Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers

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Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Volume 51
                                              Volume 51 Number
                                                        Number 11 Autumn
                                                                  Autumn 2021
                                                                         2021

adelaidebushwalkers.orgTandanya Autumn 2021                                     1
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
2   Tandanya Autumn 2021
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Contents

Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor                                                                                                                              4
by Lee Marling

75th Anniversary
                                                                                                                                                         12

Statistics, Log Books and Trail Monitors in South Australia                                                                                              14

by Lorraine Thomas

Ten Day Tasmanian South West Cape Loop                                                                                                                   17
by Mal Watt

Expedition Gammon Ranges                                                                                                                                 25

by Don Rusby and Edward Burgess

Citizen Science in the Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges                                                                                                         30
National Park
by Ray Hickman

n

                    www.adelaidebushwalkers.org • gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org

                                   Close off date for next issue: 5th of May 2021
                                                             © 2021 Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc.
                       Material in this newsletter may not be copied or reproduced without written permission of Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc.
        Articles published in this magazine are the work of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc.

                                           Tandanya Autumn 2021                                                                                                3
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Cape Jarvis to Victor
Harbor
  by Lee Marling

T
        he route from Cape Jervis to     hole where a gentle rain fell through
        Victor Harbour is one of the     the evening. Over the next couple
        most beautiful coastal walks     of days we were reminded why Deep
in SA. It traverses Deep Creek and       Creek has its name: a number of
Newland Head conservation parks          steep ascents and descents to climb!
as well as the magnificent Waitpinga     The walk finished along the Wait-
Cliffs.                                  pinga Cliffs with Rosetta Head in the
                                         distance.
It takes you across the wild Tunk-
alilla and Waitpinga beaches and         This walk can be done by public
a number of small isolated coves.        transport from Adelaide to Cape
Wildlife is regularly encountered,       Jervis and then Victor Harbour back
Kangaroos, birds and reptiles.           to Adelaide.
Eleven club members set off on a
warm but fortunately windy Saturday
morning and lunched at Blowhole
Beach. We camped at Eagle Water-

 4                                     Tandanya Autumn 2021
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Photo essay- Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor walk

             Tandanya Autumn 2021           5
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Photo essay- Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor walk

6              Tandanya Autumn 2021
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Tandanya Autumn 2021   7
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Photo essay- Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor walk
8              Tandanya Autumn 2021
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
Tandanya Autumn 2021   9
Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
ABW Club information

     The club meets at the North Adelaide Community Centre, 176 Tynte Street,
     North Adelaide on the first Wednesday of each month at 7.30pm (February to November)

     Annual subscription fees
     Category                                  Normal             Student
     Prospective Membership                    $60                 $30
     Full Membership                           $60                 $30
     Associate Membership                      $10                 $10
     Family membership is no longer available for new members

     Contact details

     Email: gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org             Web: www.adelaidebushwalkers.org

     Post: PO Box 434, North Adelaide, SA, 5006

     Banking Details

     Bank: Bank SA BSB: 105900 Account: 950 866 540 Account name: Adelaide Bushwalkers
     Inc.

     Membership queries

     Contact the Membership Secretary: Sofia Oliver- 0409 098 169
     or via email through gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org
     For privacy reasons, the names and contact details of other office bearers are no longer
     published in the magazine. Please use the contact details above.

10                 Tandanya Autumn 2021
f r e e !
      No w

The reason for this is that cash is infrequently used and is difficult
to manage. In addition the fees typically amount to about $300
per annum, which is considered insignificant.

An expo to celebrate the start of            You can secure a place on a           Cost
the South Australian bushwalking             specific guided walk by registering   Free vehicle entry to national
season. With the arrival of cooler           online, or just arrive on the day     park for expo visitors
autumn weather, hiking is an ideal           and choose a guided walk to join.     Free entry to expo
outdoor activity. South Australia’s          (Details and tickets for the dozen    Guided Walks: $5 on the day to
bushwalking clubs and Walking SA             walks will be published in March      participate, or secure a place
are coming together to celebrate             2021.)                                on your chosen guided walk by
the occasion with a unique day in                                                  purchasing a ticket online from
Belair National Park.                        NEW: Bushwalking equipment and        March 2021
                                             experience demonstration stage        Guided Walks
Expo of walking tours, walking               Location                              There are guided hikes ranging
destinations, outdoor retailers,                                                   from 45mins to 3 hours, including
walking clubs, free entry. 9am to            Main Oval, Belair National Park       child-friendly and Accessible
2pm.                                         When                                  options.
Guided hikes ranging from 45mins
to 3 hours, including child-                 9am to 2:00pm, Sunday 11th April      Guided Walks depart the expo site
friendly and Accessible options.             2021                                  every 10 minutes from 9:20am to
Guided Walks will depart every 10                                                  12:20pm.
minutes from 9:20am to 12:20pm.                                                    Walks are $5 per person

                                        Tandanya Autumn 2021                                                    11
Please refer to the ABW website for up to date information on
     the clubs 75th anniversary activities

12          Tandanya Autumn 2021
ABW MEMBERS

Tandanya Autumn 2021   13
Statistics, Log
                                                                        “can do” attitude. In particular,
                                                                        this was borne out by Diana
                                                                        Patterson, the first woman to
                                                                        lead an Antarctic Expedition.

 Books and Trail
                                                                        In her book, “The Ice Beneath
                                                                        my Feet: My Year in Antarctica”.
                                                                        She attributed her drive and

 Monitors in
                                                                        passion for the environment to
                                                                        her early years with “Us Hikers”
                                                                        in the late sixties.

 South Australia
                                                                        Other notable entries are from
                                                                        Warren     Bonython,      Adrian
                                                                        Heard, John and Monica
                                                                        Chapman all of whom have
                                                                        written books on the area so if
 by Lorraine Thomas                                                     you dig deep enough into these

S
                                                                        logbooks you can unearth a
     cattered         throughout    and these statistic clearly show    great deal and I have met, via
      our state there are trail     that there are more visitors in     email, so many interesting
      monitors on trails and        high rainfall years. This peaked    people who have contributed so
Summit Logbooks on peaks and        in 1990 and the numbers have        much to hiking in this state, it
they provide us with a wealth of    fallen away since and Michael       is quite humbling.
information. For example they       asks if this is due to the
show how many walkers are           aspirations of hikers who now       Sometimes the information
using the trails which, in turn,    may prefer the shorter walks        is recorded in exercise books
will validate trail improvements    and a comfortable bed.              held in practical waterproof
and infra structure measures.                                           containers that are custom
These statistics are also useful                                        made or in old “ammo” boxes
when      governments      review                                       and sometimes it is just scraps
policy such as Pastoral Act late                                        of paper in an old Vegemite
last year and can assist local                                          jar. Not practical, as the old
entities in land management                                             tin lids rust through and the
and regulation.                                                         documents are lost forever. An
                                                                        ABW (Adelaide Bushwalkers)
As far back as the late 80’s to                                         group       salvaged        such
the present in the North Tusk                                           documents from Mt Stuart in
Hill log there are many regular                                         2014 and now photocopied and
entries from the Scientific                                             can be viewed on the website
Expedition       Group     (SEG)                                        (thanks to Jeremy).
monitoring      the   biological,
botanical       and      rainfall                                       An old tablet tin containing logs
information. This information                                           for Kankana Peak was found in
can be viewed on the link           “Us-Hikers” are well represented    May 2020, 500M below Iralbo
below.                              in the Vulkathunha Gammons          Peak by Dr Mark Lethbridge
https://www.communitywebs.org/      logbooks      throughout      the   of “Echoknowledge”. The last
ScientificExpeditionGroup/main.     sixties,   seventies,    eighties   entry was 2006, this may have
php?pid=14                          and nineties and this group         been removed on purpose by
The Rover Rock Hole log led         consisted of secondary school       some “purists” who believe
to an article being published       boys and girls plus scout           Logbooks and cairns desecrate
in     Tandanya,       Summer       groups. These consistent trips      the pristine wilderness or it
edition, 2018, by Mike Round.       perhaps opened up extended          could have made its way down
Mike compared the number            hiking for girls who prior to the   by not being secured properly.
of    parties,   (rather   than     60’s were treated differently       What a chance find after 14
individuals), entered in the log    to boys. The aim was to build       years! This log is now held in
to the rainfall over the years      confidence and to inspire these     ABW archives.
                                    young men and women with a
14                              Tandanya Autumn 2021
of ABW. The State Library of
The problem with statistic                                                South Australia (SLSA) holds
collection is that it is variable                                         an old log from Rover Rock Hole
because trail counters include                                            and is available on Microfiche
walkers plus bikes and horses                                             (18th May 1970 to 11 May
and log book entries depend                                               1998 (microfilm D7431(L),
on whether the hiker actually                                             State Library of S.A.)
makes an entry. It has been
suggested (from decades of                                                As the caretakers of these items
asking) that only about half of                                           change there is potential for
the hikers make entries and                                               this history to be lost over time
this is because many don’t                                                and it is the general consensus
write up subsequent visits,          visiting a summit mostly to
or they don’t see the logbook,       say “I’ve been here” and then
there is no pen or they just         random responsible people
don’t bother.                        collect them when full or
                                     damaged and archive them in
In my view, if we are to pursue      various locations unbeknown
statistics we need to persuade       to the hikers who left their
hikers to make entries in the        precious comments and who
logbooks. Anecdotal evidence         often revisit the location and try
shows that the number of             to find their old entry. To locate
extended hikes are diminishing       these books requires calling on
in the Northern Flinders which       old memories if you know who
could mean that people just          to contact in the first place,
don’t know of the myriad of          ABW have many logbooks (11)
places to do extended walks.         placed on summits throughout         that it would be wise to have
One such log entry requested         the Flinders Ranges and they         them stored in one location
that a list of all the summit        maintain them and archive the        such as the SLSA where they
logs be listed inside the front      old ones within the club.            can be put on microfilm (or
cover so they could plan more                                             digitized) and be accessible
walks. I hope that person reads      From other sources I believe         to the general public. SLSA
this article because the list is     Arkaroola may hold old logs          will only take logbooks in
at the end!                          from Freeling Heights, A             reasonable     condition   and
                                                                          some responsible body has to
There is a protocol for filling in                                        hand over the rights of that
the logbooks but this is often                                            document. The CEO of Walking
ignored as there has been a                                               SA has agreed to facilitate the
lot of graffiti and vandalism                                             collection of logbooks to hand
of these historic records. An                                             on to SLSA. In the meantime
example of this involves the                                              it would appear that Adelaide
Mt Brown logbook where                                                    Bushwalkers have the most
signed pages were torn out to                                             logbooks in place and presently
light a fire. In addition, pages                                          have their own archives with
were missing from an entry                                                digital copies of these plus
made in the late seventies by                                             others on their website.
Fos Williams (coach) and the
entire Port Adelaide football                                             Not only are logbooks
Club, someone had selfishly          member of Walking Trails             historical documents but
souvenired the signatures. Fos       Support Group holds the              together with the numbers
was born in Quorn and for            logs from the Quorn area,            from various trail counters
training he ran his team up          Angorigina Station may have          they show trends in the
to Mt Brown and back before          old logbooks from Patawarta          numbers visiting an area on
there was even a walking trail.      Hill and sometimes these             which we can base our policy
                                     books are handed to the local        and plans to “Keep More
These logbooks or containers         park ranger and occasionally         People Walking More Often”.
are installed by various groups      they find their way to the care
                                Tandanya Autumn 2021                                                  15
Trail counters are installed by                   LOGBOOK LOCATIONS
various councils, trail builders
                                                  Please notify ABW or Walking SA if these logbooks are full or damaged in
and the Department of                             any way and every effort will be made to replace them. Taking a spare pen or
Environment and Water (DEW)                       pencil to the location may be prudent.
and they monitor numbers for
their own purposes but they                       POMPEY PILLAR*		                      GR 54 J 264240E       65 08648N
                                                  PATAWARTA HILL*		                     GR54 J 281715E        65 72716N
also pass this information
                                                  MT FALKLAND *		                       GR 54 J 264513E       65 49458N
on to Walking SA who have                         KANKANA PEAK*		                       GR54 J 265108E        6542353N
seen a statewide trend that                       PT BONNEY*			                         GR 54 J 274389E       6502868N
walking numbers have more                         MT ABRUPT*			                         GR54 J 264838E        6516308N
than doubled since the Covid                      BARLOO*                               GR 54 J 266198E       6539352N
                                                  MT HAYWARD*		                         GR54 J 268008E        6534283N
19 initial “lock down”. The                       MT HACK*			                           GR54J 289401E         6593556N
challenge now is to keep this                     CLEFT PEAK*			                        GR 54 J 319128E       6627298N
trend going and next time you                     McKINLAY BLUFF*		                     GR 54 J 320698E       6623548N
bag a peak, look for a logbook                    NORTH TUSK HILL		                     GR 54 J 311582 E      6629173N
                                                  ROVER ROCK HOLE		                     GR 54J 318297E        6628706N
and make an entry, that small
                                                  CENTRE HILL			                        GR54 J 316566E        6628349N
deed may be very important                        OCTOPUS HILL		                        GR 54J 316525E        6624848N
in the future (courtesy Jeremy                    MT HOPELESS			                        GR 54 J 371795E       6713656N
Carter)                                           FREELING HEIGHTS		                    GR 54 J 344865E       6664306N
                                                  TEE-JUNCTION WATERHOLE                GR54 J 348880E        6667905N
                                                  MT BROWN			                           GR 54 H 218905E       6399526N
                                                  DUTCHMANS STERN 		                    GR 53 H 779170E       6420250N
                                                  WARREN GORGE		                        GR 54 H 218495E       6434801N
                                                  DEVILS PEAK			                        GR 53 H 781318        6409580N
                                                  EDMUND HILL			                        GR 54 J 347923E       6668704N
                                                  MT TILLEY			                          GR 54 J 283705E       6584321N
         Logbook Protocol                         MOCATOONA HILL		                      GR 54 J 285325E       6601155N
                                                  MT STUART			                          GR 54 J 272209E       65877362N
The aim of the logbook is to provide a
permanent record of visits and observations
in the area.                                      *Denotes ABW logbooks

              Please enter:
   Date and weather conditions.
                                                  ARCHIVED LOGBOOKS
   Water availability ie condition of
   waterholes, springs, tank levels etc.          Currently held at Adelaide Bushwalkers:
   Where you are from (ie club, family,               PATAWARTA HILL, 18.5.87 - 17.07.97
   friends or school, town) and the number in         PATAWARTA HILL, 14.6.99 - 15 7 09
   your party.                                        MOUNT BROWN, Pre Oct. 1989 - 9.03.01
                                                      MOUNT ALECK, 7.06.86 - 19.08.13
   Where you have travelled from and where
   you are travelling to.
                                                      POMPEYS PILLAR, 8.06.86 - 1`5.09.01
                                                      MOUNT FALKLAND, 19.05. 84 - 2.06.08
   Any notable animals, birds, flowers weeds          CLEFT PEAK, July 1990 - June 2015
   or pests that you noticed during that day.         KANKANA PEAK 1964-2006
   Each member of the party can then sign         Currently held at The State Library of South Australia (State Library of SA
   their name and make a short comment.
   Be mindful of not writing up your complete     ROVER ROCK HOLE available on Microfiche (18th May 1970 to 11 May1998
   diary and filling up the book or using         (microfilm D7431(L), State Library of S.A.)
   obscene language.

   Logbooks are an archival historical
   document.

   Secure carefully back into watertight
   container.

16                                              Tandanya Autumn 2021
Ten Day Tasmanian South West
Cape Loop                                                            Trip Leader: Trevor
                                                                     Jones, accompanied
                                                                     by Pam and David
by Mal Watt                                                          Duffield, John Glover
                                                                     and Mal Watt.

                                                                         David and Pam Duffield
                                                                         with Window Pane Bay
                                                                         behind

F
       ive of ABW made their      open borders between the two      at 8am rather than 2:30pm.
       way to Hobart and all      states.                           Sigh, no relaxed Sunday
       arrived by Saturday                                          breakfast at a Hobart cafe!
                                  The walk started and finished
16th January 2021 (and
                                  at the Melaleuca remote           However, this allowed us to be
Australian Open tennis
                                  airstrip in the South West        a day ahead of schedule, as
players landed in Adelaide for
                                  National Park. On Saturday        the original plan had our first
an exhibition match). We were
                                  we received advice from Par       night at Melaleuca, but now
hiking during Covid-19 snap
                                  Avion (for the flight) that due   we would have plenty of time
travel restrictions – fortunate
                                  to forecast windy conditions      to walk the easy four hours to
to have a direct flight by
                                  they had rescheduled our          our first camp at New Harbour
Jetstar on the Adelaide-
                                  Sunday flight to leave earlier    on the south coast.
Hobart route, and for the
                              Tandanya Autumn 2021                                            17
Walk leader Trevor Jones

So, on Sunday we made our           our packs, left some food         flowing nearby. There are no
way to the Cambridge airfield,      containers in the shelter         facilities – any ad hoc “seats”
were weighed in, and paid for       storeroom, and headed off         or “tables” at the camping
stove fuel (to be collected at      wearing full rain gear and        locations have been made
Melaleuca).                         warm layers at 10am. After        from flotsam and jetsam.
                                    about six kilometres the
We five plus another person                                           We were all very damp and
                                    turnoff to New Harbour was
were in one plane, and our                                            cold, so all disappeared into
                                    reached, with no indication
luggage spread across planes                                          our tents for the rest of the
                                    other than a light pad off to
- four planes in total flying                                         day and night, looking for as
                                    the right. We had a rest and
out together. The other person                                        many warm dry clothes to
                                    took off a layer. Up until then
was a Meetup chap leading a                                           put on as we had. A common
                                    it had been easy (occasionally
diminished group along the                                            entertainment for us when
                                    slippery) boardwalks, but now
south coast track – most had                                          snuggled into the tents was
                                    it was the typical eroded path,
to pull out because of a recent                                       watching the occasional leech
                                    generally flowing with water
Covid-19 cluster in Brisbane.                                         trying to get through the inner
                                    due to the constant drizzle.
                                                                      (and of course making sure
Departure was on time at            Some gusts in the exposed
                                                                      none entered with you).
8am and landed just after           sections; a few small creeks
9am. Flying along the coast         to step over and a couple of      The next morning‘s weather
meant we could see Bruny            small ascents.                    at New Harbour was still
Island and the south coast                                            drizzling rain and gusty, with
                                    After about three and
cliffs with streamers coming                                          the ocean roaring nearby. We
                                    half hours of hiking we
of the waves indicating the                                           found out later that there was
                                    came across the Walkers
blustery conditions. The pilots                                       20mm of rain at the airstrip
                                    Registration logbook (with
kept in communications with                                           today.
                                    nifty waterproof pages) at New
each other to determine the
                                    Harbour – the most recent         After breakfast in our tents
conditions being experienced.
                                    walkers were here January         (or outside in wet gear), we
Glad I put on warm clothes
                                    9th. We waded the shallow         headed off after donning our
as the flight was cold. It was
                                    creek outlet on the beach         damp clothes from yesterday.
a bumpy ride, happy when
                                    and traversed the beach for a     About two and half hours later
we gently touched down.
                                    while until locating a brackish   we arrived at Hidden Bay,
Unloading and reloading
                                    creek, with a sheltered and       giving up on the idea of the
quickly, all the pilots were
                                    spacious camping area. All        side trip to Mount Melaleuca
keen to get back in the air
                                    the camp sites we used along      due to the poor weather.
before the weather worsened.
                                    the coast were in the sheltered   The track was good with a
We collected our stove fuel         forest edge next to the beach,    lot of work by Parks. From
from the pilots, sorted out         all with a fresh water creek      New Harbour it is through

18                                Tandanya Autumn 2021
The climb up from Wilsons Bight

rainforest then to ridges          Overall a fairly easy walk       a few metres away. He was
exposed to the elements. The       where “navigation” is not        getting ready to do a hasty
Hidden Bay campsite is not         required.                        pack-up, but the water did not
so nice or as large as New                                          reach that level again. Possibly
                                   The Hidden Bay to Ketchem
Harbour, although Hidden Bay                                        Mal was at a greater risk being
                                   section was too exposed to
has a nice beach and a large                                        slightly lower in the camping
                                   stop for lunch, so we delayed
tannin-stained creek flowing                                        area.
                                   lunch until setting up camp at
well.
                                   Ketchem Bay. A mother and        Anyway, the weather had
We continued on the improved       daughter came in from Wilson     cleared, though still blustery,
track that goes from Hidden        Bight just after dropping our    and departure was at a
Bay to Ketchem Bay; great          packs at Ketchem – they had      relaxed 9am as it was to be
views on this section looking      spent yesterday in their tent    a short day. An easy ascent
back to Hidden Bay and later       due to the rain. The weather     up the track through the
to Ketchem Bay. It is very         calmed very occasionally after   forest and soon we stopped
exposed to weather – we were       our arrival at Ketchem, but      at a creek with a “wash down
constantly buffeted trying to      overall, we spent the rest of    station” (scrubbing brushes
keep balance. Overall today        the Monday in our tents.         and creek water) to limit the
there was not much mud                                              spread of phytophera, for
                                   The next morning (our third
due to Parks improvements                                           those heading west (like us).
                                   day), John was awake about
– mostly walking on white                                           We then ascended through
                                   6:30 am and saw a rogue
rubble, except within the                                           relatively open forest on an
                                   wave come up to the edge of
pretty rainforest section after                                     obvious track. Some sections
                                   the camp – this was due to
(I think) New Harbour, where                                        of the track were almost
                                   the high tide and the blustery
some care was required on                                           overgrown, so pushing scrub
                                   conditions. The wave covered
the narrow “ledge” track and                                        out of the way was required
                                   the sandy sitting area just
around the tree obstacles.                                          at times, but not much mud
                              Tandanya Autumn 2021                                              19
Just before the Wilson
                                                                     Bight camp we passed a
                                                                     small waterfall (source of
                                                                     drinking water) and heaved
                                                                     up the wooden steps to the
                                                                     campground – which takes
                                                                     maybe five tents at the most,
                                                                     however it is sheltered and
                                                                     grassy.
                                                                     At the camp, the sun was out,
                                                                     and we hung out our wet gear
                                                                     to dry. It was also nice finally
                                                                     eating in the sun together
                                                                     rather than solo in our tents
                                                                     out of the rain. It was a
 Murgab Creek crossing
                                                                     relaxing afternoon exploring
                                                                     the beach area, snoozing,
                                                                     reading and eating.
                                                                     On the way off Wilson Bight
                                   to deal with. Overall, this       on our fourth day, there was
                                   section of the track has been     a dead seal tangled in ropes
                                   less maintained than up           near the entrance to the forest
                                   to Ketchem Bay. The track         and a live seal further away.
                                   meandered near the cliffs at      The track started with a very
                                   times, so gave us some limited    steep but short (25 minutes)
                                   coastal views through the         climb up from the beach
                                   trees.                            through rain forest (rope in
                                                                     place). Some more ascending
                                   Eventually the track opened to    then the track followed the top
                                   flowering scrub with views of     of the South West Cape Range
                                   Wilson Bight, and followed by     so is largely just grasses, no
                                   a steep straight forest descent   significant scrub, but still
                                   to the beach. But the real        much easier walking on a pad
                                   challenge then comes to get       than not.
                                   around the rocky headlands at
                                   sea level.                        Chapman writes it is a six to
                                                                     nine hour day for the traverse
                                                                     from Wilson Bight to Window
                                                                     Pane Bay, so we took twelve.
                                                                     Some time was invested in
                                                                     hunting for the pad (or just
Wading the edge of Horshoe Inlet                                     saying, darn, let’s just get
                                                                     across to that ridge, it’s bound
                                   The tide had been receding
                                                                     to have a pad), as well as
                                   since we left camp two and
                                                                     taking a steady pace to keep
                                   a half hours ago, but we still
                                                                     the group together. Finding
                                   had challenges getting around
                                                                     the pad in poor visibility would
                                   the rocky headlands at Wilson
                                                                     be an issue. On a fine day, you
                                   Bight (there are two sections
                                                                     may still need to hunt around
                                   that I recall). Much careful
                                                                     for it, and use navigation skills
                                   clambering as far from waves
                                                                     to just aim for where you
                                   as possible and watching
                                                                     expect the track to be.
                                   the timing of the waves got
                                   us all around okay, but not       The day included a couple of
                                   completely dry!                   notable high points - Mount
                                                                     Karamu and later (at 4pm)

20                             Tandanya Autumn 2021
Looking back to Stephens Bay

the highest point on South          camp, then sit around and         relatively easy walk for most
West Cape Range. The weather        have dinner before complete       of it varying as usual between
was clear, providing great          darkness.                         open scrubland pad, and the
views along the coast and                                             melaleuca forests with leaf
                                    What is the best thing after
across to the jagged outline                                          litter covered pads down to
                                    a 12 hour walking day? Well
of the Western Arthurs. The                                           and up from rainforest creek
                                    chocolate for sure, but what
only water we found was                                               sections.
                                    else? A rest day of course!
collected from a tiny tarn
                                    So day five was just that and     The pad was easy to follow
– it was novel not having
                                    fortunately a fine day at a       except on one open hillside
tannin stained water for a
                                    very nice campsite - best so      (but found quickly continuing
change. From the range we
                                    far, except for having to cross   straight on), the other was
could see the peninsular of
                                    the slippery rocky creek to       about half a kilometre from
the South West Cape, but
                                    the beach. The author did         the rocky point just before
we just waved to it. Later
                                    some clothes rinsing and          descending to the coast near
was spotted a pair, I believe,
                                    body rinsing, walked to the       Noyhener – it appears to be
of Tasmanian Purplestars -
                                    more sheltered far south west     a track junction - the way we
Isophysis tasmanica and as
                                    end of the beach for a swim,      went was taped, but through
well the group was watched
                                    and Trevor went exploring         fallen tree obstacles, but came
over by a scattering of white
                                    and the others did similar        easily to the steep jagged
quartz “megalithic” rocks
                                    housekeeping and relaxing         rocks running into the water.
brilliant in the afternoon sun
                                    activities. Some catlike like     The other pad (to the right) we
as we started the long slow
                                    creature was lurking near the     speculated continued through
meandering descent off the
                                    campsite at dinner time, but      the forest and came out onto
range.
                                    was too hard to see clearly.      the beach further on avoiding
The exit to the beach at                                              the coastal rocks – this turns
                                    After a nice day at lovely
Window Pane Bay is down a                                             out to be the case.
                                    Window Pane Bay it was off
very steep sand “cliff” assisted
                                    for a five hour trek to lovely    We then faced the challenge of
by a long rope in place. The
                                    Noyhener Beach for our sixth      clambering on the jagged and
forest camp requires crossing
                                    day out. Overnight had been       a slippery rocks, sometimes
a rocky bottomed creek twice,
                                    overcast and warm and so was      timing the waves to move on
so we ended the day again
                                    the morning sitting around        – at one point we had to climb
with wet boots and socks etc.
                                    at the agreed breakfast           back up and descend again
We were all very tired by the
                                    area. But it was cold on the      to the ocean level as it was
8pm arrival but able to setup
                                    exposed hills and ridges. A       all water and no rocks at that
                                 Tandanya Autumn 2021                                            21
point. Anyway, after some time
                                       we all got around with only
                                       John taking a dunking when
                                       exploring ahead for us for a
                                       route.
                                       The forest at Noyhener Beach
                                       has two sheltered campsites,
                                       and grows to the edge of a
                                       high sand bank on Murgab
The highest point on                   Creek, access is a short wade
 SW Cape Range                         across the sandy bottomed
                                       shallow creek and up a chain
                                       and wooden ladder.
                                       The weather had brought
                                       rain part way through the
                                       walk today, but the sun came
                                       out just as we left the rocks
                                       and onto the beach. The
                                       Noyhener/Murgab camp is
                                       nice and sheltered. There is
                                       a big “table” made of a large
Timing the waves at
                                       wooden cable bobbin with
Wilsons Bight                          ad hoc bench seats in the
                                       middle of the open area – very
                                       convenient. There is a second
                                       camping area further into the
                                       forest, with a steep bank down
                                       to the creek for water. There
                                       is another Walker’s logbook
                                       here recording that recently
                                       some day trippers visited
                                       from Spain Bay. Trevor and
                                       Mal explored the sand dunes
                                       and walked west to the rocky
                                       point but the tide prevented
Alfresco dining at
Nohenyer Beach
                                       further progress – jokingly,
                                       Mal discouraged Trevor from
                                       swimming out to Sugarloaf
                                       Rock a mere 4km away, but
                                       looks much closer! The group
                                       finished the day with a relaxed
                                       dinner sitting around the
                                       cable table.
                                       The walk plan included a night
                                       at Spain Bay. The following
                                       day, Trevor, John and Mal
                                       continued on to there, while      Looking back to Ketchem Bay
Obsticle-trail between New
Harbour and Ketchem                    Pam and David settled in at
                                       Noyhener for our return.
                                       We found an easy route across
                                       the sand at the back of the
                                       north headland, taking only

A 20 minute video of this trip can be seen at

22                                  Tandanya Autumn 2021
about fifteen minutes to
cross over the headland to
Stephens Bay and coming
out at the large aboriginal
midden complex beside a
flowing soak. A few photos
were taken at the midden –
no surprise there would be
a dependable water source
there – it looks like a spring
feed outlet. We then walked
north along the long beach at
Stephens Bay (the middens
full of abalone shells etc
continue for up to half a
kilometre) and stopped for
a rest at the steps into the
forest for the final track to
Spain Bay. A creek flows                                                 Camping at Spain Bay
there, and we filled bottles
again. The track from there
is easy to follow across low       not overly concerned about us,   volunteers arrived and set up
heath but it has some muddy        went sniffing around the tents   at the second camp which was
sections, taking about 30          looking for an easy meal.        further into the forest.
minutes to cross to Spain          The following day (our eighth)   From Noyhener Beach the
Bay. The bay has a lovely          Trevor proposed a morning        route is about 13km to
(again) long beach with            walk (4.3 km return) to Sunset   Horseshoe Inlet, just next to
narrow line of solid forest        Hill for some views. We again    the Port Davey track. Sadly,
along the edge.                    went past the little headland    you have to cross both the
There were already some            to the northern beach and        South West Cape Range and
tents in the camp site. We         then scrub explored up the       the Pasco Range! So, we got
three set up tents, had            south end of the Sunset Hill     away early expecting a longish
lunch, got water, and rested.      ridge into the mist. We took     day, putting on shoes, socks
After resting we set off on        some photos but waited           and gators after crossing the
a 4km return walk east             awhile and the mist cleared      creek to the beach – why start
along the bay and did scrub        to a sunny day with great        wet! The exit track is up the
exploration to the top of a hill   views of Spain Bay, the next     dune beside the creek.
there. Note to readers: I have     door Hannant Inlet and the
                                                                    We managed to lose the pad
decided on the phrase “scrub       entrance to Bathurst Harbour,
                                                                    not long after, at the top of
exploration” rather than           and a few islands. It was a
                                                                    a hill, and found a pad after
“bush bashing”, pass it on!        nice return walk at low tide
                                                                    some scrubby descent. As an
                                   back along the beaches, and
Later a volunteer group of                                          indication of pad visibility, we
                                   we left Trevor to have a short
four people returned to camp                                        lost the pad and came down
                                   swim or a swim without shorts
- they are removing marram                                          the South Cape Range on one
                                   – only he knows.
grass, and (I think) sea                                            spur north of the spur with a
spurge. They have been doing       We packed up camp and next       pad – the up/down pads are
volunteer work for twenty          encountered the volunteer        very obvious when seen from
years. This time they were         group who had moved on and       the other side of the valley
helicoptered into Spain Bay        dropped packs at the midden/     but not obvious when on top
landing on the beach and will      soak and were exploring          where they are less eroded.
spend ten days in the SW           the headland coast between       The track up the Pascoe range
Cape area gradually walking        Stephens Bay and Noyhener        was equally very visible across
back to Melaleuca the way          Beach. We arrived back at the    the valley while on the South
we have come. Later as a           Noyhener camp mid-afternoon      West Cape Range, and not too
reminder to be careful with        with Pam and David waiting       hard to follow.
food, a bandicoot that was         at the cable table. Later the
                                                                    Upon nearing Horseshoe Inlet
                               Tandanya Autumn 2021                                             23
after about six hours it was        back to a heavily marked exit     in with day visitors who were
hard to locate any pad so we        we encountered on walking         all wearing facemasks, and
just pushed into and along          around the inlet.                 we were all handed facemasks
the forest edge and on the                                            by the volunteer caretaker -
                                    After several hours, and
grassy water edges when we                                            someone had decided both
                                    nearing the airstrip, there
could, and in the water at                                            Cambridge and Melaleuca
                                    is a solid metal foot bridge
other times. Note that high                                           were airports. Along with our
                                    over Melaleuca Creek– older
tide pretty well covers all of                                        luggage, we all went on
                                    editions of Chapman’s may
the exposed areas between
                                    not mention it – the creek
the Horseshoe Inlet low tide
edge and the forest of the
Horseshoe Inlet – try and get
there at low tide if looking to
camp or to get onto the Port
Davey Track. Trevor got us
there at low-tide fortunately
(he did well with all the tide
planning).
At Horseshoe Creek we
stripped down to modesty
and as well kept on shoes for
the short swim across the
creek (shoes in case of sharp
branches etc) - we put our
clothes into the backpack
and the pack into a large
garbage bag and tied it shut        was very energetic, and we        Above: Group photo at Port Davey
and this worked well to float       were appreciative of the easy     Track sign at Melaleuca
the backpacks across, though        crossing. Upon arrival at
                                                                      a twin engine plane taking
Trevor had a nifty waterproof       Melaleuca we collected our
                                                                      about an hour in calm but
backpack that floated nicely        stored food, and set up camp
                                                                      overcast skies. This time we
on its own. The water was not       in the trees behind the two
                                                                      flew inland, to the right of (and
as cold as any of us expected,      hikers huts. The sea water
                                                                      lower than) the West Portal of
nor fortunately was the air as      edge of the Melaleuca Lagoon
                                                                      the Western Arthurs and could
we “dried” and dressed.             is just down the slope a bit
                                                                      just glimpse Federation Peak
                                    and on a nice day would be an
We had a lot of trouble                                               in the distance to the right.
                                    excellent swimming spot – it
finding the camping area at
                                    was very useful for rinsing all   On arrival at Cambridge we
Horsehoe Inlet – in the end
                                    the mud off shoes and gaters.     made our various ways to
we established an ad hoc
                                                                      Hobart accommodation, hot
camping spot I reckon about         We tried to have a group
                                                                      showers and cleaner clothes,
100m before we later found          dinner at the picnic table, but
                                                                      and met again in the evening
what looked like a more used        rain interrupted our plans.
                                                                      for a nice dinner down at
camping area amongst the
                                    Back to civilization on day       Salamanica.
Melaleuca forest.
                                    eleven. We had a scheduled
                                                                      The next day, another
Our final hiking day was            flight out at 10am from
                                                                      adventure started for Trevor,
a very pleasant (not) hike          Melaleuca, and the weather
                                                                      Mal and John before flying
along the muddy Port Davey          was much nicer this time.
                                                                      back to Adelaide – while Pam
Track for about four and a          We packed up and waited in
                                                                      and David enjoyed the cafes
half hours including a lunch        the museum for our flight.
                                                                      and sights of Hobart - but that
break. As the Horseshoe             There we met a woman who
                                                                      is another story.
Inlet was at high tide, we          was counting the parrots and
went through the forest to the      had just released some, and
nearby larger camping area          she (not the birds) was also
which had an exit track to the      flying back with us. Just
Port Davey track, rather than       before 10am, two planes flew

24                                Tandanya Autumn 2021
Expedition Gammon
  Ranges                               August 30 - September 6, 2020

                                                                       The expedition adventurers
    by Don Rusby and Edward Burgess (Leader)                           at the well-equipped walker’s
                                                                       hut near the historic Grindells

E
                                                                       Hut
     ach year the Wednesday          We had sixteen members in
     Walkers hold a week long        the group with 8 Wednesday        living goat in the entire week
     bushwalk / camp which           walkers and 8 other ABW           that I was there. The rains
is open to all club members.         walker. This presented a          came but three weeks after we
There is no overnight walking        minor problem due to the          left and not enough to make
but the scenery and activities       differing strengths in each       much difference.
are great.                           group. I decided that the
                                     group could be split up
2020 was the year that I             with different experienced
decided that it was time             leaders for different sections.
to return to the Gammon              People could also have rest
Ranges after a long hiatus           days provided they did not
caused largely by diabetes and       wonder off. I also decided
the start of arthritis. Originally   that although the hut only
fate was against me because          catered for eight people, that
of the Corvid19 virus and our        all facilities would be shared
original booking of Grindell’s       by the campers as well.
Hut for April was cancelled
and money refunded. Once                                               Day 1 31st August written
bookings opened again, I             I had never seen the Gammon        by Edward
booked the hut for August/           Ranges so dry. Even trees         All sixteen members of the
September and crossed                that I thought would outlast      party went on a walk to
my fingers for this time.            any drought were dead and         Monarch Mine along a Royal
Fortunately this time was a          there were very few living        Geographical Society of S.A.
goer.                                animals and lots of carcasses     trail. This is a circular walk
                                     of dead kangaroos and goats.      across the barren mountain
                                     Fortunately, I did not see one    tops to the Monarch Mine. We
                                 Tandanya Autumn 2021                                              25
Mt McKinlay Bluff        Don Rusby on Red Hill

26                  Tandanya Autumn 2021
had many beautiful views of        Hill and the real Red Hill
McKinlay Bluff, Mt John            finishing at the shelter/
Roberts and even Cleft Peak        water tank that our club had
and the Blue Range. We             installed in 2019 using part
began the walk at 9AM. After       of a bequest from our former
two hours of steady minor          Patron, the late Warren
climbing we reached the top        Bonython. From there, those
and Monarch Mine.                  of us who still had some
                                   life in our legs, pushed on
Here we rested for “11’s”.         up Italowie Creek towards
Next was our sharp                 Wildflower Waterhole. We
descent towards beautiful          then returned to the 4WD
Weetootla Gorge. As we were        track back to the start of
descending into the beautiful      today’s walk. Another nice
Weetootla Gorge, the track         cool sunny day of walking
gave way under the feet of         with the usual sitting round
one of our party. He had           the campfire after dinner.
received some serious cuts
and abrasions and sprains.         Day 3 2nd September written
I was worried for him but          by Don (and Edward)
being a true bushwalker and        With balmy weather, it got
after 30 minutes of first aid      down to 15C overnight. On
by other members he was            Wednesday we had a day
able to push on although at        off from walking. Today
a much slower pace.                was the 4WD tour to Sillers
                                   Lookout What a difference
We found water in Weetootla        a day makes. After a
Spring and had lunch at the        deserved sleep in, we drove
water’s edge. Surprisingly,        to Arkaroola, arriving at
there was heaps of bird life       10AM and enjoyed an early
but no animal life (except         lunch and drinks at their
ants). The remainder of            restaurant.
the day’s walk was along
Balcanoona Creek back to           The 4WD truck/troop carrier
the hut along an extremely         returned to Arkaroola from
old and disused 4WD track.         its first trip about an hour
I allowed people to forge          late. Eight of us boarded
ahead while I stayed back          it at about 12.45pm to set
and walked with our injured.       off for Sillers Lookout along
There is nothing worse             the Ridge Top Tour. It was
than being injured and left        only a round trip along a
behind. We returned to the         so called 4WD track but
hut at about 4pm. A special        the whole trip took about
shower awaiting our injured.       6 hours with three major
                                   stops and afternoon tea
Day 2 1st September written        with lamingtons atop Sillers
by Don                             Lookout.
It got down to -2C last night
but my sleeping bag kept me         It was a fun afternoon being
snug and warm.                     thrown around in the back
Our Tuesday walk had us            of the truck whilst going up,
head up onto the Gibber            down and around some of         Warwick can’t resist attempting
Plain then a climb up and          the craziest 4WD tracks we      a challenging climb
down both Edward’s Red             have ever been on. We drove

                                Tandanya Autumn 2021                                           27
back from lookout in fast                              Suddenly the vegetation
fading light. With the help                            cleared away and we arrived
of the full moon we arrived                            above a 30 metre high
back at Arkaroola at 7pm. We                           vertical dry waterfall. We had
arrived back at the campsite                           to scramble around rocks
at about 8pm. Few of us had                            which was interesting and
tea that night and there was                           scary indeed. Once we were
no campfire. It was straight                           at the bottom of the waterfall,
to bed after a long but                                we were able to follow the
fantastic day.                                         dry creek bed out onto the
As the 4WD could only                                  plain and back to the camp.
take 8 people, others in our                           Another very long and tiring
group did an 8km circular                              but interesting day.
walk from Arkaroola Village
through the Mawson Valley                              Day 5 4th September written
to the Pinnacles and back                              by Don
along Spriggina Ridge. As                              Today, Edward (leader)
luck would have it, they                               went off to investigate some
arrived back at Arkaroola                              local mines. The rest of us
about ten minutes after we                             drove to Loch Ness Well
started the Ridge Top Tour.                            where we parked our cars.
                                                       Roger Kempson led today.
Day 4 3rd September written                            We walked up the top end of
by Don                                                 Balcanoona Creek deep into
Today we walked across                                 the Blue Range.
Illinawortina Pound to
an interesting creek that                              We were walking towards
gorges through the nearby                              Bunyip Chasm looking for
hills towards Wurtupa Loop                             stray bunyips. I had heard
Track. We followed this                                of Bunyip Chasm before
dry creek bed up the valley                            and I was finally getting
for a couple of hours until                            there. Our leader had told
lunchtime. After lunch,                                the adventurous ones of
the majority of the group                              our group not to climb up
retraced their steps back                              the gorge at the end due to
to Grindells Hut. Six of us                            some deaths while climbing
continued up the creek, then                           into it (in other words it
over a sharp hill and into a                           is a dangerous climb). We
parallel gorge for the return                          reached the first waterfall
journey. This creek was                                where most of us stopped for
much smaller and scrubbier                             lunch. Four of us climbed
so we had to stay on the                               up and through it to the
slopes above vegetation.                               impenentrable area which if I
                                                       was younger, I would say was
                                                       “do-able” We then returned
                                                       to the start of the chasm, ate
                                                       lunch and caught up to the
                                                       others on the return journey.
                                                       The Chasm is very similar to
                                                       Stanley Chasm in the West
                                                       McDonald Ranges out from
     The challenging climb                             Alice Springs butmuch more
     short of Bunyip Chasm                             difficult to walk through.

                                                       (Edward) Although I have
                                                       made many trips into the

28                              Tandanya Autumn 2021
West of Grindells Hut                                               Lunch on the first day in Weetootla
                                                                    Gorge
Gammon Ranges, I have only        go with the other 3, I decided
ever climbed to the end of the    that I didn’t a long and hard
Bunyip Chasm twice. The first     uphill climb on the last day!
time, I was young and stupid      I think that I made good
and the second time, I freaked    choice as we returned to the
out halfway while descending      hut at 2pm. The mountaineers
the chasm. I had to close         returned after dusk at 6pm.
my eyes and follow verbal         The river walk was very pretty
directions from below and put     and topped off a great week
my faith in other people.         of walking in the Gammon
                                  Ranges.
Day 6 5th September written                                         Camp ground near Grindells Hut
by Don                            Day 7 6th September written
On the Saturday we divided        by Edward
into 2 groups for our final       Early on Saturday, we all said
walks of the trip. Three          our goodbyes and headed
walkers decided to do a big       off in the different cars back
walk to the top of McKinlay       home. Some drove all of the
Bluff and the others, a           way while others spent a night
reasonably flat and straight      in Quorn and other places.
forward 12km return walk          I would like to thank the 16
past “Hells Gap” following        people who were on the walk.
the the Balcanoona Creek          We all blended with each
through Weetootrla Gorge to       other perfectly and we all        Third ABW water tank below Red Hill
the Wetootla Camp Ground.         had a fantastic week of the
Whilst I would have loved to      Gammons. To those who had
                                               been there before,
                                               I am sure that
                                               it brought back
                                               great memories.
                                               For those who
                                               were there for the
                                               first time, I hope
                                               that you now
                                               consider yourself
                                               a GAMMONITE.
                                               (Gods own
                                               country).

                                                                    Roger Kempson in Illinawortina Pound

                               Tandanya Autumn 2021                                              29
Citizen Science in the
Citizen Science in the
Vulkathunha-Gammon
Vulkathunha-Gammon
Ranges National Park
Ranges National Park
by Ray Hickman

T
       his item reports on        the park headquarters at        The Friends group has
       an environmental           Balcanoona. The third,          directed nearly all its efforts
       monitoring project         Nepouie, is located on the      towards regular monitoring
being conducted in the            nearby Wooltana pastoral        of the existing populations
Vulkathunha-Gammon                lease about 8 km north-east     but is likely to be involved
Ranges National Park by           of Balcanoona. Nepouie is       in assessing alternative
members of the Park’s             not accessible to the public    sites, and then monitoring
Friends group. Early              and the Friends group           at those sites, if they are
reports on this project have      visits that spring through      established.
appeared in the Autumn,           arrangement with the
2017 and Summer, 2019             pastoralist.
issues of Tandanya. It is
a Citizen Science project         Weetootla, Yuwanhinya
that sees Friends group           and Nepouie springs
members working under             are the only known sites
the guidance, and with            where Wirti Udla Varri
the support, of scientific        is definitely surviving
professionals including           today and, consequently,
Mr Robert Brandle, Senior         there is concern about
Conservation Ecologist,           the possibility of the
DEW.                              fish becoming extinct.
                                  Actions that have been
The main focus for the            recommended to protect
monitoring is a set of three      against this include:
permanent springs, and
their associated wetlands,         1. investigation of other
all of which are habitat for          sites in the northern
the nationally endangered             flinders where additional
fish Mogurnda clivicola.              populations of the fish
                                      might be successfully
The common name for the               established;
fish is ‘Flinders Ranges
Gudgeon’ and the local
Adnyamathanha people call          2. regular monitoring of
it Wirti Udla Varri. Two              the existing populations
of the springs, Weetootla             to assess the quality
and Yuwanhinya, are                   and extent of habitat,
                                      along with fish numbers
located inside the park
                                      and signs of disease.
about 9 km north-west of

30                             Tandanya Autumn 2021
Elements of the
   monitoring program:
   (Fish numbers, sizes and
   signs of disease)
   This involves physically
   catching fish and the group
   does this in accord with a
   scientific permit. The length
   of each fish is measured

                                   Water quality
                                   measurements:
                                   The parameters being
                                   measured are temperature,
   and recorded. This indicates    pH, electrical conductivity,
   the number of different         dissolved oxygen, calcium
   generations that make up        and nitrate concentrations.
   the population and gives        Water quality is an obvious
   some idea of the timing of      criterion to be used when
   breeding events. The fish are   deciding on the choice of
   also inspected for tumors       an alternative site(s). The
   on their body surface. It       fish is known to tolerate
   has been reported that          large fluctuations in water
   10% or more of the Wirti        quality but survival of a
   Udla Varri population had       single generation does not
   these surface tumors. The       guarantee long term viability
   proportion observed so far      of a population where water
   in this monitoring project is   quality is relatively poor.
   much less than this.            authoritative investigators.

Tandanya Autumn 2021                                        31
Google Earth

                                                       The image from Google earth
                                                       above shows where the springs
                                                       are located in relation to the Park
                                                       headquarters at Balcanoona and
                                                       the Grindell Hut campground.

                                                       The Google earth image below
                                                       shows approximate locations for
                                                       the 10 monitoring sites.

The photo above is of monitoring site W3 which
remained in the condition shown throughout 2018
and 2019 when rainfall at nearby Arkaroola was the
lowest since records commenced in 1938.

               Google Earth

32                              Tandanya Autumn 2021
habitat is currently in
                                        good condition.
                                        Of these three monitoring
                                        elements the first two
                                        require only an interest
                                        in doing the work and
                                        sufficient physical fitness
                                        to be on foot, out in the
                                        open, for 6 or so hours.
                                        Any training required
                                        can be done on site. The
                                        walking is mostly on
                                        flat ground on marked
                                        walking trails, with           Petrogale Xanthopus
                                        distance covered being
                                        about 6 km or less. The
                                        third element listed does
                                                                      Feral cats are rarely seen
                                        require sound knowledge
                                                                      but they are present in
                                        of plants and animals.
                                                                      the monitoring area as the
                                        Infra-red activated
Friends group president Dr                                            adjacent photograph of a dead
                                   cameras have recently been
Martin Caon is shown here                                             cat at Nepouie spring proves.
with the simple equipment          acquired for use in monitoring
                                                                      The infra-red activated
used.                              native and feral animals in
                                                                      cameras should provide a
                                   the terrain adjacent to the
                                                                      better indication of feral cat
Spring condition: there is         wetlands. The most highly
                                                                      numbers.
more than just water quality       visible native is the Yellow-
that contributes to a good         footed Rock wallaby (Petrogale
                                                                      Other monitoring activities:
habitat for a fish as vulnerable   xanthopus).(image above right)
                                                                      Locations of Native Orange or
as Wirti Udla Varri. An            It inhabits the high, rocky
                                                                      Iga trees (Capparis mitchelli)
important factor contributing      ground near the springs with
                                                                      are being mapped by gps. The
to its survival is likely to be    individuals often seen in the
                                                                      trees can occur singly or in
the cover provided by both         creekline.
                                                                      groves separate from other
aquatic plants growing in the                                         tree species. When they are in
pools in which the fish live,                                         groves there may be little or no
and terrestrial plants growing                                                    undergrowth and
nearby. Should this cover                                                         this is attributed
diminish significantly, for an                                                    to past use of
extended period, survival of                                                      that location
the fish will be threatened.                                                      as aboriginal
Alternative sites will need                                                       campsites.
to provide similar cover for
the fish relocated there. To                                                       About the
assist in identifying suitable                                                     Friends Group:
alternative sites one member                                                       Friends of
of the Friends group, Ms                                                           Vulkathunha-
Nicki de Preu, an experienced                                                      Gammon Ranges
conservation ecologist, has                                                        National Park is
combined the group’s water                                                         an incorporated
quality measurements                                                  body having about 60
for Weetootla spring with                                             members. It visits the Park
estimates of soil erosion, total                                      at least twice a year for a
vegetation cover, reed presence                                       stay of 6-8 days each time.
in pools and degree of                                                Environmental monitoring
grazing. These estimates were                                         is one of three activities in
combined to provide an index                                          which members can choose
indicating that the Weetootla

                              Tandanya Autumn 2021                                               33
to engage. There is also
work being done to restore
and enhance the surrounds
of the Park Headquarters
at Balcanoona through
revegetation plantings
and habitat enhancement.
Another project involves
refurbishment of
Oocaboolina outstation
which is located about 30
km west of Balcanoona on
the Copley road.

The group has been
successful in obtaining grant
money to support all three
of these projects. All projects
are well supported by the
ranger staff at Balcanoona.
Members involved in the
monitoring and/or the
Balcanoona work are based
in the comfortable, and well-
equipped, shearing quarters
at Balcanoona. Those
working at Oocaboolina are
based on site there. Facilities
at Oocaboolina are limited
but this has not affected the
enthusiasm of participants
in that project.

More details about the
Friends group, and its
activities, is available at
www.rayh.id.au/vulkathunha

                                                         Oocaboolina, photo Graeme Oats

34                                Tandanya Autumn 2021
Tandanya Autumn 2021   35
36   Tandanya Autumn 2021
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