UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
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POLLING QUESTION 2 Overall, do you believe food manufacturers are doing their part to reduce sodium in food products? a) Strongly Agree b) Agree c) Neutral d) Disagree e) Strongly Disagree
OUR NUTRITION APPROACH Better Products Renovation and Innovation Goodness Better Lives Better Diets Impact of Better Products, Consumer Campaigns, Better Diets Behaviour Change
THE JOURNEY TOWARDS THE UNILEVER SUSTAINABLE LIVING PLAN 2003 2009 2010-2020 Nutrition Sodium Unilever Enhancement Reduction Sustainable Program Strategy Living Plan NEP
UNILEVER SODIUM REDUCTION STRATEGY (ANNOUNCED APRIL, 2009) Unilever committed to a holistic salt/sodium reduction strategy » Developed sodium benchmarks (via diet modeling) for all food product categories Goal is to reduce salt (sodium) across all products to target: » 6g of salt (2,400mg sodium)/day by end of 2012 » 5g of salt (2,000mg sodium)/day end of 2020 (WHO guidelines) • By 2020, 75% Foods will meet benchmarks for 5g salt / day We are collaborating with global organizations and country partnerships to identify and meet specific local needs
SETTING OUR CATEGORY TARGETS VIA DIET MODELING Impact on diets Reducing salt in Foods: setting product-specific criteria aiming at a salt intake of 5 g per day. EJCN, 2015:1-6 http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ ejcn20155a.html
Development of the salt targets: translating guidelines into food products Salt guidelines Sodium Total dietary for total daily criteria for salt intake intake food products • Differences in intakes 5-6 g salt/day between countries Absolute product (2000-2400 mg sodium/day) • Contribution of group specific different types of foods criteria to total sodium intake Pragmatic science based approach combined with iterative modeling
DEVELOPMENT OF SODIUM PRODUCT CRITERIA TO REACH THE “REDUCE SALT” TARGETS • The initial Nutrition Enhancement Dietary Programme criteria, as published in guidelines EJCN (2007) formed the basis; Nutrient Profiling • Other nutrient profiling systems (e.g. Systems: Nutrition Feasibility: Choices, FSA UK) were also Enhancement taste & considered; Programme, technology Choices, FSA, • In addition, technological feasibility Dietary and taste preferences were taken intake into account; modelling • Together, these provided test criteria which were evaluated through scenario calculations (dietary intake modelling); Sodium product • Leading to the sodium product criteria criteria aiming at a total intake in line with the guidelines
POLLING QUESTION 3 Do you support public-private partnerships in an effort to reduce sodium in the food supply? a) Yes, definitely b) Somewhat c) Not really
SODIUM REDUCTION STRATEGY BENCHMARKS SIX GRAM SALT/DAY FIVE GRAM SALT/DAY (2400mg sodium/day) (2000mg sodium/day) . Sodium content [mg/kcal], OR ≤ 1.6 ≤ 1.3 . Insignificant level [mg/100g] ≤ 100 ≤ 100 Product category-‐specific (sodium levels as prepared): . Bread and breakfast cereals [mg/100g] ≤ 375 ≤ 375 . Processed meat, -‐products, and -‐ ≤ 675 ≤ 675 (Sodium Reduc,on Strategy) subsNtutes [mg/100g] . Processed fish and -‐products [mg/100g] ≤ 340 ≤ 340 . Cheese and -‐analogues [mg/100g] ≤ 900 ≤ 675 Salt . Spreads and cooking products [mg/100g] ≤ 720 OR ≤ 1.6 ≤ 470 OR ≤ 1.3 or [mg/kcal] . Main dish [mg/kcal] ≤ 2.2 ≤ 1.6 . Filled sandwiches/rolls [mg/kcal] ≤ 1.6 ≤ 1.4 . Soups [mg/100g] ≤ 360 ≤ 265 . Meal sauces [mg/100g] ≤ 540 ≤ 340 . Dressings and table sauces [mg/100g] ≤ 1080 ≤ 750 . Snacks [mg/100g] or [mg/kcal] ≤ 1.6 ≤ 300 . Side dishes [mg/100g] ≤ 250 ≤ 250 . Seasonings [mg/100g] ≤ 360 ≤ 265 * All Targets are set mg/100g as prepared and therefore take into account sodium from added ingredients identified in primary prep directions
INSIGHTS FROM OUR SODIUM REDUCTION STRATEGY The main challenge in sodium Increase the reduction is to availability maintain taste of foods with reduced sodium levels Boost consumer demand for sodium- Partnering needed reduced foods at all levels for successful local execution
CHALLENGES TO REDUCING SODIUM
KEY CHALLENGES IN SODIUM JOURNEY TO MEET SODIUM TARGETS • Need to boost awareness and Consumer understanding along with the demand for lower sodium Acceptance foods that everyone will join in on. • No Simple Solution Taste & • The need for different Technology tools for each category •We know that consumers don’t want to sacrifice taste, therefore we need to think about gradual adaptation •Research has found that decreasing salt intake overtime can lead to decreased salt preference within 8 weeks.
FUNCTIONS OF SALT (SODIUM CHLORIDE) Food Safety Flavor Preservation Texture Development
EXAMPLE: DEHYDRATED PRODUCTS Most important is the microbiological safety of our products » Even with high water uptake / absorption there is no risk of spoilage by microorganisms » Salt is the main humectant ensuring stability / safety Salt has a high uniformity in its crystals » Providing good flowability during handling / processing » Salt ensures the mechanical stability of our products (Bouillons) » Salt is also used as a dispersing agent during mixing
CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE CHALLENGE Consumer Desire: ‘Clean’ Label ‘Kitchen- Recognizable’ Ingredients How do we continue to decrease sodium while the substitutes are not consumer friendly?
CONSUMER COMMUNICATION Education and Motivation
WHAT CONSUMERS WANT TO KNOW AND HOW Ø The impact of salt on health Ø What the sources of sodium in the diet are Ø How much salt they are personally currently consuming Consumers would trust information regarding salt and salt reduction from the medical community and from food labels • In communications about salt reduction, television and websites are preferred. Source: Newson et al., (submitted)
Online Salt Calculator in Asia Strong endorsement from Chinese Nutrition Society by having logo on F-page Add introduction of the tool Display exact ‘salt intake’ for each food category Display name of each food category to deepen visitor’s impression Add ‘Visitor counter’ module Add ‘Home’ button Highlight Unilever’s for a convenient contribution in the start-over tool development We emphasize Unilever’s achievements & cooperation between UL and CNS in Chinese salt reduction campaign in ‘N&H Tips’
SALT COMMUNICATION- DACH Salt-o-meter Ø Provided information regarding salt: Salt per gram/portion q Functions and risks of overconsumption q Ways to reduce salt intake q Overview of the main contributors to salt intake via the ‘salt-o-meter’ Ø Utilized healthcare professionals to provide info to consumers via corporate nutrition website, congresses, e-mailing, advertorials
‘SALTY’ CAMPAIGN ~ CANADA
RESULTS FROM SIDEKICKS REDUCED SODIUM EFFORTS HAVE PROVEN TO BE EFFECTIVE. Since communicating the low 4,600,000 +7% sodium offering in market, Salty Wave I the 22 low sodium Sidekicks 4,100,000 launches- TV, Salty print, digital, at- Wave II SKUs have posted strong 3,600,000 shelf & demos launches growth while the non-low sodium SKUs continued to 3,100,000 erode. 2,600,000 Salty communication coupled with pricing. 2,100,000 Salty communication coupled with pricing. 1,600,000 This indicates that 1,100,000 consumers were enticed -8% by the Sidekicks lower 600,000 sodium proposition. 100,000 4w k May 4w k July 4w k Aug 4w k Oct 4w k Dec 4w k Feb 09 2009 04 2009 29 2009 24 2009 19 2009 13 2010 Low Sodium SKUs Non-Low Sodium SKUs AC Nielsen Workstation Plus GROC + DR + MM Period Ending March 13, 2010
GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRY, COMMUNITY GROUPS, AND CONSUMERS MUST WORK TOGETHER TO REDUCE SODIUM IN THE FOOD SUPPLY.
POLLING QUESTION 4 By participating in today’s Web Forum, has your level of awareness about food manufacturer’s sodium reduction efforts increased? a) Yes, definitely b) Somewhat c) Not really
THANK YOU For additional questions or inquiries, please contact me at: Carolyn.Raikhlin@Unilever.com
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