Global Notes due '27         EUR           1111
                                  People's Government
                     14-Feb-20    of Shanxi                China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.460% Fxd/Straight Bd due '40      CNY           1045
                                  People's Government
                     18-Mar-20    of Jilin P               China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.940% Senior Bonds due '30         CNY           1030
                                  People's Government
                     16-Jan-20    of Shanxi                China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.620% Fxd/Straight Bd due '35      CNY           939

                     2-Jan-20     Gov of Xingjiang Uygur China            China Public         NR         A+                            3.760% Senior Bonds due '40         CNY           862

                     7-Jan-20     Indonesia Republic       Indonesia      U.S. Public          BBB        BBB                           3.500% Global Notes due '50         USD           800
                                  Inner Mongolia
                     21-Feb-20    Autonomous Reg           China          China Public         NR         A+                            2.880% Fxd/Straight Bd due '25      CNY           740
                                  People's Government
                     14-Feb-20    of Shanxi                China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.430% Fxd/Straight Bd due '35      CNY           716
                                  People's Government
                     14-Feb-20    of Shanxi                China          China Public         NR         A+                            3.130% Fxd/Straight Bd due '30      CNY           716
ow the line

                                               YTD data as of Aug. 31, 2020; includes local / foreign currencies. Red means speculative-grade rating, blue means investment-grade
                                               rating, and grey means NR (not rated). Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  26

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APAC Issuance| Financial and Non-Financial Top 20 Deals
                                                                                                                                                                                   Issuance (US
                     Issue Date   Maturity Date   Issuer                         Country     Sector        Market Place   S&P Issue - Rating Security Description      Currency    $ Mil)
                                                                                             Financial                                       4.550% Gtd Mdm-Trm
                     14-Apr-20    21-Apr-50       Petronas Capital Ltd           Malaysia    Institution   U.S. Private   NR                 Nts due '50               US          2750
                                                  Mitsubishi UFJ Finl Grp                                                                    2.193% Global Notes
                     18-Feb-20    25-Feb-25       Inc                            Japan       Banks         U.S. Public    A-                 due '25                   US          2600
                                                  Japan Bk for Intl                                                                          0.625% Gtd Global Nts
                     8-Jul-20     15-Jul-25       Cooperation                    Japan       Banks         U.S. Public    A+                 due '25                   US          2497
                                                  Takeda Pharmaceutical                                                                      2.050% Sr Unsecurd
                     29-Jun-20    31-Mar-30       Co Ltd                         Japan       Healthcare    U.S. Public    BBB+               Nts due '30               US          2495
                                                                                             High                                            2.390% Medium-Term
                     27-May-20    3-Jun-30        Tencent Holdings Ltd           China       Technology    U.S. Private   A+                 Nts due '30               US          2249
                                                  Japan Bk for Intl                                                                          1.750% Global Notes
                     16-Jan-20    23-Jan-23       Cooperation                    Japan       Banks         U.S. Public    A+                 due '23                   US          2243
                                                                                             Financial                                       3.500% Gtd Mdm-Trm
                     14-Apr-20    21-Apr-30       Petronas Capital Ltd           Malaysia    Institution   U.S. Private   NR                 Nts due '30               US          2222
                                                                                             Finance                                         12.000% Gtd Sr Notes
                     21-Jan-20    24-Oct-23       Scenery Journey Ltd            China       Company       Euro Public    B                  due '23                   US          2000
                                                                                             Finance                                         11.500% Gtd Sr Notes
                     21-Jan-20    24-Oct-22       Scenery Journey Ltd            China       Company       Euro Public    B                  due '22                   US          2000
                                                  Takeda Pharmaceutical                                                                      3.175% Sr Unsecurd
                     29-Jun-20    9-Jul-50        Co Ltd                         Japan       Healthcare    U.S. Public    BBB+               Nts due '50               US          2000
                                                                                             High                                            3.240% Medium-Term
                     27-May-20    3-Jun-50        Tencent Holdings Ltd           China       Technology    U.S. Private   A+                 Nts due '50               US          1999
                                                  Japan Bk for Intl                                                                          0.625% Gtd Global Nts
                     13-May-20    22-May-23       Cooperation                    Japan       Banks         U.S. Public    A+                 due '23                   US          1997
                                                  China Construction Bank
                     17-Jun-20    24-Jun-30       Corp                           China       Banks         Euro Public    BBB+                 Sub Cap Notes due '30 US            1996
                                                  Mitsubishi UFJ Finl Grp                                                                      1.412% Global Notes
                     13-Jul-20    17-Jul-25       Inc                            Japan       Banks         U.S. Public    A-                   due '25                US           1750
                                                                                                                                               2.000% Sr Secured Nts
                     9-Jan-20     16-Jan-25       Westpac Banking Corp     Australia         Banks         U.S. Private   NR                   due '25                US           1747
                                                  Sumitomo Mitsui Finl Grp                                                                     1.474% Global Notes
                     29-Jun-20    8-Jul-25        Inc                      Japan             Banks         U.S. Private   A-                   due '25                US           1500
                                                  Takeda Pharmaceutical                                                                        3.025% Sr Unsecurd
                     29-Jun-20    9-Jul-40        Co Ltd                   Japan             Healthcare    U.S. Public    BBB+                 Nts due '40            US           1500
                                                                                                                                               1.851% Global Notes
                     6-Jul-20     16-Jul-25       Nomura Holdings Inc            Japan       Broker        U.S. Public    BBB+                 due '25                US           1500
                                                                                                                                               2.648% Fxd/Straight Bd
                     9-Jan-20     16-Jan-25       Nomura Holdings Inc      Japan             Broker        U.S. Public    BBB+                 due '25                US           1500
                                                  Sumitomo Mitsui Finl Grp                                                                     2.130% Global Notes
ow the line          29-Jun-20    8-Jul-30        Inc                      Japan             Banks         U.S. Private   A-                   due '30                US           1500

                                              YTD data as of Aug. 31, 2020; excludes Sovereign. Red means speculative-grade rating , blue means investment-grade rating, and grey
                                              means NR (not rated). Table is for foreign currency only without perpetuals. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

                                                                                                                                                                                               27

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APAC Debt Maturities
                         Additional Details

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APAC| $1 Trillion In Corporate Debt Matures Through 2025
                      APAC Maturity Wall – Financial And Nonfinancial Corporates

                            (Bil. $)
                                                       As of 7/1/2019              As of 1/1/2020     As of 7/1/2020                                   – Strong issuance in
                                                                                                                                                         the first half of 2020
                             300                                                                                                                         has contributed to a
                                                                                                                                                         increase in the
                                                                                                                                                         amount of APAC
                             250
                                                                                                                                                         corporate debt
                                                                                                                                                         maturing through
                             200                                                                                                                         2025.
                                                                                                                                                       – Maturities peak in
                             150                                                                                                                         2022, when $261
                                                                                                                                                         billion is scheduled to
                                                                                                                                                         mature.
                             100
                                                                                                                                                       – Almost 97% are
                                                                                                                                                         bonds through 2025,
                                  50                                                                                                                     of which 92% are
                                                                                                                                                         investment grade
                                                                                                                                                         bonds in APAC.
                                   0
                                       2020.2H          2021                 2022              2023          2024            2025

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                       Note: Includes bonds, loans, and revolving credit facilities that are rated by S&P Global Ratings on the respective report date. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

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APAC Debt Maturing Through 2025 | By Rating
                      Category
                      – ‘A’ category debt maturities through 2025 are highest with $212 billion in APAC non financial corporates.
                      – ‘A’ category debt maturities through 2025 are highest with $271 billion in APAC financial corporates.
                      – Compared with nonfinancials, financial services have a greater proportion of highly rated debt.

                            Nonfinancial Corporate Maturities By Rating Category                                 Financial Corporate Maturities By Rating Category
                               AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC and lower                                                           AAA     AA       A     BBB        BB      B      CCC and lower
                          (Bil. $)                                                                            (Bil. $)
                         140
                                                                                                              160
                         120                                                                                  140

                         100                                                                                  120

                                                                                                              100
                            80
                                                                                                               80
                            60
                                                                                                               60
                            40
                                                                                                               40
                            20                                                                                 20

                              0                                                                                  0
                                  2020.2H 2021            2022          2023            2024   2025                   2020.2H 2021              2022        2023        2024         2025
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                      Note: Data as of July 1, 2020. Includes bonds, loans, and revolving credit facilities that are rated by S&P Global Ratings. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

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Related Research

                      – COVID-19- And Oil Price-Related Public Rating Actions On Corporations, Sovereigns, And
                        Project Finance To Date, Sep. 29, 2020
                      – Credit Conditions Asia-Pacific: Recovery Roads Diverging, Sep. 28, 2020
                      – 'BBB' Pulse: Potential Fallen Angels Remain Stable In August, With Five Outlook
                        Revisions To Stable And Just One Downgrade , Sep. 28, 2020
                      – Oil And Gas Defaults Continue To Climb, Sep. 25, 2020
                      – Emerging Markets Face Uneven Recoveries After Economies Hit Low Points In The
                        Second Quarter, Sep. 9, 2020
                      – The Still-High Weakest Links Tally Contracts As Defaults Rise, Aug. 18, 2020
                      – Global Refinancing--Rated Corporate Debt Due Through 2025 Nears $12 Trillion, July 27,
                        2020
                      – Global Financing Conditions: Bond Issuance Is Expected To Finish 2020 Up 6% After A
                        Strong Second Quarter, July 27, 2020
                      – Global Corporate Debt Market: State Of Play In 2020, June 25, 2020

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