Update on Emergency Use Listing - Mariângela Simão Rogério Gaspar 25 November 2021
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WHO SARS-CoV-2 IVDs recommended for Emergency Use Listing (EUL) update: as of 23 Nov 2021 Test types Total Nucleic acid Antibodies Antigen Pre-submission interest >200 (split not available) EOIs 165 67 41 57 Under assessment 78 16 28 37 EUL listed 28 23 1 4 48 27 10 11 EUL not accepted EUL Renewals Change Requests EUL maintenance 24 under review 21 under review 3
WHO SARS-CoV-2 IVDs: Increasing support for EUL assessment update: as of 23 Nov 2021 • Expert assessors from trusted partners Expanding expert • Leverage reliance mechanisms where appropriate network • Support for EUL dossier screening & review With collaborating partners ANVISA (Brazil) • WHO PQ-IVD Team to host EUL Workshops for new CDC (USA) Training for EUL assessors FDA (USA) assessment • EUL requirements; good assessment & reporting practice • Q&A sessions with expert review teams HSA (Singapore) MFDS (Rep Korea) NRL (Australia) PEI (Germany) Increasing • Expanded pool of technical experts ready to support EUL assessment from Q1 2022 capacity • Increased number of EUL applications reviewed 4
WHO Emergency Use Listed Covid-19 vaccines update: as of 19 Nov 2021 Manufacturer / Platform EUL holder / name NRA of Record Post-EUL commitments BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH mNRA-based vaccine BNT162b2 / COMIRNATY: EMA, US FDA • Chemistry Manufacturing encapsulated in lipid Tozinameran Control (CMC) updates nanoparticle (LNP) • Clinical Moderna Biotech, mRNA-1273: elasomeran EMA, US FDA • Updated data on the Recombinant ChAdOx1 EMA, Health Canada, MFDS, efficacy/effectiveness AstraZeneca, AB: AZD1222 Vaxzevria adenoviral vector encoding MHLW-PMDA, TGA • Updated Risk the Spike protein antigen of Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd: Covishield Management Plan (RMP) the SARS-CoV-2 DCGI (ChAdOx1_nCoV-19) • Monthly safety reports, Recombinant, replication- and Periodic Benefit Risk incompetent adenovirus type Janssen–Cilag International NV: Evaluation Reports EMA 26 vectored vaccine encoding Ad26.COV2.S (PBRER) every 6 months the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein • Updated labelling, Sinopharm / Beijing Institute of Biological shipping validation (if NMPA Products Co., Ltd. (BIBP) applicable) and data for Inactivated, produced in Vero vaccine vial monitors cells Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.: CoronavacTM NMPA (VVM) Bharat Biotech: • Others DCGI BBV152 COVAXIN®
Other Covid 19 vaccines under EUL update: as of 16 Nov 2021 6
WHO Support to regions & countries update: as of 23 Novemebr WHO EUL assessment with designate lead NRAs in the region 2021 Facilitating national approvals by sharing regulatory dossiers 1. Sharing dossier and EUL reports • >400 reports shared with >100 countries (both LMIC & HIC) • Product Evaluation group (PEG): Roster of regulatory experts from all 6 regions 2. Discussion on outcome of review: • Facilitated workshops • Technical Advisory group (TAG-EUL): • One-on-one discussions with countries Risk benefit assessment ToR and list of members 3. Additional guidance for decision making on expedited authorization • Collaboration agreement with NRAs of • Support to RO and agencies providing references and others on regulatory relevant docs for actual shipments oversight 4.Post listing changes: • > 152 changes (clinical, CMC, labelling, packaging, shelf-life, new sites, etc.) 7
Emergency regulatory authorizations issued by 122 LMICs update: as of 16 Nov 2021 1,600 59 42 107 1,400 Regulatory authorizations issued 1,200 413 1,000 53 BIBP 38 28 Sinovac 203 130 Moderna 800 26 Janssen 185 83 Pfizer 600 150 AZ/SK-Bio/SII 23 400 78 763 56 132 585 461 200 112 208 146 0 31 July 31 Aug 30 Sept 19 Oct 16 Nov (source: COVAX platform) 8
WHO Therapeutics and COVID-19: Living Guideline* Latest update issued on 24 Sept 2021 conditional recommendation to use a combination of neutralizing in non-severe COVID-19 patients at the monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab & imdevimab)** highest risk of severe disease 2021 09 24 conditional recommendation to use a combination of neutralizing in severe and critically ill COVID-19 monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab & imdevimab)** patients with seronegative status strong recommendation to use IL-6 receptor blockers (tocilizumab or 2021 07 06 in patients with severe or critical COVID-19 sarilumab)** in patients with COVID-19 except in the 2021 03 31 recommendation not to use ivermectin context of a clinical trial strong recommendation against hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19 of any severity 2020 12 17 strong recommendation against lopinavir/ritonavir in patients with COVID-19 of any severity 2020 11 20 conditional recommendation against remdesivir in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in patients with severe and critical COVID- strong recommendation for systemic corticosteroids** 19 2020 09 02 conditional recommendation against systemic corticosteroids in patients with non-severe COVID-19 *WHO Therapeutics and COVID-19: Living Guideline **Expression of interest for Prequalification 9
Therapeutics: The 5th and current EOI for prequalification (PQ) EoI issued for PQ applications Molnupiravir 15 Nov 2021 One application received generic/biosimilar Casirivimab and imdevimab 21 Sep 2021 versions invited generic/biosimilar Tocilizumab and sarilumab 19 May 2021 One application under assessment versions invited Dexamethasone 10 July 2020 2 FPPs and 2 APIs prequalified in 2020/2021 Ongoing engagement with innovator and generic/biosimilar manufacturers to clarify requirements and address questions (examples below) • Whether the safety/efficacy of generic products can be supported with biowaiver data instead of bioequivalence • If PQ would accept less stability data than usual at the time of submission • for biotherapeutics approved by SRAs, how to adapt packaging, transport conditions and pharmacovigilance risk management plans to LMIC settings • for biosimilars, how to show biosimilarity, how to characterize the molecule etc. • how to facilitate country approvals of prequalified or SRA approved products 10
Therapeutics: Next steps • All therapeutics invited are eligible for submission for prequalification. EUL to be activated when needed. • Continuing monitoring of pipelines (Paxlovid, other antibodies) and interaction with ACT- A and WHO Clinical Management Team in preparation for possible invitation of new therapeutics, including engagement with the respective manufacturers. • Preparations ongoing with GF and UNICEF to use the ERP risk assessment mechanism for molnupiravir generic products - to make products available promptly while they progress towards prequalification. 11
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