Winter 2021 | No 81 - hobartcity.com.au/bushcare - City of Hobart
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Bushcare Roundup Talia Sawers Program Officer Bushcare B ushcare volunteers have taken advantage of the cooler weather and its slower growing conditions to ramp up efforts in woody weed control across Hobart’s bushland reserves. Autumn saw many groups targeting the prolific woody weeds Spanish heath and gorse, and considerable time and energy Fern Tree Bushcare volunteers controlling the invasive weed karamu. has also been spent controlling hawthorn. bandicoot shelters. the soccer fence and starting to The Friends of Wellington Park Fern Tree Bushcare remain restore another stretch of gnarly have been busy ensuring foxglove focused on controlling holly, woody weeds! doesn’t take hold of our iconic foxglove, pines and karamu. Works on the mountain bike mountain, and maintaining their Troglodyte trail are complete. grant-funded planting site in Lenah Friends of McAulay Reserve put Trackcare volunteers will return Valley. When they aren’t removing their ‘drill and fill’ skills into action to the foothills of the mountain in weeds they have been working on at Edith Avenue Reserve, and winter as they commence works and recently completed the Thark McAulay Reserve is now one step on the Tip Top Track. Ridge to Devils Throne walking closer to a healthy ecosystem following the removal of 12 pine We’re excited to be working track on Tasmania Parks and trees, funded by the Communities with Tasmania’s rock climbing Wildlife Service land. Environment Program grant. community to protect and restore Volunteers from Valley Street climbing sites in Hobart and Bushcare are continuing efforts Cornelian Bay Bushcare have been delighted to have the to rid Providence Gully of forget- volunteers were treated to a opportunity to work with UTAS me-not and thistle as well as fascinating Aboriginal heritage Landcare Society in their efforts to controlling gorse in Leonard Wall site induction along the foreshore, care for French Street Reserve. Reserve. and are ready to recommence works to protect and restore Our winter activities program In addition to the usual suspects, includes something for everyone, this ecologically and culturally the Friends of Knocklofty have including those who love planting! significant area. also been targeting thistles, Keep an eye on hobartcity.com. hawthorn, cotoneaster, ivy, Volunteers from Lambert Gully au/bushcare-events for details blackberry, forget-me-not, briar Bushcare concentrated their of our native plant giveaways so rose and euryops. woody weed control efforts in you can create your own wildlife Waterworks Valley Landcare the riparian zone of Bicentennial sanctuary at home. We’ll also expanded their works to Park and also invested some TLC need all hands on deck to plant McDermotts Saddle and into previous plantings in Lambert 1300 native seedlings at this year’s Ridgeway Bushcare combined Park. National Tree Day event along the their woody weed control activity Congratulations to South Hobart Hobart Rivulet. Hope to see you with planting to create clusters of Bushcare for completing works on there! Contact Us Cover photo: Little 16 Elizabeth Street P 03 6238 2884 penguin, Michael Roberts. GPO Box 503, E bushcare@hobartcity.com.au Hobart 7001, TAS W hobartcity.com.au/bushcare Bandicoot Times 2 Winter 2021 | No 81 facebook.com/cityofhobartbushcare
Greg helps stabilise the banks of a stream in Bicentennial Park with native plants at a recent Lambert Gully Bushcare working bee. Our tireless Bushcare hero honoured in Tassie awards If you’ve walked an inch of Tasmania’s national parks, or even the bushland tracks around for swift parrots, control weeds and create and maintain native bushland sanctuaries on school gum woodlands in Bicentennial Park. The list of threatened native Hobart, there’s a fair bet Greg grounds. species that have benefited Kidd was there before you. A jack of all trades in the from his work is a long one, and He has spent an incredible two Bushcare field, his skills include includes our local eastern barred decades as a Wildcare volunteer, weed control, remote area track bandicoots, swift parrots and the and nearly as long as a Bushcare construction and hut restoration, Tasmanian devil. volunteer. And his efforts, as well lime washing, chain sawing, first aid and teaching. Greg is a vital cog in the local as his patient and gentle manner Bushcare machine, and we all with fellow volunteers, have been He has a special place in his heart benefit from his generosity in recognised in this year’s Tasmanian for Bicentennial Reserve, Lambert sharing his skills, his experience, Volunteering Awards. Gully and of course kunanyi/Mt and his sense of custodianship for We’ve run the numbers at Wellington. our natural heritage. Bushcare and estimate Greg has Greg’s time in the field is priceless. taken part in up to 400 Bushcare He is a more than worthy finalist It has led to real and long-lasting activities over the years. A retired for this year’s Environment, Animal impacts on our environment, teacher, he also volunteers including helping to significantly Care and Conservation Volunteer extensively at schools, and has reduce invasive weeds and Award. helped students build nest boxes protecting peppermint and black Thank you Greg. Bandicoot Times 3 Winter 2021 | No 81
We’re so lucky these beautiful little penguins call the Derwent estuary home. Photo: Michael Roberts SAFEGUARDING OUR LITTLE DIVERS O nce a month, like clockwork, two dedicated volunteers rise early and begin experience before starting an Honours course. Monitoring the Derwent’s little penguins was monitoring work, which has been running for almost two decades. a very special journey along the perfect opportunity. “Regular monitoring of the the Derwent estuary’s western “We spend the day scrambling penguin colonies is critical to shore. over rocks, making our way understanding what’s happening Their day takes them from through thick scrub to find each in the local environment now Hobart’s outskirts all the way out nest, where we check for any and over time, and so that we to Blackmans Bay and beyond. damage and note down whether can react quickly if any of our On the way they visit tiny beach there are eggs in the nest, if penguin nests are under threat,” coves, fossick away in beach there are penguins present when says Zoe. sheds and riverside gardens we visit, and note the condition “It has also led to some really and investigate the nooks and of the nest,” she says. important breakthroughs in our crannies of rocky escarpments. “Sometimes debris has blocked understanding of the breeding They carry with them a kit bag a nest site, or land slips can habits of the Derwent penguins of pens, notepads and a desire damage a site, and if that’s the – without it we would not to help protect the smallest case we report it immediately so know that as well as breeding penguin in the world, the little that either the City of Hobart or in spring and summer, our penguin. Kingborough Council can fix the penguins also breed in winter.” Today Zoe Bucher-Edwards has problem. Volunteers check 20 to 30 nests called in a favour, and instead of “We also keep an eye out at each colony, and by the end scouting penguin sites with her for dog or cat attacks. It’s of the day have ticked off just usual companion Jordy Monash, exhausting work, but also under 150 penguin nests. her friend Meriem Daoui has exhilarating to know that we are “At the end of the day I feel volunteered to help. part of a project that is keeping a huge sense of satisfaction Zoe has just finished her degree the Derwent’s penguins safe.” knowing that I have achieved in environmental science and It’s impossible to underestimate something greater than myself wanted some real-life field the importance of this and that I am making a very Bandicoot Times 4 Winter 2021 | No 81
Good little divers Weighing in at 1.5kg on average and topping out at 30cm tall little penguins are true seabirds. Their flippers are wings shaped for swimming and when they’re in the water they can hit a top speed of 6km/h. Their scientific name, Eudyptula minor, means ‘good little diver’ – and no wonder, they can reach depths of up to 70m beneath the surface. But it’s not easy being a penguin when you share your home turf with humans and their idiosyncrasies, although a penchant for secrecy goes a Meriem and Zoe join Mathew Bartlett from the City of Hobart to survey local penguin long way when you’re a little colonies. bird in a big city. The Derwent’s little penguins real contribution to science and little penguins, but ongoing usually nest in burrows or the management of these little monitoring of our colonies since among rocks, but they’ve also penguins,” says Zoe. 2004 reveals these special little been found hiding in people’s birds are only just hanging on backyards or even shacking up B-b-b-bird is the word for survival. The latest estimate in boatsheds. puts the current Derwent The Derwent’s penguins are estuary population at about 150 With each colony made up of a a very special breed of birds. individuals. small number of individuals they Unlike many other penguin are highly vulnerable to a range colonies in Australia, they have Clearly, ongoing monitoring and of threats, not the least of which managed to keep a foothold in actions to protect our remaining is roaming cats and dogs. Even an increasingly urbanised world, colonies are working, but the venturing near a penguin colony but the effort hasn’t come Derwent Estuary Program still with your dog can put the little without costs. considers our little penguins birds in jeopardy, and even the as highly vulnerable and they It is believed the Derwent best-behaved dog can leave a need all the help they can get to estuary once supported more scent that attracts other dogs. ensure their numbers continue than 1000 breeding pairs of to grow. continued next page ... Bandicoot Times 5 Winter 2021 | No 81
THEIR SURVIVAL If you are near little penguins, please help keep them safe by following these simple • L ook out for penguin nests before you ‘tidy up’ your backyard. DEPENDS ON US! precautionary measures: Sometimes weeds protect nests from dogs and cats. • Keep your dog away. • P lant prickly native plants • D on’t take your dog to to keep dogs and cats away places with ‘No Dogs’ signs. from nests. Penguins might live there. • Do not go near a penguin! • K eep your cat inside at night and if possible during the day. Penguins are easily frightened, and they might bite if they • K eep away from penguin get really scared. And even homes, especially at night. though they might look a little • D on’t fish with gillnets or dishevelled when moulting they throw away fishing don’t need our help, just time lines or tackle. alone. • P ut litter in rubbish bins. Don’t use plastic bags. And if people or dogs are more native species has played the ongoing protection of the on the beach at night their a key role in giving the colony little penguins in the Derwent presence is enough to scare off the shelter, safety and space it estuary,” she says. penguins returning home to needed to grow. “Not only do the project feed their chicks. Also key to the success of volunteers need passion and In safe hands these colonies has been the commitment, which they have caring and watchful eyes in spades, but they also need Keeping the penguins safe of neighbours, who keep a to be highly disciplined and hasn’t been easy, and relies on lookout for threatening cats meticulous in how they gather strong relationships between and dogs, disturbance from the data to ensure it meets the councils, scientists, volunteers beach parties and the impacts high standards required for the and neighbours. of harsh weather patterns that scientific community. Running for almost 20 years can damage the fragile nesting “That’s why we’ll soon be asking and facilitated by the Derwent sites. for public donations to ensure Estuary Program, the Derwent Penguin colonies can be noisy our volunteers have all the Estuary Little Penguin Project at night, and sometimes a bit support they need to help keep has been critical to ensuring smelly, and so we thank these this project alive.” the survival of the Derwent’s neighbours dearly. penguin colonies. If you would like to support this project and the work of its Kingborough Council has faced Where to from here? wonderful volunteers keep an very serious threats to its eye on the UTAS website, which Kingborough Council’s Bridget colonies from roaming dogs, will soon have a donation portal Jupe has been a part of this and at one site was forced to via the SEA Sentinels Project at collaborative project for more put up a dog-proof fence to www.utas.edu.au/giving/give- than 12 years. She says the protect penguin nests. now. monitoring work carried out by The City of Hobart has put in a volunteers once a month is a You can also follow huge amount of effort at one of highly skilled undertaking, and @sentinelssea on Instagram its most important nesting sites, builds on one of the best little and Twitter, and the Derwent building first ‘penguin igloos’ penguin datasets in the country. Estuary Program has great and then wooden nest boxes to information on little penguins: “The survey data generated by provide safe breeding shelters www.derwentestuary.org.au. the volunteers is essential to for its birds. We are now seeing this penguin colony, which at The Derwent Estuary Program coordinates the Derwent Estuary Little Penguin Project and facilitates the Derwent one point was on the brink of Penguin Advisory Group, which includes the City of Hobart, Kingborough Council, Clarence City Council, NRM South, DPIPWE’s Marine Conservation Program, Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmanian Conservation Trust, collapse, expanding in numbers. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) and independent wildlife experts. The Penguin Advisory Group’s work includes overseeing monitoring of estuary penguins, analysing penguin data, providing advice to councils and Stabilising the area by planting individuals, and organising working bees. Bandicoot Times 6 Autumn 80 Winter 2021 | No 81
Cragcare volunteer Shumita helps clean tools after a working bee. Photo: Rosie Hohnen Cragcare: The social climbers C ity of Hobart Cragcare is back in action with new convenors and a whole lot of energy! After a two-year hiatus, Cragcare has returned to the Bushcare family and the group is busily making plans to care for Hobart’s much- loved climbing sites. Like any climber, Cragcare’s new southern convenors Rosie Hohnen and Michael Hitchcock have set their sights high. The pair have generated plenty of interest among the climbing community already and along with Steve Postle have kick-started a statewide Cragcare program, in Cragcare volunteers planted almost 100 tussocks and shrubs at Fruehauf to help create partnership with Wildcare. habitat for bandicoots and small birds. Photo: Rosie Hohnen Here in Hobart, Cragcare aims to provide an outlet for climbers to popular climbing spot in South for those on belay duties! take on informed stewardship of Hobart. The group intends to continue climbing routes, abseil landings, After a successful two-year stint of revegetating and caring for approach tracks and link-up weeding, planting and picking up Fruehauf, but their plans don’t tracks. litter, the group took a breather stop there. Cragcare also hopes Cragcare started in 2016 as an while their plantings grew. Today, to get stuck into caring for the initiative of the Bushcare program the former quarry on Hobart sensitive alpine environment on to connect climbers with the City Rivulet is a restored woodland, kunanyi/Mt Wellington. of Hobart and to work together with flowering trees and shrubs Keep an eye on wildcaretas.org. caring for our local climbing providing habitat for local birds au/events for upcoming Cragcare areas – particularly Fruehauf, the and bandicoots, as well as shade working bees. Bandicoot Times 7 Winter 2021 | No 81
Weed Watch stemmed thickets rather than single trees. It supports less native biodiversity than natural bushland, Bec Johnson Team Leader Bushcare and harbours feral species such as blackbirds and rabbits, reflecting Hawthorn can be a beautiful a gradual ‘homogenisation’ or mixing of species between small tree and in old Tasmanian continents. farming districts forms extensive hedgerows. It’s a reminder of On the other hand, hawthorn English landscapes and my English hedgerows in the UK form very mum loved to see them crowding important habitat and are often around the edges of bushland, However, like many plants the last refuge for a range of away from their homeland, British birds, mammals and especially in autumn. hawthorn lacks native predators insects. Hawthorn is known for its cultural in Tasmania and has become a It is fascinating to understand and medicinal significance. The weed. The slopes surrounding the cultural and medicinal berries (haws) are often taken as a the Hobart Rivulet hold dense significance of introduced plants, natural remedy for blood pressure thickets of hawthorn. It’s possible but important to be aware of their or heart health. Traditionally, the the hawthorn originated from impacts on the native ecology tree was admired for its spring hedgerows of small market of this country. It also makes us flowers and life-giving qualities, gardens on the north side of the wonder how much knowledge but was also thought to harbour Rivulet. we’ve lost about the cultural and protective faeries who had to be Growing out of its home range, medicinal uses of indigenous placated with offerings. hawthorn tends to create multi- Tasmanian plants. Talking trails and Trackcare Ready to grow It’s been a big year of achievements for Trackcare, with We provided updates on several upcoming trail builds that the City your own? a keen crew of volunteers working to bring two great mountain bike is planning, and chatted about the various challenges that COVID G etting involved in a local community garden opens up a world of opportunity for trails into Hobart’s track network. created. Those challenges have helped us shape a better program everyone who wants to grow In April, Trackcare held its annual their own food, while learning catch-up event Talking Trails with more chances for volunteers to learn key trail building skills, and more about veggie gardening and Trackcare, an evening of and getting to know your local trail talk and information, and an build solid, sustainable trails. community. opportunity for both new and Over the past year the Trackcare seasoned volunteers to hear about There are also significant health crew has grabbed shovels and the program and have their say in and wellbeing outcomes from mattocks and sweated it out to its future. being involved in community formalise Yellow Hippo Track in gardens. A bunch of enthusiastic mountain Knocklofty Reserve and Troglodyte Track in Bicentennial Park. Both The City of Hobart has produced bikers and trail users joined us at tracks are now part of the official guidelines to help take you Cascade Brewery to talk about trail network, thanks to the hard through the process of creating how the Trackcare program is your own community garden, step helping to get the community work of the volunteers. Planning is by step. out onto our tracks and trails with underway for our next sites, with tools in hand, helping to build and the crew heading over to improve To get started, visit: maintain the trails they love to Tip Top Track, before tackling the hobartcity.com.au/ ride. formalisation of Upper Luge Track. community-gardens Bandicoot Times 8 Winter 2021 | No 81
Emily and Bec investigate willow infestations on the Hobart Rivulet. Award-winning project stems tide of weedy willows S everal years ago a casual comment by Bushcare team leader Bec Johnson about willow willow leaves have on water quality. Research Investigation in their age group and Most Promising Young Scientists in their age group. They “Willows are deciduous, and so trees took root in the active mind unlike our native trees they drop were the Tasmanian finalists in of Emily Walter. all of their leaves every autumn – the BHP Science & Engineering that’s millions of leaves going into Student Awards 2021. At the time Bec and Emily were making bows and arrows from the watercourse,” Emily says. Emily and Caitlin were two of a willow tree at Cockle Creek. only five Australian students “This can lead to a whole range of Years later, Emily’s idea matured selected to go to the USA in detrimental effects as the oxygen into a national award-winning May 2021 to represent Australian is sucked out of our waterways. project on the harm willows do to students and present their work “We tested for key water quality at an international science fair. waterways. indicators such as pH, turbidity However, COVID meant no As grade 10 students at St Mary’s and dissolved oxygen levels, free trip to the US but instead, College, Emily and co-student and we found that willow leaves getting up at midnight to present Caitlin Marr submitted a STEM had a drastic impact on most of their project online to judges in project on the environmental these, in particular decreasing the Arkansas. A poor swap! impacts of crack willow on the dissolved oxygen.” The Hobart Rivulet was the source Tasmanian landscape. Then followed an amazing string of willows for their experiments. Their project demonstrated of awards. Emily and Caitlin (the Now that the willows are gone through a controlled experiment crack willow team) received a gold from some of this creek, Emily how willow twigs grow much crest CSIRO award. They won and Caitlin are keen to be faster in water than in wet soil. awards in the Tasmanian Science involved in the community They also looked into the impacts Talent Search 2020 including Best replanting day in August 2021. Bandicoot Times 9 Winter 2021 | No 81
LOGAN’S RUN L ogan Higgins holds up an almost perfectly triangular piece of rock he’s just found on The mountain and its weather have also left their marks on the North-South Track. Some weighing in at just under a tonne, were also threaded through the tall trees and edged into the North-South Track as if he’s of the larger log ramps have place, ready for today’s final struck gold. rotted away and need replacing. adjustments. Made of mudstone, each side is Water moving over and through As they engineer each new log about 30 centimetres long, and the track has undermined the ramp into place you can see just the rock is perfect for creating integrity of some gravel-packed how important the North-South the dry stone walls that feature sections. Track is to them. The merits of so strongly along one of the most And that’s why these two, as each rock or stone used in the popular mountain bike tracks on well as Pete Schieck and Andrew construction is first weighed kunanyi/Mt Wellington. Evans, are on the mountain in the balance and, if found “This sort of triangular rock is one day after massive bags of wanting, returned to the forest my favourite,” he says. “It has gravel, some weighing as much floor. But if that rock meets so many uses as we build stone as 700kg, were dropped gently their approval, like the almost features into the track, and it down through the forest canopy perfectly triangular piece that lit looks beautiful set into the wild, by helicopter, each bag guided up Logan’s eyes, then it will be forested landscape.” into position by teams in constant lifted into place, malleted into radio contact with the pilot. position, and will become yet Both Logan and Jeram Cowley, another part of the track. City of Hobart track workers, Huge log sections, one giant were part of the original teams that built the North-South Track “ This more than a decade ago, and over the years they’ve watched sort of triangular rock is my as nature has taken hold – moss and lichen now form intricate, favourite. It has so many uses as we green-soaked patterns across build stone features into the track, many of the hand-crafted stone walls that are a hallmark of this and it looks beautiful set into the wild, trail. forested landscape. Bandicoot Times 11 Winter 2021 | No 81
JOIN US ON THE HOBART RIVULET Help restore Hobart Rivulet and make a positive difference to our local environment. We aim to plant 1300 native seedlings, so will need all hands on deck. Come and collect a free native plant to help you create your very own habitat garden. Everyone is welcome! This is a COVID-safe event and numbers are limited. All participants must register. WHEN Sunday 1 August 2021, 10 am – 1 pm. WHERE Hobart Rivulet, between Tara St bridge and MacFarlane St bridge, South Hobart. For more information and to register visit: hobartcity.com.au/events Bandicoot Times 12 Winter 2021 | No 81
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