Update on Emergency Use Listing - Mariângela Simão Rogério Gaspar 25 November 2021

Page created by Willie Shelton
 
CONTINUE READING
Update on Emergency Use Listing - Mariângela Simão Rogério Gaspar 25 November 2021
Update on Emergency Use Listing

                         Mariângela Simão
                          Rogério Gaspar

                          25 November 2021
Update on Emergency Use Listing - Mariângela Simão Rogério Gaspar 25 November 2021
EUL process

              2
WHO SARS-CoV-2 IVDs recommended for Emergency Use Listing (EUL)
                                                                                        update: as of 23 Nov 2021

                                                               Test types

                                Total       Nucleic acid          Antibodies         Antigen

      Pre-submission interest   >200                       (split not available)

               EOIs             165             67                    41                57

        Under assessment         78             16                    28                37

            EUL listed           28             23                     1                4

                                 48             27                    10                11
       EUL not accepted

                                         EUL Renewals                      Change Requests
        EUL maintenance                 24 under review                    21 under review
                                                                                                                    3
WHO SARS-CoV-2 IVDs: Increasing support for EUL assessment
                                                                                   update: as of 23 Nov 2021

                    • Expert assessors from trusted partners
 Expanding expert   • Leverage reliance mechanisms where appropriate
     network        • Support for EUL dossier screening & review
                                                                                With collaborating
                                                                                    partners
                                                                                ANVISA (Brazil)
                    • WHO PQ-IVD Team to host EUL Workshops for new             CDC (USA)
 Training for EUL     assessors
                                                                                FDA (USA)
   assessment       • EUL requirements; good assessment & reporting practice
                    • Q&A sessions with expert review teams                     HSA (Singapore)
                                                                                MFDS (Rep Korea)
                                                                                NRL (Australia)
                                                                                PEI (Germany)
    Increasing      • Expanded pool of technical experts ready to support EUL
   assessment         from Q1 2022
     capacity       • Increased number of EUL applications reviewed

                                                                                                               4
WHO Emergency Use Listed Covid-19 vaccines                                                                    update: as of 19 Nov 2021

                                              Manufacturer /
          Platform                           EUL holder / name                          NRA of Record        Post-EUL commitments
                                   BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH
mNRA-based vaccine                 BNT162b2 / COMIRNATY:                         EMA, US FDA                 • Chemistry Manufacturing
encapsulated in lipid              Tozinameran                                                                 Control (CMC) updates
nanoparticle (LNP)                                                                                           • Clinical
                                   Moderna Biotech, mRNA-1273: elasomeran EMA, US FDA
                                                                                                             • Updated data on the
Recombinant ChAdOx1                                                              EMA, Health Canada, MFDS,     efficacy/effectiveness
                                   AstraZeneca, AB: AZD1222 Vaxzevria
adenoviral vector encoding                                                       MHLW-PMDA, TGA
                                                                                                             • Updated Risk
the Spike protein antigen of       Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd: Covishield                               Management Plan (RMP)
the SARS-CoV-2                                                                   DCGI
                                   (ChAdOx1_nCoV-19)
                                                                                                             • Monthly safety reports,
Recombinant, replication-                                                                                      and Periodic Benefit Risk
incompetent adenovirus type Janssen–Cilag International NV:                                                    Evaluation Reports
                                                                                 EMA
26 vectored vaccine encoding Ad26.COV2.S                                                                       (PBRER) every 6 months
the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein
                                                                                                             • Updated labelling,
                                   Sinopharm / Beijing Institute of Biological                                 shipping validation (if
                                                                                 NMPA
                                   Products Co., Ltd. (BIBP)                                                   applicable) and data for
Inactivated, produced in Vero                                                                                  vaccine vial monitors
cells                         Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.: CoronavacTM NMPA                                (VVM)
                                   Bharat Biotech:                                                           • Others
                                                                                 DCGI
                                   BBV152 COVAXIN®
Other Covid 19 vaccines under EUL   update: as of 16 Nov 2021

                                                                6
WHO Support to regions & countries
                                                                                                   update: as of 23 Novemebr
                        WHO EUL assessment with designate lead NRAs in the region                  2021

                        Facilitating national approvals by sharing regulatory dossiers

                                                            1. Sharing dossier and EUL reports
                                                                • >400 reports shared with >100 countries
                                                                  (both LMIC & HIC)
     • Product Evaluation group (PEG):
       Roster of regulatory experts from all 6 regions      2. Discussion on outcome of review:
                                                                • Facilitated workshops
     • Technical Advisory group (TAG-EUL):                      • One-on-one discussions with countries
       Risk benefit assessment
       ToR and list of members                              3. Additional guidance for decision
                                                               making on expedited authorization
     • Collaboration agreement with NRAs of                     • Support to RO and agencies providing
       references and others on regulatory                        relevant docs for actual shipments
       oversight                                            4.Post listing changes:
                                                                • > 152 changes (clinical, CMC, labelling,
                                                                  packaging, shelf-life, new sites, etc.)

                                                                                                                          7
Emergency regulatory authorizations issued by 122 LMICs
                                                                                                         update: as of 16 Nov 2021
                                   1,600
                                                                                                 59
                                                                                                 42
                                                                                                 107
                                   1,400
Regulatory authorizations issued

                                   1,200
                                                                                                 413

                                   1,000                                           53                        BIBP
                                                                                   38      28
                                                                                                             Sinovac
                                                                                                 203
                                                                                   130                       Moderna
                                    800
                                                                             26
                                                                                                             Janssen
                                                                                   185
                                                                     83                                      Pfizer
                                    600
                                                                    150                                      AZ/SK-Bio/SII
                                                              23
                                    400               78                                         763
                                             56       132                          585
                                                                    461
                                    200     112
                                                      208
                                            146
                                      0
                                           31 July   31 Aug        30 Sept        19 Oct        16 Nov
                                                                                                          (source: COVAX platform)   8
WHO Therapeutics and COVID-19: Living Guideline*
             Latest update issued on 24 Sept 2021

              conditional recommendation to use a combination of neutralizing       in non-severe COVID-19 patients at the
              monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab & imdevimab)**                     highest risk of severe disease
2021 09 24
              conditional recommendation to use a combination of neutralizing       in severe and critically ill COVID-19
              monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab & imdevimab)**                     patients with seronegative status
              strong recommendation to use IL-6 receptor blockers (tocilizumab or
2021 07 06                                                                        in patients with severe or critical COVID-19
              sarilumab)**
                                                                                    in patients with COVID-19 except in the
2021 03 31    recommendation not to use ivermectin
                                                                                    context of a clinical trial
              strong recommendation against hydroxychloroquine                      in patients with COVID-19 of any severity
2020 12 17
              strong recommendation against lopinavir/ritonavir                     in patients with COVID-19 of any severity

2020 11 20    conditional recommendation against remdesivir                         in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
                                                                                    in patients with severe and critical COVID-
              strong recommendation for systemic corticosteroids**
                                                                                    19
2020 09 02
              conditional recommendation against systemic corticosteroids           in patients with non-severe COVID-19

                                                                       *WHO Therapeutics and COVID-19: Living Guideline
                                                                       **Expression of interest for Prequalification              9
Therapeutics: The 5th and current EOI for prequalification (PQ)
                                    EoI issued for PQ                           applications
Molnupiravir                         15 Nov 2021                                One application received
                                                        generic/biosimilar
Casirivimab and imdevimab            21 Sep 2021
                                                        versions invited
                                                        generic/biosimilar
Tocilizumab and sarilumab            19 May 2021                                One application under assessment
                                                        versions invited

Dexamethasone                        10 July 2020                               2 FPPs and 2 APIs prequalified in 2020/2021

Ongoing engagement with innovator and generic/biosimilar manufacturers to clarify requirements and address
questions (examples below)
    • Whether the safety/efficacy of generic products can be supported with biowaiver data instead of bioequivalence
    • If PQ would accept less stability data than usual at the time of submission
    • for biotherapeutics approved by SRAs, how to adapt packaging, transport conditions and pharmacovigilance risk
      management plans to LMIC settings
    • for biosimilars, how to show biosimilarity, how to characterize the molecule etc.
    • how to facilitate country approvals of prequalified or SRA approved products

                                                                                                                              10
Therapeutics: Next steps

   •   All therapeutics invited are eligible for submission for prequalification.

       EUL to be activated when needed.

   •   Continuing monitoring of pipelines (Paxlovid, other antibodies) and interaction with ACT-
       A and WHO Clinical Management Team in preparation for possible invitation of new
       therapeutics, including engagement with the respective manufacturers.

   •   Preparations ongoing with GF and UNICEF to use the ERP risk assessment mechanism
       for molnupiravir generic products - to make products available promptly while they
       progress towards prequalification.

                                                                                                   11
You can also read