AP Language Summer Reading 2018 - Montgomery County Public ...

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AP Language Summer Reading 2018
                                                     Paint Branch High School
                                                  14121 Old Columbia Pike
                                                  Burtonsville, MD 20866

                                               Main Office: 301-388-9900

        Studies show that reading promotes students' mental growth, capacity to process information, and ability to
understand themselves and the world around them. Good readers become good thinkers and good writers. Success in
school and in the workplace depends heavily on the ability to read well. In high school classes, students are required to
read complex passages and decipher their meanings as part of instruction and assessments. Students who take the
SAT/ACT and Advanced Placement examinations encounter tests designed to evaluate their critical reading ability,
understanding of a variety of vocabulary, and writing skills. In the workplace, employees are expected to understand
their tasks based on written information. Therefore, it is important to expect all students to read and write during the
summer. Research strongly suggests that reading, like most skills, improves with practice. Summer reading serves as
one measure for determining proficiency of the following MCPS indicator and objective:

       Indicator: Refine and extend comprehension skills through exposure to a variety of texts,
                   including traditional print and electronic devices.
       Objective: Read a minimum of 25 self-selected and/or assigned books or book equivalents
                   representing various genres per year.

       In order to prepare our students for these challenges both in high school and beyond, English Department
members have selected books and created assignments to provide summer reading opportunities for each student.
Students will be evaluated on their reading when they return in the fall with common assignments for each grade level.

All students are expected to complete the summer reading assignment for their grade level in the time allotted. Students
transferring to Paint Branch High School may complete the assignments for their grade levels on the required reading
from their previous schools and submit the assignments to the appropriate teacher on the second day of school.

In addition to reading assignments, students taking Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, Pre-Calculus, and AP Calculus
are required to complete math review packets, due on the first day of school to math teachers. These packets will be
distributed in math classes at the end of the previous year.

Copies of all summer math and reading assignments will be available in the Guidance Office, the Main Office, and on the
school’s web site. Any questions concerning summer reading assignments or lists should be brought to the student’s
English teacher.
Summer Reading for Aspiring AP Language Students 2018-2019 Ms. Appino/Mr. Keagle/ Mrs. Powell/Ms. Stridiron

        Welcome to the Advanced Placement English Language and Composition class. To help you prepare for
our rigorous and stimulating sessions coming up in the fall, we have prepared what we regard as a well-balanced
literary feast for you and have given you some choices, as well. ***** FIRST, READ THIS ENTIRE SUMMER
READING ASSIGNMENT SO YOU KNOW WHAT TO LOOK FOR AS YOU READ. TAKE NOTES as
you read your books, thoroughly enough to serve in August/September as a review for a test (3rd day of class) and
enable you to discuss the books readily, but not so detailed as to spoil the pleasure of reading You also have some
other assignments to complete; once again, PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE ASSIGNMENT SHEET. You do
have two books to read and respond to, and vocabulary to learn, all by the start of school. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL
AUGUST TO BEGIN YOUR ASSIGNMENT. Enjoy!

Contact Information: Ms. Appino- Leslie_A_Greene@mcpsmd.org
                     Mr. Keagle- George_Keagle@mcpsmd.org
                     Mrs. Powell- Cambrian.L.Powell@mcpsmd.net
                     Ms. Stridiron- Rashemah_N_Stridiron@mcpsmd.org

             ***********SUPPLY LIST: MUST HAVE FOR THE 1ST WEEK OF CLASS.*******
           2-4 inch binder( solely for this class ) with dividers
            a bound, college-ruled composition book (9 ¾ x 7 ½ - not a spiral notebook, not a regular size one)
            supply of loose-leaf paper – a big supply
            4 highlighters (different colors), pens, pencils, erasers
            Post-it notes
            *********************************************************************************************
A. Ideas and Issues: Read one of the following non-fiction books. You will work on Tasks 1, 2, and 3 while
reading.
            Task 1. Complete Non-Fiction Data Sheets (attached.)
            Task 2. Create a vocabulary list for your non-fiction book. This should include definitions and sentences. Typed.
            Task 3. a. Make a list of 5 Big Ideas that are prompted by your reading and b. explain /comment on them on a
                       separate sheet of paper – Typed. Collected 3rd day of school.

          Callahan, David. The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead
          Carr, Nicholas. The Shallows. What the Internet is doing to our Brains.
          Coates, Ta-Nehisi. The Beautiful Struggle: A Memoir, Between the World and Me
          Friedman, Thomas L. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century
          Ganda, Martin and Caitlin Alifirenka. I Will Always Write Back: How One Letter Changed Two Lives
          Gladwell, Malcolm. David and Goliath, Blink, The Outliers
          Grant, Adam. Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World
          Hauser, Brooke. The New Kids: Big Dreams and Brave Journeys at a High School for Immigrant Teens
          Hillenbrand, Laura. Unbroken
          Katz, Jon. Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho
          Krakauer, Jon Into the Wild, Under the Banner of Heaven, Into Thin Air
          Marx, Jeffrey. Season of Life: a Football Star, a Boy, a Journey to Manhood
          Nafizi, Azar. Reading Lolita in Tehran
          Robbins, Alexandra. The Geeks Shall Inherit the Earth: Popularity, Quirk Theory and Why Outsiders Thrive After
           High School
          Scott, Stuart: .Every day I Fight
          Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
          St. John, Warren.Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference
          Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other
          Vance, J.D. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis
          Weisman, Alan. The World Without Us
          Yousafzai, Malala. I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban
DO NOT USE ANY OTHER RESOURCES THAN THE BOOKS THEMSELVES. DO NOT USE THE INTERNET,
            CLIFF’S NOTES, OR CRITIQUES. WE ARE INTERESTED IN YOUR IDEAS!!!

 B. INDEPENDENT READING Select a second book to read. E-mail us your selection by July 6, 2018. If you would like to
        read fiction, please choose a book that would be acceptable for a college level class: (eg. The Scarlet Letter, 1984 (if
        you haven’t read it in class), One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Slaughter House Five, A Tale of Two Cities, Jane
        Eyre, Wuthering Heights, A Room with a View- get the idea? ) Please take notes, as you will be required to write about
        your novel in class.

C. VOCABULARY (125 Most Common Academic Words) – List is attached. This assignment will help to increase your
vocabulary and to familiarize yourself with words that you will see on the AP test, the SAT and/or the ACT. You will need to:
                Define the words. You will define and study them. Remember words have multiple meanings.
                Copy one sentence in which the word is used from the dictionary/Internet but you must also use each word
                   in an ORIGINAL sentence. You will have two sentences.
                Prepare for a test on the first 50 words during the SECOND week of school. This means study the words.

D. Newspaper/Magazine/Editorial Assignment
     This assignment gives you practice in reading and responding to essays and arguments which is one of the major tasks in
    AP Lang. Over the summer, read at least four editorials or commentaries/essays (not news articles or informational
    features) from reputable newspapers or issues-based magazines (you should mix-and match, using at least two-three
    different sources). Try to find at least one item that connects in some way to the book you are reading for Ideas and
    Issues. Make sure your selected commentaries are newsworthy either locally, nationally, or internationally.

    Examples of suggested newspapers/magazines (these are all available online):
 The New York Times                        Newsweek ( News magazine)                 The Los Angeles Times
 The Washington Post “Outlook” or          The New Yorker                            Harper’s (magazine)
 opinion section
 Time (US news magazine)                   Atlantic Monthly                          Slate. com
 Wall Street Journal

    Examples of newspapers/magazines that are not acceptable: USA Today (newspaper), fashion, lifestyle, or popular
    culture/entertainment magazines.
    Write a response for each editorial commenting on some aspect of the editorial or the issue – one response per editorial,
    including the citation (MLA format). There is no direction as to length, but your responses should be thoughtful and
    detailed.
    Some questions you might want to think about/comment on:
        • Do you agree or disagree with the editorial’s viewpoints? Why?
        • Did the editorial make you want to know more about the issue?
        • What are some of the author’s best arguments? What makes them good?
        • Which arguments or points made by the author do not make sense to you and why?
        • How does this editorial connect with other knowledge that you have from other sources?
        • Anything else this editorial makes you think about…

E. Why AP Lang? Write a one-page letter to your teachers; tell us the reasons that you chose to take AP English
      Language and Composition. Do not begin by writing, “I chose to take this class because…” No! You are
      now AP Lang students and we expect thoughtful, original and cogent responses to this topic. Please DO
      NOT tell us what you think we want to hear. It must be typed and brought to class the 1st day of school.

        DO NOT WAIT UNTIL AUGUST TO BEGIN YOUR SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
AP English: Language and Composition                        Name:
Nonfiction Data Sheets

    Title:
    Author:
                                                        Author Information
    Date of Publication:
    Genre:                                                 Who is the author?
                                                           What are the author's qualifications for
                                                            writing on the subject?
                                                           Is the author an authority in the subject
                                                            area? How does the author present the
                                                            subject and his/her expertise?
                                                           Do the acknowledgements and
                                                            bibliography      indicate     thoughtful
                                                            research? (cite your sources)
             Information about the person
             or subject’s place in history:
    (Why is this person or subject worthy of a book?)
QUOTATIONS: (Your choices should be SIGNIFICANT to and REPRESENTATIVE of the book and your
 explanation should include discussion of this significance. Include page numbers and put your choices in order.)
      Quotation                                            Device and Explanation
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
WRITING STYLE
Discuss the author’s style. Include the following as part of your discussion: Is the language level appropriate? Is
there clarity to the style of writing? Is the material fairly easy to follow and understand? Does the author avoid
stereotypes and generalizations? Does the author avoid didactic and condescending language? You must discuss
the author’s syntax as well as his/her use of tone, diction, and form (how does he/she develop the story).

      Significance of the introduction:                         Significance of the ending/closing :
Format of the Work
Does the author use the typical chronological approach in organizing the writing or a different
pattern? Does the layout of the material contribute to a natural flow of information? How does the
organization of the writing contribute to the reader’s ability to understand it? Is the pattern easy to
follow? Discuss the book cover- Appropriate? Significance?
POSSIBLE THEMES: PURPOSE
Explain the author’s purpose in telling this story. Why is he/she telling it? Is there some greater motive? What is it?
Additionally, what are you supposed to get out of this work? What are the overall themes developed in this work?
(Use quotations to support your themes. Themes should be written as "messages" in sentence form.)
Academic Words to Make You Sound Smarter.
Extensive reading is the best way to develop your command of tough vocabulary, but being familiar with the appropriate
level of vocabulary is extremely helpful. To help you get a handle on those ten-cent words, here are 125 words to get you
going.

1.    abbreviate -- (v) to shorten, abridge                       63. impute -- (v) to attribute an action to particular person
2.    abstinence -- (n) the act of refraining from             or group
      pleasurable activity, e.g., eating or drinking              64. incompatible -- (adj) opposed in nature, not able to live
3.    acrimony - (n)                                                   or work together
4.    adulation -- (n) high praise                                65. inconsequential -- (adj) unimportant, trivial
5.    adversity -- (n) misfortune, an unfavorable turn of         66. inevitable -- (adj) certain, unavoidable
      events                                                      67. insidious – (adj)
6.    aesthetic -(adj) pertaining to beauty or the arts           68. integrity -- (n) decency, honesty, wholeness
7.    amicable -- (adj) friendly, agreeable                       69. intrepid -- (adj) fearless, adventurous
8.    anachronistic -- (adj) out-of-date, not attributed to       70. intuitive -- (adj) instinctive, untaught
      the correct historical period                               71. jubilation -- (n) joy, celebration, exultation
9.    anecdote -- (n) short, usually funny account                72. lackadaisical – (adj)
      of an event                                                 73. litany – (n)
10.   anonymous -- (adj) nameless, without a disclosed            74. lobbyist -- (n) person who seeks to influence political
      identity                                                         events
11.   antagonist -- (n) foe, opponent, adversary                  75. longevity -- (n) long life
12.   antidote – (n)                                              76. lurid – (adj)
13.   arid -- (adj) extremely dry or deathly boring               77. malaise – (n)
14.   assiduous -- (adj) persistent, hard-working                 78. maudlin
15.   asylum -- (n) sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge           79. mundane -- (adj) ordinary, commonplace
16.   benevolent -- (adj) friendly and helpful                    80. nonchalant -- (adj) calm, casual
17.   brusque – (adj)                                             81. non sequitur – (adj)
18.   cacophony – (n)                                             82. novice -- (n) apprentice, beginner
19.   camaraderie -- (n) trust, sociability amongst               83. opulent -- (adj) wealthy
      friends                                                     84. orator -- (n) lecturer, speaker
20.   capricious – (adj)                                          85. ostentatious -- (adj) showy, displaying wealth
21.   caustic – (adj)                                             86. parched -- (adj) dried up, shriveled
22.   censure -- (v) to criticize harshly                         87. peevish – (adj)
23.   circuitous -- (adj) indirect, taking the longest route      88. perfidious -- (adj) faithless, disloyal,
24.   clairvoyant -- (adj) exceptionally insightful, able to      89. perfunctory – (adj)
      foresee the future                                          90. precocious -- (adj) unusually advanced or talented at
25.   cogent – (adj)                                                   an early age
26.   collaborate -- (v) to cooperate, work together              91. pretentious -- (adj) pretending to be important,
27.   compassion -- (n) sympathy, helpfulness or mercy                 intelligent or cultured
28.   compromise -- (v) to settle a dispute by terms              92. procrastinate -- (v) to unnecessarily delay, postpone,
      agreeable to both sides                                          put off
29.   condescending -- (adj) possessing an attitude of            93. prosaic -- (adj) relating to prose; dull
      superiority, patronizing                                    94. prosperity -- (n) wealth or success
30.   conditional -- (adj) depending on a condition, e.g.,        95. provocative -- (adj) tending to provoke a response, e.g.,
      in a contract                                                    anger or disagreement
31.   conformist -- (n) person who complies with                  96. prudent -- (adj) careful, cautious
      accepted rules and customs                                  97. querulous -- (adj) complaining, irritable
32.   congregation -- (n) a crowd of people, an                   98. rancorous -- (adj) bitter, hateful
      assembly                                                    99. reclusive -- (adj) preferring to live in isolation
33.   convergence -- (n)                                          100. reconciliation -- (n) the act of agreement after a
34.   deleterious -- (adj) harmful, destructive,                       quarrel, the resolution of a dispute
      detrimental                                                 101. renovation -- (n) repair, making something new again
35.   demagogue -- (n) leader, rabble-rouser, usually             102. revel- (v)
      appealing to emotion or prejudice                           103. resilient -- (adj) quick to recover, bounce back
36. dichotomy – (n)                                         104. restrained -- (adj) controlled, repressed, restricted
37. digression -- (n) the act of turning aside, straying    105. reverence -- (n) worship, profound respect
    from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument       106. sagacity -- (n) wisdom
38. diligent -- (adj) careful and hard-working              107. scrutinize -- (v) to observe carefully
39. discredit -- (v) to harm the reputation of, dishonor    108. spontaneity -- (n) impulsive action,
    or disgrace                                             109. spurious -- (adj) lacking authenticity, false
40. disdain -- (v) to regard with scorn or contempt         110. submissive -- (adj) tending to meekness, to submit to
41. divergent -- (adj) separating, moving in different           the will of others
    directions from a particular point                      111. substantiate -- (v) to verify,
42. empathy -- (n) identification with the feelings of      112. subtle -- (adj) hard to detect or describe; perceptive
    others                                                  113. superficial -- (adj) shallow, lacking i
43. emulate -- (v) to imitate, follow an example            114. superfluous -- (adj) extra, more than enough,
44. enervating -- (adj) weakening, tiring                        redundant
45. enhance -- (v) to improve, bring to a greater level     115. suppress -- (v) to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the
    of intensity                                                 dissemination of information
46. ephemeral -- (adj) momentary, transient,                116. surreptitious -- (adj) secret, stealthy
47. epitome – (n)                                           117. tactful -- (adj) considerate, skillful in acting to avoid
48. esoteric (adj)                                               offense to others
49. evanescent -- (adj) quickly fading, short-lived, esp.   118. tenacious -- (adj) determined, keeping a firm grip on
    an image                                                119. transient -- (adj) temporary, short-lived, fleeting
50. exasperation -- (n) irritation, frustration             120. ubiquitous- (adj)
51. exemplary -- (adj) outstanding, an example to           121. venerable -- (adj) respected because of age
    others                                                  122. vile – (adj)
52. extenuating -- (adj) excusing, lessening the            123. vicarious – (n)
    seriousness of guilt or crime                           124. vindicate -- (v) to clear from blame or suspicion
53. finagle (v)                                             125. wary -- (adj) careful, cautious,
54. florid -- (adj) red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate
55. fortuitous -- (adj) happening by luck, fortunate
56. frugal -- (adj) thrifty, cheap
57. glib (adj)
58. hackneyed -- (adj) cliched, worn out by overuse.
59. haughty -- (adj) arrogant and condescending
60. hedonist -- (n) person who pursues pleasure as a
    goal
61. hypothesis -- (n) assumption, theory requiring
    proof
62. idiosyncratic- (adj)
63. impetuous -- (adj) rash, impulsive, acting without
    thinking
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