Volume 51 Number 1 Autumn 2021 - Adelaide Bushwalkers
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Volume 51 Volume 51 Number Number 11 Autumn Autumn 2021 2021 adelaidebushwalkers.orgTandanya Autumn 2021 1
Contents Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor 4 by Lee Marling 75th Anniversary 12 Statistics, Log Books and Trail Monitors in South Australia 14 by Lorraine Thomas Ten Day Tasmanian South West Cape Loop 17 by Mal Watt Expedition Gammon Ranges 25 by Don Rusby and Edward Burgess Citizen Science in the Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges 30 National Park by Ray Hickman n www.adelaidebushwalkers.org • gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org Close off date for next issue: 5th of May 2021 © 2021 Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc. Material in this newsletter may not be copied or reproduced without written permission of Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc. Articles published in this magazine are the work of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc. Tandanya Autumn 2021 3
Cape Jarvis to Victor Harbor by Lee Marling T he route from Cape Jervis to hole where a gentle rain fell through Victor Harbour is one of the the evening. Over the next couple most beautiful coastal walks of days we were reminded why Deep in SA. It traverses Deep Creek and Creek has its name: a number of Newland Head conservation parks steep ascents and descents to climb! as well as the magnificent Waitpinga The walk finished along the Wait- Cliffs. pinga Cliffs with Rosetta Head in the distance. It takes you across the wild Tunk- alilla and Waitpinga beaches and This walk can be done by public a number of small isolated coves. transport from Adelaide to Cape Wildlife is regularly encountered, Jervis and then Victor Harbour back Kangaroos, birds and reptiles. to Adelaide. Eleven club members set off on a warm but fortunately windy Saturday morning and lunched at Blowhole Beach. We camped at Eagle Water- 4 Tandanya Autumn 2021
ABW Club information The club meets at the North Adelaide Community Centre, 176 Tynte Street, North Adelaide on the first Wednesday of each month at 7.30pm (February to November) Annual subscription fees Category Normal Student Prospective Membership $60 $30 Full Membership $60 $30 Associate Membership $10 $10 Family membership is no longer available for new members Contact details Email: gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org Web: www.adelaidebushwalkers.org Post: PO Box 434, North Adelaide, SA, 5006 Banking Details Bank: Bank SA BSB: 105900 Account: 950 866 540 Account name: Adelaide Bushwalkers Inc. Membership queries Contact the Membership Secretary: Sofia Oliver- 0409 098 169 or via email through gohiking@adelaidebushwalkers.org For privacy reasons, the names and contact details of other office bearers are no longer published in the magazine. Please use the contact details above. 10 Tandanya Autumn 2021
f r e e ! No w The reason for this is that cash is infrequently used and is difficult to manage. In addition the fees typically amount to about $300 per annum, which is considered insignificant. An expo to celebrate the start of You can secure a place on a Cost the South Australian bushwalking specific guided walk by registering Free vehicle entry to national season. With the arrival of cooler online, or just arrive on the day park for expo visitors autumn weather, hiking is an ideal and choose a guided walk to join. Free entry to expo outdoor activity. South Australia’s (Details and tickets for the dozen Guided Walks: $5 on the day to bushwalking clubs and Walking SA walks will be published in March participate, or secure a place are coming together to celebrate 2021.) on your chosen guided walk by the occasion with a unique day in purchasing a ticket online from Belair National Park. NEW: Bushwalking equipment and March 2021 experience demonstration stage Guided Walks Expo of walking tours, walking Location There are guided hikes ranging destinations, outdoor retailers, from 45mins to 3 hours, including walking clubs, free entry. 9am to Main Oval, Belair National Park child-friendly and Accessible 2pm. When options. Guided hikes ranging from 45mins to 3 hours, including child- 9am to 2:00pm, Sunday 11th April Guided Walks depart the expo site friendly and Accessible options. 2021 every 10 minutes from 9:20am to Guided Walks will depart every 10 12:20pm. minutes from 9:20am to 12:20pm. Walks are $5 per person Tandanya Autumn 2021 11
Please refer to the ABW website for up to date information on the clubs 75th anniversary activities 12 Tandanya Autumn 2021
ABW MEMBERS Tandanya Autumn 2021 13
Statistics, Log “can do” attitude. In particular, this was borne out by Diana Patterson, the first woman to lead an Antarctic Expedition. Books and Trail In her book, “The Ice Beneath my Feet: My Year in Antarctica”. She attributed her drive and Monitors in passion for the environment to her early years with “Us Hikers” in the late sixties. South Australia Other notable entries are from Warren Bonython, Adrian Heard, John and Monica Chapman all of whom have written books on the area so if by Lorraine Thomas you dig deep enough into these S logbooks you can unearth a cattered throughout and these statistic clearly show great deal and I have met, via our state there are trail that there are more visitors in email, so many interesting monitors on trails and high rainfall years. This peaked people who have contributed so Summit Logbooks on peaks and in 1990 and the numbers have much to hiking in this state, it they provide us with a wealth of fallen away since and Michael is quite humbling. information. For example they asks if this is due to the show how many walkers are aspirations of hikers who now Sometimes the information using the trails which, in turn, may prefer the shorter walks is recorded in exercise books will validate trail improvements and a comfortable bed. held in practical waterproof and infra structure measures. containers that are custom These statistics are also useful made or in old “ammo” boxes when governments review and sometimes it is just scraps policy such as Pastoral Act late of paper in an old Vegemite last year and can assist local jar. Not practical, as the old entities in land management tin lids rust through and the and regulation. documents are lost forever. An ABW (Adelaide Bushwalkers) As far back as the late 80’s to group salvaged such the present in the North Tusk documents from Mt Stuart in Hill log there are many regular 2014 and now photocopied and entries from the Scientific can be viewed on the website Expedition Group (SEG) (thanks to Jeremy). monitoring the biological, botanical and rainfall An old tablet tin containing logs information. This information for Kankana Peak was found in can be viewed on the link “Us-Hikers” are well represented May 2020, 500M below Iralbo below. in the Vulkathunha Gammons Peak by Dr Mark Lethbridge https://www.communitywebs.org/ logbooks throughout the of “Echoknowledge”. The last ScientificExpeditionGroup/main. sixties, seventies, eighties entry was 2006, this may have php?pid=14 and nineties and this group been removed on purpose by The Rover Rock Hole log led consisted of secondary school some “purists” who believe to an article being published boys and girls plus scout Logbooks and cairns desecrate in Tandanya, Summer groups. These consistent trips the pristine wilderness or it edition, 2018, by Mike Round. perhaps opened up extended could have made its way down Mike compared the number hiking for girls who prior to the by not being secured properly. of parties, (rather than 60’s were treated differently What a chance find after 14 individuals), entered in the log to boys. The aim was to build years! This log is now held in to the rainfall over the years confidence and to inspire these ABW archives. young men and women with a 14 Tandanya Autumn 2021
of ABW. The State Library of The problem with statistic South Australia (SLSA) holds collection is that it is variable an old log from Rover Rock Hole because trail counters include and is available on Microfiche walkers plus bikes and horses (18th May 1970 to 11 May and log book entries depend 1998 (microfilm D7431(L), on whether the hiker actually State Library of S.A.) makes an entry. It has been suggested (from decades of As the caretakers of these items asking) that only about half of change there is potential for the hikers make entries and this history to be lost over time this is because many don’t and it is the general consensus write up subsequent visits, visiting a summit mostly to or they don’t see the logbook, say “I’ve been here” and then there is no pen or they just random responsible people don’t bother. collect them when full or damaged and archive them in In my view, if we are to pursue various locations unbeknown statistics we need to persuade to the hikers who left their hikers to make entries in the precious comments and who logbooks. Anecdotal evidence often revisit the location and try shows that the number of to find their old entry. To locate extended hikes are diminishing these books requires calling on in the Northern Flinders which old memories if you know who could mean that people just to contact in the first place, don’t know of the myriad of ABW have many logbooks (11) places to do extended walks. placed on summits throughout that it would be wise to have One such log entry requested the Flinders Ranges and they them stored in one location that a list of all the summit maintain them and archive the such as the SLSA where they logs be listed inside the front old ones within the club. can be put on microfilm (or cover so they could plan more digitized) and be accessible walks. I hope that person reads From other sources I believe to the general public. SLSA this article because the list is Arkaroola may hold old logs will only take logbooks in at the end! from Freeling Heights, A reasonable condition and some responsible body has to There is a protocol for filling in hand over the rights of that the logbooks but this is often document. The CEO of Walking ignored as there has been a SA has agreed to facilitate the lot of graffiti and vandalism collection of logbooks to hand of these historic records. An on to SLSA. In the meantime example of this involves the it would appear that Adelaide Mt Brown logbook where Bushwalkers have the most signed pages were torn out to logbooks in place and presently light a fire. In addition, pages have their own archives with were missing from an entry digital copies of these plus made in the late seventies by others on their website. Fos Williams (coach) and the entire Port Adelaide football Not only are logbooks Club, someone had selfishly member of Walking Trails historical documents but souvenired the signatures. Fos Support Group holds the together with the numbers was born in Quorn and for logs from the Quorn area, from various trail counters training he ran his team up Angorigina Station may have they show trends in the to Mt Brown and back before old logbooks from Patawarta numbers visiting an area on there was even a walking trail. Hill and sometimes these which we can base our policy books are handed to the local and plans to “Keep More These logbooks or containers park ranger and occasionally People Walking More Often”. are installed by various groups they find their way to the care Tandanya Autumn 2021 15
Trail counters are installed by LOGBOOK LOCATIONS various councils, trail builders Please notify ABW or Walking SA if these logbooks are full or damaged in and the Department of any way and every effort will be made to replace them. Taking a spare pen or Environment and Water (DEW) pencil to the location may be prudent. and they monitor numbers for their own purposes but they POMPEY PILLAR* GR 54 J 264240E 65 08648N PATAWARTA HILL* GR54 J 281715E 65 72716N also pass this information MT FALKLAND * GR 54 J 264513E 65 49458N on to Walking SA who have KANKANA PEAK* GR54 J 265108E 6542353N seen a statewide trend that PT BONNEY* GR 54 J 274389E 6502868N walking numbers have more MT ABRUPT* GR54 J 264838E 6516308N than doubled since the Covid BARLOO* GR 54 J 266198E 6539352N MT HAYWARD* GR54 J 268008E 6534283N 19 initial “lock down”. The MT HACK* GR54J 289401E 6593556N challenge now is to keep this CLEFT PEAK* GR 54 J 319128E 6627298N trend going and next time you McKINLAY BLUFF* GR 54 J 320698E 6623548N bag a peak, look for a logbook NORTH TUSK HILL GR 54 J 311582 E 6629173N ROVER ROCK HOLE GR 54J 318297E 6628706N and make an entry, that small CENTRE HILL GR54 J 316566E 6628349N deed may be very important OCTOPUS HILL GR 54J 316525E 6624848N in the future (courtesy Jeremy MT HOPELESS GR 54 J 371795E 6713656N Carter) FREELING HEIGHTS GR 54 J 344865E 6664306N TEE-JUNCTION WATERHOLE GR54 J 348880E 6667905N MT BROWN GR 54 H 218905E 6399526N DUTCHMANS STERN GR 53 H 779170E 6420250N WARREN GORGE GR 54 H 218495E 6434801N DEVILS PEAK GR 53 H 781318 6409580N EDMUND HILL GR 54 J 347923E 6668704N MT TILLEY GR 54 J 283705E 6584321N Logbook Protocol MOCATOONA HILL GR 54 J 285325E 6601155N MT STUART GR 54 J 272209E 65877362N The aim of the logbook is to provide a permanent record of visits and observations in the area. *Denotes ABW logbooks Please enter: Date and weather conditions. ARCHIVED LOGBOOKS Water availability ie condition of waterholes, springs, tank levels etc. Currently held at Adelaide Bushwalkers: Where you are from (ie club, family, PATAWARTA HILL, 18.5.87 - 17.07.97 friends or school, town) and the number in PATAWARTA HILL, 14.6.99 - 15 7 09 your party. MOUNT BROWN, Pre Oct. 1989 - 9.03.01 MOUNT ALECK, 7.06.86 - 19.08.13 Where you have travelled from and where you are travelling to. POMPEYS PILLAR, 8.06.86 - 1`5.09.01 MOUNT FALKLAND, 19.05. 84 - 2.06.08 Any notable animals, birds, flowers weeds CLEFT PEAK, July 1990 - June 2015 or pests that you noticed during that day. KANKANA PEAK 1964-2006 Each member of the party can then sign Currently held at The State Library of South Australia (State Library of SA their name and make a short comment. Be mindful of not writing up your complete ROVER ROCK HOLE available on Microfiche (18th May 1970 to 11 May1998 diary and filling up the book or using (microfilm D7431(L), State Library of S.A.) obscene language. Logbooks are an archival historical document. Secure carefully back into watertight container. 16 Tandanya Autumn 2021
Ten Day Tasmanian South West Cape Loop Trip Leader: Trevor Jones, accompanied by Pam and David by Mal Watt Duffield, John Glover and Mal Watt. David and Pam Duffield with Window Pane Bay behind F ive of ABW made their open borders between the two at 8am rather than 2:30pm. way to Hobart and all states. Sigh, no relaxed Sunday arrived by Saturday breakfast at a Hobart cafe! The walk started and finished 16th January 2021 (and at the Melaleuca remote However, this allowed us to be Australian Open tennis airstrip in the South West a day ahead of schedule, as players landed in Adelaide for National Park. On Saturday the original plan had our first an exhibition match). We were we received advice from Par night at Melaleuca, but now hiking during Covid-19 snap Avion (for the flight) that due we would have plenty of time travel restrictions – fortunate to forecast windy conditions to walk the easy four hours to to have a direct flight by they had rescheduled our our first camp at New Harbour Jetstar on the Adelaide- Sunday flight to leave earlier on the south coast. Hobart route, and for the Tandanya Autumn 2021 17
Walk leader Trevor Jones So, on Sunday we made our our packs, left some food flowing nearby. There are no way to the Cambridge airfield, containers in the shelter facilities – any ad hoc “seats” were weighed in, and paid for storeroom, and headed off or “tables” at the camping stove fuel (to be collected at wearing full rain gear and locations have been made Melaleuca). warm layers at 10am. After from flotsam and jetsam. about six kilometres the We five plus another person We were all very damp and turnoff to New Harbour was were in one plane, and our cold, so all disappeared into reached, with no indication luggage spread across planes our tents for the rest of the other than a light pad off to - four planes in total flying day and night, looking for as the right. We had a rest and out together. The other person many warm dry clothes to took off a layer. Up until then was a Meetup chap leading a put on as we had. A common it had been easy (occasionally diminished group along the entertainment for us when slippery) boardwalks, but now south coast track – most had snuggled into the tents was it was the typical eroded path, to pull out because of a recent watching the occasional leech generally flowing with water Covid-19 cluster in Brisbane. trying to get through the inner due to the constant drizzle. (and of course making sure Departure was on time at Some gusts in the exposed none entered with you). 8am and landed just after sections; a few small creeks 9am. Flying along the coast to step over and a couple of The next morning‘s weather meant we could see Bruny small ascents. at New Harbour was still Island and the south coast drizzling rain and gusty, with After about three and cliffs with streamers coming the ocean roaring nearby. We half hours of hiking we of the waves indicating the found out later that there was came across the Walkers blustery conditions. The pilots 20mm of rain at the airstrip Registration logbook (with kept in communications with today. nifty waterproof pages) at New each other to determine the Harbour – the most recent After breakfast in our tents conditions being experienced. walkers were here January (or outside in wet gear), we Glad I put on warm clothes 9th. We waded the shallow headed off after donning our as the flight was cold. It was creek outlet on the beach damp clothes from yesterday. a bumpy ride, happy when and traversed the beach for a About two and half hours later we gently touched down. while until locating a brackish we arrived at Hidden Bay, Unloading and reloading creek, with a sheltered and giving up on the idea of the quickly, all the pilots were spacious camping area. All side trip to Mount Melaleuca keen to get back in the air the camp sites we used along due to the poor weather. before the weather worsened. the coast were in the sheltered The track was good with a We collected our stove fuel forest edge next to the beach, lot of work by Parks. From from the pilots, sorted out all with a fresh water creek New Harbour it is through 18 Tandanya Autumn 2021
The climb up from Wilsons Bight rainforest then to ridges Overall a fairly easy walk a few metres away. He was exposed to the elements. The where “navigation” is not getting ready to do a hasty Hidden Bay campsite is not required. pack-up, but the water did not so nice or as large as New reach that level again. Possibly The Hidden Bay to Ketchem Harbour, although Hidden Bay Mal was at a greater risk being section was too exposed to has a nice beach and a large slightly lower in the camping stop for lunch, so we delayed tannin-stained creek flowing area. lunch until setting up camp at well. Ketchem Bay. A mother and Anyway, the weather had We continued on the improved daughter came in from Wilson cleared, though still blustery, track that goes from Hidden Bight just after dropping our and departure was at a Bay to Ketchem Bay; great packs at Ketchem – they had relaxed 9am as it was to be views on this section looking spent yesterday in their tent a short day. An easy ascent back to Hidden Bay and later due to the rain. The weather up the track through the to Ketchem Bay. It is very calmed very occasionally after forest and soon we stopped exposed to weather – we were our arrival at Ketchem, but at a creek with a “wash down constantly buffeted trying to overall, we spent the rest of station” (scrubbing brushes keep balance. Overall today the Monday in our tents. and creek water) to limit the there was not much mud spread of phytophera, for The next morning (our third due to Parks improvements those heading west (like us). day), John was awake about – mostly walking on white We then ascended through 6:30 am and saw a rogue rubble, except within the relatively open forest on an wave come up to the edge of pretty rainforest section after obvious track. Some sections the camp – this was due to (I think) New Harbour, where of the track were almost the high tide and the blustery some care was required on overgrown, so pushing scrub conditions. The wave covered the narrow “ledge” track and out of the way was required the sandy sitting area just around the tree obstacles. at times, but not much mud Tandanya Autumn 2021 19
Just before the Wilson Bight camp we passed a small waterfall (source of drinking water) and heaved up the wooden steps to the campground – which takes maybe five tents at the most, however it is sheltered and grassy. At the camp, the sun was out, and we hung out our wet gear to dry. It was also nice finally eating in the sun together rather than solo in our tents out of the rain. It was a Murgab Creek crossing relaxing afternoon exploring the beach area, snoozing, reading and eating. On the way off Wilson Bight to deal with. Overall, this on our fourth day, there was section of the track has been a dead seal tangled in ropes less maintained than up near the entrance to the forest to Ketchem Bay. The track and a live seal further away. meandered near the cliffs at The track started with a very times, so gave us some limited steep but short (25 minutes) coastal views through the climb up from the beach trees. through rain forest (rope in place). Some more ascending Eventually the track opened to then the track followed the top flowering scrub with views of of the South West Cape Range Wilson Bight, and followed by so is largely just grasses, no a steep straight forest descent significant scrub, but still to the beach. But the real much easier walking on a pad challenge then comes to get than not. around the rocky headlands at sea level. Chapman writes it is a six to nine hour day for the traverse from Wilson Bight to Window Pane Bay, so we took twelve. Some time was invested in hunting for the pad (or just Wading the edge of Horshoe Inlet saying, darn, let’s just get across to that ridge, it’s bound The tide had been receding to have a pad), as well as since we left camp two and taking a steady pace to keep a half hours ago, but we still the group together. Finding had challenges getting around the pad in poor visibility would the rocky headlands at Wilson be an issue. On a fine day, you Bight (there are two sections may still need to hunt around that I recall). Much careful for it, and use navigation skills clambering as far from waves to just aim for where you as possible and watching expect the track to be. the timing of the waves got us all around okay, but not The day included a couple of completely dry! notable high points - Mount Karamu and later (at 4pm) 20 Tandanya Autumn 2021
Looking back to Stephens Bay the highest point on South camp, then sit around and relatively easy walk for most West Cape Range. The weather have dinner before complete of it varying as usual between was clear, providing great darkness. open scrubland pad, and the views along the coast and melaleuca forests with leaf What is the best thing after across to the jagged outline litter covered pads down to a 12 hour walking day? Well of the Western Arthurs. The and up from rainforest creek chocolate for sure, but what only water we found was sections. else? A rest day of course! collected from a tiny tarn So day five was just that and The pad was easy to follow – it was novel not having fortunately a fine day at a except on one open hillside tannin stained water for a very nice campsite - best so (but found quickly continuing change. From the range we far, except for having to cross straight on), the other was could see the peninsular of the slippery rocky creek to about half a kilometre from the South West Cape, but the beach. The author did the rocky point just before we just waved to it. Later some clothes rinsing and descending to the coast near was spotted a pair, I believe, body rinsing, walked to the Noyhener – it appears to be of Tasmanian Purplestars - more sheltered far south west a track junction - the way we Isophysis tasmanica and as end of the beach for a swim, went was taped, but through well the group was watched and Trevor went exploring fallen tree obstacles, but came over by a scattering of white and the others did similar easily to the steep jagged quartz “megalithic” rocks housekeeping and relaxing rocks running into the water. brilliant in the afternoon sun activities. Some catlike like The other pad (to the right) we as we started the long slow creature was lurking near the speculated continued through meandering descent off the campsite at dinner time, but the forest and came out onto range. was too hard to see clearly. the beach further on avoiding The exit to the beach at the coastal rocks – this turns After a nice day at lovely Window Pane Bay is down a out to be the case. Window Pane Bay it was off very steep sand “cliff” assisted for a five hour trek to lovely We then faced the challenge of by a long rope in place. The Noyhener Beach for our sixth clambering on the jagged and forest camp requires crossing day out. Overnight had been a slippery rocks, sometimes a rocky bottomed creek twice, overcast and warm and so was timing the waves to move on so we ended the day again the morning sitting around – at one point we had to climb with wet boots and socks etc. at the agreed breakfast back up and descend again We were all very tired by the area. But it was cold on the to the ocean level as it was 8pm arrival but able to setup exposed hills and ridges. A all water and no rocks at that Tandanya Autumn 2021 21
point. Anyway, after some time we all got around with only John taking a dunking when exploring ahead for us for a route. The forest at Noyhener Beach has two sheltered campsites, and grows to the edge of a high sand bank on Murgab The highest point on Creek, access is a short wade SW Cape Range across the sandy bottomed shallow creek and up a chain and wooden ladder. The weather had brought rain part way through the walk today, but the sun came out just as we left the rocks and onto the beach. The Noyhener/Murgab camp is nice and sheltered. There is a big “table” made of a large Timing the waves at wooden cable bobbin with Wilsons Bight ad hoc bench seats in the middle of the open area – very convenient. There is a second camping area further into the forest, with a steep bank down to the creek for water. There is another Walker’s logbook here recording that recently some day trippers visited from Spain Bay. Trevor and Mal explored the sand dunes and walked west to the rocky point but the tide prevented Alfresco dining at Nohenyer Beach further progress – jokingly, Mal discouraged Trevor from swimming out to Sugarloaf Rock a mere 4km away, but looks much closer! The group finished the day with a relaxed dinner sitting around the cable table. The walk plan included a night at Spain Bay. The following day, Trevor, John and Mal continued on to there, while Looking back to Ketchem Bay Obsticle-trail between New Harbour and Ketchem Pam and David settled in at Noyhener for our return. We found an easy route across the sand at the back of the north headland, taking only A 20 minute video of this trip can be seen at 22 Tandanya Autumn 2021
about fifteen minutes to cross over the headland to Stephens Bay and coming out at the large aboriginal midden complex beside a flowing soak. A few photos were taken at the midden – no surprise there would be a dependable water source there – it looks like a spring feed outlet. We then walked north along the long beach at Stephens Bay (the middens full of abalone shells etc continue for up to half a kilometre) and stopped for a rest at the steps into the forest for the final track to Spain Bay. A creek flows Camping at Spain Bay there, and we filled bottles again. The track from there is easy to follow across low not overly concerned about us, volunteers arrived and set up heath but it has some muddy went sniffing around the tents at the second camp which was sections, taking about 30 looking for an easy meal. further into the forest. minutes to cross to Spain The following day (our eighth) From Noyhener Beach the Bay. The bay has a lovely Trevor proposed a morning route is about 13km to (again) long beach with walk (4.3 km return) to Sunset Horseshoe Inlet, just next to narrow line of solid forest Hill for some views. We again the Port Davey track. Sadly, along the edge. went past the little headland you have to cross both the There were already some to the northern beach and South West Cape Range and tents in the camp site. We then scrub explored up the the Pasco Range! So, we got three set up tents, had south end of the Sunset Hill away early expecting a longish lunch, got water, and rested. ridge into the mist. We took day, putting on shoes, socks After resting we set off on some photos but waited and gators after crossing the a 4km return walk east awhile and the mist cleared creek to the beach – why start along the bay and did scrub to a sunny day with great wet! The exit track is up the exploration to the top of a hill views of Spain Bay, the next dune beside the creek. there. Note to readers: I have door Hannant Inlet and the We managed to lose the pad decided on the phrase “scrub entrance to Bathurst Harbour, not long after, at the top of exploration” rather than and a few islands. It was a a hill, and found a pad after “bush bashing”, pass it on! nice return walk at low tide some scrubby descent. As an back along the beaches, and Later a volunteer group of indication of pad visibility, we we left Trevor to have a short four people returned to camp lost the pad and came down swim or a swim without shorts - they are removing marram the South Cape Range on one – only he knows. grass, and (I think) sea spur north of the spur with a spurge. They have been doing We packed up camp and next pad – the up/down pads are volunteer work for twenty encountered the volunteer very obvious when seen from years. This time they were group who had moved on and the other side of the valley helicoptered into Spain Bay dropped packs at the midden/ but not obvious when on top landing on the beach and will soak and were exploring where they are less eroded. spend ten days in the SW the headland coast between The track up the Pascoe range Cape area gradually walking Stephens Bay and Noyhener was equally very visible across back to Melaleuca the way Beach. We arrived back at the the valley while on the South we have come. Later as a Noyhener camp mid-afternoon West Cape Range, and not too reminder to be careful with with Pam and David waiting hard to follow. food, a bandicoot that was at the cable table. Later the Upon nearing Horseshoe Inlet Tandanya Autumn 2021 23
after about six hours it was back to a heavily marked exit in with day visitors who were hard to locate any pad so we we encountered on walking all wearing facemasks, and just pushed into and along around the inlet. we were all handed facemasks the forest edge and on the by the volunteer caretaker - After several hours, and grassy water edges when we someone had decided both nearing the airstrip, there could, and in the water at Cambridge and Melaleuca is a solid metal foot bridge other times. Note that high were airports. Along with our over Melaleuca Creek– older tide pretty well covers all of luggage, we all went on editions of Chapman’s may the exposed areas between not mention it – the creek the Horseshoe Inlet low tide edge and the forest of the Horseshoe Inlet – try and get there at low tide if looking to camp or to get onto the Port Davey Track. Trevor got us there at low-tide fortunately (he did well with all the tide planning). At Horseshoe Creek we stripped down to modesty and as well kept on shoes for the short swim across the creek (shoes in case of sharp branches etc) - we put our clothes into the backpack and the pack into a large garbage bag and tied it shut was very energetic, and we Above: Group photo at Port Davey and this worked well to float were appreciative of the easy Track sign at Melaleuca the backpacks across, though crossing. Upon arrival at a twin engine plane taking Trevor had a nifty waterproof Melaleuca we collected our about an hour in calm but backpack that floated nicely stored food, and set up camp overcast skies. This time we on its own. The water was not in the trees behind the two flew inland, to the right of (and as cold as any of us expected, hikers huts. The sea water lower than) the West Portal of nor fortunately was the air as edge of the Melaleuca Lagoon the Western Arthurs and could we “dried” and dressed. is just down the slope a bit just glimpse Federation Peak and on a nice day would be an We had a lot of trouble in the distance to the right. excellent swimming spot – it finding the camping area at was very useful for rinsing all On arrival at Cambridge we Horsehoe Inlet – in the end the mud off shoes and gaters. made our various ways to we established an ad hoc Hobart accommodation, hot camping spot I reckon about We tried to have a group showers and cleaner clothes, 100m before we later found dinner at the picnic table, but and met again in the evening what looked like a more used rain interrupted our plans. for a nice dinner down at camping area amongst the Back to civilization on day Salamanica. Melaleuca forest. eleven. We had a scheduled The next day, another Our final hiking day was flight out at 10am from adventure started for Trevor, a very pleasant (not) hike Melaleuca, and the weather Mal and John before flying along the muddy Port Davey was much nicer this time. back to Adelaide – while Pam Track for about four and a We packed up and waited in and David enjoyed the cafes half hours including a lunch the museum for our flight. and sights of Hobart - but that break. As the Horseshoe There we met a woman who is another story. Inlet was at high tide, we was counting the parrots and went through the forest to the had just released some, and nearby larger camping area she (not the birds) was also which had an exit track to the flying back with us. Just Port Davey track, rather than before 10am, two planes flew 24 Tandanya Autumn 2021
Expedition Gammon Ranges August 30 - September 6, 2020 The expedition adventurers by Don Rusby and Edward Burgess (Leader) at the well-equipped walker’s hut near the historic Grindells E Hut ach year the Wednesday We had sixteen members in Walkers hold a week long the group with 8 Wednesday living goat in the entire week bushwalk / camp which walkers and 8 other ABW that I was there. The rains is open to all club members. walker. This presented a came but three weeks after we There is no overnight walking minor problem due to the left and not enough to make but the scenery and activities differing strengths in each much difference. are great. group. I decided that the group could be split up 2020 was the year that I with different experienced decided that it was time leaders for different sections. to return to the Gammon People could also have rest Ranges after a long hiatus days provided they did not caused largely by diabetes and wonder off. I also decided the start of arthritis. Originally that although the hut only fate was against me because catered for eight people, that of the Corvid19 virus and our all facilities would be shared original booking of Grindell’s by the campers as well. Hut for April was cancelled and money refunded. Once Day 1 31st August written bookings opened again, I I had never seen the Gammon by Edward booked the hut for August/ Ranges so dry. Even trees All sixteen members of the September and crossed that I thought would outlast party went on a walk to my fingers for this time. any drought were dead and Monarch Mine along a Royal Fortunately this time was a there were very few living Geographical Society of S.A. goer. animals and lots of carcasses trail. This is a circular walk of dead kangaroos and goats. across the barren mountain Fortunately, I did not see one tops to the Monarch Mine. We Tandanya Autumn 2021 25
Mt McKinlay Bluff Don Rusby on Red Hill 26 Tandanya Autumn 2021
had many beautiful views of Hill and the real Red Hill McKinlay Bluff, Mt John finishing at the shelter/ Roberts and even Cleft Peak water tank that our club had and the Blue Range. We installed in 2019 using part began the walk at 9AM. After of a bequest from our former two hours of steady minor Patron, the late Warren climbing we reached the top Bonython. From there, those and Monarch Mine. of us who still had some life in our legs, pushed on Here we rested for “11’s”. up Italowie Creek towards Next was our sharp Wildflower Waterhole. We descent towards beautiful then returned to the 4WD Weetootla Gorge. As we were track back to the start of descending into the beautiful today’s walk. Another nice Weetootla Gorge, the track cool sunny day of walking gave way under the feet of with the usual sitting round one of our party. He had the campfire after dinner. received some serious cuts and abrasions and sprains. Day 3 2nd September written I was worried for him but by Don (and Edward) being a true bushwalker and With balmy weather, it got after 30 minutes of first aid down to 15C overnight. On by other members he was Wednesday we had a day able to push on although at off from walking. Today a much slower pace. was the 4WD tour to Sillers Lookout What a difference We found water in Weetootla a day makes. After a Spring and had lunch at the deserved sleep in, we drove water’s edge. Surprisingly, to Arkaroola, arriving at there was heaps of bird life 10AM and enjoyed an early but no animal life (except lunch and drinks at their ants). The remainder of restaurant. the day’s walk was along Balcanoona Creek back to The 4WD truck/troop carrier the hut along an extremely returned to Arkaroola from old and disused 4WD track. its first trip about an hour I allowed people to forge late. Eight of us boarded ahead while I stayed back it at about 12.45pm to set and walked with our injured. off for Sillers Lookout along There is nothing worse the Ridge Top Tour. It was than being injured and left only a round trip along a behind. We returned to the so called 4WD track but hut at about 4pm. A special the whole trip took about shower awaiting our injured. 6 hours with three major stops and afternoon tea Day 2 1st September written with lamingtons atop Sillers by Don Lookout. It got down to -2C last night but my sleeping bag kept me It was a fun afternoon being snug and warm. thrown around in the back Our Tuesday walk had us of the truck whilst going up, head up onto the Gibber down and around some of Warwick can’t resist attempting Plain then a climb up and the craziest 4WD tracks we a challenging climb down both Edward’s Red have ever been on. We drove Tandanya Autumn 2021 27
back from lookout in fast Suddenly the vegetation fading light. With the help cleared away and we arrived of the full moon we arrived above a 30 metre high back at Arkaroola at 7pm. We vertical dry waterfall. We had arrived back at the campsite to scramble around rocks at about 8pm. Few of us had which was interesting and tea that night and there was scary indeed. Once we were no campfire. It was straight at the bottom of the waterfall, to bed after a long but we were able to follow the fantastic day. dry creek bed out onto the As the 4WD could only plain and back to the camp. take 8 people, others in our Another very long and tiring group did an 8km circular but interesting day. walk from Arkaroola Village through the Mawson Valley Day 5 4th September written to the Pinnacles and back by Don along Spriggina Ridge. As Today, Edward (leader) luck would have it, they went off to investigate some arrived back at Arkaroola local mines. The rest of us about ten minutes after we drove to Loch Ness Well started the Ridge Top Tour. where we parked our cars. Roger Kempson led today. Day 4 3rd September written We walked up the top end of by Don Balcanoona Creek deep into Today we walked across the Blue Range. Illinawortina Pound to an interesting creek that We were walking towards gorges through the nearby Bunyip Chasm looking for hills towards Wurtupa Loop stray bunyips. I had heard Track. We followed this of Bunyip Chasm before dry creek bed up the valley and I was finally getting for a couple of hours until there. Our leader had told lunchtime. After lunch, the adventurous ones of the majority of the group our group not to climb up retraced their steps back the gorge at the end due to to Grindells Hut. Six of us some deaths while climbing continued up the creek, then into it (in other words it over a sharp hill and into a is a dangerous climb). We parallel gorge for the return reached the first waterfall journey. This creek was where most of us stopped for much smaller and scrubbier lunch. Four of us climbed so we had to stay on the up and through it to the slopes above vegetation. impenentrable area which if I was younger, I would say was “do-able” We then returned to the start of the chasm, ate lunch and caught up to the others on the return journey. The Chasm is very similar to Stanley Chasm in the West McDonald Ranges out from The challenging climb Alice Springs butmuch more short of Bunyip Chasm difficult to walk through. (Edward) Although I have made many trips into the 28 Tandanya Autumn 2021
West of Grindells Hut Lunch on the first day in Weetootla Gorge Gammon Ranges, I have only go with the other 3, I decided ever climbed to the end of the that I didn’t a long and hard Bunyip Chasm twice. The first uphill climb on the last day! time, I was young and stupid I think that I made good and the second time, I freaked choice as we returned to the out halfway while descending hut at 2pm. The mountaineers the chasm. I had to close returned after dusk at 6pm. my eyes and follow verbal The river walk was very pretty directions from below and put and topped off a great week my faith in other people. of walking in the Gammon Ranges. Day 6 5th September written Camp ground near Grindells Hut by Don Day 7 6th September written On the Saturday we divided by Edward into 2 groups for our final Early on Saturday, we all said walks of the trip. Three our goodbyes and headed walkers decided to do a big off in the different cars back walk to the top of McKinlay home. Some drove all of the Bluff and the others, a way while others spent a night reasonably flat and straight in Quorn and other places. forward 12km return walk I would like to thank the 16 past “Hells Gap” following people who were on the walk. the the Balcanoona Creek We all blended with each through Weetootrla Gorge to other perfectly and we all Third ABW water tank below Red Hill the Wetootla Camp Ground. had a fantastic week of the Whilst I would have loved to Gammons. To those who had been there before, I am sure that it brought back great memories. For those who were there for the first time, I hope that you now consider yourself a GAMMONITE. (Gods own country). Roger Kempson in Illinawortina Pound Tandanya Autumn 2021 29
Citizen Science in the Citizen Science in the Vulkathunha-Gammon Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park Ranges National Park by Ray Hickman T his item reports on the park headquarters at The Friends group has an environmental Balcanoona. The third, directed nearly all its efforts monitoring project Nepouie, is located on the towards regular monitoring being conducted in the nearby Wooltana pastoral of the existing populations Vulkathunha-Gammon lease about 8 km north-east but is likely to be involved Ranges National Park by of Balcanoona. Nepouie is in assessing alternative members of the Park’s not accessible to the public sites, and then monitoring Friends group. Early and the Friends group at those sites, if they are reports on this project have visits that spring through established. appeared in the Autumn, arrangement with the 2017 and Summer, 2019 pastoralist. issues of Tandanya. It is a Citizen Science project Weetootla, Yuwanhinya that sees Friends group and Nepouie springs members working under are the only known sites the guidance, and with where Wirti Udla Varri the support, of scientific is definitely surviving professionals including today and, consequently, Mr Robert Brandle, Senior there is concern about Conservation Ecologist, the possibility of the DEW. fish becoming extinct. Actions that have been The main focus for the recommended to protect monitoring is a set of three against this include: permanent springs, and their associated wetlands, 1. investigation of other all of which are habitat for sites in the northern the nationally endangered flinders where additional fish Mogurnda clivicola. populations of the fish might be successfully The common name for the established; fish is ‘Flinders Ranges Gudgeon’ and the local Adnyamathanha people call 2. regular monitoring of it Wirti Udla Varri. Two the existing populations of the springs, Weetootla to assess the quality and Yuwanhinya, are and extent of habitat, along with fish numbers located inside the park and signs of disease. about 9 km north-west of 30 Tandanya Autumn 2021
Elements of the monitoring program: (Fish numbers, sizes and signs of disease) This involves physically catching fish and the group does this in accord with a scientific permit. The length of each fish is measured Water quality measurements: The parameters being measured are temperature, and recorded. This indicates pH, electrical conductivity, the number of different dissolved oxygen, calcium generations that make up and nitrate concentrations. the population and gives Water quality is an obvious some idea of the timing of criterion to be used when breeding events. The fish are deciding on the choice of also inspected for tumors an alternative site(s). The on their body surface. It fish is known to tolerate has been reported that large fluctuations in water 10% or more of the Wirti quality but survival of a Udla Varri population had single generation does not these surface tumors. The guarantee long term viability proportion observed so far of a population where water in this monitoring project is quality is relatively poor. much less than this. authoritative investigators. Tandanya Autumn 2021 31
Google Earth The image from Google earth above shows where the springs are located in relation to the Park headquarters at Balcanoona and the Grindell Hut campground. The Google earth image below shows approximate locations for the 10 monitoring sites. The photo above is of monitoring site W3 which remained in the condition shown throughout 2018 and 2019 when rainfall at nearby Arkaroola was the lowest since records commenced in 1938. Google Earth 32 Tandanya Autumn 2021
habitat is currently in good condition. Of these three monitoring elements the first two require only an interest in doing the work and sufficient physical fitness to be on foot, out in the open, for 6 or so hours. Any training required can be done on site. The walking is mostly on flat ground on marked walking trails, with Petrogale Xanthopus distance covered being about 6 km or less. The third element listed does Feral cats are rarely seen require sound knowledge but they are present in of plants and animals. the monitoring area as the Infra-red activated Friends group president Dr adjacent photograph of a dead cameras have recently been Martin Caon is shown here cat at Nepouie spring proves. with the simple equipment acquired for use in monitoring The infra-red activated used. native and feral animals in cameras should provide a the terrain adjacent to the better indication of feral cat Spring condition: there is wetlands. The most highly numbers. more than just water quality visible native is the Yellow- that contributes to a good footed Rock wallaby (Petrogale Other monitoring activities: habitat for a fish as vulnerable xanthopus).(image above right) Locations of Native Orange or as Wirti Udla Varri. An It inhabits the high, rocky Iga trees (Capparis mitchelli) important factor contributing ground near the springs with are being mapped by gps. The to its survival is likely to be individuals often seen in the trees can occur singly or in the cover provided by both creekline. groves separate from other aquatic plants growing in the tree species. When they are in pools in which the fish live, groves there may be little or no and terrestrial plants growing undergrowth and nearby. Should this cover this is attributed diminish significantly, for an to past use of extended period, survival of that location the fish will be threatened. as aboriginal Alternative sites will need campsites. to provide similar cover for the fish relocated there. To About the assist in identifying suitable Friends Group: alternative sites one member Friends of of the Friends group, Ms Vulkathunha- Nicki de Preu, an experienced Gammon Ranges conservation ecologist, has National Park is combined the group’s water an incorporated quality measurements body having about 60 for Weetootla spring with members. It visits the Park estimates of soil erosion, total at least twice a year for a vegetation cover, reed presence stay of 6-8 days each time. in pools and degree of Environmental monitoring grazing. These estimates were is one of three activities in combined to provide an index which members can choose indicating that the Weetootla Tandanya Autumn 2021 33
to engage. There is also work being done to restore and enhance the surrounds of the Park Headquarters at Balcanoona through revegetation plantings and habitat enhancement. Another project involves refurbishment of Oocaboolina outstation which is located about 30 km west of Balcanoona on the Copley road. The group has been successful in obtaining grant money to support all three of these projects. All projects are well supported by the ranger staff at Balcanoona. Members involved in the monitoring and/or the Balcanoona work are based in the comfortable, and well- equipped, shearing quarters at Balcanoona. Those working at Oocaboolina are based on site there. Facilities at Oocaboolina are limited but this has not affected the enthusiasm of participants in that project. More details about the Friends group, and its activities, is available at www.rayh.id.au/vulkathunha Oocaboolina, photo Graeme Oats 34 Tandanya Autumn 2021
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