UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health

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UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
UNILEVER’S SODIUM
REDUCTION JOURNEY

                    Carolyn Raikhlin MAN,
                    RD
                    Nutrition & Health Unilever
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
POLLING QUESTION 2

Overall, do you believe food manufacturers are
doing their part to reduce sodium in food
products?

a)    Strongly Agree
b)    Agree
c)    Neutral
d)    Disagree
e)    Strongly Disagree
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
OUR NUTRITION APPROACH

                          Better Products
                             Renovation and Innovation

                                   Goodness

      Better Lives                                   Better Diets
      Impact of Better Products,                         Consumer Campaigns,
             Better Diets                                 Behaviour Change
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
THE JOURNEY TOWARDS THE
UNILEVER SUSTAINABLE LIVING
PLAN

       2003         2009      2010-2020

      Nutrition    Sodium      Unilever
    Enhancement   Reduction   Sustainable
      Program      Strategy   Living Plan

       NEP
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
UNILEVER POSITION
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
UNILEVER SODIUM REDUCTION
STRATEGY
(ANNOUNCED APRIL, 2009)

Unilever committed to a holistic salt/sodium reduction
strategy
» Developed sodium benchmarks (via diet modeling) for all food
  product categories

Goal is to reduce salt (sodium) across all products to target:
» 6g of salt (2,400mg sodium)/day by end of 2012
» 5g of salt (2,000mg sodium)/day end of 2020 (WHO guidelines)
• By 2020, 75% Foods will meet benchmarks for 5g salt / day

We are collaborating with global organizations and country
partnerships to identify and meet specific local needs
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
SETTING OUR CATEGORY
TARGETS VIA DIET MODELING
Impact on diets

 Reducing salt in Foods: setting product-specific
 criteria aiming at a salt intake of 5 g per day.
 EJCN, 2015:1-6

 http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/
 ejcn20155a.html
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
Development of the salt targets:
translating guidelines into food products

  Salt guidelines                                         Sodium
                             Total dietary
   for total daily                                       criteria for
                              salt intake
       intake                                          food products
                            • Differences in intakes
   5-6 g salt/day           between countries          Absolute product
(2000-2400 mg sodium/day)   • Contribution of           group specific
                            different types of foods       criteria
                            to total sodium intake

 Pragmatic science based approach combined with iterative
                        modeling
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
DEVELOPMENT OF SODIUM PRODUCT CRITERIA
TO REACH THE “REDUCE SALT” TARGETS

                                              • The initial Nutrition Enhancement
                          Dietary               Programme criteria, as published in
                         guidelines             EJCN (2007) formed the basis;
        Nutrient
        Profiling                             • Other nutrient profiling systems (e.g.
        Systems:
          Nutrition
                               Feasibility:     Choices, FSA UK) were also
       Enhancement               taste &        considered;
        Programme,             technology
       Choices, FSA,
                                              • In addition, technological feasibility
                        Dietary                 and taste preferences were taken
                        intake                  into account;
                       modelling
                                              • Together, these provided test criteria
                                                which were evaluated through
                                                scenario calculations (dietary intake
                                                modelling);
             Sodium product                   • Leading to the sodium product criteria
                 criteria                       aiming at a total intake in line with the
                                                guidelines
UNILEVER'S SODIUM REDUCTION JOURNEY - Carolyn Raikhlin MAN, RD Nutrition & Health Unilever - Dialogue4Health
POLLING QUESTION 3

Do you support public-private partnerships in an
effort to reduce sodium in the food supply?

a)    Yes, definitely
b)    Somewhat
c)    Not really
SODIUM REDUCTION
                          STRATEGY
                          BENCHMARKS
                                                                                                                  SIX	
  GRAM	
  SALT/DAY	
  	
   FIVE	
  GRAM	
  SALT/DAY	
  
                                                                                                                 (2400mg	
  sodium/day)	
  	
   (2000mg	
  sodium/day)	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Sodium	
  content	
  [mg/kcal],	
  OR	
                                  ≤	
  1.6	
                       ≤	
  1.3	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Insignificant	
  level	
  [mg/100g]	
                                     ≤	
  100	
                      ≤	
  100	
  
                                          	
  Product	
  category-­‐specific	
  (sodium	
  levels	
  as	
  
                                          prepared):	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Bread	
  and	
  breakfast	
  cereals	
  [mg/100g]	
                       ≤	
  375	
  	
                   ≤	
  375	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Processed	
  meat,	
  -­‐products,	
  and	
  -­‐
                                                                                                                             ≤	
  675	
                       ≤	
  675	
  
   (Sodium	
  Reduc,on	
  Strategy)	
  

                                          subsNtutes	
  [mg/100g]	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Processed	
  fish	
  and	
  -­‐products	
  	
  [mg/100g]	
                 ≤	
  340	
                       ≤	
  340	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Cheese	
  and	
  -­‐analogues	
  [mg/100g]	
                              ≤	
  900	
                       ≤	
  675	
  
                 Salt	
  

                                          	
  .	
  Spreads	
  and	
  cooking	
  products	
  [mg/100g]	
  
                                                                                                                     ≤	
  720	
  OR	
  ≤	
  1.6	
     ≤	
  470	
  OR	
  ≤	
  1.3	
  
                                          or	
  [mg/kcal]	
  	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Main	
  dish	
  [mg/kcal]	
                                               ≤	
  2.2	
                       ≤	
  1.6	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Filled	
  sandwiches/rolls	
  [mg/kcal]	
                                 ≤	
  1.6	
                       ≤	
  1.4	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Soups	
  [mg/100g]	
                                                      ≤	
  360	
                       ≤	
  265	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Meal	
  sauces	
  [mg/100g]	
                                             ≤	
  540	
                       ≤	
  340	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Dressings	
  and	
  table	
  sauces	
  [mg/100g]	
                       ≤	
  1080	
                       ≤	
  750	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Snacks	
  [mg/100g]	
  or	
  [mg/kcal]	
  	
  	
  	
                      ≤	
  1.6	
                       ≤	
  300	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Side	
  dishes	
  [mg/100g]	
                                             ≤	
  250	
                       ≤	
  250	
  
                                          	
  .	
  Seasonings	
  [mg/100g]	
                                                 ≤	
  360	
                       ≤	
  265	
  

* All Targets are set mg/100g as prepared and therefore take into account
sodium from added ingredients identified in primary prep directions
INSIGHTS FROM OUR SODIUM
REDUCTION STRATEGY

                  The main
                 challenge in
                   sodium                  Increase the
                reduction is to             availability
                maintain taste       of foods with reduced
                                          sodium levels
    Boost consumer
        demand
      for sodium-    Partnering needed
     reduced foods     at all levels for
                      successful local
                          execution
CHALLENGES TO
REDUCING SODIUM
KEY CHALLENGES IN SODIUM
JOURNEY TO MEET SODIUM TARGETS

                               • Need to boost awareness and
      Consumer                   understanding along with the
                                 demand for lower sodium
      Acceptance                 foods that everyone will join in
                                 on.

                               • No Simple Solution
        Taste &                • The need for different
      Technology                 tools for each category

    •We know that consumers don’t want to sacrifice taste, therefore we
    need to think about gradual adaptation

    •Research has found that decreasing salt intake overtime can lead to
    decreased salt preference within 8 weeks.
FUNCTIONS OF SALT (SODIUM
CHLORIDE)

         Food Safety           Flavor

        Preservation          Texture
                            Development
EXAMPLE: DEHYDRATED PRODUCTS

Most important is the microbiological safety of our products
» Even with high water uptake / absorption there is no risk of spoilage by
  microorganisms
» Salt is the main humectant ensuring stability / safety

Salt has a high uniformity in its crystals
» Providing good flowability during handling / processing
» Salt ensures the mechanical stability of our products (Bouillons)
» Salt is also used as a dispersing agent during mixing
CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE CHALLENGE

                 Consumer Desire:
                    ‘Clean’ Label
              ‘Kitchen- Recognizable’
                     Ingredients

            How do we continue to
            decrease sodium while
            the substitutes are not
            consumer friendly?
CONSUMER
COMMUNICATION
Education and Motivation
WHAT CONSUMERS WANT TO KNOW AND
HOW
     Ø The impact of salt on health
     Ø What the sources of sodium in the diet are
     Ø How much salt they are personally currently consuming

     Consumers would trust information regarding salt and salt
     reduction from the medical community and from food labels

 •   In communications about salt reduction, television and
     websites are preferred.

                                                      Source: Newson et al., (submitted)
Online Salt Calculator in Asia
                Strong endorsement from Chinese Nutrition
                Society by having logo on F-page

                                                            Add introduction of the
                                                            tool

                                                                                      Display exact ‘salt intake’
                                                                                      for each food category

                                                                                                                    Display name of
                                                                                                                    each food category
                                                                                                                    to deepen visitor’s
                                                                                                                    impression

Add ‘Visitor counter’
module
                                                    Add ‘Home’ button
                          Highlight Unilever’s
                                                    for a convenient
                          contribution in the
                                                    start-over
                          tool development

                        We emphasize Unilever’s
                        achievements & cooperation between
                        UL and CNS in Chinese salt reduction
                        campaign in ‘N&H Tips’
SALT COMMUNICATION- DACH
                                                     Salt-o-meter
Ø Provided information regarding salt:            Salt per gram/portion
    q Functions and risks of overconsumption
    q Ways to reduce salt intake
    q Overview of the main contributors to salt
       intake via the ‘salt-o-meter’

Ø Utilized healthcare professionals to provide
   info to consumers via corporate nutrition
   website, congresses, e-mailing, advertorials
‘SALTY’ CAMPAIGN ~ CANADA
RESULTS FROM SIDEKICKS REDUCED SODIUM
 EFFORTS HAVE PROVEN TO BE EFFECTIVE.

                                                                                                                 Since communicating the low
 4,600,000                                                                                              +7%       sodium offering in market,
                               Salty Wave I                                                                      the 22 low sodium Sidekicks
 4,100,000                     launches- TV,                                 Salty
                               print, digital, at-                           Wave II                               SKUs have posted strong
 3,600,000
                               shelf & demos                                 launches                              growth while the non-low
                                                                                                                  sodium SKUs continued to
 3,100,000                                                                                                                  erode.

 2,600,000                                                                              Salty communication
                                                                                        coupled with pricing.

 2,100,000                                           Salty communication
                                                     coupled with pricing.
 1,600,000                                                                                                          This indicates that
 1,100,000
                                                                                                                consumers were enticed
                                                                                                  -8%
                                                                                                                 by the Sidekicks lower
    600,000                                                                                                       sodium proposition.
    100,000
           4w k May 4w k July 4w k Aug 4w k Oct 4w k Dec 4w k Feb
            09 2009 04 2009 29 2009 24 2009 19 2009 13 2010

                     Low Sodium SKUs                   Non-Low Sodium SKUs
AC Nielsen Workstation Plus GROC + DR + MM Period Ending March 13, 2010
GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRY,
COMMUNITY GROUPS, AND CONSUMERS
 MUST WORK TOGETHER TO REDUCE
   SODIUM IN THE FOOD SUPPLY.
POLLING QUESTION 4

By participating in today’s Web Forum, has your
level of awareness about food manufacturer’s
sodium reduction efforts increased?

a)    Yes, definitely
b)    Somewhat
c)    Not really
THANK YOU

For additional questions or inquiries, please contact me at:
              Carolyn.Raikhlin@Unilever.com
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