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CONTINUING education
must not only be made
for those academically
inclined, but for all.
  Making this statement,
Parliamentary Secretary in
the Ministry of Education,
Technological and Vocational
Training, Senator Dr. Romel
Springer, said continuing
education       must      foster
sustainable and inclusive
economic growth, noting this
was achievable if areas of focus
were linked to the needs of
society.
  “It is therefore absolutely
essential that we conduct a
critical analysis of our societal,
social and economic needs,
with the intention of creating
programmes which identify
and hone the requisite skills to
address the challenges we face
as a people here in Barbados,”
he said.
  “While the courses offered
are varied, there is still some
scope, once resources permit,
for the inclusion of more
general interest and skill-based
subjects. This would ensure a
greater balance between those
areas that currently target
teachers and prospective
teachers, and those that can
target persons who may not
want to enter into the teaching
profession, but may want to
enter the industry,” he stressed.
  At the time, he was delivering
the feature address to the
2020 Graduating Class of the

China’s approach to tackling new virus lauded
                                     Top Male Student, Bradley Holder, receives his official document from Chair of the Erdiston Teachers’ Training College, Dr. Sylvia
        EDUCATION on Page 3          Henry.

THE executive of the                 May last year, he commended      support services have been         governor noted that there is     discussion panels by leading
Association for Barbados             the Chinese government on        put in place.                      a wealth of information that     experts from all around the
China Friendship (ABCF) is           how it has been handling the       “The       World     Health      can keep persons up to date      world; and live reports from
throwing its full support            crisis situation thus far.       Organisation has commended         with ongoing efforts being       Wuhan and other locations
behind       the     Chinese           “We are grateful for the       the Chinese authorities on the     undertaken by China.             within China and abroad.
Government and members of            measures that the government     wealth and pertinence of the         “Comprehensive up to             “There are videos of new
Chinese communities. It comes        and the people of the People’s   information made publicly          the minute information on        hospitals being built and
as that country grapples             Republic of China has taken      available. The medical             developments with respect        equipped, interviews with
with containing the spread of        to contain the virus within      authorities and all related        to the novel coronavirus is      medical staff on the frontline
the novel coronavirus and is         China. We are full of            agencies in China are in active    available to Barbadians from     of the fight against the
working to find a treatment          admiration         for     the   collaboration with a global        the China Global Television      epidemic and other real-time
with a network of scientists         extraordinary speed and          network of scientists from         Network to be found in English   coverage of life in China and
from across the globe.               decisiveness within which        leading medical centres in the     on MCTV Channel 209 and on       how it has been affected by the
  In a statement issued by           quarantines have been            US, Europe and around the          YouTube. CGTN programmes         crisis. Information on the
former Governor of the Central       implemented, new specialised     world, in a race against time to   include a daily news             virus is also available on the
Bank of Barbados, Dr. DeLisle        hospitals have been built,       find treatment and vaccines        conference from Hubei            website and Facebook page
Worrell, who announced the           supplies of food and medicines   for the new virus.”                Province – the epicentre of      of the Chinese Embassy in
formation of the ABCF back in        have been mobilised and            The former Central Bank          the virus; data and informed     Barbados,” Dr. Worrell said.
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2 • Monday February 10, 2020   The Barbados Advocate
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Erdiston exploring
The Barbados Advocate                                                                                                                            Monday February 10, 2020 • 3

                                                                                                                                                          Parents

online courses
                                                                                                                                                          cautioned!
                                                                                                                                                          By Marsha Gittens

ERDISTON Teachers’             be offered online,” she         of continuing education                                                                    DISTRICT Education
Training College may           said.                           programmes in Barbados,                                                                    Officer, Lomer Rock, is
soon add another set             In preparation for this,      while ensuring that the                                                                    cautioning parents and
of offerings to prospec-       she revealed training had       courses developed were                                                                     guardians to closely
tive students – online         begun for a cadre of full-      enough to help partici-                                                                    supervise how their
courses.                       time staff in teaching in       pants adapt to future                                                                      young charges use elec-
  Addressing the 2020          the online environment,         needs, issues and chal-                                                                    tronic devices such as
Graduation Ceremony at         “and it is our hope to ex-      lenges of our evolving                                                                     tablets.
the College’s grounds on       pand this training to our       society.                                                                                     His comments came
Saturday night, Principal      part-time staff, so that          Outlining the various                                                                    as he voiced his agree-
Dr. Patricia Saul said tech-   some of our continuing ed-      courses offered by the                                                                     ment that technology
nology was available to        ucation courses could be        college, she expressed                                                                     can be useful, espe-
increase access for adults     accessed online”.               concern that out of the 263                                                                cially to assist students
who may find it difficult        “This would provide a         persons who enrolled in                                                                    learning concepts on
to arrange their schedules     wider cadre of persons in-      the programme last year,                                                                   their own.
to physically enter classes    novative possibilities to re-   a mere seven had been                                                                        “If it is not super-
and the institution must       alise lifelong learning and     males.                                                                                     vised, then students
embrace this.                  reduce their dependence           “This is a clear indica-                                                                 can get distracted and
  “Through mobile de-          on traditional face-to-face     tion that our females con-                                                                 they can spend lots of
vices, electronic network-     modalities,” she contin-        tinue to outdo the males in                                                                time on it doing a lot
ing, social media and on-      ued.                            terms of accessing contin-                                                                 of things that are not
line courses, adult learn-       Saul highlighted only         ued education opportuni-                                                                   connected to their
ers can have the opportu-      moments earlier that it         ties and it might mean                                                                     education, so it has to
nity to learn anytime and      was the wish of the educa-      that as a college, we may                                                                  be supervised.”
anywhere. Hence, it is our     tional institution to con-      have to look at some other                                                                   He added, “But in
hope, that in the very near    tinue to provide suitable       options that may be more                                                                   terms of students

Push for girls
future, some of our contin-    structures and mecha-           attractive to the males,”       Angela Butcher is all smiles after achieving an            learning on their own
ued education courses can      nisms for the development       she added. (JMB)                Advanced Counselling Degree.                               and guided discovery,
                                                                                                                                                          that is where the most
                                                                                                                                                          important component

to enter STEM
                                                                                                                                                          of it lies, in getting the
                                                                                                                                                          student to research
                                                                                                                                                          even before they come
                                                                                                                                                          to a class and also get-
                                                                                                                                                          ting the student to re-
                                                                                                                                                          inforce after the lesson
                                                                                                                                                          has been taught. You
BREAK gender stereo-           remain for women and                                                                                                       can go on YouTube and
types that link science to     girls in science.                                                                                                          you can see the very
masculinity and expose           Less than 30 per cent of                                                                                                 same thing that the
young generations to pos-      the world’s researchers                                                                                                    teacher taught you and
itive role models – women      are women, with studies                                                                                                    you say, ‘Oh, that is
engineers, astronauts and      showing that women in                                                                                                      how it works.’ So the
researchers.                   science, technology, engi-                                                                                                 importance is reinforc-
   That’s the call of Under-   neering and mathematics                                                                                                    ing and discovery.”
Secretary-General of the       (STEM) are published                                                                                                         Rock spoke on
United Nations and             less, paid less for their re-                                                                                              the sidelines of last
Executive Director of          search and do not advance                                                                                                  Friday’s presentation
UN Women, Phumzile             as far as men in their                                                                                                     where 28 Class 3
Mlambo-Ngcuka, ahead           careers.                                                                                                                   pupils of Welches
of International Day of          “We need a dedicated          Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of UN                 Primary School re-
Women and Girls in             strategy not only for in-       Women, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka.                                                             ceived tablets. These
Science, which will be         creasing the representa-                                                                                                   were given through the
celebrated on Tuesday,         tion of women in the tal-       gether across sectors to        private life in the decades   on ‘Technology and           Tablet Project of the
February 11.                   ent pipeline for STEM           address these challenges.       since, and what this          Innovation for Gender        Aron and Christina
   She said that science       jobs, but also for ensuring     As we mark the 25th an-         means for the ongoing         Equality’, with the aim      Foundation.
will be essential for decent   that they thrive, incen-        niversary of the Beijing        struggle to achieve gender    of catalysing action           Rock expressed grat-
work and jobs of the fu-       tivizing them to remain in      Declaration and Platform        equality in science.          for game-changing ap-        itude to the Foundation
ture, including in the         these high-paying jobs          for Action (1995), the most       “This is a vital part of    proaches that provide new    on behalf of the
green economy, and it          and institutionalising          visionary agenda and            UN Women’s Generation         opportunities to women       Education Ministry. He
can create a market for        organisational cultures         roadmap for women’s and         Equality campaign, which      and girls, while address-    lauded the work the
women’s innovative ideas       that enable women to            girls’ rights, we need to re-   is assembling six diverse     ing barriers to connectiv-   Foundation does annu-
and products. However,         advance in these fields,”       flect on the ways in which      Action Coalitions to tackle   ity, digital inclusion and   ally, providing students
she is adamant that there      she stressed.                   the rapid spread of digital     the unfinished business       digital equality,” Mlambo-   with tablets.
is still a long way to go to     “This year, we have an        technologies has reshaped       of gender equality. One       Ngcuka pointed out.            “Thank you from the

Design relevant courses, says College chair
tackle the challenges that     opportunity to work to-         every aspect of public and      of these will be focused        Furthermore,         the   Ministry of Education
                                                                                                                             UN Women Executive           and we trust that this
                                                                                                                             Director expressed that      will continue and that
                                                                                                                             generation equality is       we will forge greater
                                                                                                                             a chance to ensure that      partnerships, so that
                                                                                                                             the business community,      the future of our chil-
EDUCATION from                   Meanwhile, in her             to those desires.               to an established             including those in the       dren as they go from
Page 1                         remarks, Chair of the             “It is important that         Erdiston Continuing           STEM sectors, has a stake    school to school, will
                               College Dr. Sylvia Henry        these are done with             Education Centre, offer-      in and a responsibility      be indeed brighter
Erdiston      Teachers’        urged the administra-           relevance to societal           ing formal continuing         for gender equality and      because they have an
Training College on            tors of the programmes          change,” she stressed.          education credits that        women’s empowerment in       avenue which they can
Saturday night on the          to listen to the needs of         Henry encouraged              can be articulated across     the workplace, market-       absorb much informa-
grounds of the educa-          the community and to            them to develop the             the tertiary landscape.       place and community.         tion.”
tional institution.            design courses relevant         continuing programme              (JMB)                         (TL)
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4• Monday February 10, 2020   The Barbados Advocate
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The Barbados Advocate                                                                                                                             Monday February 10, 2020 • 5

Kamau Brathwaite’s work
remembered and heralded
NEWS of the death of           and background to                how you did this and you        and read her poetry.
Barbados’ literary icon        experience his wizardry          did dat. But what is that to    Kamau, the child good,
Edward            Kamau        with words. Ultimately           you? The road to your           and she sounds so much
Brathwaite sent waves          however, Kamau’s legacy          home still track. It still so   like you, but female. You
of grief across the            and timeless gift to us all      muddy when the rains            know how I meaning? She
world last Tuesday.            is his powerfully poignant       come that Garbage               prophesied that a mantle
   The award-winning           body of work. From               collectors come in dry          had dropped. That I
Caribbean poet was 89          ‘Odale’s Choice’ and ‘The        season. They            look    should pick it up. That it
years old and would have       Arrivants’; to ‘Mother           embarrassed as they tell        falls for me. What does she
celebrated his 90th            Poem’ and ‘Born to Slow          Mistress Beverley how           know? She is only a poet.
birthday in May.               Horses’, he leaves us            sorry they is that she             Guidance, and much
   Several tributes were       priceless         literary       garbage was left, but the       love,
made in memory of the          treasures that will delight      trucks cannot tek it. De           Margaret
literary giant, including      and shape our minds for          mud and everything. We
Prime       Minister     of    generations to come.             left wondering what             Robert E. Sandiford,
Barbados, Mia Amor                “The numerous stellar         everything is.                  writer and comrade
Mottley, who described         awards for his work are            In     Edmonton          in   pays tribute to Kamau
Brathwaite as “easily one      testament to the global          September last year, I            “[He was] an artist who
of the titans of post-         acclaim and respect              nearly see you. Serious.        challenged       us     to
colonial literature and the    earned for decades of            Diary entry: 2:20 in the        emancipate our minds
Arts". His chronicling of      exceptional       literary       afternoon,             West     and      celebrate     the
our past through his           craftsmanship. Kamau             Edmonton                        humanity of our souls.
magnificent works, shone       Brathwaite espoused the          Mall,13/09.2019: Dearest        Kamau’s example is            Kamau Brathwaite
a powerful light on the        very best of the Barbadian       Kamau, a man just passed        uncommon and worthy of
realities of our present       personality and I wish           me near Tim Hortons             special praise: His work      blanks filled and Kamau’s     confronting that same
and in turn, guided our        him safe journey to the          Coffee shop, and I could        continues to teach the        famous quote and book         advice. It had the feel of
sense of self and national     next realm.”                     swear that it was you!          world about language,         title “Words Need Love        time and space jumping.
identity”.                                                      (Lord, let this not mean        history, art, culture,        Too” was solved in no time.     Who you? Whe you come
   In fact, Prime Minister     Tutor and author                 you’ve left us)... I know he    religion… about itself. In      They really didn’t have     from... what you feel about
Mottley said one of the        Margaret Gill pays               wore a turban, but his tall,    helping us to liberate our    much clue who he was          that... and how much?
highlights of her tenure as    tribute                          frail grace, his somber         tongues, many of us have      though. Not enough            Kamau asks in the first
Minister of Culture was          Dear Kamau:                    eyes when he smiled at          found more than our           Bajans do.                    piece of advice, delivered
Barbados’        excellent       I dreamed you two              me, the way he leaned           voices.”                        Later, I shared “The        in his hallmark Nation
presentation             at    nights before your               upon his stick and                                            Nines” – nine nuggets of      Language. We consider it
CARIFESTA in Trinidad          passing. You had died and        wandered past me. Twice         Linda M. Deane, writer,       timeless advice for artists   as we settle down to the
and Tobago, featuring          you came to say goodbye.         from different directions.      editor and co-director        and art educators that        morning’s work, polishing
Kamau’s seminal work           When I awoke I was so            In West Edmonton Mall.          of ArtsEtc pays tribute       Kamau wrote for ArtsEtc       our biographical poems. I
“Barabajan".                   happy it was a dream that        Ancestor Poet, was it not       for Kamau                     in 2005.                      can see – and hear – them
   “But his reach and          I passed round by Cow            you?                              On Wednesdays, I visit        “But I was a baby then,”    thinking, thinking...
influence were not limited     Pastor but not to stop.            Tonight my young              Parkinson School to share     one of the pupils               Robert           Edison
to his beloved Barbados        What would I say – I             neighbour came round to         a love of words with Form     interjected.                  Sandiford has written
and the Caribbean. His         dream you died? That             wake me with your               3K.                             And we think about that     that Kamau often seemed
tenure as an educator at       would have been crude            passing. She is the one           They’re a fun, talkative,   for a bit. Back in 2005       to be everywhere. To be
institutions from Ghana        and far too awkward. Like        who wuk up in the road          noisy bunch. But engaged.     when I was on the phone       omnipresent.
to America allowed             Walcott, I would only cry.       for my good news. Wanted          As part of each session,    to Kamau asking for his         Maybe he’s just a time

Government tackling loss of water
students of every ethnicity      They want me to write          to share this passing news      we “meet” a Barbadian         wisdom on what it takes to    traveller.
                                                                                                author via a game of          be an artist, any kind of
                                                                                                hangman. The lesson plan      artist, and to teach art in     (Deane           and
                                                                                                is plotted a week ahead.      Barbados, this girl was a     Sandiford are curators
                                                                                                Yesterday’s       author?     babe in arms. Suddenly        of the online perpetual
AT the Inter-American          fashion and not simply           generational problem            Kamau Brathwaite. The         she’s      a     teenager     gallery Kamau 85.)
Development Bank (IDB)         replace only where pipes         which also plagues
IX Annual Consultation of      burst and we need to look        Trinidad and Tobago,
Caribbean Governors,           at our capital city, we need     Jamaica, Guyana. Earlier
Prime Minister Mia Amor        to look at our other towns       in the week she had
Mottley addressed the          that are affecting various       announced that road work
issue of water loss in         amounts of economic              would be done on Highway
Barbados and plans are in      activity and we need to do       1 and Highway 7 and that
the works to tackle the        it because you cannot have       the      planning       and
issue.                         a ground water crisis, a         preparation was tedious
   Sitting with president of   drought and then afford to       due to the fact that the
the       Inter-American       waste half of the water that     initiative was not solely
Development Bank, Luis         is pumping out of the            about fixing the road, but
Moreno,             Mottley    reservoirs.”                     also replacing the existing
highlighted decisions made        The real problem or           pipe system below.
by her administration to       concern according to the            In keeping with the
work on lowering the 40 to     Prime Minister was the           theme of diversification
50 per cent non-revenue        hefty cost attached to           and each CARICOM
water crisis in Barbados –     replacing the pipes.             territory being helpful to
non-revenue water being        Approximately one million        each other, Mottley said
the rain or groundwater        dollars is the price tag for     that new ways of raising
‘lost’ before it reaches the   each kilometre (km) of pipe      capital, sharing planning
customer.                      replaced with the total          documents so a country
   “We have only replaced      length still to be replaced in   does not need to do it on its
less than two per cent of      Barbados being close to 2        own and the diversification
the pipes from 100 years       500 km.                          of risk by pooling on things
ago. Now we have                  Mottley contended that        common to each country
determined that we need        the water problem and pipe       such as water mains.
to do it in a more strategic   replacement was a                   (AS)
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6 • Monday February 10, 2020                                                                                                                                   The Barbados Advocate

Capitalism dominates, poverty on the rise in the region
     NAME CHANGE from                                                                                                                                          development.            Pan
            Back Page                                                                                                                                          Africanist, David Denny in
                                                                                                                                                               his opening remarks
  Earlier, Prescod noted                                                                                                                                       shared similar sentiments
that capitalism has become                                                                                                                                     and he called for past Pan
dominant across Latin                                                                                                                                          Africanist, Israel Lovell to
America        and       the                                                                                                                                   be recognised as a national
Caribbean while poverty is                                                                                                                                     hero.
on the increase, and                                                                                                                                             On      Sunday,        the
argued that the people of                                                                                                                                      Caribbean Movement for
the region are worst off                                                                                                                                       Peace and Integration
now than in the 20th                                                                                                                                           (Barbados) organised a
Century.                                                                                                                                                       programme for Black
  He said that it is                                                                                                                                           History Month 2020 at
important that people                                                                                                                                          Browne’s Beach, Bay
make a contribution to                                                                                                                                         Street. The programme
society. Prescod noted that                                                                                                                                    was a tribute to the African
there seemed to be no effort                                                                                                                                   Ancestors and it also
to apply the objective of the                                                                                                                                  recognised the July 26,
past struggles to the                                                                                                                                          1937, Riots in Barbados.
present situation. The                                                                                                                                           As the ceremony ended,
Minister outlined that                                                                                                                                         members of the movement,
poverty is defined as people                                                                                                                                   along      with     Cuban
being uneducated and not                                                                                                                                       Ambassador to Barbados,
being able to respect                                                                                                                                          Sergio de Jesus Jorge
themselves and they also                                                                                                                                       Pastrana and Chargé
have the inability to be        Baba John Howell begins with a libation to the ancestors. On Sunday, Caribbean Movement for Peace and                          d’Affaires at the Embassy
happy.                          Integration (Barbados) organised a programme for Black History Month 2020 at Browne’s Beach, Bay Street.                       of the Bolivarian Republic
  “If you don’t have any        The programme was a tribute to the African Ancestors and it also recognised the July 26, 1937 Riots in                         of Venezuela, Alvaro
principles to live by then      Barbados.                                                                                                                      Sanchez along with their
your life doesn’t have any                                                                                                                                     families, representatives
value. You are not of any       he wanted to use the event        something is done which         passionate social activist,   who are not assisting with     from the Clement Payne
help to yourself, you are no    as a moment of reflection         contributes to the uplifting    Robert “Bobby” Clarke         the development of the         movement walked to the
help to your children, you      on past experiences and he        of the quality of life of our   expressed the need for        region. He emphasised          shore and placed flowers
are no help to the nation,”     emphasised that whatever          people. He stressed that        Caribbean people to care      that there must be             into the sea for their
said Minister Prescod.          time is left to all of them, it   none of us can do it alone.     and support one another       dialogue about the             ancestors.
  The Minister said that        is    important           that      Also, present, the            and commented on those        Caribbean’s next step in its     (KPB)

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The Barbados Advocate                                                                         Monday February 10, 2020 • 7

CLIA: Health and safety of
cruise passengers top priority
CRUISERS are being reassured by                14 days before embarkation. CLIA
the leading voice of the global cruise         Members are to deny boarding to all
industry that their health and safety          persons who, within 14 days before
is top priority.                               embarkation, have had close contact with,
   In response to recent developments          or helped care for, anyone suspected or
concerning the 2019-novel coronavirus          diagnosed as having Coronavirus, or who
outbreak and its impact on the global          is currently subject to health monitoring
cruise industry, the Cruise Lines              for possible exposure to Novel Coronavirus.
International Association (CLIA) issued a         “CLIA Members are to conduct
statement on Friday maintaining that           preboarding screening necessary to
health and safety of passengers and crew       effectuate these prevention measures.
is and remains the number one priority of      Enhanced screening and initial medical
CLIA and its member lines, which make          support are to be provided, as needed, to
up over 90 per cent of ocean-going cruise      any persons exhibiting symptoms of
capacity world-wide.                           suspected Novel Coronavirus.”
   Given the evolving nature of the ongoing       In co-ordination with cruise lines,
2019-novel coronavirus outbreak – and          medical experts and regulators around the
based upon prevailing guidance from            world, CLIA and its member lines will
global health authorities, including the       continue to closely monitor for new
World Health Organisation (WHO) – CLIA         developments related to the coronavirus
Members have adopted enhanced                  and will modify these policies as necessary
protocols for ocean-going guests and crew      with the utmost consideration for the
who have recently travelled from or            health and safety of passengers and crew.
through China, including Hong Kong and            “Importantly, the cruise industry is one
Macau.                                         of the most well-equipped and experienced
   These enhanced policies, which are in       when it comes to managing and
effect as of February 7, 2020, build upon      monitoring health conditions of those
those which were implemented on                onboard, with outbreak prevention and
January 31, 2020 and continue to allow for     response measures in place year-round.
informed decisions on a case-by-case basis     Furthermore, ships must be fitted with
whether a guest or crewmember will be          onboard medical facilities, with shipboard
permitted to board.                            medical professionals available around the
   “CLIA Members are to deny boarding to       clock, 24/7, to provide initial medical care
all persons who have travelled from,visited    in the event of illness and help prevent

Import substitution
or transited via airports in China,            disease transmission,” it was further
including Hong Kong and Macau, within          pointed out.

needed says PM
SPEAKING at the luncheon of the                able to ask people to come on board to
Barbados Chamber of Commerce                   help us expand production on a number of
and Industry (BCCI) held at the                key areas of food and vegetables.”
Hilton Barbados Resort recently,                  Highlighting the figures, Mottley
Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley                argued that spending BDS$4 000 to 5 000
reiterated the fact that there was a           over six to eight weeks on an acre of land
need for import substitution in                to tend string beans could yield
Barbados.                                      approximately 2 200 kg at $11 per kg.
  The Prime Minister was addressing            With that fact, she pushed that no one
members of the BCCI, saying that there         should be hungry in Barbados or without
were areas in which Barbados and               work.
Barbadians could make use of to create            Another sore point for the leader of the
revenue. Mottley spoke directly to the         country was that there was a large
banks present, saying there was a lot of       demand for furniture, but the majority of
domestic liquidity.                            items are imported at high costs per year.
  “The banks need to be prepared to have          “We import BDS$28 million in furniture
an appetite for things that matter in this     and we still want to import it instead of
country like tourism.The ability for them      making it but the problem is we need
to lend more aggressively to the tourism       design. I asked the Barbados Community
sector is absolutely necessary and the         College to come up with a programme for
ability for us, I know they have an appetite   design so that we can have attractiveness
for the renewable energy market but there      and not only compete on price point.”
are a number of other areas like                  The administration also made a decision
agriculture.”                                  regarding the manufacturing of uniforms
  Prime Minister Mottley said that one of      locally.
the areas of agriculture being considered         “We took decisions as it relates to
was that of string beans, and pointed out      uniforms. There has to be some level of
that in her youth people would eat string      import substitution to give people
beans, now broccoli is popular. The Prime      opportunities in this country.”
Minister then stated that recently, the           The aim for the administration is to
administration had gone through the            make the island attractive through the
economics of string beans and it could be      diversification of products and services
a lucrative and stabilising avenue.            offered.The step up in production of Non-
  "The government is going to be actively      Sugar based agriculture and an area such
promoting the engagement of food               as furniture manufacturing could be one
security by ordinary methods and using         of the steps taken to that goal.
the Agricultural Development Fund to be          (AS)
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8 • Monday February 10, 2020                                                                                                                                               The Barbados Advocate

                                                                        Iranian ‘Victory’ satellite
    ‘For the cause that lacks assistance, ’Gainst the wrongs that need resistance, For the future in the distance, And the good that I can do’

                Editorial

  Mixed views                                                              fails to reach orbit
  on BERT                                                 DUBAI – Iran unveiled
                                                          a new short-range
                                                          missile called Thunder
                                                          yesterday and launched
                                                                                         said the satellite launch
                                                                                         had not gone as planned.
                                                                                           “I wanted to make you
                                                                                         happy with good news
                                                                                                                              Tehran says it has never
                                                                                                                              pursued the develop-
                                                                                                                              ment of nuclear weapons.
                                                                                                                                State      television
                                                                                                                                                                           launched from Iran’s
                                                                                                                                                                           Imam Khomeini Space
                                                                                                                                                                           Center in Iran’s Semnan
                                                                                                                                                                           province, a facility under
 THERE continues to be mixed positions on just how        a satellite named Victory      but sometimes life does              said     Iran’s     elite                    the control of the coun-
 effective the Barbados Economic Recovery and             which failed to reach          not go the way we want it            Revolutionary Guards                         try’s defence ministry.
 Transformation (BERT) programme has been on              orbit.                         to. The launch was not               Corps, which is in charge                       Tehran launched the
 Barbadians.                                                The developments took        successful,” he tweeted.             of the country’s missile                     first Iranian-made satel-
   Those who are in charge of BERT and who see it         place at a time of high          A defence ministry                 program, had unveiled                        lite in 2009, another in
 as beneficial to the island are full of praise for the   tension with the United        official earlier told state          the new missile, called                      2011 and a third in 2012,
 economic recovery package and what it has done           States, which killed           television the “Zafar”               Raad-500, Farsi for                          but at least two satellite
 to date.                                                 Iranian         military       (“Victory”) satellite had            Thunder.                                     launches failed last year.
   However, there are others who, in assessing            commander Qassem               launched successfully                  Iran’s clerical rulers                        Iran usually displays
 BERT’s impact, believe the programme has put             Soleimani in a drone           but not reached orbit.               have said Tehran’s mis-                      its military and space
 ordinary Barbadians under enormous pressure to           strike in Baghdad on             “We will make im-                  sile program is solely                       achievements            in
 the point that there are continuing calls for the        Jan. 3, prompting an           provements for future                defensive.                                   February during the
 Government to ease the stranglehold which BERT           Iranian missile attack on      launches,” he said.                    The first picture the                      anniversary of its 1979
 has on ordinary Barbadians.                              a US base in Iraq.               US officials say they              satellite had been due                       Islamic Revolution that
   When Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley warned              Iranian      Minister        fear long-range ballistic            to transmit to state                         toppled the US-backed
 last week she is unable to guarantee there won’t be      of          Information        technology used to put               media would have been                        Shah.
 further layoffs or additional taxation, that suggests    and Communications             satellites into orbit could          of Soleimani, Azari-                            There was no immedi-

                                                                     Dozens of Asia trade fairs,
 more pressure for people in future as Government         Technology Mohammad            also be used to launch               Jahromi told state TV.                       ate US comment on the
 looks to achieve its targets including the               Javad Azari-Jahromi            nuclear        warheads.               He said it was                             announcements.
 controversial primary balance.
   Last week a team from the International

                                                                      conferences postponed
 Monetary Fund completed an assignment in
 Barbados, which the team leader, Dr. Bert van Selm,
 said was at the request of the Government.
   In a news release issued just before the IMF
 team departed the island, Dr. van Selm said
 that Barbados continues to make progress in
 implementing its economic recovery programme.
 He cited, among other things, the improved position      SHANGHAI/BEIJING –             and household goods, an-               The annual China                           tional staff in Singapore
 of the country’s international reserves, noting that     More than two dozen            nounced $2.3 billion in              Development Forum, a                         in January contracted the
 they had increased from Bds$440 million at May           large trade fairs and          deals last year.                     high-level gathering of in-                  virus, sparking a World
 2018, to Bds$1.48 billion at December last year.         industry conferences in          The Chinese govern-                ternational leaders, whose                   Health Organisation in-
   An IMF team will be returning to Barbados in           Asia have been postponed       ment has also asked local            past attendees included                      vestigation of the case.
 May this year, he said.                                  because of the spread of       authorities and business             Apple (AAPL.O) Chief                            Some hotels are bracing
   The Governor of the Central Bank of Barbados           the China coronavirus,         associations to hold off             Executive Tim Cook, will                     for the impact to be at
 has lauded the efforts Barbados is making with the       shuttering events where        hosting events and confer-           be delayed, its organisers                   least as bad as the 2003
 programme, although agreeing that more needs             billions of dollars worth      ences, as concerns rise              said. It is usually held in                  outbreak of Severe Acute
 to be done. In talks at a recent IDB function,           of deals have been signed      about the disease that has           late March.                                  Respiratory Syndrome,
 Ms. Mottley said that this year promises to be a         in the past.                   killed more than 560 peo-              The outbreak casts                         based on booking cancella-
 good one for the country.                                  The pushed back              ple and infected over                doubt on attendance at                       tions so far, industry
   The BERT programme was implemented in late             events, including some         28,000.                              high-profile events out-                     sources said.
 2018 to correct what the Government said were            scheduled as late as the         “Clients are asking me,            side China as well, indus-                      “Multinational compa-
 a series of economic imbalances. BERT therefore          end of March, show the         is it safe to go to China            try executives said, as                      nies who are the main cus-
 involved a mixture of revenue-raising and                ripple effect the virus is     and that’s a very hard               companies restrict main-                     tomers of luxury hotels
 expenditure-cutting measures, which were aimed           having on businesses           question to answer,” said            land Chinese visitors from                   have halted trips to China
 at bringing down a high fiscal deficit estimated         globally, with airlines        Malcolm McNeil, a part-              travelling to other coun-                    ... all big events have
 at around four per cent of GDP, dealing with             cancelling flights as gov-     ner at global law firm               tries.                                       been called off across the
 inefficiencies in the public service, and setting a      ernments and companies         Arent Fox, whose clients               Korea’s LG Electronics                     country,” said Mei Xin,
 broad range of policies to deal with the State-Owned     curb travel, and thousand      include US-based firms               (066570.KS) has with-                        an analyst with Huatai
 Enterprises (SOEs). The programme featured as            of factories and shops re-     with business interests in           drawn from the Mobile                        Securities in Beijing,
 well a domestic and external debt restructuring          main shut.                     China.                               World Congress event in                      adding that these were
 component, both of which were done; and to                 The venue of China’s           A client scheduled to go           Barcelona scheduled for                      key revenue sources for
 reposition the economy for future economic growth.       oldest and biggest trade       to Shenzhen in southern              Feb. 24-27.                                  high-end hotels.
 At the end of December 2019, the economy was still       fair, the Canton Fair, has     China decided to put that                                                            Hotel occupancy in
 very much in recession.                                  suspended exhibitions          off until June, McNeil               Hospitality impact                           China, at 70% on Jan. 14,
   For those who have been analysing the                  until further notice. It was   said. He expects it to take          In Singapore, Food &                         dropped by three quarters
 programme, their conclusion is that BERT has             due to hold its spring exhi-   at least six-nine months             Hotel Asia’s trade show,                     within the next two
 resulted in real problems for ordinary Barbadians.       bition at the complex from     before people regain full            which attracted more                         weeks, a report by hospi-
 Many of them have lost their jobs in both the public     April 15. Last year, $29.7     confidence to travel to              than 80,000 people in                        tality industry consul-
 and private sectors as Government went about its         billion worth of deals were    China again for business.            2018, has postponed the                      tancy STR published on
 economic recovery programme. They are paying             signed at the event.             Other postponed events,            first of two events it had                   Tuesday showed.
 more taxes and higher fees for government services         Organisers of the East       due to be held in the last           planned in the city-state                       A report by data consul-
 including bus fares; and the cost of living, which was   China Import and Export        two weeks of March, in-              this year.                                   tancy Tourism Economics
 blamed on the National Social Responsibility Levy        Commodity Fair – due to        clude the annual trade                  Travel fair NATAS                         published last week fore-
 (which is now history), remains a real burden for        be held in Shanghai over       conference for the global            Travel 2020 has also been                    casted that visits to the
 people.                                                  March 1-4 – said they          chip industry in China,              pushed back.                                 United States from China
   Some commentators are questioning the economic         would postpone the event,      SEMICON, and the                        At least four employees                   could drop by 28% in 2020,
 growth projections which the Central Bank released       without giving later dates.    International Building               of a multinational com-                      equivalent to 4.6 million
 at its January 29th economic review. While there         The fair that usually at-      and Construction Trade               pany that held a meeting                     hotel room nights and $5.8
 have been some improvements, the policies have           tracts traders of garments     Fair in Shanghai.                    of more than 100 interna-                    billion in visitor spending.
 proven to be costly. This is where BERT is at. We
 therefore expect these differences of opinions to                                                                                     News Editor: Dorian Bryan            Executive Editor: Allison Downes
                                                                                         Telephone: 467-2000 News Fax: 434-1000
 continue so long as the policy script hits people in                                                                                  Business Editor: Jewel Brathwaite    General Manager: Sandra Clarke
                                                                                         E-mail Address: news@barbadosadvocate.com
 their pockets and affect their standard of living.                                      Website: www.barbadosadvocate.com
                                                                                                                                       Sports Editor: Corey Greaves         Assistant Managing Director: Sean Eteen
                                                                                                                                                                            Publisher: Sir Anthony Bryan
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Beijing forging
ahead with 2022
preparations
WHEN it comes to               Alpine Skiing Center in
organising Olympic             Yanqing are ready.
Games, setting new               The mascots have been
standards is no easy           unveiled, and the global
task.                          recruitment process for
  But Beijing looks set to     Games volunteers has
raise the bar for a second     begun.
time, just as it did in 2008     This year the construc-
when the 29th Summer           tion of all the competition
Olympics were staged in        and non-competition ven-
the capital.                   ues will be completed.
  Despite the ongoing            Beijing 2022 organisers
coronavirus outbreak           say they are committed
forcing the first Beijing      to delivering a “fantastic,
2022 official test event       extraordinary and excel-
(the FIS Alpine Ski World      lent” Olympic and
Cup meet in Yanqing) to        Paralympic         Winter     Photo taken on Dec. 31, 2019 shows the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the ‘Ice Ribbon’, in
be cancelled, preparations     Games, as the focus of        Beijing. [PHOTO: XINHUA]
for the Winter Games re-       preparations shifts from
main well on track.            venue construction to         Beijing will be the first       Even since the out-        Chinese         Olympic      sustainability in areas
  The high-speed railway       management and opera-         city in Olympic history to    break of novel coron-        Committee.                   such as waste manage-
line connecting Beijing        tion.                         organise both the winter      avirus, Bach has contin-       This year work will step   ment, energy efficiency
with      co-host       city     International Olympic       and summer Games,”            ued to express his full      up on slogans, medals and    and carbon management.
Zhangjiakou began oper-        Committee president           Bach said last month at a     support for China.           the torch design, while        Natural carbon dioxide
ation on Dec. 30 last year.    Thomas Bach has ex-           ceremony introducing the        “We are fully confident    the torch-relay route        refrigeration systems will
  A permanent Big              pressed his confidence        Beijing 2022 mascots to       that preparations for the    and theme songs for the      be used for the first time
Air ramp at Shougang           in Beijing on numerous        the Olympic Museum in         Games will not be af-        Games will also be re-       at a Winter Olympics, re-
Industrial Park staged         occasions since July 31,      Lausanne, Switzerland.        fected (by the virus), and   leased. A creative team      ducing Beijing 2022’s car-
its first competition –        2015, when he announced         “Beijing 2022’s prepa-      that your country can        will be formed to plan       bon footprint. The system
a World Cup meet – to          in Kuala Lumpur that the      ration work is going very     look forward to once again   the opening and closing      will be used at the speed
much acclaim from elite        city would host the 2022      well so we can already        inviting the athletes of     ceremonies.                  skating and figure skat-
athletes in December.          Games.                        look forward to an excel-     the world to compete in        In line with the 2020      ing competition venues,
  The course and support         “In two years, China        lent Winter Olympic           Beijing,” Bach wrote in      Olympic Agenda, a key        as well as the ice hockey

Nestle to further tap China market with new drip coffee
facilities of the National     will write history again.     Games from now on.”           a recent letter to the       focus of Beijing 2022 is     training venues.

CHINESE consumers’               Coffee is the mainstay      said China has big poten-
rising awareness of coffee     of Nestle’s beverage          tial for coffee consump-
varieties, their demand        business that boasts          tion. To exploit opportu-
for beverages made of          three brands: Nescafe,        nities brought by the
freshly ground beans,          Nespresso and Starbucks.      rapid development of the
with an emphasis on con-         While full-year coffee      Chinese market, brands
venience and low price,        business figures for 2019     must keep changing and
have accelerated the de-       are yet to be finalised,      innovating, he said.
velopment of drip coffee       Nestle China said it grew       Nestle is not the only
products in the market.        in double digits in 2018      company that has taken
  Global food and bever-       on the back of innovation.    a shine to drip coffees.
age producer Nestle un-          The new drip products       Luckin, which operates
veiled its first drip coffee   have been launched in re-     coffee houses that com-
product in China last          sponse to the fast-grow-      pete with Starbucks, has
month.                         ing market trend in           jumped on the drip band-
  Drip coffees, or small       China. Ground coffee has      wagon. Its mobile app as
cones or cubes containing      the potential to become a     well as its e-stores on JD
ground coffee that “hang       further growth driver, just   and Tmall are seeking to
by the ear”, to use            as instant coffee varieties   capitalise on its large
Chinese consumers’ pre-        became popular a few          database of consumers. To
ferred phrase for them,        decades back, according       further endear itself to
allow fresh brews to drip      to Nestle.                    coffee connoisseurs on its
through them when im-            Nestle is also the          app, Luckin rolled out its
mersed in hot water in a       world’s largest coffee        snack business as a bonus
mug.                           producer, taking up 23        in November last year.
  Nescafe’s gold drip cof-     per cent of the $77 billion     The coffee chain store      A man browses Nestle coffee products at a supermarket in Yichang, Hubei
fee series have launched       global coffee retail          operator-turned-retailer      province. [PHOTO BY LIU JUNFENG/FOR CHINA DAILY]
two products in the            consumption market.           established its coffee bean
emerging market seg-           Nescafe is available in       roasting factory in Fujian      The Fujian factory can     products are emerging          According to Mintel
ment. The hand-brew            more than 180 countries.      in July last year. For the    annually produce some        as a growth point in         Group Ltd., China’s hand-
master drip coffee, in         Nespresso has over 600        purpose, it collaborated      30,000 metric tons of        the coffee market that       brewed coffee house mar-
turn, has two kinds-dark       boutiques and attracts        with two entities: Japan’s    roasted coffee beans         was tending toward           ket sales were worth 64.7
roast and medium roast,        about 465,000 daily visits    Mitsui Foods, one of the      worth 1.5 billion yuan       homogenisation. Drip         billion yuan in 2018, up
mixing coffee beans            to its e-commerce plat-       world’s top three coffee      ($215.2 million).            coffees are cheaper and      7.5 per cent over 2017.
grown       in    Yunnan       forms.                        bean traders, and Yeuan         Zhu Danpeng, an            offer more convenience       Mintel estimated the
province with those from         Adrian Ho, senior vice-     Yeou Enterprise, a promi-     independent food and         compared with hand-          market is expected to rise
Colombia, Brazil and           president, coffee business    nent professional coffee      beverage analyst, said it    brewed coffee consumed       at 6 per cent year-on-year
Ethiopia.                      unit, Nestle China Ltd.,      roaster in Asia.              is no surprise that drip     at coffee houses, he said.   between 2019 and 2023.
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The Barbados Advocate   Monday February 10, 2020 • 11
12 • Monday February 10, 2020   The Barbados Advocate
The Barbados Advocate                                                                                                                        Monday February 10, 2020 • 13

Positive bribery news for J’ca
International agency ranks island 50th out of 200 countries on 2019 index
PUBLIC officials in            ures bribery risks in 200     main difference between        risk.
Jamaica are less likely        countries and ranks           the TRACE Bribery Risk            When the Matrix was
to demand a bribe than         Jamaica second in the re-     Matrix and other com-          first developed, Jamaica
those in more than 10          gion at number 50, just       monly used measures is         was rated roughly average
other regional states,         below St. Vincent and the     that TRACE focuses on          in terms of overall bribery
despite several reports        Grenadines, which is          business bribery risk.         risk.
of politicians and gov-        ranked at 49.                   “Other indices of corrup-       Since the 2017 edition,
ernment workers de-               Among the other re-        tion risk tend to focus on     Jamaica’s rank has held
manding money to               gional states listed are      general corruption issues,     steady at approximately
push through some              Barbados, which is ranked     and they are often based       50 out 200.
projects and docu-             at number 66; The             on perceptions, either from       “That shift may reflect
ments.                         Bahamas (81); Trinidad        experts or the general pop-    some degree of improve-
  That’s the finding of the    and Tobago (115); Cuba        ulation. While there are       ment in the country’s risk
2019 Bribery Risk Matrix       (144); and Haiti (170).       limitations to all types of    profile between 2016 and
produced by TRACE                 While the Bribery Risk     corruption measurements,       2017, but it is likely also
International, a non-profit    Matrix is often compared      purely perception-based        heavily influenced by
business association           to the more well-known        measures can be inade-         methodological develop-
founded in 2001 to provide     Transparency                  quate indicators of busi-      ments over the course of
multinational companies        International’s Corruption    ness bribery risk,” argued     the first few years of the
and their commercial in-       Perceptions Index (CPI),      Alexandra          Wrage,      Matrix’s publication,” said
termediaries with anti-        there are a few fundamen-     TRACE’s president and          Wrage.
bribery compliance sup-        tal differentiators under-    founder.                          According to Wrage,
port.                          lined by TRACE officials.       “The difference lies pri-    Jamaica’s favourable score
  The 2019 Matrix meas-           They argue that the        marily in the Matrix’s         is largely supported by the   Alexandra Wrage, TRACE’s president and founder.

Selected ranking of regional states in
                                                             recognition of the role that   high quality of its govern-
                                                             governmental trans-            mental and financial          mental activity and the        bribes. Jamaica is cur-

the 2019 TRACE Bribery Risk Matrix
                                                             parency, press freedom         transparency, as well as by   bribery-related expecta-       rently deemed average in
                                                             and a robust civil society     the strength of its press     tions they foster.             both of these respects, giv-
                                                             play in reducing the likeli-   freedoms and civil society      “Jamaica has also grad-      ing it still considerable
St. Vincent & the Grenadines   Rank: 66                      hood of bribery.               institutions.                 ually eased burdensome         room for improvement,”
Score: 41                                                      “In all of these areas,         “The data underlying       Government regulation,         added Wrage.
Rank: 49 out of 200            Grenada                       Jamaica scores better than     the Matrix indicate a         which can allow corrupt          She pointed out that
                               Score: 46                     average. So while the          steady improvement over       public officials to take ad-   data from international
Jamaica                        Rank: 67
                                                             country demonstrates an        the past decade with re-      vantage of administrative      agencies are used to com-
Score: 41

                                                                                            Haiti rocked by minor earthquake
Rank: 50                       The Bahamas                   average expectation of         spect to corrupt govern-      inefficiency by coercing       pile the Matrix.
                               Score: 48                     bribery by world stan-
Dominica                       Rank: 81                      dards, it also shows the po-
Score: 42                                                    tential for holding those
Rank: 54                       Dominican Republic            expectations in check,”
                               Score: 55                     Wrage told the Jamaica         PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti         and 5.6 km northwest of        bulletin, based on the reg-
St. Lucia                      Rank: 112
                                                             Observer.                      – An earthquake with          La Salle.                      istration of national and
Score: 43
Rank: 61                       Trinidad and Tobago             She noted that the           a magnitude of 3.4 on           The earthquake was           seismological networks,
                               Score: 56                     Matrix, which was first        the Richter scale was         noticeable in the metro-       24 earthquakes between
St. Kitts and Nevis            Rank: 115                     done in 2014, provides nu-     recorded to the west of       politan areas of Port-au-      1.4 and 3.5 were recorded
Score: 44                                                    anced and multidimen-          here on Saturday.             Prince, Kenscoff and           across the country.
Rank: 63                       Cuba                          sional analysis of the root      The Bureau of Mines         Pétion-ville. The regional       The faults affected by
                               Score: 60                     causes of bribery risk.        and Energy (BME) says         office of the Directorate of   the tremors were found
Antigua and Barbuda            Rank: 144
Score: 44
                                                               The Matrix provides an       the epicentre of the quake    Civil Protection did not       mainly in the north and
Rank: 64                       Haiti                         overall risk score and risk    was located 20 km west        report any damage or loss      west of the country and
                               Score: 68                     scores in four domains         of Port-au-Prince, be-        of life.                       occurred mainly in the
Barbados                       Rank: 170                     deemed to be indicators of     tween the commune of            According to the             sea at depths varying be-
Score: 45                                                    potential business bribery     Léogâne and Carrefour         January 2020 seismic           tween 8 and 96 km.

Final efforts to stop deportation of Jamaicans in UK expected to be made today
ADVOCATES in the               return to the country on      the government will lis-          Supporters have been       urged the British Prime        quoted Johnson as saying
United Kingdom are             Tuesday.                      ten to the arguments and       pressuring the govern-        Minister, Boris Johnson,       that it was “right to send
expected to make a last          Speaking on Radio           reverse its decision.          ment to halt the planned      to suspend the flight          back foreign national of-
effort today to convince       Jamaica’s Beyond the            However, Public Law          deportation.                  until a report into the        fenders”.
the British government         Headlines on Friday,          Barrister in the UK,              The BBC reported that      Windrush scandal is              A leaked copy of the
to reconsider its planned      Shadow Home Secretary         Matondo Mukulu, said           the UK-based charity, the     published.                     Windrush review has
deportation        of  50      in the Labour Party,          the cost to fight some of      Joint Council for Welfare       However, the British         recommended that the
Jamaicans.                     Diane Abbott, said she        the legal hurdles the          of Immigrants had ar-         government has main-           government consider
  The Jamaicans, many          would be making submis-       Jamaicans are facing           gued that some of those       tained that all those set      ending the deportation of
of whom have been living       sions to the government       will be high, based on the     being deported could be       for deportation are crim-      foreign-born offenders
in Britain since they were     to review its decision. She   administrative require-        victims of human traf-        inals and no Windrush          who went to the UK as
children, are expected to      said she is hopeful that      ments of the Home Office.      ficking. A Labour MP also     victims are involved. It       children.

                                                                                                                                              Fair to partly cloudy,
                                                                                                                                           hazy and breezy with a few
                                                                                                                                             brief isolated showers.

                                                                             High: 4:58 a.m.
                                                                              and 4:46 p.m.
  New York: 01°C                                                                                                      Yesterday: 0.4 mm
  Miami: 26°C                                                                Low: 10:28 a.m.                          For the month: 12.0 mm                   Max: 31.0°C
  Toronto: -09°C                                                              and 11:15 p.m.                          For the year: 74.5 mm                    Min: 25.0°C
  Montreal: 00°C
  London: 10°C
                                                                                                 6:23 a.m.                                6:03 p.m.
14 • Monday February 10, 2020                                                                                                                                The Barbados Advocate

Argentina won’t
repay IMF debt
till recession over,
VP Fernandez says
HAVANA – Argentine            cent and the way you exit
Vice          President       recession is through a lot
Cristina Fernandez            of state investment.”
de Kirchner said on             Argentina needs to re-
Saturday that the             structure $100 billion in
government will not           sovereign debt with cred-
pay “even half a              itors, including part of a
cent” of its debt back        $57 billion credit facility
to the International          that the IMF extended the
Monetary Fund before          country in 2018.
the country has exited          Dealings with the IMF
recession.                    are key as Argentina
  “The first thing we have    hopes to avoid a default        Argentine Vice-President and President of the Senate Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner speaks during the
to do in order to be able     amid a currency crash,          Havana’s International Book Fair, in Havana, Cuba, on February 8, 2020.
to pay is to exit the re-     steep inflation and a con-
cession,” Fernandez de        tracting economy. An IMF        a “substantial haircut” on       undergoing medical treat-       President Miguel Diaz-        dent launched Sincerely,
Kirchner said at a            technical mission is ex-        its IMF debt.                    ment there.                     Canel and a raft of other     a compilation of personal
presentation of her           pected in Buenos Aires            A leftist and militant           Her book presentation         officials.                    anecdotes and reflections,

                                                                                               Cruise ship with coronavirus
book “Sinceramente”           next week to discuss            Peronist, she has travelled      was attended by Cuban             The Argentine ex-presi-     in Argentina last year.
(Sincerely) at Havana’s       obligations owed to the         frequently to Communist-
international book fair.      fund.                           run Cuba over the past

                                                                                               scare heads to Bermuda
  “If there is a recession      Fernandez de Kirchner         year to visit her daughter

9 suspected smugglers
no one will pay even half a   said Argentina should get       Florencia Kirchner who is

nabbed in Caribbean waters
                                                                                               HAMILTON, Bermuda               Bayonne, New Jersey, last     deal with the vessel in
                                                                                               – A ship that carried           Friday.                       accordance with our es-
                                                                                               passengers suspected of           However, tests showed       tablished protocols.”
                                                                                               contracting the novel           none of them had the            Meanwhile, Royal
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico –       the operations which took       bound target of interest,        coronavirus, is due to ar-      virus, which has killed       Caribbean has said it
United States Customs         place on January 24 and         southeast of Isla Beata,         rive in Bermuda today.          more than 800 people.         “has enacted their own
and Border Protection         January 30.                     Dominican Republic.                The ship comes as               Bermuda’s Ministry of       stringent protocols with
(CBP) says British Royal        In the first interdiction,       Two men aboard a go-          health officials an-            Health and port authori-      regards to the screening
Navy and US law enforce-      two suspicious go-fast          fast were detained after 13      nounced that 14 people          ties have said they are       of passengers prior to
ment partners seized          vessels, about 74 nautical      bales of suspected contra-       on the island were being        prepared for the ship’s       boarding. None of the four
13,086 pounds of cocaine      miles south of St. Croix,       band were discovered.            monitored for the virus.        visit to Dockyard on the      guests showed any clini-
with an estimated street      US Virgin Islands, were            CBP said it is part of the      Four       passengers         island’s west end.            cal signs or symptoms of
value of US$46.2 million,     apprehended.                    Caribbean Border Strike          aboard      the    Royal          A spokeswoman said,         coronavirus, while they
following the interdiction      Seven men were nabbed         Force, an initiative of          Caribbean’s Anthem of           “Bermuda will apply the       were on board our ship”.
of two separate drug          and 42 bales of suspected       the US Attorney’s Office         the Seas were taken to          necessary protocols upon        It said one of the pas-
smuggling events in the       contraband were seized.         created to disrupt and           hospital amid fears they        arrival. Residents should     sengers had tested posi-
Caribbean Sea.                  In the second interdic-       dismantle major drug traf-       may have contracted the         be assured that health        tive only for Influenza A
  Nine suspected smug-        tion, a marine patrol air-      ficking organisations op-        virus after the ship re-        and port authorities are      and none had been to

Coronavirus could affect Caribbean countries – UNDP
glers were also detained in   craft detected a north-         erating in the Caribbean.        turned to its home port in      prepared and equipped to      China since January 26.

A SENIOR official of          reported to have dropped        ity to return to a prede-        coronavirus is spreading        through trade and FDI         five per cent of total FDI,
the United Nations            by 20 per cent by some          termined path of develop-        at a rapid pace and has re-     and lending.                  more than US$90 billion.
Development Programme         news outlets,” said Luis F.     ment in the shortest pos-        sulted in a halt of eco-          He said trade between          According to Inter-
(UNDP) says Latin             Lopez-Calva, the UNDP           sible time after suffering       nomic activity in China,        China and LAC increased       American        Dialogue,
America and Caribbean         Regional Director for           from an adverse shock.”          as the government limits        from US$12 billion in         China has positioned over
countries (LAC) will suffer   Latin America and the              He said that a new            the mobility in and out of      2000 to US$306 billion in     US$141 billion in loans
disruptions to their          Caribbean.                      source of potential volatil-     the country”.                   2018 and is indeed Latin      into the region since 2005,
supply chains as Chinese        Lopez-Calva, who is           ity has emerged and while          He said while more            America’s second-largest      which represents more
production of goods has       also the UN Assistant           it is too early to fully grasp   than 31,000 have been in-       trading partner.              than the World Bank,
come as a result of the       Secretary-General, said         its impact, a recent threat      fected, over 600 casualties       He said three years         the      Inter-American
coronavirus (2019-nCoV)       that resilience is one of the   to the macroeconomic             and cases reported in 28        ago China represented         Development          Bank
outbreak that has killed      main pillars of UNDP’s re-      stability of the region is       countries, “it is very likely   already nine per cent of      (IDB) and the CAF
more than 600 people in       gional and Caribbean nar-       the 2019-nCoV.                   that the impact of the          Latin America’s total ex-     Development Bank of
the Asian country.            rative and key foundation          “How strong will the          virus on Chinese growth         ports and 18.4 per cent of    Latin America combined.
  “Notably, today the         to promoting sustainable        impact of the virus be on        and commodity prices will       total imports.                   “The full extent of the
Chinese government an-        development in the re-          Chinese growth, how it           represent a shock to the          Similarly, foreign direct   impact of the coronavirus
nounced that it will delay    gion.                           will translate to a slow-        region”.                        investment (FDI) and          will ultimately depend on
reporting its January           “History demonstrates         down in the region, and            Lopez-Calva           said    lending from China have       how well the outbreak
trade data. Commodity         that in the region volatil-     how prepared is the re-          Latin America and the           surged in Latin America       is contained, but it is
prices will also likely be    ity is the norm and not the     gion to weather these im-        Caribbean is significantly      and the Caribbean over        expected that Chinese
impacted by a slowdown        exception, and that the de-     pacts, are all questions to      exposed to China, as eco-       the past decade.              growth in the first quarter
of the Chinese economy.       velopment trajectories of       be determined,” he said,         nomic relations between           Between 2005 and            of the year to fall sharply
Chinese oil demand, for       countries are not monoto-       noting that “what we             the two have soared in the      2017, China’s investment      and rebound later in the
example, is already being     nic. Resilience is the abil-    know so far is that the          past decades, particularly      in the region represented     year,” Lopez-Calva said.
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