Working with children and young people at the BBC - Code of conduct06/Online Checklist03/Child protection04
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Working with children and young people at the BBC. Checklist /Child protection / 03 04 Code of conduct /Online 06 safety /Staff checks /Consent / 07 08 10 Licences /Risk assessment 11 12 www.bbc.co.uk/workingwithchildren
Working with children and young people at the BBC www.bbc.co.uk/ workingwithchildren 02 Welcome In this guidance Informing, educating and entertaining Who is this guide for? The term “children and young audiences is right at the If you are working directly with children young people” (often heart of the BBC’s remit as a public for, or on behalf of, the BBC then this shortened to just “children”) means people under 18 service broadcaster. guide is for you. That includes BBC years old. employees in all divisions and in any role, To achieve this we work directly with Talent (presenters/actors/celebrities); Editorial issues for making children’s content are not a significant number of children and freelancers, contractors, and Indies covered in this publication; young people as contributors to (independent production companies). these can be found within content; actors/performers under BBC Editorial Guidelines Section 5: Harm & Offence. licence; spectators and participants How to use this guide at shows and events; and visitors to This guide will lead you through our buildings. the process of working with children and young people in a way that safeguards their welfare at all times. Start with the Checklist on page 03. It lists all the key points you need to consider – then click through for more detailed information. Version 1 September 2013
03 Checklist Back to index This checklist includes all the key Do you know who your local points you need to consider when Contact at the BBC is for child working with children for, or on behalf protection? of, the BBC in any capacity. Page 13 Have you read: Have you carried out the appropriate Staff checks to ensure The BBC Child Protection Policy? that everyone working directly with www.bbc.co.uk/workingwithchildren children on your project is suitable? Page 08 The BBC’s Code of Conduct for working with children? Do you have appropriate records Page 06 of Consent? Page 10 Online Safety Guidance? Page 07 Do you have the correct performance Licences in place? Page 11 oes your Risk assessment D take into account specific risks to children? Page 12
04 Child protection 1/2 Back to index ur approach O At the BBC, child protection is People often worry they might make a situation worse by reporting a concern At the BBC, everybody’s business. We all have a of this nature. Everyone has a duty to child protection responsibility to report any concerns and keep children and young people raise their concern, but you will not be expected to make a judgement call or is everybody’s safe. Our child protection policy and take the matter forward - that is the role business. protocols apply to everyone working of your local Contact (page 13). for, or on behalf, of the BBC. This includes BBC employees in all divisions and in any role, Talent (presenters/ actors/celebrities); freelancers, contractors, and Indies (independent production companies). If you are at all concerned about the welfare of a child, or the behaviour of an adult working with children, you should refer to the BBC Child Protection Policy, and alert your local Contact at the BBC for child protection (page 13), who will take the matter forward as appropriate.
05 Child protection 2/2 Back to index Working directly with children Bringing children to work If you work directly with children in If anyone working for or on behalf of the any capacity for, or on behalf of, the BBC has problems meeting childcare BBC, it is essential that you read and needs, they should not bring their comply with: children into the workplace. However, • The BBC Child Protection Policy; it is recognised that sometimes www.bbc.co.uk/workingwithchildren exceptional circumstances can arise which mean this is necessary. In such • Our Code of Conduct – ten golden cases the individual must get permission rules to guide your behaviour from their line manager; contracting around children; and manager or commissioning editor. Page 06 • Our Online Safety Guidance, If permission has been given for a which explains how to keep child to be brought into the workplace, children safe in online spaces. the child must remain under the direct Page 07 supervision of their parent/guardian at all times. It’s also crucial that you know who your local Contact at the BBC is for child This applies to BBC employees in protection (page 13). all divisions and in any role, Talent (presenters/actors/celebrities); freelancers, contractors, and Indies (independent production companies).
06 Code of conduct Back to index Follow these ten golden rules when you interact directly with children and young people in any capacity on behalf of the BBC: Prioritise 01 the safety and wellbeing 07 Listento and respect children at all of the child at all times. times; don’t patronise them. 02 Never take sole responsibility for a 08 Avoidfavouritism, and treat children child; if a child needs care alert the and young people fairly and without parent or chaperone. prejudice or discrimination. 03 Only take on practical caring 09 Always act within professional responsibilities, for example, taking boundaries; ensure all contact a child to the toilet, in an emergency. with children is essential to the 04 Never give out your personal programme/event/activity/project contact details, and do not ‘friend’ you are working on. or ‘follow’ children you are working 10 Ultimately,if you feel anyone is with on social networking sites. behaving inappropriately around 05 Remember they are children first, children, you have a duty to report and contributors or participants your concern to your local Contact second. at the BBC for child protection (page 13). 06 Neverlose sight of the fact that you are with children – behave appropriately and use appropriate language at all times.
07 Online safety Back to index Please note Children and young people can be Talk to your local Contact (page 13) at As stated in the BBC particularly vulnerable in online spaces. the BBC for child protection for advice Code of Conduct for Child When you’re working with children you about safeguarding under 18s online Protection, do not ‘friend’ or ‘follow’ children or young must consider online safety as part of and also if you have more serious people you are working with your risk assessment, particularly if the concerns such as: on social networking sites. project has an online element. • If you think that a BBC presenter, actor, production team or brand - Production/project teams should have particularly if it is one that is popular a conversation about the possibility with children or young people - is of unwanted attention online as part being impersonated online. of their initial discussions with young contributors/on-screen talent and • If you have been sent something their parents/chaperones/management. that you have reason to believe may be child abuse images or video For example, depending on the (NEVER open or forward suspect circumstances, it may be appropriate attachments). to recommend that a young • If you have reason to think a child is contributor’s social media profiles are being groomed online. temporarily suspended. Remember that most social networks are not intended for children under the age of 13, and therefore should not be used to speak to this age group.
08 Staff checks 1/2 Back to index When you are planning a production, In addition to the above, you must make event, activity or project involving sure everyone working on your project children, you must take steps to ensure is fully aware of the BBC’s approach that everyone working with you who will to child protection. It’s particularly (or might) interact directly with children important to highlight the is suitable for this role. Code of Conduct (page 06). Some suggestions of how to approach Record your conclusions and any this are below: related actions in your risk assessment. • If eligible, request a DBS/PVG check (page 09) • Take into account their previous experience of working with children • Consider any training they have done or could do • Ask for references
09 Staff checks 2/2 Back to index What are DBS/PVG checks? as part of their normal duties or For the full details of the How do I request a DBS/ types of role that can PVG check? DBS checks and PVG scheme for intensive periods. be DBS checked visit membership will reveal all unspent • Drive a vehicle solely for children the Disclosure & Barring BBC staff convictions, and spent convictions, without supervision. Service website: should follow the http://www.gov.uk/ guidance available on cautions, final warnings and reprimands disclosure-barring- Gateway (search for which are not eligible for filtering. • Monitor online content or services service-check Working with Children) They can help to prevent unsuitable used mainly by children for the people from working with vulnerable purposes of child protection For full details of the Indies types of role that can (independent production groups, including children, and • Provide a service as a registered be PVG checked, visit companies) should therefore play an important role professional, such as a doctor the Disclosure Scotland check their own staff website: and liaise with their in safeguarding their welfare. or solicitor. http://www. Commissioning Editor. disclosurescotland.co.uk • Manage someone taking on What are the criteria for a DBS/ Freelancers an activity eligible for a DBS/ should raise any queries PVG check? PVG check. they have with their We are only permitted by law to request contracting manager checks for specific activities and at the BBC. positions. Typically, in the context of the work of the BBC, a DBS/PVG check might be carried out when an individual is required to: • Care for, teach, train, supervise or personally assist (eg. costume fitting or removing make-up) a child
10 Consent Back to index Informed consent from the child and an individual or organisation with parental responsibility for the child should always be obtained in advance of working with children in any capacity. Keep documented evidence of consent. 16–17 year olds can sign their own consent form if the project is not contentious as stated in the BBC Editorial Guidelines. If you’re on location it’s a good idea to print a few spare consent forms and have them with you. Use the template consent letter and form available at www.bbc.co.uk/workingwithchildren
11 Licences Back to index A child or young person contributing to For daily news, documentaries and BBC content as an actor or performer some other appearances a licence may need a ‘Child Licence’. These are may not be required. Seek legal advice granted by the Local Authority for the before proceeding. area where the child lives. The BBC’s full Guidelines for Child There are specific regulations regarding Licensing and forms for recording working with children under licence – working hours and tuition are available for example, limited working hours or at www.bbc.co.uk/workingwithchildren number of breaks. Children working as actors, performers or ‘under licence’ in other instances must always be accompanied by an adult. This can be a parent or guardian of the child, but a licensed chaperone is preferable. In either case, the adult should be solely focused on the safety and wellbeing of the child – make sure they don’t get carried away by the excitement of programme making!
12 Risk assessment Back to index Finally, all of your thinking around Aftercare safeguarding children and young It’s also really important to consider people should be recorded in your any potential long-term consequences risk assessment. for the child. Some additional points to consider Are there likely to be any post- in your risk assessment: transmission repercussions such as bullying or unwanted attention? If you Health & Safety do identify this kind of risk, ensure you When considering health and safety explain it clearly to the participant and risks, remember that children are their responsible adult at the time of generally: seeking consent. You might also need • Less able to recognise danger; to consider what sort of support might be helpful to the child when the filming • ikely to be in an environment L has finished. which is unfamilar to them; • ery inquisitive, which can mean V Access the BBC’s risk assessment tool they are more likely to take risks; online at www.bbc.co.uk/safety and • ikely to be more prone to tiredness, L anxiety and stress in response to pressure and long hours.
13 Contacts Back to index If you are concerned about a child, or about the behaviour of an adult around a child, you should raise the matter with your local contact at the BBC as soon as possible. BBC staff should contact the ‘nominated manager’ responsible for child protection in their division. An up to date list of nominated managers can be found on Gateway (search for Working with Children) Indies (independent production companies) should contact their Commissioning Editor. Freelancers should contact their contracting manager.
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