Whitepaper Internet of Things and Customer Rela onship Management - Dinesh Khedkar - LTI
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Contents - 1. Introduction 3 2. What is ‘Internet of Things’? 3 3. Future of Internet of Things in Application Development 4 4. Internet of Things and CRM 5 5. Benefits of Inernet of Things With CRM Application 7 6. Conclusion 7
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management Introduction In earlier days, the focus of Customer Relationship What is ‘Internet of Things’? Management (CRM) was to reduce the cost The dictionary meaning is, “A proposed around customer acquisition, retention, and development of the Internet in which everyday servicing them. While the current CRM focus is objects have network connectivity, allowing them also around reducing the cost, it has now become to send and receive data.” To simplify this more about providing quality of service to definition, consider your everyday objects like car, customers. Companies are looking to retain their smart phone, cloths, refrigerator, TV, etc. are existing customers, and while they now have real- embedded with built-in sensors, and these time integration, also through social media, with sensors will collect the data on a certain event. This CRM applications, customers are looking for next collected data will be sent to other devices to level of services. They are expecting quick perform certain preventive actions, or to central response and resolution to their problems system through internet. And, CRM applications However, what if, we are providing predictive and will access the required data for further processing. preventive actions by alerting our customers in There are three important attributes you need for IoT: advance, before they face the problem and provide a service or solution to the issues they Sensors might face in the near future? What if, we get to know the buying pattern of customer in real-time, Wireless Internet Connectivity and it will help CRM application to include them in Computational Capability at the Device the right marketing campaign? i.e. Data Processing Capability Is it possible? Below image depicts the understanding of IoT with CRM application at a very high level. Yes, it is possible by using 'Internet of Things' and its tight integration with CRM Applications. This paper discusses the importance of 'Internet of Things' (IoT) and its use with Customer Relationship Management (CRM). According to Gartner, there will be more than 25 billion connected things by 2020. It means Internet of Things is going to be a huge connected network between people-to-people, people-to-things and things-to-things. L&T Infotech Proprietary 03 / 08
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management Generates Events Central Server Internet and Send It to Central Server Internet CRM Server Picks Required Data From Central Server Sales Representative Marketing Representative IoT-Enabled Items Service Representative CRM Server Future of Internet of Things in Application Development According to McKinsey & Company (Source: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/high_tech_telecoms_ internet/the_internet_of_things), Six distinct types of applications are emerging in two broad categories: a. Information & Analysis b. Automation & Control Information and analysis Automation and control 01 02 03 01 02 03 Tracking Enhanced Sensor-driven Process Optimized Complex behavior situational decision optimilzation resource autonomous awareness analytics consumption systems Monitoring Achieving Assisting huamn Automated Control of Automated the behaviour real-time decision making control of consumption control in open of persons, awareness of through deep closed to optimize enviornmnets things, or data physical analysis and (self-contained) resource use with great through space enviornment data systems access network uncertainity and time visulaization Examples: Examples: Examples: Examples: Examples: Examples: Presence-base Sniper Oil field site Maximization Smart meters Collisions d advertising detection planning with of lime ldn and energy avoidence and payments using 3d visualization throughput via grids that systems to based on direction of and simulation wireless match loads sense objects locations of sound to sensors and genration nad consumers locate Continous capacity in automatically shooters monitoring of Continous , order to lower apply brake Inventory and chronic precise costs supply chain diseases to adjustments in Clean uo of monitoring and help doctors manufacturing Data-center hazardous management determine best lines management materials treatments to otimize theough the energy storage, use of swarms and processor of robots utilization L&T Infotech Proprietary 04 / 08
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management Internet of Things and CRM In current Customer Relationship Management, collecting and analyzing product usage data to there are four important drivers (Source: understand how the product is performing, how https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2665215) much is it being utilized, which features are being used, and which features are not. Because Mobile products are now connected we can stay in touch Cloud with the customer throughout the entire lifecycle of the product. This creates tremendous potential Social for cross-selling and up-selling.” Big Data Consider a scenario of hearing aid industry. Hearing Aid Industry has become more advanced According to Gartner, ‘Internet of Things’ is going and trying to introduce innovative features in their to be the fifth driver after these four. products. Examples could be longer battery life, According to Gartner, "These drivers are spurring a Bluetooth compatibility, noise reduction or critical need for more traditional operational CRM, controlling your hearing aid device through smart as CRM continues to top software investment phone, etc. priorities. This further validates businesses' focus Let us take few scenarios from this industry and on enhancing customer experience and consistent understand how it will help in providing services to investment in CRM software, especially in CSS, customer, with the help of IoT and its integration marketing and sales software". with CRM. IoT is going to provide valuable real-time data to CRM systems. It will help product companies in Below are few examples: many different ways to increase their sale, • A customer’s hearing aid instruments battery is promotions of new products, and provide next malfunctioning, and it needs to be replaced level of services to existing customers. within next few days. As a customer service Jim Heppelmann, CEO of PTC , a US- based representative, you are informing the customer technology company named global leader in IoT proactively and updating him that your platform by IDC Marketplace, and a leader in IoT instrument’s battery is having some issues, and it software platform by Forrester, says, “The whole needs replacement very soon. It will help a relationship with the customer is changing customer to replace the battery, and he/she will because companies are now able to stay in touch not face any problem while using the product. with the product after the initial sale. The product, in a sense, becomes a sensor for the relationship with the customer. Companies can gain amazingly detailed insights into the customer relationship by L&T Infotech Proprietary 05 / 08
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management • A customer’s hearing aid instrument is under confidence on our services, products, and increase warranty period and not working properly. their satisfaction level as well. Suddenly, one day you get a call from customer Apart from this, IoT with CRM will help sales and service representative that we are replacing your marketing functions in multiple ways. Real-time instrument, since it is not working properly and it data generated by IoT will help understand the is under warranty period. usage of the product, buying pattern of the customer, opportunities for cross-selling and up Cisco predicts that the opportunity selling, deciding flexible pricing, etc. Marketing represented by the Internet of Things will people can analyze the IoT generated data to be worth USD 14.4 trillion for companies decide future campaigns that need to run along and industries worldwide in the with right customers. It will help them reduce the next decade. cost in terms of market research. This data can also help the marketing function to identify those • The customer is not using certain new customers, which are at the edge of not using our incorporated features of an instrument because products anymore. For such customers, we can run of some reason. On such event, service separate campaigns, or invite them for trade representative make a call to customer and ask shows and product launch programs, and try to for a session or training, so that he/she will get retain them. awareness of those new features and customer can start using it. Normally, it’s said that the life cycle of hearing aid product is of two In all these scenarios, how service representatives years i.e. will get to know about all those issues? It is because a sensor placed in a hearing aid • A product is launched instrument will send a notification to a central • After one year, its upgrade version is offered application that there is some issue with battery or • Then it’s a replacement with the new product instrument, and it needs replacement, or it will During this life cycle, IoT will play a major role to trigger some informative information that certain provide real-time data to CRM application. This features of the product are not being used for real-time data will help to connect with the single time. This notification will get integrated customer throughout product life cycle, which will with CRM application, and a service case will be help in multiple ways. It will help to improve prod- registered automatically against the customer. This ucts features, measure the product success, or generated case will be assigned to a service increase the product sell, etc. representative automatically, who will make a call to customer to update the problem, or asking for other services. This way a customer will be happy that the Product Company is taking a preventive action, and providing service promptly before any issue is faced. It will help gain the customer’s L&T Infotech Proprietary 06 / 08
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management Benefits of Internet of Things with CRM Application • Connected with customer throughout • Increase in the profit margin because of product life cycle decrease in service cost • Tremendous potential in cross-selling and up • Provides personalized customer experience selling of products or services • Right customer for right campaign • Real-time data will be available for analysis, • Targeted offers to customer which will help to support higher margin business operations • Send Customized marketing material and product broachers • It will help to provide proactive measures resulting in better customer service and their • Automatic feedback tracking for the launched satisfaction marketing campaign • Reduce in response time • Reduce marketing research cost Conclusion Expectations of customers have tremendously products only. It is possible only through IoT and its increased from product or service companies. integration with CRM applications. Customers are looking for prompt and predictive IoT with CRM, will help companies grow their sale services. They will promote your product only and business, while reducing the overall cost. In when they will get a prompt service, and if product addition, it will help to retain the customer base works well. They do not want to get multiple calls and their satisfaction as well. CRM with IoT has a for product campaign or unnecessary calls of great future, it will take customer relationship to services and products, which are not useful for the next level in the near future. them. Companies also want to retain their customer base and encourage them to buy their L&T Infotech Proprietary 07 / 08
Internet of Things and Customer Relationship Management About the Author Dinesh Khedkar Project Manager & Solution Architect – MS Dynamics Practice Dinesh is a Microsoft Dynamics-Certified Consultant, with vast experience in Microsoft Technology. He has witnessed a transformation for Microsoft Dynamics CRM from version 4.0 to Dynamics 365, and has worked on versions 4.0 to Dynamics 365. He has vast experience of implementing CRM global templates across multiple industries. LTI (NSE: LTI, BSE: 540005) is a global technology consulting and digital solutions Company helping more than 250 clients succeed in a converging world. With operations in 27 countries, we go the extra mile for our clients and accelerate their digital transformation with LTI’s Mosaic platform enabling their mobile, social, analytics, IoT and cloud journeys. Founded 20 years ago as a subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro Limited, our unique heritage gives us unrivaled real-world expertise to solve the most complex challenges of enterprises across all industries. Each day, our team of more than 20,000 LTItes enable our clients to improve the effectiveness of their business and technology operations, and deliver value to their customers, employees and shareholders. Find more at www.Lntinfotech.com or follow us at @LTI_Global info@Lntinfotech.com L&T Infotech Proprietary 08 / 08
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