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AP Language Summer Reading 2018 Paint Branch High School 14121 Old Columbia Pike Burtonsville, MD 20866 Main Office: 301-388-9900 Studies show that reading promotes students' mental growth, capacity to process information, and ability to understand themselves and the world around them. Good readers become good thinkers and good writers. Success in school and in the workplace depends heavily on the ability to read well. In high school classes, students are required to read complex passages and decipher their meanings as part of instruction and assessments. Students who take the SAT/ACT and Advanced Placement examinations encounter tests designed to evaluate their critical reading ability, understanding of a variety of vocabulary, and writing skills. In the workplace, employees are expected to understand their tasks based on written information. Therefore, it is important to expect all students to read and write during the summer. Research strongly suggests that reading, like most skills, improves with practice. Summer reading serves as one measure for determining proficiency of the following MCPS indicator and objective: Indicator: Refine and extend comprehension skills through exposure to a variety of texts, including traditional print and electronic devices. Objective: Read a minimum of 25 self-selected and/or assigned books or book equivalents representing various genres per year. In order to prepare our students for these challenges both in high school and beyond, English Department members have selected books and created assignments to provide summer reading opportunities for each student. Students will be evaluated on their reading when they return in the fall with common assignments for each grade level. All students are expected to complete the summer reading assignment for their grade level in the time allotted. Students transferring to Paint Branch High School may complete the assignments for their grade levels on the required reading from their previous schools and submit the assignments to the appropriate teacher on the second day of school. In addition to reading assignments, students taking Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, Pre-Calculus, and AP Calculus are required to complete math review packets, due on the first day of school to math teachers. These packets will be distributed in math classes at the end of the previous year. Copies of all summer math and reading assignments will be available in the Guidance Office, the Main Office, and on the school’s web site. Any questions concerning summer reading assignments or lists should be brought to the student’s English teacher.
Summer Reading for Aspiring AP Language Students 2018-2019 Ms. Appino/Mr. Keagle/ Mrs. Powell/Ms. Stridiron Welcome to the Advanced Placement English Language and Composition class. To help you prepare for our rigorous and stimulating sessions coming up in the fall, we have prepared what we regard as a well-balanced literary feast for you and have given you some choices, as well. ***** FIRST, READ THIS ENTIRE SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENT SO YOU KNOW WHAT TO LOOK FOR AS YOU READ. TAKE NOTES as you read your books, thoroughly enough to serve in August/September as a review for a test (3rd day of class) and enable you to discuss the books readily, but not so detailed as to spoil the pleasure of reading You also have some other assignments to complete; once again, PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE ASSIGNMENT SHEET. You do have two books to read and respond to, and vocabulary to learn, all by the start of school. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL AUGUST TO BEGIN YOUR ASSIGNMENT. Enjoy! Contact Information: Ms. Appino- Leslie_A_Greene@mcpsmd.org Mr. Keagle- George_Keagle@mcpsmd.org Mrs. Powell- Cambrian.L.Powell@mcpsmd.net Ms. Stridiron- Rashemah_N_Stridiron@mcpsmd.org ***********SUPPLY LIST: MUST HAVE FOR THE 1ST WEEK OF CLASS.******* 2-4 inch binder( solely for this class ) with dividers a bound, college-ruled composition book (9 ¾ x 7 ½ - not a spiral notebook, not a regular size one) supply of loose-leaf paper – a big supply 4 highlighters (different colors), pens, pencils, erasers Post-it notes ********************************************************************************************* A. Ideas and Issues: Read one of the following non-fiction books. You will work on Tasks 1, 2, and 3 while reading. Task 1. Complete Non-Fiction Data Sheets (attached.) Task 2. Create a vocabulary list for your non-fiction book. This should include definitions and sentences. Typed. Task 3. a. Make a list of 5 Big Ideas that are prompted by your reading and b. explain /comment on them on a separate sheet of paper – Typed. Collected 3rd day of school. Callahan, David. The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead Carr, Nicholas. The Shallows. What the Internet is doing to our Brains. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. The Beautiful Struggle: A Memoir, Between the World and Me Friedman, Thomas L. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century Ganda, Martin and Caitlin Alifirenka. I Will Always Write Back: How One Letter Changed Two Lives Gladwell, Malcolm. David and Goliath, Blink, The Outliers Grant, Adam. Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World Hauser, Brooke. The New Kids: Big Dreams and Brave Journeys at a High School for Immigrant Teens Hillenbrand, Laura. Unbroken Katz, Jon. Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho Krakauer, Jon Into the Wild, Under the Banner of Heaven, Into Thin Air Marx, Jeffrey. Season of Life: a Football Star, a Boy, a Journey to Manhood Nafizi, Azar. Reading Lolita in Tehran Robbins, Alexandra. The Geeks Shall Inherit the Earth: Popularity, Quirk Theory and Why Outsiders Thrive After High School Scott, Stuart: .Every day I Fight Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks St. John, Warren.Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other Vance, J.D. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis Weisman, Alan. The World Without Us Yousafzai, Malala. I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban
DO NOT USE ANY OTHER RESOURCES THAN THE BOOKS THEMSELVES. DO NOT USE THE INTERNET, CLIFF’S NOTES, OR CRITIQUES. WE ARE INTERESTED IN YOUR IDEAS!!! B. INDEPENDENT READING Select a second book to read. E-mail us your selection by July 6, 2018. If you would like to read fiction, please choose a book that would be acceptable for a college level class: (eg. The Scarlet Letter, 1984 (if you haven’t read it in class), One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Slaughter House Five, A Tale of Two Cities, Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, A Room with a View- get the idea? ) Please take notes, as you will be required to write about your novel in class. C. VOCABULARY (125 Most Common Academic Words) – List is attached. This assignment will help to increase your vocabulary and to familiarize yourself with words that you will see on the AP test, the SAT and/or the ACT. You will need to: Define the words. You will define and study them. Remember words have multiple meanings. Copy one sentence in which the word is used from the dictionary/Internet but you must also use each word in an ORIGINAL sentence. You will have two sentences. Prepare for a test on the first 50 words during the SECOND week of school. This means study the words. D. Newspaper/Magazine/Editorial Assignment This assignment gives you practice in reading and responding to essays and arguments which is one of the major tasks in AP Lang. Over the summer, read at least four editorials or commentaries/essays (not news articles or informational features) from reputable newspapers or issues-based magazines (you should mix-and match, using at least two-three different sources). Try to find at least one item that connects in some way to the book you are reading for Ideas and Issues. Make sure your selected commentaries are newsworthy either locally, nationally, or internationally. Examples of suggested newspapers/magazines (these are all available online): The New York Times Newsweek ( News magazine) The Los Angeles Times The Washington Post “Outlook” or The New Yorker Harper’s (magazine) opinion section Time (US news magazine) Atlantic Monthly Slate. com Wall Street Journal Examples of newspapers/magazines that are not acceptable: USA Today (newspaper), fashion, lifestyle, or popular culture/entertainment magazines. Write a response for each editorial commenting on some aspect of the editorial or the issue – one response per editorial, including the citation (MLA format). There is no direction as to length, but your responses should be thoughtful and detailed. Some questions you might want to think about/comment on: • Do you agree or disagree with the editorial’s viewpoints? Why? • Did the editorial make you want to know more about the issue? • What are some of the author’s best arguments? What makes them good? • Which arguments or points made by the author do not make sense to you and why? • How does this editorial connect with other knowledge that you have from other sources? • Anything else this editorial makes you think about… E. Why AP Lang? Write a one-page letter to your teachers; tell us the reasons that you chose to take AP English Language and Composition. Do not begin by writing, “I chose to take this class because…” No! You are now AP Lang students and we expect thoughtful, original and cogent responses to this topic. Please DO NOT tell us what you think we want to hear. It must be typed and brought to class the 1st day of school. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL AUGUST TO BEGIN YOUR SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
AP English: Language and Composition Name: Nonfiction Data Sheets Title: Author: Author Information Date of Publication: Genre: Who is the author? What are the author's qualifications for writing on the subject? Is the author an authority in the subject area? How does the author present the subject and his/her expertise? Do the acknowledgements and bibliography indicate thoughtful research? (cite your sources) Information about the person or subject’s place in history: (Why is this person or subject worthy of a book?)
QUOTATIONS: (Your choices should be SIGNIFICANT to and REPRESENTATIVE of the book and your explanation should include discussion of this significance. Include page numbers and put your choices in order.) Quotation Device and Explanation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
WRITING STYLE Discuss the author’s style. Include the following as part of your discussion: Is the language level appropriate? Is there clarity to the style of writing? Is the material fairly easy to follow and understand? Does the author avoid stereotypes and generalizations? Does the author avoid didactic and condescending language? You must discuss the author’s syntax as well as his/her use of tone, diction, and form (how does he/she develop the story). Significance of the introduction: Significance of the ending/closing :
Format of the Work Does the author use the typical chronological approach in organizing the writing or a different pattern? Does the layout of the material contribute to a natural flow of information? How does the organization of the writing contribute to the reader’s ability to understand it? Is the pattern easy to follow? Discuss the book cover- Appropriate? Significance?
POSSIBLE THEMES: PURPOSE Explain the author’s purpose in telling this story. Why is he/she telling it? Is there some greater motive? What is it? Additionally, what are you supposed to get out of this work? What are the overall themes developed in this work? (Use quotations to support your themes. Themes should be written as "messages" in sentence form.)
Academic Words to Make You Sound Smarter. Extensive reading is the best way to develop your command of tough vocabulary, but being familiar with the appropriate level of vocabulary is extremely helpful. To help you get a handle on those ten-cent words, here are 125 words to get you going. 1. abbreviate -- (v) to shorten, abridge 63. impute -- (v) to attribute an action to particular person 2. abstinence -- (n) the act of refraining from or group pleasurable activity, e.g., eating or drinking 64. incompatible -- (adj) opposed in nature, not able to live 3. acrimony - (n) or work together 4. adulation -- (n) high praise 65. inconsequential -- (adj) unimportant, trivial 5. adversity -- (n) misfortune, an unfavorable turn of 66. inevitable -- (adj) certain, unavoidable events 67. insidious – (adj) 6. aesthetic -(adj) pertaining to beauty or the arts 68. integrity -- (n) decency, honesty, wholeness 7. amicable -- (adj) friendly, agreeable 69. intrepid -- (adj) fearless, adventurous 8. anachronistic -- (adj) out-of-date, not attributed to 70. intuitive -- (adj) instinctive, untaught the correct historical period 71. jubilation -- (n) joy, celebration, exultation 9. anecdote -- (n) short, usually funny account 72. lackadaisical – (adj) of an event 73. litany – (n) 10. anonymous -- (adj) nameless, without a disclosed 74. lobbyist -- (n) person who seeks to influence political identity events 11. antagonist -- (n) foe, opponent, adversary 75. longevity -- (n) long life 12. antidote – (n) 76. lurid – (adj) 13. arid -- (adj) extremely dry or deathly boring 77. malaise – (n) 14. assiduous -- (adj) persistent, hard-working 78. maudlin 15. asylum -- (n) sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge 79. mundane -- (adj) ordinary, commonplace 16. benevolent -- (adj) friendly and helpful 80. nonchalant -- (adj) calm, casual 17. brusque – (adj) 81. non sequitur – (adj) 18. cacophony – (n) 82. novice -- (n) apprentice, beginner 19. camaraderie -- (n) trust, sociability amongst 83. opulent -- (adj) wealthy friends 84. orator -- (n) lecturer, speaker 20. capricious – (adj) 85. ostentatious -- (adj) showy, displaying wealth 21. caustic – (adj) 86. parched -- (adj) dried up, shriveled 22. censure -- (v) to criticize harshly 87. peevish – (adj) 23. circuitous -- (adj) indirect, taking the longest route 88. perfidious -- (adj) faithless, disloyal, 24. clairvoyant -- (adj) exceptionally insightful, able to 89. perfunctory – (adj) foresee the future 90. precocious -- (adj) unusually advanced or talented at 25. cogent – (adj) an early age 26. collaborate -- (v) to cooperate, work together 91. pretentious -- (adj) pretending to be important, 27. compassion -- (n) sympathy, helpfulness or mercy intelligent or cultured 28. compromise -- (v) to settle a dispute by terms 92. procrastinate -- (v) to unnecessarily delay, postpone, agreeable to both sides put off 29. condescending -- (adj) possessing an attitude of 93. prosaic -- (adj) relating to prose; dull superiority, patronizing 94. prosperity -- (n) wealth or success 30. conditional -- (adj) depending on a condition, e.g., 95. provocative -- (adj) tending to provoke a response, e.g., in a contract anger or disagreement 31. conformist -- (n) person who complies with 96. prudent -- (adj) careful, cautious accepted rules and customs 97. querulous -- (adj) complaining, irritable 32. congregation -- (n) a crowd of people, an 98. rancorous -- (adj) bitter, hateful assembly 99. reclusive -- (adj) preferring to live in isolation 33. convergence -- (n) 100. reconciliation -- (n) the act of agreement after a 34. deleterious -- (adj) harmful, destructive, quarrel, the resolution of a dispute detrimental 101. renovation -- (n) repair, making something new again 35. demagogue -- (n) leader, rabble-rouser, usually 102. revel- (v) appealing to emotion or prejudice 103. resilient -- (adj) quick to recover, bounce back
36. dichotomy – (n) 104. restrained -- (adj) controlled, repressed, restricted 37. digression -- (n) the act of turning aside, straying 105. reverence -- (n) worship, profound respect from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument 106. sagacity -- (n) wisdom 38. diligent -- (adj) careful and hard-working 107. scrutinize -- (v) to observe carefully 39. discredit -- (v) to harm the reputation of, dishonor 108. spontaneity -- (n) impulsive action, or disgrace 109. spurious -- (adj) lacking authenticity, false 40. disdain -- (v) to regard with scorn or contempt 110. submissive -- (adj) tending to meekness, to submit to 41. divergent -- (adj) separating, moving in different the will of others directions from a particular point 111. substantiate -- (v) to verify, 42. empathy -- (n) identification with the feelings of 112. subtle -- (adj) hard to detect or describe; perceptive others 113. superficial -- (adj) shallow, lacking i 43. emulate -- (v) to imitate, follow an example 114. superfluous -- (adj) extra, more than enough, 44. enervating -- (adj) weakening, tiring redundant 45. enhance -- (v) to improve, bring to a greater level 115. suppress -- (v) to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the of intensity dissemination of information 46. ephemeral -- (adj) momentary, transient, 116. surreptitious -- (adj) secret, stealthy 47. epitome – (n) 117. tactful -- (adj) considerate, skillful in acting to avoid 48. esoteric (adj) offense to others 49. evanescent -- (adj) quickly fading, short-lived, esp. 118. tenacious -- (adj) determined, keeping a firm grip on an image 119. transient -- (adj) temporary, short-lived, fleeting 50. exasperation -- (n) irritation, frustration 120. ubiquitous- (adj) 51. exemplary -- (adj) outstanding, an example to 121. venerable -- (adj) respected because of age others 122. vile – (adj) 52. extenuating -- (adj) excusing, lessening the 123. vicarious – (n) seriousness of guilt or crime 124. vindicate -- (v) to clear from blame or suspicion 53. finagle (v) 125. wary -- (adj) careful, cautious, 54. florid -- (adj) red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate 55. fortuitous -- (adj) happening by luck, fortunate 56. frugal -- (adj) thrifty, cheap 57. glib (adj) 58. hackneyed -- (adj) cliched, worn out by overuse. 59. haughty -- (adj) arrogant and condescending 60. hedonist -- (n) person who pursues pleasure as a goal 61. hypothesis -- (n) assumption, theory requiring proof 62. idiosyncratic- (adj) 63. impetuous -- (adj) rash, impulsive, acting without thinking
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