Alternative feed ingredients in a world of volatile fishmeal supply - Opportunities and Risks - Feed Protein Vision
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Alternative feed ingredients in
a world of volatile fishmeal
supply
Opportunities and Risks
RaboResearch Food and Agribusiness
March 2018
Dr. Beyhan de Jong
All seafood supply
growth will continue
to come from
aquaculture
2
Aquaculture seafood is the fastest growing
protein industry
While global capture fisheries have been stagnant, aquaculture has shown rapid growth
Source: Rabobank, FAO 2018 3
It is the intensive part of aquaculture
which is growing fastest
Global aquaculture production (excluding aquatic plants) per key species group
Source: Rabobank, FAO 2018
4
New premium aquaculture species are mainly
carnivores – and the high FM price is holding back their
development
New farmed species, key drivers of demand for fish meal and fish oil in the future
Source: Shutterstock, Rabobank 2018
5
Aquaculture is the biggest consumer of the finite
ingredients fishmeal and fish oil
Use of fishmeal by market, 2015 Use of fish oil by market, 2015
Source: IFFO, Rabobank 2017
Source: IFFO, Rabobank 2017
6
Fishmeal supply is at
best stagnant or
declining - but very
volatile
7
Peru is the biggest, but also the most
volatile fishmeal supplier
Peruvian TAC and catch rate, 2010-2018
Source: Exalmar, Rabobank 2018
8
Long term fishmeal supply decline
halted in 2017
Global FM production reached a new low in 2016, but recovered in 2017
Source: Kontali, Rabobank 2018
9
Since December 2017, FM prices has started to
increase again
FM prices likely to move sideways after correction in late 2016
Expected range
in mid term
1800 USD/tonne
1200 USD/tonne
Source: Oil World, Rabobank 2018
10To deal with FM scarcity, alternative ingredients in aquafeed formula are being explored Image courtesy of Calysta 2018
It is increasingly more difficult to lower the FM inclusion
in aquafeed further
Salmon feed formula evolution
Source: EWOS 2015, Marine Harvest Handbook 2017, Rabobank 2018
12… so alternative ingredients started to
attract innovators, formulators and even
investors
• Key alternative source so far • Lower protein content
• Logistics issues
• Anti-nutritional factors
• No growth in supply long
• Will not work for all
term?
species
Vegetable and
Trimmings
nut meals
Fish Meal
PAP & Animal • Lack minerals,
Future amino acid profile
alternatives by-products
• Also limited in
supply
Vegetable meal
• Krill and mesopelagics concentrates
• Marine worms
• Yeast-based ingredients
• Insect-based feeds • Expensive?
• Algae • Lack minerals,
• Bacterial proteins amino acid profile
• Guar protein
• GM canola
Source: Rabobank 2018 • Duckweed
13Insects are potentially one of the most
sustainable sources of alternative feeds
Larvae Protein-rich
Black soldier fly 14-day feeding
meal
cycle
Can use
food waste Already in
as a feed the natural
stock diet of fish
Requires
limited
land
Has high
Good for protein
content
Sustainable the fish
Lower
environmental
impact
Very Hypoallergenic
quick features
lifecycle
Source: Rabobank 2017, 2018
14Leading insect farming start-ups are showing
path to scale – with backed up investments
Source: Intrafish , Feed Navigator, AgriProtein, Rabobank 2018
15The first ever insect fed salmon is recently launched by
Protix
Source: Protix, Rabobank 2018
16Major aquaculture industry participants focus on
algae, primarily for the algae oil
Key agro industry and aquaculture value chain
Sustainability Cost efficiency
companies are involved in development of algae
ingredients
Reliability Taste
• Better ratio of omega-3/omega-6
oils in fish flesh vs. vegetable
Consumer health sources
• More health benefits than in fish
fed with soy and corn-based foods
• Essential amino acids and high
Animal health levels of protein
• Better digestibility and better
growth rates
Source: Rabobank 2017, 2018
17Salmon farmed with microalgae
ingredients is scoring high on sustainability
Lerøy’s salmon is farmed with feed partly Verlasso salmon is produced with a diet
deriving from the microalgae ingredient rich in concentrated algae
Source: Feed Navigator,Bunge, Verlasso, Rabobank 2018
18Bacterial proteins are one of the other novel
alternatives which are expected to grow
Scale-tested
technology
Reliable
production Non-GMO
system
Bacterial
meals
High
protein, Sustainable
Different feedstocks are used in the production process low lipid
Can use
various
Ethanol substrates
Methanol
Methane gas
CO2
Other abundant low cost feedstocks
Other sources of waste carbon
Source: Rabobank 2017, 2018 19Calysta is leading the way on scaling up, but others are constructing commercial scale facilities, too Calysta’s pilot facility in UK Unibio’s production facility in Denmark Source: Undercurrent , Undercurrent Feed Innovation report, Feed Navigator, Rabobank 2018 20
Great long-term prospects, but short-term challenges for alternative feed producers
Conclusions: The next few years could be
difficult for suppliers of alternatives to fish
meal
I Aquaculture volume growth and intensification of aquaculture
production drive demand for fishmeal in the long term
II Supply of fishmeal from wild-caught has been declining for years,
but recovered partially in 2017, and declined again in the last
months. Depending on El Nino, next year could be good again
III Prices of fish meal have declined in early 2017 and recently increased
again. Perhaps the next 1-2 years as aqua feed formulators have more
flexibility and more options then before
IV Alternatives to fish meal and oil have gathered momentum and some will
achieve scale in the next 3-5 years
22Strategies for the alternative
protein producers
Reach scale first
• Those who will reach scale and
lower cost and commercial
acceptance will have a strong Long term view
advantage • Ensure good capital availability
and have investors with a long
Niche strategy term view
• Do not compete with FM on
price but have a additional
functionalityRabobank
Dr. Beyhan de Jong
Associate Analyst Animal Protein
RaboResearch Food &
Agribusiness
Telephone +31 (0)30 71 21055
Mobile +31 (0)6 11 70 48 02
Email Beyhan.de.Jong@rabobank.com
Dr. Beyhan de Jong
RaboResearch Food and Agribusiness
Beyhan.de.Jong@rabobank.com
This document is meant exclusively for you and does not carry any right of publication or disclosure other than to Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A. (“Rabobank”), registered in Amsterdam. Neither this document nor any of its
contents may be distributed, reproduced, or used for any other purpose without the prior written consent of Rabobank. The information in this document reflects prevailing market conditions and our judgement as of this
date, all of which may be subject to change. This document is based on public information. The information and opinions contained in this document have been compiled or derived from sources believed to be reliable;
however, Rabobank does not guarantee the correctness or completeness of this document, and does not accept any liability in this respect. The information and opinions contained in this document are indicative and for
discussion purposes only. No rights may be derived from any potential offers, transactions, commercial ideas, et cetera contained in this document. This document does not constitute an offer, invitation, or
recommendation. This document shall not form the basis of, or cannot be relied upon in connection with, any contract or commitment whatsoever. The information in this document is not intended, and may not be
understood, as an advice (including, without limitation, an advice within the meaning of article 1:1 and article 4:23 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act). This document is governed by Dutch law. The competent court
in Amsterdam, the Netherlands has exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of, or in connection with, this document and/or any discussions or negotiations based on it. This report has been
published in line with Rabobank’s long-term commitment to international food and agribusiness. It is one of a series of publications undertaken by the global department of RaboResearch Food & Agribusiness. ©2017 -
All Rights Reserved.
24You can also read
