TOWARDS POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, 2020
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on the Use of Technology
in Population and Housing Census
TOWARDS
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, 2020
(DATA COLLECTION WITH INTERNET)
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICCS, MALAYSIA
24 – 26 JANUARY 2018│BANGKOK, THAILAND
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1. BACKGROUND OF CENSUS
2. CENSUS 2020
2.1 Objectives of Census 2020
2.2 Current Senario
2.3 Aspiration for Census 2020
2.4 Overview Census 2010 & 2020
2.5 Mode of Enumeration
2.6 Parameter for Census 2020
3. CENSUS TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM
3.1 Malaysia Census Transformation Programme (MyCTP)
3.2 Malaysia Integrated Population Census System (MyIPCS)
3.3 MyCensus 2020: Strategies & Innovation
4. WAY FORWARD
4.1 Strategic Engagement
4.2 Role in Census 2020
4.3 Outcome of Census 2020
4.4 Future Benefits
5. MALAYSIA IN STATISTICS
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 2
BACKGROUND OF CENSUS
6th CENSUS 2020
The Population and Housing RESOLUTION
Census in Malaysia is Resolution on 2020 World
conducted every 10 years. Population and Housing
Since the establishment of Census Programme adopted
Malaysia, 5 census has been by the ECOSOC (5 August
implemented. LEGAL BASIS 2015) to ensure the member
states to conduct a census
during 2015–2024 period.
• Census Act 1960
MAIN OBJECTIVE (Revised 1969).
To have a total coverage • Statistics Act 1965
and to accurately count and (Revised 1989). MANUAL
measure the numbers and Principles and
key characteristics of the Recommendations
population, households and for Population and Housing
living quarters in Malaysia Censuses, Revision 3, UNSD
at a point in time (2015).
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 3
OBJECTIVES OF CENSUS 2020
To compile the total coverage and profile of the population,
households and living quarters in Malaysia with a wide range
01 of demographic and socio-economic characteristics to the
smallest area
To provide input for planning, formulation and implementation
02 of government policies and development programmes as
stated in the Legislation
To provide a reliable basis for the estimation and projection of
03 the population and living quarters
To provide input for the development of new socio-economic
04 key indicators
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 4
CURRENT SENARIO
CENSUS MODUS OPERANDI STAKEHOLDERS EXPECTATION
COMPLEXITY & DYNAMIC USERS
POPULATION AND RESPONDENT
URBANISATION & HOUSING CENSUS OF CHARACTERISTICS
LQ & HH CHANGES STRUCTURE MALAYSIA 2020
GAP GENERATION
ICT CHANGES
CHANGES IN NUMBER OF MULTI STOREY LQ RESPONDENT PERCEPTION
1980 1991 2000 2010
5.7% 6.9% 12.5% 19.9%
YEAR 1980 2010 2020 YEAR 1980 2010 2020
URBANISATION 34% 71% 77%
SINGLE HH 7.5% 8.3% ?
HOUSEHOLD SIZE 5.2 persons 4.2 persons 4.1 persons
POPULATION AGED
3.6% 5.0% 7.2%
65+ YEARS
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 5
CURRENT SENARIO
CURRENT SCENARIO TOWARDS
Monetary Stakeholders
Rapidly implication – expectation & dynamic
changing use of increasing cost & demanding Users
ICT
Availability of Increasingly
CENSUS 2020
Changing
Changing administrative Complex population
Environment data Modus profile
operandi
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 6
ASPIRATION FOR CENSUS
1 2 3 4 5 6
More efficient & Application of More efficient &
complete Census administrative long term capital
Management data oriented
investment
Open Data More strategic
Use of latest, more dynamic Initiative & Big
& flexible ICT infrastructure communication
Data Analytics strategy
and application system
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 7
OVERVIEW CENSUS 2010 & 2020
CENSUS 2010 PROJECTION 2020
Malaysia Malaysia
27.5 million 33.8 million
7.3 million 9.9 million
6.4 million 8.2 million
4.2 persons 4.1 persons
144 AD 157 AD
812 CD 1,036 CD
74,756 EB 103,524 EB
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 8
MALAYSIA’S CENSUS JOURNEY,
1970-2010
• Conducted separately • Conducted simultaneously
17 May 1980 (Housing) on 5 July 2000
11 June 1980 (Population) • Approach: De Jure
• Approach: De facto • Mode: Face-to-face
• Mode: Face-to-face interview
interview
1970 1980 1991 2000 2010
• Conducted • Conducted
• Conducted separately
simultaneously on simultaneously on
27 July 1970 (Housing)
14 August 1991 6 July 2010
25 August 1970 (Population)
• Approach: De facto • Approach: De Jure
• Approach: De facto
& De Jure • Mode:
• Mode: Face-to-face
• Mode: Face-to-face o Face-to-face
interview
interview interview
o e-Census
o Drop off pick up
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 9
CENSUS 2010
METHODOLOGY & IMPLEMENTATION
APPROACH MODE OF ENUMERATION FIELD WORK
COVERAGE
74,756
De jure Enumeration Blocks (EB)
Self enumeration – urban areas
• Hard copy form – Drop off & Pick Up
• Electronic form (On line: e-Census ) 100-120
Living Quarters (LQ)
the population (citizens per EB
and non-citizens)
residing in Malaysia are
enumerated based on 1 : 3 EBs
Enumerator
their usual place of Face to face interview – 300-360 LQ
residence on the urban & rural areas
Census Day within
(6 July 2010) 2 months
Digital maps using GIS were used
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 10CENSUS 2020
MODE OF ENUMERATION
CATI DOPU
5% 5%
Urban : 33%
CAPI
Rural : 7%
CAPI – Computer Assisted Personal Interview
e-CENSUS
Urban : 21%
Rural : 9%
PAPI CAPI
20% 40%
Urban : 11%
PAPI
Rural : 9%
PAPI – Paper Assisted Personal Interview
Urban : 5%
e-CENSUS CATI
Rural : -
30%
CATI – Computer Assisted Telephone Interview
Urban : 5%
DOPU
Rural : -
TOTAL LEVEL DOPU – Drop Off Pick Up
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 11PARAMETER FOR CENSUS 2020
LIVING QUARTERS POPULATION HOUSEHOLD
OCCUPANCY CONNECTIVITY AGE SEX ETHNICITY TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
MIGRATION MARITAL STATUS RELIGION AGRICULTURE ACTIVITIES
UTILITIES LOCAL AREA
TYPES OF LIVING QUARTERS EDUCATION CITIZENSHIP ECONOMICS OWNERSHIP STATUS
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 12MALAYSIA CENSUS
TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME (MYCTP)
Modernisation of listing
Increased data security: methods (Reengineering
Security/Risk Address Canvassing/listing) :
MSAR, OSL
6 1
Census Portal as a
Integrating administrative
one stop centre for the
dissemination of information 5 2 data from OGA &
survey data : MSAR &
pre, current and post
MSPR
census
4 3
Modernisation in field work: Increase Self-Response rate :
Mobile apps, tablet e-Census, MOMB & DOPU
Malaysia Statistical Ubiquitous Learning (MySUL)
Malaysia Census Strategic Communications Plan 13
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 13MALAYSIA INTEGRATED
POPULATION CENSUS SYSTEM (MYIPCS)
Analytic & Data
Management
Statistic
Communication
Stats BDA
MSPR Interactive
+ Operation Database
MSAR
Online Self-
Listing
HH Module NEWSS Existing GIS
e-Census
GIS
Data Processing and
Preparatory Work Enumeration Dissemination Evaluation
Databases
Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 3
1.Specify
2. Design 3. Build 4. Collect 5. Process 6. Analyse 7. Disseminate 8. Evaluate
Needs
Generic Statistical Business Process Model (GSBPM)
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 14MyCensus 2020:
STRATEGIES & INNOVATION
MOTIVATE POPULATION TO COUNT ON POPULATION, HH & LQ
RESPOND • Make it easy for people to
• Strategic Communication Plan respond anytime & anywhere
on Census 2020 * • Encourage people to use self-
• Engagement with various enumeration*
parties/agencies • Use the latest & cost effective
• Publicity through various technology - Mobile Apps*
media & target group • Field data collection – monitored
e-CENSUS/CAPI/PAPI
• More use of digital media digitally*
CATI/ DOPU
YEAR 2020
* Census 2020
ONLINE
33.8 million Innovation
FIELD WORK
SELF-LISTING 9.9 million
IDENTIFICATION OF ADDRESSES
• MSAR* & MSPR* Development
• Modernisation of listing - online STATISTICS COMMUNICATION
self-listing & use of mobile apps in • Main Parameter : 3 months After operation
• Final Data : 9 months completes
the field
MSAR – Malaysia Statistical Address Register • Easy access to data through Census Portal &
MSPR – Malaysia Statistical Population Register Stats Geoportal*
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 15STRATEGIC ENGAGEMENT
Mesyuarat Mesyuarat
Jawatankuasa Jawatankuasa Teknikal Mesyuarat Jemaah
Perancang ICT Sektor Awam Menteri
Pembangunan Negara (JTISA) 12 Julai 2017
15 Mei 2017 15 Mei 2017
WITH THIS APPROVAL, STRATEGIC COLLABORATION CAN BE CARRIED OUT AND SUBSEQUENTLY
THE IMPLEMENTATION WILL GOES WELL ON THE CENSUS 2020
NBOS
Price/Cost
Value
Innovation Value SUK
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT / STATE/ PRIVATE AGENCIES /GLC
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 16ROLE IN CENSUS 2020
o Appointment & gazette as Census Officer
CENSUS o Coordinate & control census operations
OPERATION o Special Census
o Publicity & Census promotion
STRATEGIC
o Engagement session with all state level
COMMUNICATION
management
o Provide logistics needs - storages,
transportation
LOGISTIC
STATE o Distribution of materials, Census
GOVERNMENT instruments
DATA SHARING o Administrative data sharing for data
STATE
integration
AGENCIES
TRAINING o Provide training needs - hall, training
REQUIREMENTS room
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 17OUTCOME OF CENSUS 2020
NATIONAL AGENDA BENCHMARK DATA
INPUT FOR EVIDENCE-BASED DECISION-MAKING SDG INDICATORS MEASUREMENT
i. 11 from 17 goals
i. NATIONAL POLICY
ii. 110 from 169 targets
• Population Policy - National Older Persons Policy
• Housing Policy - National Housing Policy LATEST BENCHMARKING AND
• Education Policy - National Education Policy ASSESSMENT
• Security Policy - National Social Policy i. National level
ii. NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION (TN50) ii. International level
BENCHMARK FOR KEY STATISTICS
iii. PREPARATION OF PER CAPITA GRANT
i. Enrollment rate
ii. Labour force participation rate
iv. AXIS TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRATIC
iii. Unemployment rate
PROCESS
iv. Poverty rate
v. GDP per capita
v. SUSTAINABILITY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 18FUTURE BENEFITS
NEW STATISTICAL INFORMATION
• The basis information for national planning and development
1 • Population information, household and living quarters to the smallest geographic area
(local statistics)
REGISTER BASED STATISTICS (MSAR & MSPR)
2 • Complete LQ and population address database
• The Population and Housing Census can be implemented on a smaller scale in the future
STATISTICS LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION
• Technology change and working from paper-based to online
3 • Improve the efficiency of statistical delivery systems to be more modern, dynamic and
user-friendly
• Improve the statistical literacy
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 19FUTURE BENEFITS
… Cont’.
CENSUS PARAMETER SHARING
4 • Data sharing aspects where most updated data from MSAR & MSPR can be shared with
various agencies (aggregate data).
• Cooperation with other Government Agencies (OGA) in the use of administrative data can
be enhanced
ESTIMATES AND PROJECTION OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND LIVING QUARTERS
5 • Population input for the establishment of key national policy such as National Transformation
2050 (TN50) and population aging
EFFECTIVE COST
• Long term investments
6 • Continuous ICT investment
• Cost effective for future
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 20CENSUS FINDINGS
POPULATION POPULATION GROWTH RATE SEX RATIO
27,484,596 HOUSEHOLD
22,198,276
2010 3.9%
17,563,420 2000
6,353,470 4,801,835 2.6% 2.6%
13,136,109 2.3% 2.1% 1970 - 102
10,439,430 1970 1991
1,784,902 3,566,859 1980 - 101
1980
2,516,295 1991 - 102
1970 1980 1991 2000 2010
1970 1980 1991 2000 2010
2000 - 103
MEDIAN AGE
2010
2010 - 106
LIVING QUARTERS POPULATION DENSITY 26.2
2000 2000 DEPENDENCY RATIO
1991 3 5,569,261
4,092,769
1970- 32 23.6 1970:
92
1980 1980- 42 1991 1980:
2,632,561 1991:
21.9 2000: 76
1970 1991- 56 2010: 68
2010 59.2
1,671,108 1980 48.5
7,346,910 2000- 71
19.6
2010- 86
1970
17.2
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 21MALAYSIA IN STATISTICS
DISTRICT
157
89.6% 10.4%
ENUMERATION BLOCK CITIZEN NON CITIZEN
103,524
19,776.8 61.7%
BUMIPUTERA Sex Ratio
POPULATION DENSITY
(‘000)
98 km2 107 males per
6,664.2 20.8% 16.5 15.5 100 females
CHINESE MILLION MILLION
(‘000)
POPULATION
Dependency
1,997.6 6.2% 32.0 MILLION Ratio
INDIANS
(‘000)
43.6
24.1%
0.9%
284.4 0-14 years
AREA OTHERS
(‘000) 69.7%
330,713 km2 1.3%
15-64 years
3,326.7 10.4%
75.06% NON CITIZEN POPULATION
URBAN 6.2%
(‘000) GROWTH RATE
65 + years
e : Estimates
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 22MALAYSIA IN STATISTICS
1.9 BABIES 508,203 14,667.8
BORN PER WOMEN LIVE BIRTHS LABOUR FORCE (‘000)
AGED 15-49 YEARS OLD
14,163.7 80.2%
EMPLOYED (‘000) LABOUR FORCE
27.7 YEARS 1,392 PARTICIPATION RATES
MEAN AGE OF MOTHER AT
FIRST LIVE BIRTHS
BABIES BORN 504.1
PER DAY UNEMPLOYMENT (‘000) 54.3%
3.4%
LIFE EXPECTANCY
5 CAUSES OF DEATH
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE ~ 162,201 72.7 YEARS
PNEUMONIA ~ DEATHS
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE ~
TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS ~
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF TRACHEA, 444 77.4 YEARS
BRONCHUS AND LUNG~ DEATHS
PER DAY
e : Estimates
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysia 23SURAYA HANI MOHAMAD ASHI
surayahani@stats.gov.my
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA
Blok C6, Complex C,
Federal Government Administrative Centre,
62514 Putrajaya
Tel : 03-8885 7000
Faks : 03-8888 9248
E-mel : jpbkkp@stats.gov.my
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA #fanSTATStic statsmalaysia
www.dosm.gov.my DrUzirMahidin | statsmalaysiaYou can also read
